xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/fpu/fpu_compare.c (revision 5f7096188587a2c7c95fa3c69b78e1ec9c7923d0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
6  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
7  * contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
10  * must display the following acknowledgement:
11  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
12  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
23  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
24  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
25  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28  *    without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  *
42  *	@(#)fpu_compare.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
43  *
44  * from: Header: fpu_compare.c,v 1.3 92/11/26 01:39:46 torek Exp
45  * $Id: fpu_compare.c,v 1.1 1993/10/02 10:22:53 deraadt Exp $
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * CMP and CMPE instructions.
50  *
51  * These rely on the fact that our internal wide format is achieved by
52  * adding zero bits to the end of narrower mantissas.
53  */
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 
57 #include <machine/reg.h>
58 
59 #include <sparc/fpu/fpu_arith.h>
60 #include <sparc/fpu/fpu_emu.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * Perform a compare instruction (with or without unordered exception).
64  * This updates the fcc field in the fsr.
65  *
66  * If either operand is NaN, the result is unordered.  For cmpe, this
67  * causes an NV exception.  Everything else is ordered:
68  *	|Inf| > |numbers| > |0|.
69  * We already arranged for fp_class(Inf) > fp_class(numbers) > fp_class(0),
70  * so we get this directly.  Note, however, that two zeros compare equal
71  * regardless of sign, while everything else depends on sign.
72  *
73  * Incidentally, two Infs of the same sign compare equal (per the 80387
74  * manual---it would be nice if the SPARC documentation were more
75  * complete).
76  */
77 void
78 fpu_compare(struct fpemu *fe, int cmpe)
79 {
80 	register struct fpn *a, *b;
81 	register int cc, r3, r2, r1, r0;
82 	FPU_DECL_CARRY
83 
84 	a = &fe->fe_f1;
85 	b = &fe->fe_f2;
86 
87 	if (ISNAN(a) || ISNAN(b)) {
88 		/*
89 		 * In any case, we already got an exception for signalling
90 		 * NaNs; here we may replace that one with an identical
91 		 * exception, but so what?.
92 		 */
93 		if (cmpe)
94 			fe->fe_cx = FSR_NV;
95 		cc = FSR_CC_UO;
96 		goto done;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Must handle both-zero early to avoid sign goofs.  Otherwise,
101 	 * at most one is 0, and if the signs differ we are done.
102 	 */
103 	if (ISZERO(a) && ISZERO(b)) {
104 		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;
105 		goto done;
106 	}
107 	if (a->fp_sign) {		/* a < 0 (or -0) */
108 		if (!b->fp_sign) {	/* b >= 0 (or if a = -0, b > 0) */
109 			cc = FSR_CC_LT;
110 			goto done;
111 		}
112 	} else {			/* a > 0 (or +0) */
113 		if (b->fp_sign) {	/* b <= -0 (or if a = +0, b < 0) */
114 			cc = FSR_CC_GT;
115 			goto done;
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Now the signs are the same (but may both be negative).  All
121 	 * we have left are these cases:
122 	 *
123 	 *	|a| < |b|		[classes or values differ]
124 	 *	|a| > |b|		[classes or values differ]
125 	 *	|a| == |b|		[classes and values identical]
126 	 *
127 	 * We define `diff' here to expand these as:
128 	 *
129 	 *	|a| < |b|, a,b >= 0: a < b => FSR_CC_LT
130 	 *	|a| < |b|, a,b < 0:  a > b => FSR_CC_GT
131 	 *	|a| > |b|, a,b >= 0: a > b => FSR_CC_GT
132 	 *	|a| > |b|, a,b < 0:  a < b => FSR_CC_LT
133 	 */
134 #define opposite_cc(cc) ((cc) == FSR_CC_LT ? FSR_CC_GT : FSR_CC_LT)
135 #define	diff(magnitude) (a->fp_sign ? opposite_cc(magnitude) :  (magnitude))
136 	if (a->fp_class < b->fp_class) {	/* |a| < |b| */
137 		cc = diff(FSR_CC_LT);
138 		goto done;
139 	}
140 	if (a->fp_class > b->fp_class) {	/* |a| > |b| */
141 		cc = diff(FSR_CC_GT);
142 		goto done;
143 	}
144 	/* now none can be 0: only Inf and numbers remain */
145 	if (ISINF(a)) {				/* |Inf| = |Inf| */
146 		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;
147 		goto done;
148 	}
149 	/*
150 	 * Only numbers remain.  To compare two numbers in magnitude, we
151 	 * simply subtract their mantissas.
152 	 */
153 	FPU_SUBS(r3, a->fp_mant[0], b->fp_mant[0]);
154 	FPU_SUBCS(r2, a->fp_mant[1], b->fp_mant[1]);
155 	FPU_SUBCS(r1, a->fp_mant[2], b->fp_mant[2]);
156 	FPU_SUBC(r0, a->fp_mant[3], b->fp_mant[3]);
157 	if (r0 < 0)				/* underflow: |a| < |b| */
158 		cc = diff(FSR_CC_LT);
159 	else if ((r0 | r1 | r2 | r3) != 0)	/* |a| > |b| */
160 		cc = diff(FSR_CC_GT);
161 	else
162 		cc = FSR_CC_EQ;		/* |a| == |b| */
163 done:
164 	fe->fe_fsr = (fe->fe_fsr & ~FSR_FCC) | (cc << FSR_FCC_SHIFT);
165 }
166