xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/dev/fd.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.51 1997/05/24 20:16:19 pk Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles Hannum.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
6  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Don Ahn.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/file.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
50 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
51 #include <sys/disk.h>
52 #include <sys/fdio.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/syslog.h>
59 #include <sys/queue.h>
60 #include <sys/conf.h>
61 
62 #include <dev/cons.h>
63 
64 #include <machine/cpu.h>
65 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
66 #include <machine/conf.h>
67 
68 #include <sparc/sparc/auxreg.h>
69 #include <sparc/dev/fdreg.h>
70 #include <sparc/dev/fdvar.h>
71 
72 #define FDUNIT(dev)	(minor(dev) / 8)
73 #define FDTYPE(dev)	(minor(dev) % 8)
74 
75 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
76 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
77 #define b_cylin b_resid
78 
79 #define FD_DEBUG
80 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
81 int	fdc_debug = 0;
82 #endif
83 
84 enum fdc_state {
85 	DEVIDLE = 0,
86 	MOTORWAIT,
87 	DOSEEK,
88 	SEEKWAIT,
89 	SEEKTIMEDOUT,
90 	SEEKCOMPLETE,
91 	DOIO,
92 	IOCOMPLETE,
93 	IOTIMEDOUT,
94 	DORESET,
95 	RESETCOMPLETE,
96 	RESETTIMEDOUT,
97 	DORECAL,
98 	RECALWAIT,
99 	RECALTIMEDOUT,
100 	RECALCOMPLETE,
101 };
102 
103 /* software state, per controller */
104 struct fdc_softc {
105 	struct device	sc_dev;		/* boilerplate */
106 	struct intrhand sc_sih;
107 	struct intrhand sc_hih;
108 	caddr_t		sc_reg;
109 	struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];	/* pointers to children */
110 	TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
111 	enum fdc_state	sc_state;
112 	int		sc_flags;
113 #define FDC_82077		0x01
114 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE	0x02
115 #define FDC_EIS			0x04
116 	int		sc_errors;		/* number of retries so far */
117 	int		sc_overruns;		/* number of DMA overruns */
118 	int		sc_cfg;			/* current configuration */
119 	struct fdcio	sc_io;
120 #define sc_reg_msr	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
121 #define sc_reg_fifo	sc_io.fdcio_reg_fifo
122 #define sc_reg_dor	sc_io.fdcio_reg_dor
123 #define sc_reg_drs	sc_io.fdcio_reg_msr
124 #define sc_istate	sc_io.fdcio_istate
125 #define sc_data		sc_io.fdcio_data
126 #define sc_tc		sc_io.fdcio_tc
127 #define sc_nstat	sc_io.fdcio_nstat
128 #define sc_status	sc_io.fdcio_status
129 #define sc_intrcnt	sc_io.fdcio_intrcnt
130 };
131 
132 #ifndef FDC_C_HANDLER
133 extern	struct fdcio	*fdciop;
134 #endif
135 
136 /* controller driver configuration */
137 int	fdcmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
138 void	fdcattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
139 
140 struct cfattach fdc_ca = {
141 	sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch, fdcattach
142 };
143 
144 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
145 	NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
146 };
147 
148 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type __P((struct fd_softc *, dev_t));
149 
150 /*
151  * Floppies come in various flavors, e.g., 1.2MB vs 1.44MB; here is how
152  * we tell them apart.
153  */
154 struct fd_type {
155 	int	sectrac;	/* sectors per track */
156 	int	heads;		/* number of heads */
157 	int	seccyl;		/* sectors per cylinder */
158 	int	secsize;	/* size code for sectors */
159 	int	datalen;	/* data len when secsize = 0 */
160 	int	steprate;	/* step rate and head unload time */
161 	int	gap1;		/* gap len between sectors */
162 	int	gap2;		/* formatting gap */
163 	int	cylinders;	/* total num of cylinders */
164 	int	size;		/* size of disk in sectors */
165 	int	step;		/* steps per cylinder */
166 	int	rate;		/* transfer speed code */
167 	int	fillbyte;	/* format fill byte */
168 	int	interleave;	/* interleave factor (formatting) */
169 	char	*name;
170 };
171 
172 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
173 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
174 	{ 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
175 	{ 15,2,30,2,0xff,0xdf,0x1b,0x54,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,0xf6,1, "1.2MB"    }, /* 1.2 MB AT-diskettes */
176 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/AT" }, /* 360kB in 1.2MB drive */
177 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/PC" }, /* 360kB PC diskettes */
178 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
179 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x23,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,0xf6,1, "720KB/x"  }, /* 720kB in 1.2MB drive */
180 	{  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS,0xf6,1, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
181 };
182 
183 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
184 struct fd_softc {
185 	struct device	sc_dv;		/* generic device info */
186 	struct disk	sc_dk;		/* generic disk info */
187 
188 	struct fd_type *sc_deftype;	/* default type descriptor */
189 	struct fd_type *sc_type;	/* current type descriptor */
190 
191 	daddr_t	sc_blkno;	/* starting block number */
192 	int sc_bcount;		/* byte count left */
193 	int sc_skip;		/* bytes already transferred */
194 	int sc_nblks;		/* number of blocks currently tranferring */
195 	int sc_nbytes;		/* number of bytes currently tranferring */
196 
197 	int sc_drive;		/* physical unit number */
198 	int sc_flags;
199 #define	FD_OPEN		0x01		/* it's open */
200 #define	FD_MOTOR	0x02		/* motor should be on */
201 #define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x04		/* motor coming up */
202 	int sc_cylin;		/* where we think the head is */
203 	int sc_opts;		/* user-set options */
204 
205 	void	*sc_sdhook;	/* shutdownhook cookie */
206 
207 	TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
208 	int sc_ops;		/* I/O ops since last switch */
209 	struct buf sc_q;	/* head of buf chain */
210 };
211 
212 /* floppy driver configuration */
213 int	fdmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
214 void	fdattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
215 
216 struct cfattach fd_ca = {
217 	sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach
218 };
219 
220 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
221 	NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
222 };
223 
224 void fdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t));
225 int fd_get_parms __P((struct fd_softc *));
226 void fdstrategy __P((struct buf *));
227 void fdstart __P((struct fd_softc *));
228 int fdprint __P((void *, const char *));
229 
230 struct dkdriver fddkdriver = { fdstrategy };
231 
232 struct	fd_type *fd_nvtotype __P((char *, int, int));
233 void	fd_set_motor __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
234 void	fd_motor_off __P((void *arg));
235 void	fd_motor_on __P((void *arg));
236 int	fdcresult __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
237 int	out_fdc __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x));
238 void	fdcstart __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
239 void	fdcstatus __P((struct device *dv, int n, char *s));
240 void	fdc_reset __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
241 void	fdctimeout __P((void *arg));
242 void	fdcpseudointr __P((void *arg));
243 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
244 int	fdchwintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
245 #else
246 void	fdchwintr __P((void));
247 #endif
248 int	fdcswintr __P((struct fdc_softc *));
249 int	fdcstate __P((struct fdc_softc *));
250 void	fdcretry __P((struct fdc_softc *fdc));
251 void	fdfinish __P((struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp));
252 int	fdformat __P((dev_t, struct ne7_fd_formb *, struct proc *));
253 void	fd_do_eject __P((struct fd_softc *));
254 void	fd_mountroot_hook __P((struct device *));
255 static void fdconf __P((struct fdc_softc *));
256 
257 #if PIL_FDSOFT == 4
258 #define IE_FDSOFT	IE_L4
259 #else
260 #error 4
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
264 #if defined(SUN4M)
265 #define FD_SET_SWINTR do {		\
266 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M)		\
267 		raise(0, PIL_FDSOFT);	\
268 	else				\
269 		ienab_bis(IE_L4);	\
270 } while(0)
271 #else
272 #define AUDIO_SET_SWINTR ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT)
273 #endif /* defined(SUN4M) */
274 #endif /* FDC_C_HANDLER */
275 
276 #define OBP_FDNAME	(CPU_ISSUN4M ? "SUNW,fdtwo" : "fd")
277 
278 int
279 fdcmatch(parent, match, aux)
280 	struct device *parent;
281 	struct cfdata *match;
282 	void *aux;
283 {
284 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
285 	register struct romaux *ra = &ca->ca_ra;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Floppy doesn't exist on sun4.
289 	 */
290 	if (CPU_ISSUN4)
291 		return (0);
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Floppy controller is on mainbus on sun4c.
295 	 */
296 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4C) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_MAIN))
297 		return (0);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Floppy controller is on obio on sun4m.
301 	 */
302 	if ((CPU_ISSUN4M) && (ca->ca_bustype != BUS_OBIO))
303 		return (0);
304 
305 	/* Sun PROMs call the controller an "fd" or "SUNW,fdtwo" */
306 	if (strcmp(OBP_FDNAME, ra->ra_name))
307 		return (0);
308 
309 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr &&
310 	    probeget(ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr, 1) == -1) {
311 		return (0);
312 	}
313 
314 	return (1);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
319  */
320 struct fdc_attach_args {
321 	int fa_drive;
322 	struct bootpath *fa_bootpath;
323 	struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
324 };
325 
326 /*
327  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
328  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
329  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
330  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
331  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
332  */
333 int
334 fdprint(aux, fdc)
335 	void *aux;
336 	const char *fdc;
337 {
338 	register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
339 
340 	if (!fdc)
341 		printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
342 	return (QUIET);
343 }
344 
345 static void
346 fdconf(fdc)
347 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
348 {
349 	int	vroom;
350 
351 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
352 		return;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
356 	 * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
357 	 */
358 	if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
359 		vroom = 0x64;
360 
361 	/* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
362 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG);
363 	out_fdc(fdc, vroom);
364 	out_fdc(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg);
365 	out_fdc(fdc, 0); /* PRETRK */
366 	/* No result phase */
367 }
368 
369 void
370 fdcattach(parent, self, aux)
371 	struct device *parent, *self;
372 	void *aux;
373 {
374 	register struct confargs *ca = aux;
375 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
376 	struct fdc_attach_args fa;
377 	struct bootpath *bp;
378 	int pri;
379 	char code;
380 
381 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr)
382 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)ca->ca_ra.ra_vaddr;
383 	else
384 		fdc->sc_reg = (caddr_t)mapiodev(ca->ca_ra.ra_reg, 0,
385 						ca->ca_ra.ra_len);
386 
387 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
388 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
389 	fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS;
390 	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
391 
392 	pri = ca->ca_ra.ra_intr[0].int_pri;
393 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
394 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_fun = (void *)fdchwintr;
395 	fdc->sc_hih.ih_arg = fdc;
396 	intr_establish(pri, &fdc->sc_hih);
397 #else
398 	fdciop = &fdc->sc_io;
399 	intr_fasttrap(pri, fdchwintr);
400 #endif
401 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_fun = (void *)fdcswintr;
402 	fdc->sc_sih.ih_arg = fdc;
403 	intr_establish(PIL_FDSOFT, &fdc->sc_sih);
404 
405 	/* Assume a 82077 */
406 	fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
407 	fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
408 	fdc->sc_reg_dor = &((struct fdreg_77 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_dor;
409 
410 	code = '7';
411 	if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM) {
412 		/*
413 		 * This hack from Chris Torek: apparently DOR really
414 		 * addresses MSR/DRS on a 82072.
415 		 * We used to rely on the VERSION command to tell the
416 		 * difference (which did not work).
417 		 */
418 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDC_250KBPS;
419 		if (*fdc->sc_reg_dor == NE7_RQM)
420 			code = '2';
421 	}
422 	if (code == '7') {
423 		fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_82077;
424 	} else {
425 		fdc->sc_reg_msr = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_msr;
426 		fdc->sc_reg_fifo = &((struct fdreg_72 *)fdc->sc_reg)->fd_fifo;
427 		fdc->sc_reg_dor = 0;
428 	}
429 
430 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
431 	if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
432 	    fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
433 		if (fdc_debug)
434 			printf("[version cmd]");
435 	}
436 #endif
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
440 	 * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
441 	 */
442 	fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
443 	fdconf(fdc);
444 
445 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
446 		/* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
447 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK);
448 		if (fdcresult(fdc) != 1)
449 			printf(" CFGLOCK: unexpected response");
450 	}
451 
452 	evcnt_attach(&fdc->sc_dev, "intr", &fdc->sc_intrcnt);
453 
454 	printf(" pri %d, softpri %d: chip 8207%c\n", pri, PIL_FDSOFT, code);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Controller and drives are represented by one and the same
458 	 * Openprom node, so we can as well check for the floppy boots here.
459 	 */
460 	fa.fa_bootpath = 0;
461 	if ((bp = ca->ca_ra.ra_bp) && strcmp(bp->name, OBP_FDNAME) == 0) {
462 
463 		switch (ca->ca_bustype) {
464 		case BUS_MAIN:
465 			/*
466 			 * We can get the bootpath in several different
467 			 * formats! The faked v1 bootpath looks like /fd@0,0.
468 			 * The v2 bootpath is either just /fd0, in which case
469 			 * `bp->val[0]' will have been set to -1, or /fd@x,y
470 			 * where <x,y> is the prom address specifier.
471 			 */
472 			if (((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_ra.ra_iospace) &&
473 			     (bp->val[1] == (int)ca->ca_ra.ra_paddr)) ||
474 
475 			    ((bp->val[0] == -1) &&	/* v2: /fd0 */
476 			     (bp->val[1] == 0)) ||
477 
478 			    ((bp->val[0] == 0) &&	/* v1: /fd@0,0 */
479 			     (bp->val[1] == 0))
480 			   )
481 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
482 			break;
483 
484 		case BUS_OBIO:
485 			/*
486 			 * floppy controller on obio (such as on the sun4m),
487 			 * e.g.: `/obio0/SUNW,fdtwo@0,700000'.
488 			 * We use "slot, offset" to determine if this is the
489 			 * right one.
490 			 */
491 			if ((bp->val[0] == ca->ca_slot) &&
492 			    (bp->val[1] == ca->ca_offset))
493 				fa.fa_bootpath = bp;
494 			break;
495 		}
496 
497 	}
498 
499 	/* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
500 	for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
501 		fa.fa_deftype = NULL;		/* unknown */
502 	fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];		/* XXX */
503 		(void)config_found(self, (void *)&fa, fdprint);
504 	}
505 
506 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
507 }
508 
509 int
510 fdmatch(parent, match, aux)
511 	struct device *parent;
512 	struct cfdata *match;
513 	void *aux;
514 {
515 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
516 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
517 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
518 	int n, ok;
519 
520 	if (drive > 0)
521 		/* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
522 		return (0);
523 
524 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
525 		/* select drive and turn on motor */
526 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive);
527 		/* wait for motor to spin up */
528 		delay(250000);
529 	} else {
530 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
531 	}
532 	fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
533 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
534 	out_fdc(fdc, drive);
535 	/* wait for recalibrate */
536 	for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
537 		delay(1000);
538 		if ((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
539 			/* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
540 			delay(100000);
541 			if (out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
542 				break;
543 			if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
544 				/*
545 				 * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
546 				 * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
547 				 * fact finished yet
548 				 */
549 				continue;
550 			break;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
554 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
555 	if (fdc_debug) {
556 		int i;
557 		printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
558 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
559 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
560 		printf("\n");
561 	}
562 #endif
563 	ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
564 
565 	/* turn off motor */
566 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
567 		/* deselect drive and turn motor off */
568 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
569 	} else {
570 		auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
571 	}
572 
573 	return (ok);
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
578  */
579 void
580 fdattach(parent, self, aux)
581 	struct device *parent, *self;
582 	void *aux;
583 {
584 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
585 	struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
586 	struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
587 	struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
588 	int drive = fa->fa_drive;
589 
590 	/* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
591 
592 	if (type)
593 		printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
594 		    type->cylinders, type->heads, type->sectrac);
595 	else
596 		printf(": density unknown\n");
597 
598 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
599 	fd->sc_drive = drive;
600 	fd->sc_deftype = type;
601 	fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
602 
603 	out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
604 	out_fdc(fdc, type->steprate);
605 	out_fdc(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
609 	 */
610 	fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
611 	fd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &fddkdriver;
612 	disk_attach(&fd->sc_dk);
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * We're told if we're the boot device in fdcattach().
616 	 */
617 	if (fa->fa_bootpath)
618 		fa->fa_bootpath->dev = &fd->sc_dv;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Establish a mountroot_hook anyway in case we booted
622 	 * with RB_ASKNAME and get selected as the boot device.
623 	 */
624 	mountroothook_establish(fd_mountroot_hook, &fd->sc_dv);
625 
626 	/* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
627 	fd->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(fd_motor_off, fd);
628 
629 	/* XXX Need to do some more fiddling with sc_dk. */
630 	dk_establish(&fd->sc_dk, &fd->sc_dv);
631 }
632 
633 __inline struct fd_type *
634 fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev)
635 	struct fd_softc *fd;
636 	dev_t dev;
637 {
638 	int type = FDTYPE(dev);
639 
640 	if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
641 		return (NULL);
642 	return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
643 }
644 
645 void
646 fdstrategy(bp)
647 	register struct buf *bp;	/* IO operation to perform */
648 {
649 	struct fd_softc *fd;
650 	int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
651 	int sz;
652  	int s;
653 
654 	/* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
655 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
656 	    (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
657 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
658 	    ((bp->b_bcount % FDC_BSIZE) != 0 &&
659 	     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
660 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
661 		goto bad;
662 	}
663 
664 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
665 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
666 		goto done;
667 
668 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, FDC_BSIZE);
669 
670 	if (bp->b_blkno + sz > fd->sc_type->size) {
671 		sz = fd->sc_type->size - bp->b_blkno;
672 		if (sz == 0) {
673 			/* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
674 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
675 			goto done;
676 		}
677 		if (sz < 0) {
678 			/* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
679 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
680 			goto bad;
681 		}
682 		/* Otherwise, truncate request. */
683 		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
684 	}
685 
686  	bp->b_cylin = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
687 
688 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
689 	if (fdc_debug > 1)
690 	    printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %d b_bcount %ld blkno %d cylin %ld\n",
691 		    bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount, fd->sc_blkno, bp->b_cylin);
692 #endif
693 
694 	/* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
695 	s = splbio();
696 	disksort(&fd->sc_q, bp);
697 	untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd); /* a good idea */
698 	if (!fd->sc_q.b_active)
699 		fdstart(fd);
700 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
701 	else {
702 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
703 		if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
704 			printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
705 			fdcstart(fdc);
706 		}
707 	}
708 #endif
709 	splx(s);
710 	return;
711 
712 bad:
713 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
714 done:
715 	/* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
716 	biodone(bp);
717 }
718 
719 void
720 fdstart(fd)
721 	struct fd_softc *fd;
722 {
723 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
724 	int active = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first != 0;
725 
726 	/* Link into controller queue. */
727 	fd->sc_q.b_active = 1;
728 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
729 
730 	/* If controller not already active, start it. */
731 	if (!active)
732 		fdcstart(fdc);
733 }
734 
735 void
736 fdfinish(fd, bp)
737 	struct fd_softc *fd;
738 	struct buf *bp;
739 {
740 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
744 	 * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
745 	 * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
746 	 * startup delay whenever we switch.
747 	 */
748 	if (fd->sc_drivechain.tqe_next && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
749 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
750 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
751 		if (bp->b_actf) {
752 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
753 		} else
754 			fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
755 	}
756 	bp->b_resid = fd->sc_bcount;
757 	fd->sc_skip = 0;
758 	fd->sc_q.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
759 
760 	biodone(bp);
761 	/* turn off motor 5s from now */
762 	timeout(fd_motor_off, fd, 5 * hz);
763 	fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
764 }
765 
766 void
767 fdc_reset(fdc)
768 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
769 {
770 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
771 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
772 	}
773 
774 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = DRS_RESET;
775 	delay(10);
776 	*fdc->sc_reg_drs = 0;
777 
778 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
779 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS;
780 	}
781 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
782 	if (fdc_debug)
783 		printf("fdc reset\n");
784 #endif
785 }
786 
787 void
788 fd_set_motor(fdc)
789 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
790 {
791 	struct fd_softc *fd;
792 	u_char status;
793 	int n;
794 
795 	if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) {
796 		status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
797 		if ((fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first) != NULL)
798 			status |= fd->sc_drive;
799 
800 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
801 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
802 				status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
803 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = status;
804 	} else {
805 		int on = 0;
806 
807 		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
808 			if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
809 				on = 1;
810 		if (on) {
811 			auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, 0);
812 		} else {
813 			auxregbisc(0, AUXIO4C_FDS);
814 		}
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 void
819 fd_motor_off(arg)
820 	void *arg;
821 {
822 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
823 	int s;
824 
825 	s = splbio();
826 	fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
827 	fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
828 	splx(s);
829 }
830 
831 void
832 fd_motor_on(arg)
833 	void *arg;
834 {
835 	struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
836 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
837 	int s;
838 
839 	s = splbio();
840 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
841 	if ((fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first == fd) && (fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT))
842 		(void) fdcstate(fdc);
843 	splx(s);
844 }
845 
846 int
847 fdcresult(fdc)
848 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
849 {
850 	u_char i;
851 	int j = 100000,
852 	    n = 0;
853 
854 	for (; j; j--) {
855 		i = *fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
856 		if (i == NE7_RQM)
857 			return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
858 		if (i == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
859 			if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
860 				log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
861 				return (-1);
862 			}
863 			fdc->sc_status[n++] = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
864 		} else
865 			delay(10);
866 	}
867 	log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
868 	return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
869 }
870 
871 int
872 out_fdc(fdc, x)
873 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
874 	u_char x;
875 {
876 	int i = 100000;
877 
878 	while (((*fdc->sc_reg_msr & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) != NE7_RQM) && i-- > 0)
879 		delay(1);
880 	if (i <= 0)
881 		return (-1);
882 
883 	*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = x;
884 	return (0);
885 }
886 
887 int
888 fdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
889 	dev_t dev;
890 	int flags, fmt;
891 	struct proc *p;
892 {
893  	int unit, pmask;
894 	struct fd_softc *fd;
895 	struct fd_type *type;
896 
897 	unit = FDUNIT(dev);
898 	if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
899 		return (ENXIO);
900 	fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
901 	if (fd == 0)
902 		return (ENXIO);
903 	type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
904 	if (type == NULL)
905 		return (ENXIO);
906 
907 	if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
908 	    fd->sc_type != type)
909 		return (EBUSY);
910 
911 	fd->sc_type = type;
912 	fd->sc_cylin = -1;
913 	fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
917 	 */
918 	if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
919 		fdgetdisklabel(dev);
920 
921 	pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
922 
923 	switch (fmt) {
924 	case S_IFCHR:
925 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
926 		break;
927 
928 	case S_IFBLK:
929 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
930 		break;
931 	}
932 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
933 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
934 
935 	return (0);
936 }
937 
938 int
939 fdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p)
940 	dev_t dev;
941 	int flags, fmt;
942 	struct proc *p;
943 {
944 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
945 	int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
946 
947 	fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
948 	fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
949 
950 	switch (fmt) {
951 	case S_IFCHR:
952 		fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
953 		break;
954 
955 	case S_IFBLK:
956 		fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
957 		break;
958 	}
959 	fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
960 	    fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
961 
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 int
966 fdread(dev, uio, flag)
967         dev_t dev;
968         struct uio *uio;
969 	int flag;
970 {
971 
972         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
973 }
974 
975 int
976 fdwrite(dev, uio, flag)
977         dev_t dev;
978         struct uio *uio;
979 	int flag;
980 {
981 
982         return (physio(fdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
983 }
984 
985 void
986 fdcstart(fdc)
987 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
988 {
989 
990 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
991 	/* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
992 	   be in idle state */
993 	if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
994 		printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
995 		return;
996 	}
997 #endif
998 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 fdcstatus(dv, n, s)
1003 	struct device *dv;
1004 	int n;
1005 	char *s;
1006 {
1007 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)dv->dv_parent;
1008 	char bits[64];
1009 #if 0
1010 	/*
1011 	 * A 82072 seems to return <invalid command> on
1012 	 * gratuitous Sense Interrupt commands.
1013 	 */
1014 	if (n == 0 && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
1015 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1016 		(void) fdcresult(fdc);
1017 		n = 2;
1018 	}
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 	/* Just print last status */
1022 	n = fdc->sc_nstat;
1023 
1024 	printf("%s: %s: state %d", dv->dv_xname, s, fdc->sc_state);
1025 
1026 	switch (n) {
1027 	case 0:
1028 		printf("\n");
1029 		break;
1030 	case 2:
1031 		printf(" (st0 %s cyl %d)\n",
1032 		    bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
1033 		    bits, sizeof(bits)), fdc->sc_status[1]);
1034 		break;
1035 	case 7:
1036 		printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1037 		    NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1038 		printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1039 		    NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1040 		printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1041 		    NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1042 		printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1043 		    fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
1044 		break;
1045 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1046 	default:
1047 		printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
1048 		break;
1049 #endif
1050 	}
1051 }
1052 
1053 void
1054 fdctimeout(arg)
1055 	void *arg;
1056 {
1057 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1058 	struct fd_softc *fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1059 	int s;
1060 
1061 	s = splbio();
1062 	fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "timeout");
1063 
1064 	if (fd->sc_q.b_actf)
1065 		fdc->sc_state++;
1066 	else
1067 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1068 
1069 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
1070 	splx(s);
1071 }
1072 
1073 void
1074 fdcpseudointr(arg)
1075 	void *arg;
1076 {
1077 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
1078 	int s;
1079 
1080 	/* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
1081 	s = splbio();
1082 	(void) fdcstate(fdc);
1083 	splx(s);
1084 }
1085 
1086 
1087 #ifdef FDC_C_HANDLER
1088 /*
1089  * hardware interrupt entry point: must be converted to `fast'
1090  * (in-window) handler.
1091  */
1092 int
1093 fdchwintr(fdc)
1094 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1095 {
1096 
1097 	switch (fdc->sc_istate) {
1098 	case ISTATE_IDLE:
1099 		return (0);
1100 	case ISTATE_SENSEI:
1101 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1102 		fdcresult(fdc);
1103 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1104 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
1105 		return (1);
1106 	case ISTATE_SPURIOUS:
1107 		fdcresult(fdc);
1108 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SPURIOUS;
1109 		printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt... ");
1110 		FD_SET_SWINTR;
1111 		return (1);
1112 	case ISTATE_DMA:
1113 		break;
1114 	default:
1115 		printf("fdc: goofed ...\n");
1116 		return (1);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	for (;;) {
1120 		register int msr;
1121 
1122 		msr = *fdc->sc_reg_msr;
1123 
1124 		if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
1125 			break;
1126 
1127 		if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
1128 			fdcresult(fdc);
1129 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1130 			ienab_bis(IE_FDSOFT);
1131 			printf("fdc: overrun: tc = %d\n", fdc->sc_tc);
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 
1135 		if (msr & NE7_DIO) {
1136 			*fdc->sc_data++ = *fdc->sc_reg_fifo;
1137 		} else {
1138 			*fdc->sc_reg_fifo = *fdc->sc_data++;
1139 		}
1140 		if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
1141 			fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DONE;
1142 			FTC_FLIP;
1143 			fdcresult(fdc);
1144 			FD_SET_SWINTR;
1145 			break;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	return (1);
1149 }
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 int
1153 fdcswintr(fdc)
1154 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1155 {
1156 	int s;
1157 
1158 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_DONE)
1159 		return (0);
1160 
1161 	fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1162 	s = splbio();
1163 	fdcstate(fdc);
1164 	splx(s);
1165 	return (1);
1166 }
1167 
1168 int
1169 fdcstate(fdc)
1170 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1171 {
1172 #define	st0	fdc->sc_status[0]
1173 #define	st1	fdc->sc_status[1]
1174 #define	cyl	fdc->sc_status[1]
1175 #define OUT_FDC(fdc, c, s) \
1176     do { if (out_fdc(fdc, (c))) { (fdc)->sc_state = (s); goto loop; } } while(0)
1177 
1178 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1179 	struct buf *bp;
1180 	int read, head, sec, nblks;
1181 	struct fd_type *type;
1182 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
1183 
1184 
1185 	if (fdc->sc_istate != ISTATE_IDLE) {
1186 		/* Trouble... */
1187 		printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d, istate=%d\n",
1188 			fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istate);
1189 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_IDLE;
1190 		if (fdc->sc_state == RESETCOMPLETE ||
1191 		    fdc->sc_state == RESETTIMEDOUT) {
1192 			panic("fdcintr: spurious interrupt can't be cleared");
1193 		}
1194 		goto doreset;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 loop:
1198 	/* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
1199 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1200 	if (fd == NULL) {
1201 		fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
1202  		return (0);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
1206 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
1207 	if (bp == NULL) {
1208 		fd->sc_ops = 0;
1209 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
1210 		fd->sc_q.b_active = 0;
1211 		goto loop;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
1215 		finfo = (struct ne7_fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
1216 
1217 	switch (fdc->sc_state) {
1218 	case DEVIDLE:
1219 		fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1220 		fd->sc_skip = 0;
1221 		fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
1222 		fd->sc_blkno = bp->b_blkno / (FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
1223 		untimeout(fd_motor_off, fd);
1224 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
1225 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1226 			return (1);
1227 		}
1228 		if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
1229 			/* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
1230 			struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
1231 			if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1232 				untimeout(fd_motor_off, ofd);
1233 				ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
1234 			}
1235 			fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1236 			fd_set_motor(fdc);
1237 			fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
1238 			if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077) { /* XXX */
1239 				/* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
1240 				timeout(fd_motor_on, fd, hz / 4);
1241 			} else {
1242 				fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
1243 				goto loop;
1244 			}
1245 			return (1);
1246 		}
1247 		/* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
1248 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1249 
1250 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1251 	case DOSEEK:
1252 	doseek:
1253 		if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
1254 		    (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
1255 			fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
1256 			/* We use implied seek */
1257 			goto doio;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		if (fd->sc_cylin == bp->b_cylin)
1261 			goto doio;
1262 
1263 		/* specify command */
1264 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1265 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1266 		/* XXX head load time == 6ms */
1267 		OUT_FDC(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1268 
1269 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1270 		/* seek function */
1271 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1272 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, SEEKTIMEDOUT); /* drive number */
1273 		OUT_FDC(fdc, bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step, SEEKTIMEDOUT);
1274 
1275 		fd->sc_cylin = -1;
1276 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
1277 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1278 
1279 		fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
1280 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1281 
1282 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 4 * hz);
1283 		return (1);
1284 
1285 	case DOIO:
1286 	doio:
1287 		if (finfo != NULL)
1288 			fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
1289 				      (char *)finfo;
1290 		type = fd->sc_type;
1291 		sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
1292 		nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
1293 		nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FDC_BSIZE);
1294 		nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FDC_BSIZE);
1295 		fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
1296 		fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FDC_BSIZE;
1297 		head = sec / type->sectrac;
1298 		sec -= head * type->sectrac;
1299 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1300 		{int block;
1301 		 block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) * type->sectrac + sec;
1302 		 if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
1303 			 printf("fdcintr: block %d != blkno %d\n", block, fd->sc_blkno);
1304 #ifdef DDB
1305 			 Debugger();
1306 #endif
1307 		 }}
1308 #endif
1309 		read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
1310 
1311 		/* Setup for pseudo DMA */
1312 		fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
1313 		fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
1314 
1315 		*fdc->sc_reg_drs = type->rate;
1316 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1317 		if (fdc_debug > 1)
1318 			printf("fdcintr: %s drive %d track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
1319 				read ? "read" : "write", fd->sc_drive,
1320 				fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
1321 #endif
1322 		fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
1323 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_DMA;
1324 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1325 		if (finfo != NULL) {
1326 			/* formatting */
1327 			OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT, IOTIMEDOUT);
1328 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
1329 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift, IOTIMEDOUT);
1330 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs, IOTIMEDOUT);
1331 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen, IOTIMEDOUT);
1332 			OUT_FDC(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, IOTIMEDOUT);
1333 		} else {
1334 			if (read)
1335 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_READ, IOTIMEDOUT);
1336 			else
1337 				OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE, IOTIMEDOUT);
1338 			OUT_FDC(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive, IOTIMEDOUT);
1339 			OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_cylin, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*track*/
1340 			OUT_FDC(fdc, head, IOTIMEDOUT);
1341 			OUT_FDC(fdc, sec + 1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*sector+1*/
1342 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->secsize, IOTIMEDOUT);/*sector size*/
1343 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->sectrac, IOTIMEDOUT);/*secs/track*/
1344 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->gap1, IOTIMEDOUT);	/*gap1 size*/
1345 			OUT_FDC(fdc, type->datalen, IOTIMEDOUT);/*data length*/
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
1349 
1350 		/* allow 2 seconds for operation */
1351 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 2 * hz);
1352 		return (1);				/* will return later */
1353 
1354 	case SEEKWAIT:
1355 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1356 		fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
1357 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1358 			/* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
1359 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 50);
1360 			return (1);		/* will return later */
1361 		}
1362 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1363 	case SEEKCOMPLETE:
1364 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0);	/* no data on seek */
1365 
1366 		/* Make sure seek really happened. */
1367 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
1368 		    cyl != bp->b_cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
1369 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1370 			if (fdc_debug)
1371 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "seek failed");
1372 #endif
1373 			fdcretry(fdc);
1374 			goto loop;
1375 		}
1376 		fd->sc_cylin = bp->b_cylin;
1377 		goto doio;
1378 
1379 	case IOTIMEDOUT:
1380 		FTC_FLIP;
1381 		(void)fdcresult(fdc);
1382 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1383 	case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
1384 	case RECALTIMEDOUT:
1385 	case RESETTIMEDOUT:
1386 		fdcretry(fdc);
1387 		goto loop;
1388 
1389 	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
1390 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1391 
1392 		disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
1393 
1394 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
1395 		    ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
1396 		     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
1397 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1398 			if (fdc_debug) {
1399 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 7,
1400 					bp->b_flags & B_READ
1401 					? "read failed" : "write failed");
1402 				printf("blkno %d nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
1403 				       fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
1404 				       fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
1405 			}
1406 #endif
1407 			if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
1408 			    (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
1409 
1410 				/*
1411 				 * Silently retry overruns if no other
1412 				 * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
1413 				 */
1414 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1415 				if (thr < 15) {
1416 					thr++;
1417 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1418 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1419 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1420 					if (fdc_debug)
1421 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1422 #endif
1423 					fdconf(fdc);
1424 					fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1425 				}
1426 				if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
1427 					fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
1428 					goto loop;
1429 				}
1430 			}
1431 			fdcretry(fdc);
1432 			goto loop;
1433 		}
1434 		if (fdc->sc_errors) {
1435 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
1436 			    fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE, (struct disklabel *)NULL);
1437 			printf("\n");
1438 			fdc->sc_errors = 0;
1439 		} else {
1440 			if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
1441 				int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1442 				if (thr > 0) {
1443 					thr--;
1444 					fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1445 					fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1446 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1447 					if (fdc_debug)
1448 						printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
1449 #endif
1450 					fdconf(fdc);
1451 				}
1452 				fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1453 			}
1454 		}
1455 		fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
1456 		fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
1457 		fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
1458 		if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
1459 			bp->b_cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1460 			goto doseek;
1461 		}
1462 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1463 		goto loop;
1464 
1465 	case DORESET:
1466 	doreset:
1467 		/* try a reset, keep motor on */
1468 		fd_set_motor(fdc);
1469 		delay(100);
1470 		fdc_reset(fdc);
1471 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1472 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1473 		fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
1474 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, hz / 2);
1475 		return (1);			/* will return later */
1476 
1477 	case RESETCOMPLETE:
1478 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1479 		fdconf(fdc);
1480 
1481 		/* fall through */
1482 	case DORECAL:
1483 		fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
1484 		fdc->sc_istate = ISTATE_SENSEI;
1485 		fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
1486 		/* recalibrate function */
1487 		OUT_FDC(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL, RECALTIMEDOUT);
1488 		OUT_FDC(fdc, fd->sc_drive, RECALTIMEDOUT);
1489 		timeout(fdctimeout, fdc, 5 * hz);
1490 		return (1);			/* will return later */
1491 
1492 	case RECALWAIT:
1493 		untimeout(fdctimeout, fdc);
1494 		fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
1495 		if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
1496 			/* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
1497 			timeout(fdcpseudointr, fdc, hz / 30);
1498 			return (1);		/* will return later */
1499 		}
1500 
1501 	case RECALCOMPLETE:
1502 		if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
1503 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1504 			if (fdc_debug)
1505 				fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 2, "recalibrate failed");
1506 #endif
1507 			fdcretry(fdc);
1508 			goto loop;
1509 		}
1510 		fd->sc_cylin = 0;
1511 		goto doseek;
1512 
1513 	case MOTORWAIT:
1514 		if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
1515 			return (1);		/* time's not up yet */
1516 		goto doseek;
1517 
1518 	default:
1519 		fdcstatus(&fd->sc_dv, 0, "stray interrupt");
1520 		return (1);
1521 	}
1522 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1523 	panic("fdcintr: impossible");
1524 #endif
1525 #undef	st0
1526 #undef	st1
1527 #undef	cyl
1528 }
1529 
1530 void
1531 fdcretry(fdc)
1532 	struct fdc_softc *fdc;
1533 {
1534 	char bits[64];
1535 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1536 	struct buf *bp;
1537 
1538 	fd = fdc->sc_drives.tqh_first;
1539 	bp = fd->sc_q.b_actf;
1540 
1541 	fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
1542 	if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
1543 		goto fail;
1544 
1545 	switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
1546 	case 0:
1547 		/* try again */
1548 		fdc->sc_state =
1549 			(fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
1550 		break;
1551 
1552 	case 1: case 2: case 3:
1553 		/* didn't work; try recalibrating */
1554 		fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
1555 		break;
1556 
1557 	case 4:
1558 		/* still no go; reset the bastard */
1559 		fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	default:
1563 	fail:
1564 		if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
1565 			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
1566 				fd->sc_skip / FDC_BSIZE,
1567 				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
1568 
1569 			printf(" (st0 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[0],
1570 				NE7_ST0BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1571 			printf(" st1 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[1],
1572 				NE7_ST1BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1573 			printf(" st2 %s", bitmask_snprintf(fdc->sc_status[2],
1574 				NE7_ST2BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
1575 			printf(" cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
1576 				fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4],
1577 				fdc->sc_status[5]);
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1581 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1582 		fdfinish(fd, bp);
1583 	}
1584 	fdc->sc_errors++;
1585 }
1586 
1587 int
1588 fdsize(dev)
1589 	dev_t dev;
1590 {
1591 
1592 	/* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
1593 	return (-1);
1594 }
1595 
1596 int
1597 fddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
1598 	dev_t dev;
1599 	daddr_t blkno;
1600 	caddr_t va;
1601 	size_t size;
1602 {
1603 
1604 	/* Not implemented. */
1605 	return (EINVAL);
1606 }
1607 
1608 int
1609 fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
1610 	dev_t dev;
1611 	u_long cmd;
1612 	caddr_t addr;
1613 	int flag;
1614 	struct proc *p;
1615 {
1616 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1617 	struct fdformat_parms *form_parms;
1618 	struct fdformat_cmd *form_cmd;
1619 	struct ne7_fd_formb fd_formb;
1620 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
1621 	int i, j;
1622 	int error;
1623 
1624 	switch (cmd) {
1625 	case DIOCGDINFO:
1626 		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1627 		return 0;
1628 
1629 	case DIOCWLABEL:
1630 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1631 			return EBADF;
1632 		/* XXX do something */
1633 		return (0);
1634 
1635 	case DIOCWDINFO:
1636 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1637 			return (EBADF);
1638 
1639 		error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1640 				    (struct disklabel *)addr, 0,
1641 				    fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1642 		if (error)
1643 			return (error);
1644 
1645 		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
1646 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1647 				       fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1648 		return (error);
1649 
1650 	case DIOCLOCK:
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Nothing to do here, really.
1653 		 */
1654 		return (0);
1655 
1656 	case DIOCEJECT:
1657 		fd_do_eject(fd);
1658 		return (0);
1659 
1660 	case FDIOCGETFORMAT:
1661 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
1662 		form_parms->fdformat_version = FDFORMAT_VERSION;
1663 		form_parms->nbps = 128 * (1 << fd->sc_type->secsize);
1664 		form_parms->ncyl = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
1665 		form_parms->nspt = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1666 		form_parms->ntrk = fd->sc_type->heads;
1667 		form_parms->stepspercyl = fd->sc_type->step;
1668 		form_parms->gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
1669 		form_parms->fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
1670 		form_parms->interleave = fd->sc_type->interleave;
1671 		switch (fd->sc_type->rate) {
1672 		case FDC_500KBPS:
1673 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 500 * 1024;
1674 			break;
1675 		case FDC_300KBPS:
1676 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 300 * 1024;
1677 			break;
1678 		case FDC_250KBPS:
1679 			form_parms->xfer_rate = 250 * 1024;
1680 			break;
1681 		default:
1682 			return (EINVAL);
1683 		}
1684 		return (0);
1685 
1686 	case FDIOCSETFORMAT:
1687 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1688 			return (EBADF);	/* must be opened for writing */
1689 
1690 		form_parms = (struct fdformat_parms *)addr;
1691 		if (form_parms->fdformat_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
1692 			return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
1693 
1694 		i = form_parms->nbps >> 7;
1695 		if ((form_parms->nbps & 0x7f) || ffs(i) == 0 ||
1696 		    i & ~(1 << (ffs(i)-1)))
1697 			/* not a power-of-two multiple of 128 */
1698 			return (EINVAL);
1699 
1700 		switch (form_parms->xfer_rate) {
1701 		case 500 * 1024:
1702 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_500KBPS;
1703 			break;
1704 		case 300 * 1024:
1705 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_300KBPS;
1706 			break;
1707 		case 250 * 1024:
1708 			fd->sc_type->rate = FDC_250KBPS;
1709 			break;
1710 		default:
1711 			return (EINVAL);
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		if (form_parms->nspt > FD_MAX_NSEC ||
1715 		    form_parms->fillbyte > 0xff ||
1716 		    form_parms->interleave > 0xff)
1717 			return EINVAL;
1718 		fd->sc_type->sectrac = form_parms->nspt;
1719 		if (form_parms->ntrk != 2 && form_parms->ntrk != 1)
1720 			return EINVAL;
1721 		fd->sc_type->heads = form_parms->ntrk;
1722 		fd->sc_type->seccyl = form_parms->nspt * form_parms->ntrk;
1723 		fd->sc_type->secsize = ffs(i)-1;
1724 		fd->sc_type->gap2 = form_parms->gaplen;
1725 		fd->sc_type->cylinders = form_parms->ncyl;
1726 		fd->sc_type->size = fd->sc_type->seccyl * form_parms->ncyl *
1727 			form_parms->nbps / DEV_BSIZE;
1728 		fd->sc_type->step = form_parms->stepspercyl;
1729 		fd->sc_type->fillbyte = form_parms->fillbyte;
1730 		fd->sc_type->interleave = form_parms->interleave;
1731 		return (0);
1732 
1733 	case FDIOCFORMAT_TRACK:
1734 		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1735 			/* must be opened for writing */
1736 			return (EBADF);
1737 		form_cmd = (struct fdformat_cmd *)addr;
1738 		if (form_cmd->formatcmd_version != FDFORMAT_VERSION)
1739 			/* wrong version of formatting prog */
1740 			return (EINVAL);
1741 
1742 		if (form_cmd->head >= fd->sc_type->heads ||
1743 		    form_cmd->cylinder >= fd->sc_type->cylinders) {
1744 			return (EINVAL);
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		fd_formb.head = form_cmd->head;
1748 		fd_formb.cyl = form_cmd->cylinder;
1749 		fd_formb.transfer_rate = fd->sc_type->rate;
1750 		fd_formb.fd_formb_secshift = fd->sc_type->secsize;
1751 		fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1752 		fd_formb.fd_formb_gaplen = fd->sc_type->gap2;
1753 		fd_formb.fd_formb_fillbyte = fd->sc_type->fillbyte;
1754 
1755 		bzero(il, sizeof il);
1756 		for (j = 0, i = 1; i <= fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
1757 			while (il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1])
1758 				j++;
1759 			il[(j%fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs) + 1] = i;
1760 			j += fd->sc_type->interleave;
1761 		}
1762 		for (i = 0; i < fd_formb.fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
1763 			fd_formb.fd_formb_cylno(i) = form_cmd->cylinder;
1764 			fd_formb.fd_formb_headno(i) = form_cmd->head;
1765 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
1766 			fd_formb.fd_formb_secsize(i) = fd->sc_type->secsize;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		return fdformat(dev, &fd_formb, p);
1770 
1771 	case FDIOCGETOPTS:		/* get drive options */
1772 		*(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
1773 		return (0);
1774 
1775 	case FDIOCSETOPTS:		/* set drive options */
1776 		fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
1777 		return (0);
1778 
1779 #ifdef DEBUG
1780 	case _IO('f', 100):
1781 		{
1782 		int i;
1783 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
1784 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
1785 
1786 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
1787 		fdcresult(fdc);
1788 		printf("dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
1789 		for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
1790 			printf(" %x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
1791 		printf(">\n");
1792 		}
1793 
1794 		return (0);
1795 	case _IOW('f', 101, int):
1796 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg &=
1797 			~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
1798 		((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent)->sc_cfg |=
1799 			(*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
1800 		fdconf((struct fdc_softc *) fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
1801 		return (0);
1802 	case _IO('f', 102):
1803 		{
1804 		int i;
1805 		struct fdc_softc *fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)
1806 					fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
1807 		out_fdc(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
1808 		fdcresult(fdc);
1809 		printf("sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
1810 		for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
1811 			printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
1812 		}
1813 		printf(">\n");
1814 		return (0);
1815 #endif
1816 	default:
1817 		return (ENOTTY);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1821 	panic("fdioctl: impossible");
1822 #endif
1823 }
1824 
1825 int
1826 fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
1827 	dev_t dev;
1828 	struct ne7_fd_formb *finfo;
1829 	struct proc *p;
1830 {
1831 	int rv = 0, s;
1832 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
1833 	struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
1834 	struct buf *bp;
1835 
1836 	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
1837 	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1838 	if (bp == 0)
1839 		return (ENOBUFS);
1840 
1841 	PHOLD(p);
1842 	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
1843 	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
1844 	bp->b_proc = p;
1845 	bp->b_dev = dev;
1846 
1847 	/*
1848 	 * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
1849 	 * seek to the requested cylinder.
1850 	 */
1851 	bp->b_blkno = (finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
1852 		       + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FDC_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE;
1853 
1854 	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
1855 	bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
1856 
1857 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
1858 	if (fdc_debug)
1859 		printf("fdformat: blkno %x count %ld\n",
1860 			bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
1861 #endif
1862 
1863 	/* now do the format */
1864 	fdstrategy(bp);
1865 
1866 	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
1867 	s = splbio();
1868 	while (!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE)) {
1869 		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
1870 		if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
1871 			break;
1872 	}
1873 	splx(s);
1874 
1875 	if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1876 		/* timed out */
1877 		rv = EIO;
1878 		biodone(bp);
1879 	}
1880 	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1881 		rv = bp->b_error;
1882 	}
1883 	PRELE(p);
1884 	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1885 	return (rv);
1886 }
1887 
1888 void
1889 fdgetdisklabel(dev)
1890 	dev_t dev;
1891 {
1892 	int unit = FDUNIT(dev), i;
1893 	struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
1894 	struct disklabel *lp = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1895 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = fd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel;
1896 
1897 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1898 	bzero(lp, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1899 
1900 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
1901 	lp->d_secsize = FDC_BSIZE;
1902 	lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
1903 	lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
1904 	lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->cylinders;
1905 	lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;	/* Go figure... */
1906 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;	/* XXX like it matters... */
1907 
1908 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
1909 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1910 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1911 
1912 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1913 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1914 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1915 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1916 
1917 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1918 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1919 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1920 
1921 	/*
1922 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
1923 	 * not a label there, fake it.
1924 	 */
1925 	if (readdisklabel(dev, fdstrategy, lp, clp) != NULL) {
1926 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
1927 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1928 		/*
1929 		 * Reset the partition info; it might have gotten
1930 		 * trashed in readdisklabel().
1931 		 *
1932 		 * XXX Why do we have to do this?  readdisklabel()
1933 		 * should be safe...
1934 		 */
1935 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; ++i) {
1936 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
1937 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
1938 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size =
1939 				    lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1940 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
1941 			} else {
1942 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = 0;
1943 				lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1944 			}
1945 		}
1946 		lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1947 	}
1948 }
1949 
1950 void
1951 fd_do_eject(fd)
1952 	struct fd_softc *fd;
1953 {
1954 	struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
1955 
1956 	if (CPU_ISSUN4C) {
1957 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FDS, AUXIO4C_FEJ);
1958 		delay(10);
1959 		auxregbisc(AUXIO4C_FEJ, AUXIO4C_FDS);
1960 		return;
1961 	}
1962 	if (CPU_ISSUN4M && (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_82077)) {
1963 		int dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
1964 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = dor | FDO_EJ;
1965 		delay(10);
1966 		*fdc->sc_reg_dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_DS;
1967 		return;
1968 	}
1969 }
1970 
1971 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
1972 int	fd_read_md_image __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
1973 #endif
1974 
1975 /* ARGSUSED */
1976 void
1977 fd_mountroot_hook(dev)
1978 	struct device *dev;
1979 {
1980 	int c;
1981 
1982 	fd_do_eject((struct fd_softc *)dev);
1983 	printf("Insert filesystem floppy and press return.");
1984 	for (;;) {
1985 		c = cngetc();
1986 		if ((c == '\r') || (c == '\n')) {
1987 			printf("\n");
1988 			break;
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
1992 	{
1993 	extern int (*md_read_image) __P((size_t *, caddr_t *));
1994 	md_read_image = fd_read_md_image;
1995 	}
1996 #endif
1997 }
1998 
1999 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
2000 
2001 #define FDMICROROOTSIZE ((2*18*80) << DEV_BSHIFT)
2002 
2003 int
2004 fd_read_md_image(sizep, addrp)
2005 	size_t	*sizep;
2006 	caddr_t	*addrp;
2007 {
2008 	struct buf buf, *bp = &buf;
2009 	dev_t dev;
2010 	off_t offset;
2011 	caddr_t addr;
2012 
2013 	dev = makedev(54,0);	/* XXX */
2014 
2015 	MALLOC(addr, caddr_t, FDMICROROOTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
2016 	*addrp = addr;
2017 
2018 	if (fdopen(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL))
2019 		panic("fd: mountroot: fdopen");
2020 
2021 	offset = 0;
2022 
2023 	for (;;) {
2024 		bp->b_dev = dev;
2025 		bp->b_error = 0;
2026 		bp->b_resid = 0;
2027 		bp->b_proc = NULL;
2028 		bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_RAW | B_READ;
2029 		bp->b_blkno = btodb(offset);
2030 		bp->b_bcount = DEV_BSIZE;
2031 		bp->b_data = addr;
2032 		fdstrategy(bp);
2033 		while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) {
2034 			tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO + 1, "physio", 0);
2035 		}
2036 		if (bp->b_error)
2037 			panic("fd: mountroot: fdread error %d", bp->b_error);
2038 
2039 		if (bp->b_resid != 0)
2040 			break;
2041 
2042 		addr += DEV_BSIZE;
2043 		offset += DEV_BSIZE;
2044 		if (offset + DEV_BSIZE > FDMICROROOTSIZE)
2045 			break;
2046 	}
2047 	(void)fdclose(dev, 0, S_IFCHR, NULL);
2048 	*sizep = offset;
2049 	fd_do_eject(fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)]);
2050 	return (0);
2051 }
2052 #endif
2053