xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/include/param.h (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.60 2003/04/11 13:55:24 jdc Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9  * contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
26  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
27  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
28  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
29  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
30  *    without specific prior written permission.
31  *
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
33  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
35  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
36  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
40  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
41  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42  * SUCH DAMAGE.
43  *
44  *	@(#)param.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
45  */
46 /*
47  * Sun4M support by Aaron Brown, Harvard University.
48  * Changes Copyright (c) 1995 The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
49  * All rights reserved.
50  */
51 #define	_MACHINE	sparc
52 #define	MACHINE		"sparc"
53 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	sparc
54 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"sparc"
55 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_SPARC
56 
57 #include <machine/cpuconf.h>		/* XXX */
58 #ifdef _KERNEL				/* XXX */
59 #ifndef _LOCORE				/* XXX */
60 #include <machine/cpu.h>		/* XXX */
61 #endif					/* XXX */
62 #endif					/* XXX */
63 
64 /*
65  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for
66  * the machine's strictest data type.  The result is u_int and must be
67  * cast to any desired pointer type.
68  *
69  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
70  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
71  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
72  * (within reasonable limits).
73  *
74  */
75 #define	ALIGNBYTES		7
76 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
77 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
78 
79 #define SUN4_PGSHIFT	13	/* for a sun4 machine */
80 #define SUN4CM_PGSHIFT	12	/* for a sun4c or sun4m machine */
81 
82 /*
83  * The following variables are always defined and initialized (in locore)
84  * so independently compiled modules (e.g. LKMs) can be used irrespective
85  * of the `options SUN4?' combination a particular kernel was configured with.
86  * See also the definitions of NBPG, PGOFSET and PGSHIFT below.
87  */
88 #if (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)) && !defined(_LOCORE)
89 extern int nbpg, pgofset, pgshift;
90 #endif
91 
92 #define	KERNBASE	0xf0000000	/* start of kernel virtual space */
93 #define KERNEND		0xfe000000	/* end of kernel virtual space */
94 /* Arbitrarily only use 1/4 of the kernel address space for buffers. */
95 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_BUF	((KERNEND - KERNBASE)/4)
96 #define PROM_LOADADDR	0x00004000	/* where the prom loads us */
97 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE+PROM_LOADADDR)/* start of kernel text */
98 
99 #define	DEV_BSIZE	512
100 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
101 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
102 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)
103 
104 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size in pages */
105 #define	USPACE		8192
106 
107 /*
108  * Constants related to network buffer management.
109  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
110  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
111  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
112  * of the hardware page size.
113  */
114 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
115 
116 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
117 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
118 					/* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
119 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
120 
121 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
122 
123 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
124 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
125 #include "opt_gateway.h"
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef GATEWAY
129 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	512		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
130 #else
131 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	256		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
132 #endif
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
137  * logical pages.
138  */
139 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
140 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((6 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
141 
142 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
143 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
144 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
145 
146 /* pages to bytes */
147 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
148 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
149 
150 /* bytes to disk blocks */
151 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
152 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
153 
154 /*
155  * Map a ``block device block'' to a file system block.
156  * This should be device dependent, and should use the bsize
157  * field from the disk label.
158  * For now though just use DEV_BSIZE.
159  */
160 #define	bdbtofsb(bn)	((bn) / (BLKDEV_IOSIZE / DEV_BSIZE))
161 
162 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
163 #ifndef _LOCORE
164 extern void	delay __P((unsigned int));
165 #define	DELAY(n)	delay(n)
166 #endif /* _LOCORE */
167 
168 /*
169  * microSPARC-IIep is a sun4m but with an integrated PCI controller.
170  * In a lot of places (like pmap &c) we want it to be treated as SUN4M.
171  * But since various low-level things are done very differently from
172  * normal sparcs (and since for now it requires a relocated kernel
173  * anyway), the MSIIEP kernels are not supposed to support any other
174  * system.  So insist on SUN4M defined and SUN4 and SUN4C not defined.
175  */
176 #if defined(MSIIEP)
177 #if defined(SUN4) || defined(SUN4C) || defined(SUN4D)
178 #error "microSPARC-IIep kernels cannot support sun4, sun4c, or sun4d"
179 #endif
180 #if !defined(SUN4M)
181 #error "microSPARC-IIep kernel must have 'options SUN4M'"
182 #endif
183 #endif /* MSIIEP */
184 
185 /*
186  * Sun4 machines have a page size of 8192.  All other machines have a page
187  * size of 4096.  Short cut page size variables if we can.
188  */
189 #if CPU_NTYPES != 0 && !defined(SUN4)
190 #	define NBPG		4096
191 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
192 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4CM_PGSHIFT
193 #elif CPU_NTYPES == 1 && defined(SUN4)
194 #	define NBPG		8192
195 #	define PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)
196 #	define PGSHIFT		SUN4_PGSHIFT
197 #else
198 #	define NBPG		nbpg
199 #	define PGOFSET		pgofset
200 #	define PGSHIFT		pgshift
201 #endif
202 
203 #endif /* _KERNEL || _STANDALONE */
204