xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/sparc/dev/ebus.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ebus.c,v 1.24 2005/11/24 13:33:33 he Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew R. Green
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * EBus support for PCI based SPARC systems (ms-IIep, Ultra).
33  * EBus is documented in PCIO manual (Sun Part#: 802-7837-01).
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ebus.c,v 1.24 2005/11/24 13:33:33 he Exp $");
38 
39 #if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(EBUS_DEBUG)
40 #define EBUS_DEBUG
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef EBUS_DEBUG
44 #define	EDB_PROM	0x01
45 #define EDB_CHILD	0x02
46 #define	EDB_INTRMAP	0x04
47 #define EDB_BUSMAP	0x08
48 #define EDB_BUSDMA	0x10
49 #define EDB_INTR	0x20
50 int ebus_debug = 0;
51 #define DPRINTF(l, s)   do { if (ebus_debug & l) printf s; } while (0)
52 #else
53 #define DPRINTF(l, s)
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/device.h>
59 #include <sys/errno.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/callout.h>
62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
63 
64 #define _SPARC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
65 #include <machine/bus.h>
66 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
71 
72 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/ebus/ebusreg.h>
75 #include <dev/ebus/ebusvar.h>
76 
77 #include "opt_blink.h"
78 
79 volatile uint32_t *ebus_LED = NULL;
80 
81 #ifdef BLINK
82 static struct callout ebus_blink_ch = CALLOUT_INITIALIZER;
83 
84 static void ebus_blink(void *);
85 #endif
86 
87 struct ebus_softc {
88 	struct device			sc_dev;
89 	struct device			*sc_parent;	/* PCI bus */
90 
91 	int				sc_node;	/* PROM node */
92 
93 	bus_space_tag_t			sc_bustag;	/* mem tag from pci */
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * "reg" contains exactly the info we'd get by processing
97 	 * "ranges", so don't bother with "ranges" and use "reg" directly.
98 	 */
99 	struct ofw_pci_register		*sc_reg;
100 	int				sc_nreg;
101 };
102 
103 static int	ebus_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
104 static void	ebus_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
105 
106 CFATTACH_DECL(ebus, sizeof(struct ebus_softc),
107     ebus_match, ebus_attach, NULL, NULL);
108 
109 static int	ebus_setup_attach_args(struct ebus_softc *, bus_space_tag_t,
110 				bus_dma_tag_t, int, struct ebus_attach_args *);
111 static void	ebus_destroy_attach_args(struct ebus_attach_args *);
112 static int	ebus_print(void *, const char *);
113 
114 /*
115  * here are our bus space and bus DMA routines.
116  */
117 static paddr_t	ebus_bus_mmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
118 static int	_ebus_bus_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
119 			      vaddr_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
120 static void	*ebus_intr_establish(bus_space_tag_t, int, int,
121 				     int (*)(void *), void *, void (*)(void));
122 
123 static bus_dma_tag_t	ebus_alloc_dma_tag(struct ebus_softc *, bus_dma_tag_t);
124 
125 
126 /*
127  * Working around PROM bogosity.
128  *
129  * EBus doesn't have official OFW binding.  sparc64 has a de-facto
130  * standard but patching it in in prompatch.c and then decoding it
131  * here would be an overkill for ms-IIep.
132  *
133  * So we assume that all ms-IIep based systems use PCIO chip only in
134  * "motherboard mode" with interrupt lines wired directly to ms-IIep
135  * interrupt inputs.
136  *
137  * Note that this is ineligible for prompatch.c, as we are not
138  * correcting PROM to conform to some established standard, this hack
139  * is tied to this version of ebus driver and as such it's better stay
140  * private to the driver.
141  */
142 
143 struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring {
144 	const char *name;	/* PROM node */
145 	int line;		/* ms-IIep interrupt input */
146 };
147 
148 static const struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring krups_ebus_intr_wiring[] = {
149 	{ "su", 0 }, { "8042", 0 }, { "sound", 3 }
150 };
151 
152 
153 struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring {
154 	const char *model;
155 	const struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *map;
156 	int mapsize;
157 };
158 
159 #define MSIIEP_MODEL_WIRING(name, map) \
160 	{ name, map, sizeof(map)/sizeof(map[0]) }
161 
162 static const struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring known_models[] = {
163 	MSIIEP_MODEL_WIRING("SUNW,501-4267", krups_ebus_intr_wiring),
164 	{ NULL, NULL, 0}
165 };
166 
167 
168 /*
169  * XXX: This assumes single EBus.  However I don't think any ms-IIep
170  * system ever used more than one.  In any case, without looking at a
171  * system with multiple PCIO chips I don't know how to correctly
172  * program the driver to handle PROM glitches in them, so for the time
173  * being just use globals.
174  */
175 static const struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *wiring_map;
176 static int wiring_map_size;
177 
178 static int ebus_init_wiring_table(struct ebus_softc *);
179 
180 
181 static int
182 ebus_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
183 {
184 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
185 	char name[10];
186 	int node;
187 
188 	/* Only attach if there's a PROM node. */
189 	node = PCITAG_NODE(pa->pa_tag);
190 	if (node == -1)
191 		return (0);
192 
193 	prom_getpropstringA(node, "name", name, sizeof name);
194 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE
195 	    && PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SUN
196 	    && PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SUN_EBUS
197 	    && strcmp(name, "ebus") == 0)
198 		return (1);
199 
200 	return (0);
201 }
202 
203 
204 static int
205 ebus_init_wiring_table(struct ebus_softc *sc)
206 {
207 	const struct msiiep_known_ebus_wiring *p;
208 	char buf[32];
209 	char *model;
210 
211 	if (wiring_map != NULL) {
212 		printf("%s: global ebus wiring map already initalized\n",
213 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
214 		return (0);
215 	}
216 
217 	model = prom_getpropstringA(prom_findroot(), "model",
218 				    buf, sizeof(buf));
219 	if (model == NULL)
220 		panic("ebus_init_wiring_table: no \"model\" property");
221 
222 	for (p = known_models; p->model != NULL; ++p)
223 		if (strcmp(model, p->model) == 0) {
224 			wiring_map = p->map;
225 			wiring_map_size = p->mapsize;
226 			return (1);
227 		}
228 
229 	/* not found?  we should have failed in pci_attach_hook then. */
230 	panic("ebus_init_wiring_table: unknown model %s", model);
231 }
232 
233 
234 /*
235  * attach an ebus and all it's children.  this code is modeled
236  * after the sbus code which does similar things.
237  */
238 static void
239 ebus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
240 {
241 	struct ebus_softc *sc = (struct ebus_softc *)self;
242 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
243 	struct ebus_attach_args ea;
244 	bus_space_tag_t sbt;
245 	bus_dma_tag_t dmatag;
246 	bus_space_handle_t hLED;
247 	pcireg_t base14;
248 	int node, error;
249 	char devinfo[256];
250 
251 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
252 	printf(": %s, revision 0x%02x\n",
253 	       devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
254 
255 	node = PCITAG_NODE(pa->pa_tag);
256 	if (node == -1)
257 		panic("%s: unable to find ebus node", self->dv_xname);
258 
259 	if (ebus_init_wiring_table(sc) == 0)
260 		return;
261 
262 	/* map the LED register */
263 	base14 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, 0x14);
264 	printf("base14: %08x\n", (uint32_t)base14);
265 	if (bus_space_map(pa->pa_memt, base14 + 0x726000, 4, 0, &hLED) == 0) {
266 		ebus_LED = bus_space_vaddr(pa->pa_memt, hLED);
267 #ifdef BLINK
268 		ebus_blink((caddr_t)0);
269 #endif
270 	} else {
271 		printf("unable to map the LED register\n");
272 	}
273 
274 	sc->sc_node = node;
275 	sc->sc_parent = parent;	/* XXX: unused so far */
276 	sc->sc_bustag = pa->pa_memt; /* EBus only does PCI MEM32 space */
277 
278 	if ((sbt = bus_space_tag_alloc(sc->sc_bustag, sc)) == NULL)
279 		panic("unable to allocate ebus bus tag");
280 
281 	sbt->sparc_bus_map = _ebus_bus_map;
282 	sbt->sparc_bus_mmap = ebus_bus_mmap;
283 	sbt->sparc_intr_establish = ebus_intr_establish;
284 
285 	dmatag = ebus_alloc_dma_tag(sc, pa->pa_dmat);
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Setup ranges.  The interesting thing is that we use "reg"
289 	 * not "ranges", since "reg" on ebus has exactly the data we'd
290 	 * get by processing "ranges".
291 	 */
292 	error = prom_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct ofw_pci_register),
293 			     &sc->sc_nreg, &sc->sc_reg);
294 	if (error)
295 		panic("%s: unable to read ebus registers (error %d)",
296 		      self->dv_xname, error);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * now attach all our children
300 	 */
301 	DPRINTF(EDB_CHILD, ("ebus node %08x, searching children...\n", node));
302 	for (node = firstchild(node); node; node = nextsibling(node)) {
303 		char *name = prom_getpropstring(node, "name");
304 
305 		if (ebus_setup_attach_args(sc, sbt, dmatag, node, &ea) != 0) {
306 			printf("ebus_attach: %s: incomplete\n", name);
307 			continue;
308 		}
309 		DPRINTF(EDB_CHILD,
310 			("- found child `%s', attaching\n", ea.ea_name));
311 		(void)config_found(self, &ea, ebus_print);
312 		ebus_destroy_attach_args(&ea);
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 ebus_setup_attach_args(struct ebus_softc *sc,
318 		       bus_space_tag_t bustag, bus_dma_tag_t dmatag, int node,
319 		       struct ebus_attach_args	*ea)
320 {
321 	int n, err;
322 
323 	memset(ea, 0, sizeof(struct ebus_attach_args));
324 
325 	err = prom_getprop(node, "name", 1, &n, &ea->ea_name);
326 	if (err != 0)
327 		return (err);
328 	ea->ea_name[n] = '\0';
329 
330 	ea->ea_node = node;
331 	ea->ea_bustag = bustag;
332 	ea->ea_dmatag = dmatag;
333 
334 	err = prom_getprop(node, "reg", sizeof(struct ebus_regs),
335 			   &ea->ea_nreg, &ea->ea_reg);
336 	if (err != 0)
337 		return (err);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * On Ultra the bar is the _offset_ of the BAR in PCI config
341 	 * space but in (some?) ms-IIep systems (e.g. Krups) it's the
342 	 * _number_ of the BAR - e.g. BAR1 is represented by 1 in
343 	 * Krups PROM, while on Ultra it's 0x14.  Fix it here.
344 	 */
345 	for (n = 0; n < ea->ea_nreg; ++n)
346 	    if (ea->ea_reg[n].hi < PCI_MAPREG_START) {
347 		ea->ea_reg[n].hi = PCI_MAPREG_START
348 		    + ea->ea_reg[n].hi * sizeof(pcireg_t);
349 	    }
350 
351 	err = prom_getprop(node, "address", sizeof(uint32_t),
352 			   &ea->ea_nvaddr, &ea->ea_vaddr);
353 	if (err != ENOENT) {
354 		if (err != 0)
355 			return (err);
356 
357 		if (ea->ea_nreg != ea->ea_nvaddr)
358 			printf("ebus loses: device %s: %d regs and %d addrs\n",
359 			       ea->ea_name, ea->ea_nreg, ea->ea_nvaddr);
360 	} else
361 		ea->ea_nvaddr = 0;
362 
363 	/* XXX: "interrupts" hack */
364 	for (n = 0; n < wiring_map_size; ++n) {
365 		const struct msiiep_ebus_intr_wiring *w = &wiring_map[n];
366 		if (strcmp(w->name, ea->ea_name) == 0) {
367 			ea->ea_intr = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t),
368 					     M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
369 			ea->ea_intr[0] = w->line;
370 			ea->ea_nintr = 1;
371 			break;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 static void
379 ebus_destroy_attach_args(struct ebus_attach_args *ea)
380 {
381 
382 	if (ea->ea_name)
383 		free((void *)ea->ea_name, M_DEVBUF);
384 	if (ea->ea_reg)
385 		free((void *)ea->ea_reg, M_DEVBUF);
386 	if (ea->ea_intr)
387 		free((void *)ea->ea_intr, M_DEVBUF);
388 	if (ea->ea_vaddr)
389 		free((void *)ea->ea_vaddr, M_DEVBUF);
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 ebus_print(void *aux, const char *p)
394 {
395 	struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
396 	int i;
397 
398 	if (p)
399 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", ea->ea_name, p);
400 	for (i = 0; i < ea->ea_nreg; ++i)
401 		aprint_normal("%s bar %x offset 0x%x", i == 0 ? "" : ",",
402 		       ea->ea_reg[i].hi, ea->ea_reg[i].lo);
403 	for (i = 0; i < ea->ea_nintr; ++i)
404 		aprint_normal(" line %d", ea->ea_intr[i]);
405 	return (UNCONF);
406 }
407 
408 
409 /*
410  * bus space and bus DMA methods below here
411  */
412 static bus_dma_tag_t
413 ebus_alloc_dma_tag(struct ebus_softc *sc, bus_dma_tag_t pdt)
414 {
415 	bus_dma_tag_t dt;
416 
417 	dt = (bus_dma_tag_t)
418 		malloc(sizeof(struct sparc_bus_dma_tag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
419 	if (dt == NULL)
420 		panic("unable to allocate ebus DMA tag");
421 
422 	memset(dt, 0, sizeof *dt);
423 	dt->_cookie = sc;
424 #define PCOPY(x)	dt->x = pdt->x
425 	PCOPY(_dmamap_create);
426 	PCOPY(_dmamap_destroy);
427 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load);
428 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_mbuf);
429 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_uio);
430 	PCOPY(_dmamap_load_raw);
431 	PCOPY(_dmamap_unload);
432 	PCOPY(_dmamap_sync);
433 	PCOPY(_dmamem_alloc);
434 	PCOPY(_dmamem_free);
435 	PCOPY(_dmamem_map);
436 	PCOPY(_dmamem_unmap);
437 	PCOPY(_dmamem_mmap);
438 #undef	PCOPY
439 	return (dt);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * bus space support.  <sparc64/dev/psychoreg.h> has a discussion
444  * about PCI physical addresses, which also applies to ebus.
445  */
446 static int
447 _ebus_bus_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t ba, bus_size_t size, int flags,
448 	      vaddr_t va, bus_space_handle_t *hp)
449 {
450 	struct ebus_softc *sc = t->cookie;
451 	u_int bar;
452 	paddr_t offset;
453 	int i;
454 
455 	bar = BUS_ADDR_IOSPACE(ba);
456 	offset = BUS_ADDR_PADDR(ba);
457 
458 	DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
459 		("\n_ebus_bus_map: bar %d offset %08x sz %x flags %x va %p\n",
460 		 (int)bar, (uint32_t)offset, (uint32_t)size,
461 		 flags, (void *)va));
462 
463 	/* EBus has only two BARs */
464 	if (PCI_MAPREG_NUM(bar) > 1) {
465 		DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
466 			("\n_ebus_bus_map: impossible bar\n"));
467 		return (EINVAL);
468 	}
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Almost all of the interesting ebus children are mapped by
472 	 * BAR1, the last entry in sc_reg[], so work our way backwards.
473 	 */
474 	for (i = sc->sc_nreg - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
475 		bus_addr_t pciaddr;
476 		uint32_t ss;
477 
478 		/* EBus only does MEM32 */
479 		ss  = sc->sc_reg[i].phys_hi & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK;
480 		if (ss != OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32)
481 			continue;
482 
483 		if (bar != (sc->sc_reg[i].phys_hi
484 			    & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_REGISTERMASK))
485 			continue;
486 
487 		pciaddr = (bus_addr_t)sc->sc_reg[i].phys_lo + offset;
488 
489 		if (pciaddr + size > sc->sc_reg[i].phys_lo
490 					+ sc->sc_reg[i].size_lo)
491 			continue;
492 
493 		DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP,
494 			("_ebus_bus_map: mapping to PCI addr %x\n",
495 			 (uint32_t)pciaddr));
496 
497 		/* pass it onto the pci controller */
498 		return (bus_space_map2(t->parent, pciaddr, size,
499 				       flags, va, hp));
500 	}
501 
502 	DPRINTF(EDB_BUSMAP, (": FAILED\n"));
503 	return (EINVAL);
504 }
505 
506 static paddr_t
507 ebus_bus_mmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t ba, off_t off, int prot, int flags)
508 {
509 
510 	/* XXX: not implemented yet */
511 	return (-1);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Install an interrupt handler for a EBus device.
516  */
517 static void *
518 ebus_intr_establish(bus_space_tag_t t, int pri, int level,
519 		    int (*handler)(void *), void *arg,
520 		    void (*fastvec)(void))
521 {
522 
523 	return (bus_intr_establish(t->parent, pri, level, handler, arg));
524 }
525 
526 #ifdef BLINK
527 
528 static void
529 ebus_blink(void *zero)
530 {
531 	register int s;
532 
533 	s = splhigh();
534 	*ebus_LED = ~*ebus_LED;
535 	splx(s);
536 	/*
537 	 * Blink rate is:
538 	 *	full cycle every second if completely idle (loadav = 0)
539 	 *	full cycle every 2 seconds if loadav = 1
540 	 *	full cycle every 3 seconds if loadav = 2
541 	 * etc.
542 	 */
543 	s = (((averunnable.ldavg[0] + FSCALE) * hz) >> (FSHIFT + 1));
544 	callout_reset(&ebus_blink_ch, s, ebus_blink, NULL);
545 }
546 #endif
547