xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/include/param.h (revision 27578b9aac214cc7796ead81dcc5427e79d5f2a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.48 2001/05/30 12:28:50 mrg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
30  *    without specific prior written permission.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  *
44  *	@(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
45  */
46 /*
47  * Sun4M support by Aaron Brown, Harvard University.
48  * Changes Copyright (c) 1995 The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
49  * All rights reserved.
50  */
51 #define	_MACHINE	sparc
52 #define	MACHINE		"sparc"
53 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	sparc
54 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"sparc"
55 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_SPARC
56 
57 #ifdef _KERNEL				/* XXX */
58 #ifndef _LOCORE				/* XXX */
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>		/* XXX */
60 #endif					/* XXX */
61 #endif					/* XXX */
62 
63 /*
64  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for
65  * the machine's strictest data type.  The result is u_int and must be
66  * cast to any desired pointer type.
67  *
68  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
69  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
70  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
71  * (within reasonable limits).
72  *
73  */
74 #define	ALIGNBYTES		7
75 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
76 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
77 
78 #define SUN4_PGSHIFT	13	/* for a sun4 machine */
79 #define SUN4CM_PGSHIFT	12	/* for a sun4c or sun4m machine */
80 
81 /*
82  * The following variables are always defined and initialized (in locore)
83  * so independently compiled modules (e.g. LKMs) can be used irrespective
84  * of the `options SUN4?' combination a particular kernel was configured with.
85  * See also the definitions of NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT below.
86  */
87 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)) && !defined(_LOCORE)
88 extern int nbpg, pgofset, pgshift;
89 #endif
90 
91 #define	KERNBASE	0xf0000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
92 #define KERNEND		0xfe000000	/* end of kernel virtual space */
93 /* Arbitrarily only use 1/4 of the kernel address space for buffers. */
94 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_BUF	((KERNEND - KERNBASE)/4)
95 #define PROM_LOADADDR	0x00004000	/* where the prom loads us */
96 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE+PROM_LOADADDR)/* start of kernel text */
97 
98 #define	DEV_BSIZE	512
99 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
100 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
101 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)
102 
103 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size in pages */
104 #define	USPACE		8192
105 
106 /*
107  * Constants related to network buffer management.
108  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
109  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
110  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
111  * of the hardware page size.
112  */
113 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
114 #define	MCLBYTES	2048		/* enough for whole Ethernet packet */
115 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* log2(MCLBYTES) */
116 #define	MCLOFSET	(MCLBYTES - 1)
117 
118 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
119 #include "opt_gateway.h"
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
123 #ifdef GATEWAY
124 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
125 #else
126 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
127 #endif
128 #endif
129 
130 /*
131  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
132  * logical pages.
133  */
134 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
135 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
136 
137 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
138 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
139 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
140 
141 /* pages to bytes */
142 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
143 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
144 
145 /* bytes to disk blocks */
146 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
147 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
148 
149 /*
150  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
151  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
152  * field from the disk label.
153  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
154  */
155 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
156 
157 /*
158  * Values for the cputyp variable.
159  */
160 #define CPU_SUN4	0
161 #define CPU_SUN4C	1
162 #define CPU_SUN4M	2
163 #define CPU_SUN4U	3
164 
165 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
166 #ifndef _LOCORE
167 
168 extern int cputyp;
169 
170 extern void	delay __P((unsigned int));
171 #define	DELAY(n)	delay(n)
172 #endif /* _LOCORE */
173 
174 /*
175  * Shorthand CPU-type macros. Enumerate all eight cases.
176  * Let compiler optimize away code conditional on constants.
177  *
178  * On a sun4 machine, the page size is 8192, while on a sun4c and sun4m
179  * it is 4096. Therefore, in the (SUN4 && (SUN4C || SUN4M)) cases below,
180  * NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT are defined as variables which are initialized
181  * early in locore.s after the machine type has been detected.
182  *
183  * Note that whenever the macros defined below evaluate to expressions
184  * involving variables, the kernel will perform slighly worse due to the
185  * extra memory references they'll generate.
186  */
187 #define CPU_ISSUN4U	(0)
188 #define CPU_ISSUN4MOR4U	(CPU_ISSUN4M)
189 #if   defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
190 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
191 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
192 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
193 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4 || cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
194 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
195 #	define NBPG		nbpg
196 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
197 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
198 #elif defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
199 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
200 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
201 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
202 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
203 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
204 #	define NBPG		4096
205 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
206 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
207 #elif defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
208 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
209 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
210 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
211 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
212 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
213 #	define NBPG		nbpg
214 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
215 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
216 #elif defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
217 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(1)
218 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
219 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
220 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(0)
221 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(1)
222 #	define NBPG		4096
223 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
224 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
225 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
226 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
227 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
228 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
229 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
230 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
231 #	define NBPG		nbpg
232 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
233 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
234 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
235 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
236 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(1)
237 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(0)
238 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
239 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(1)
240 #	define NBPG		4096
241 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
242 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
243 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && defined(SUN4)
244 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(0)
245 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(0)
246 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(1)
247 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(1)
248 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(0)
249 #	define NBPG		8192
250 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
251 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4_PGSHIFT
252 #elif !defined(SUN4M) && !defined(SUN4C) && !defined(SUN4)
253 #	define CPU_ISSUN4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
254 #	define CPU_ISSUN4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
255 #	define CPU_ISSUN4	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4)
256 #	define CPU_ISSUN4OR4C	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4 || cputyp == CPU_SUN4C)
257 #	define CPU_ISSUN4COR4M	(cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
258 #	define NBPG		nbpg
259 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
260 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
261 #endif
262 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
263