xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/riscv/include/insn.h (revision 9fb66d812c00ebfb445c0b47dea128f32aa6fe96)
1 /* $NetBSD: insn.h,v 1.3 2021/04/14 06:32:20 dholland Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _RISCV_INSN_H_
33 #define _RISCV_INSN_H_
34 
35 /*
36  * I have corrected and updated this, but it's the wrong way to do it.
37  * It's still used by ddb_machdep.c but that code should be fixed to
38  * use the newer stuff below. - dholland
39  */
40 union riscv_insn {
41 	uint32_t val;
42 	/* register ops */
43 	struct {
44 		unsigned int r_opcode : 7;
45 		unsigned int r_rd : 5;
46 		unsigned int r_funct3 : 3;
47 		unsigned int r_rs1 : 5;
48 		unsigned int r_rs2 : 5;
49 		unsigned int r_funct7 : 7;
50 	} type_r;
51 	/* 32-bit shifts */
52 	struct {
53 		unsigned int rs32_opcode : 7;
54 		unsigned int rs32_rd : 5;
55 		unsigned int rs32_funct3 : 3;
56 		unsigned int rs32_rs1 : 5;
57 		unsigned int rs32_shamt : 5;
58 		unsigned int rs32_funct7 : 7;
59 	} type_rs32;
60 	/* 64-bit shifts */
61 	struct {
62 		unsigned int rs64_opcode : 7;
63 		unsigned int rs64_rd : 5;
64 		unsigned int rs64_funct3 : 3;
65 		unsigned int rs64_rs1 : 5;
66 		unsigned int rs64_shamt : 6;
67 		unsigned int rs64_zero : 1;
68 		unsigned int rs64_funct5 : 5;
69 	} type_rs64;
70 	/* atomics */
71 	struct {
72 		unsigned int ra_opcode : 7;
73 		unsigned int ra_rd : 5;
74 		unsigned int ra_funct3 : 3;
75 		unsigned int ra_rs1 : 5;
76 		unsigned int ra_rs2 : 5;
77 		unsigned int ra_rl : 1;
78 		unsigned int ra_aq : 1;
79 		unsigned int ra_funct5 : 5;
80 	} type_ra;
81 	/* certain fpu ops */
82 	struct {
83 		unsigned int rf_opcode : 7;
84 		unsigned int rf_rd : 5;
85 		unsigned int rf_rm : 3;
86 		unsigned int rf_rs1 : 5;
87 		unsigned int rf_rs2 : 5;
88 		unsigned int rf_size : 2;
89 		unsigned int rf_funct5 : 5;
90 	} type_rf;
91 	/* other fpu ops */
92 	struct {
93 		unsigned int rf4_opcode : 7;
94 		unsigned int rf4_rd : 5;
95 		unsigned int rf4_rm : 3;
96 		unsigned int rf4_rs1 : 5;
97 		unsigned int rf4_rs2 : 5;
98 		unsigned int rf4_size : 2;
99 		unsigned int rf4_rs3 : 5;
100 	} type_rf4;
101 	/* immediates */
102 	struct {
103 		unsigned int i_opcode : 7;
104 		unsigned int i_rd : 5;
105 		unsigned int i_funct3 : 3;
106 		unsigned int i_rs1 : 5;
107 		signed int i_imm11to0 : 12;
108 	} type_i;
109 	/* stores */
110 	struct {
111 		unsigned int s_opcode : 7;
112 		unsigned int s_imm4_to_0 : 5;
113 		unsigned int s_funct3 : 3;
114 		unsigned int s_rs1 : 5;
115 		unsigned int s_rs2 : 5;
116 		signed int s_imm11_to_5 : 7;
117 	} type_s;
118 	/* branches */
119 	struct {
120 		unsigned int b_opcode : 7;
121 		unsigned int b_imm11 : 1;
122 		unsigned int b_imm4to1 : 4;
123 		unsigned int b_funct3 : 3;
124 		unsigned int b_rs1 : 5;
125 		unsigned int b_rs2 : 5;
126 		unsigned int b_imm10to5 : 6;
127 		signed int b_imm12 : 1;
128 	} type_b;
129 	/* large immediate constants */
130 	struct {
131 		unsigned int u_opcode : 7;
132 		unsigned int u_rd : 5;
133 		signed int u_imm31to12 : 20;
134 	} type_u;
135 	/* large immediate jumps */
136 	struct {
137 		unsigned int j_opcode : 7;
138 		unsigned int j_rd : 5;
139 		unsigned int j_imm19to12 : 9;
140 		unsigned int j_imm11 : 1;
141 		unsigned int j_imm10to1 : 9;
142 		signed int j_imm20 : 1;
143 	} type_j;
144 };
145 
146 /*
147  * old macro still in use with the above
148  * (XXX, doesn't handle 16-bit instructions)
149  */
150 
151 #define OPCODE_P(i, x)		(((i) & 0b1111111) == ((OPCODE_##x<<2)|0b11))
152 
153 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
154 
155 /*
156  * Instruction size
157  */
158 
159 /* cumulative size tests */
160 #define INSN_SIZE_IS_16(insn) (((insn) & 0b11) != 0b11)
161 #define INSN_SIZE_IS_32(insn) (((insn) & 0b11100) != 0b11100)
162 #define INSN_SIZE_IS_48(insn) (((insn) & 0b100000) != 0b100000)
163 #define INSN_SIZE_IS_64(insn) (((insn) & 0b1000000) != 0b1000000)
164 
165 /* returns 1-5 for the number of uint16s */
166 #define INSN_HALFWORDS(insn) \
167 	(INSN_SIZE_IS_16(insn) ? 1 : \
168 	 INSN_SIZE_IS_32(insn) ? 2 : \
169 	 INSN_SIZE_IS_48(insn) ? 3 : \
170 	 INSN_SIZE_IS_64(insn) ? 4 : \
171 	 5)
172 
173 #define INSN_SIZE(insn) (INSN_HALFWORDS(insn) * sizeof(uint16_t))
174 
175 /*
176  * sign-extend x from the bottom k bits
177  */
178 #define SIGNEXT32(x, k) ( \
179 		( ((x) & (1U << ((k)-1))) ? (0xffffffffU << (k)) : 0U) | \
180 		((x) & (0xffffffffU >> (32 - (k))))			 \
181 	)
182 
183 /*
184  * Field extractors for 32-bit instructions
185  */
186 
187 #define INSN_OPCODE32(insn)	(((insn) & 0x0000007f) >> 2)
188 #define INSN_RD(insn)		(((insn) & 0x00000f80) >> 7)
189 #define INSN_FUNCT3(insn)	(((insn) & 0x00007000) >> 12)
190 #define INSN_RS1(insn)		(((insn) & 0x000f8000) >> 15)
191 #define INSN_RS2(insn)		(((insn) & 0x01f00000) >> 20)
192 #define INSN_FUNCT7(insn)	(((insn) & 0xfe000000) >> 25)
193 
194 /* U-type immediate, just the top bits of the instruction */
195 #define INSN_IMM_U(insn)	 ((insn) & 0xfffff000)
196 
197 /* I-type immediate, upper 12 bits sign-extended */
198 #define INSN_IMM_I(insn)	SIGNEXT32(((insn) & 0xfff00000) >> 20, 12)
199 
200 /* S-type immediate (stores), pasted from funct7 field and rd field */
201 #define INSN_IMM_S_raw(insn)	((INSN_FUNCT7(insn) << 5) | INSN_RD(insn))
202 #define INSN_IMM_S(insn)	SIGNEXT32(INSN_IMM_S_raw(insn), 12)
203 
204 /* B-type immediate (branches), pasted messily from funct7 and rd fields */
205 #define INSN_IMM_B_raw(insn)			\
206 	(((insn & 0x80000000) >> (31-12)) |	\
207 	 ((insn & 0x00000080) << (11-7))  |	\
208 	 ((insn & 0x7e000000) >> (25-5))  |	\
209 	 ((insn & 0x00000f00) >> (8-1)))
210 #define INSN_IMM_B(insn)	SIGNEXT32(INSN_IMM_B_raw(insn), 13)
211 
212 /* J-type immediate (jumps), rehash of the U immediate field */
213 #define INSN_IMM_J_raw(insn)			\
214 	(((insn & 0x80000000) >> (31-20)) |	\
215 	 ((insn & 0x000ff000) >> (12-12)) |	\
216 	 ((insn & 0x00100000) >> (20-11)) |	\
217 	 ((insn & 0x7fe00000) >> (21-1)))
218 #define INSN_IMM_J(insn)	SIGNEXT32(INSN_IMM_J_raw(insn), 21)
219 
220 /*
221  * Field extractors for 16-bit instructions
222  */
223 
224 #define INSN16_QUADRANT(insn)	((insn) & 0b11)
225 
226 /*
227  * In the manual there's
228  *    FUNCT3 (bits 13-15)
229  *    FUNCT4 (bits 12-15)
230  *    FUNCT6 (bits 10-15)
231  *    FUNCT2 (bits 5-6)
232  *
233  * but this does not reflect the actual usage correctly. So I've got
234  *    FUNCT3 (bits 13-15)
235  *    FUNCT2a (bits 10-11)
236  *    FUNCT1b (bit 12)
237  *    FUNCT2b (bits 5-6)
238  *    FUNCT3b (FUNCT1b pasted to FUNCT3b)
239  *
240  * Quadrant 0 just uses FUNCT3;
241  * Quadrant 1 goes FUNCT3 -> FUNCT2a -> FUNCT3b,
242  * Quadrant 2 goes FUNCT3 -> FUNCT1b.
243  */
244 #define INSN16_FUNCT3(insn)	(((insn) && 0xe000) >> 13)
245 #define INSN16_FUNCT2a(insn)	(((insn) && 0x0c00) >> 10)
246 #define INSN16_FUNCT1b(insn)	(((insn) && 0x1000) >> 12)
247 #define INSN16_FUNCT2b(insn)	(((insn) && 0x0060) >> 5)
248 #define INSN16_FUNCT3c(insn)	\
249 	((INSN16_FUNCT1b(insn) << 2) | INSN16_FUNCT2b(insn))
250 
251 /* full-size register fields */
252 #define INSN16_RS1(insn)	(((insn) & 0x0f80) >> 7)  /* bits 7-11 */
253 #define INSN16_RS2(insn)	(((insn) & 0x007c) >> 7)  /* bits 2-6 */
254 
255 /* small register fields, for registers 8-15 */
256 #define INSN16_RS1x(insn)	((((insn) & 0x0380) >> 7) + 8)	/* bits 7-9 */
257 #define INSN16_RS2x(insn)	((((insn) & 0x001c) >> 2) + 8)	/* bits 2-4 */
258 
259 /* CI format immediates, for word/double/quad offsets, zero-extended */
260 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_W(insn) \
261 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-5)) |	\
262 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001110000) >> (4-2)) |	\
263 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000001100) << (6-2)))
264 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_D(insn) \
265 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-5)) |	\
266 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001100000) >> (4-2)) |	\
267 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000011100) << (6-2)))
268 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_Q(insn) \
269 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-5)) |	\
270 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001000000) >> (4-2)) |	\
271 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000111100) << (6-2)))
272 
273 /* additional CI format immediates for constants, sign-extended */
274 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_K_raw(insn) \
275 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-5)) |	\
276 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001111100) >> (2-0)))
277 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_K(insn) SIGNEXT32(INSN16_IMM_CI_K_raw(insn), 6)
278 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_K12(insn) SIGNEXT32(INSN16_IMM_CI_K_raw(insn) << 12, 18)
279 
280 /* and another one, sign-extended */
281 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_K4_raw(insn) \
282 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-9)) |	\
283 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001000000) >> (6-4)) |	\
284 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000100000) << (6-5)) |	\
285 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000011000) << (7-3)) |	\
286 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000000100) << (5-2)))
287 #define INSN16_IMM_CI_K4(insn) SIGNEXT32(INSN16_IMM_CI_K4_raw(insn), 10)
288 
289 
290 /* CSS format immediates, for word/double/quad offsets, zero-extended */
291 #define INSN16_IMM_CSS_W(insn) \
292 	((((insn) & 0b0001111000000000) >> (9-2)) |	\
293 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000110000000) >> (7-6)))
294 #define INSN16_IMM_CSS_D(insn) \
295 	((((insn) & 0b0001110000000000) >> (9-2)) |	\
296 	 (((insn) & 0b0000001110000000) >> (7-6)))
297 #define INSN16_IMM_CSS_Q(insn) \
298 	((((insn) & 0b0001100000000000) >> (9-2)) |	\
299 	 (((insn) & 0b0000011110000000) >> (7-6)))
300 
301 /* CL format immediates, for word/double/quad offsets, zero-extended */
302 #define INSN16_IMM_CL_W(insn) \
303 	((((insn) & 0b0001110000000000) >> (10-3)) |	\
304 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001000000) >> (6-2)) |	\
305 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000100000) << (6-5)))
306 #define INSN16_IMM_CL_D(insn) \
307 	((((insn) & 0b0001110000000000) >> (10-3)) |	\
308 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001100000) << (6-5)))
309 #define INSN16_IMM_CL_Q(insn) \
310 	((((insn) & 0b0001100000000000) >> (11-4)) |	\
311 	 (((insn) & 0b0000010000000000) >> (10-8)) |	\
312 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001100000) << (6-5)))
313 
314 /* CS format immediates are the same as the CL ones */
315 #define INSN16_IMM_CS_W(insn) INSN16_IMM_CL_W(insn)
316 #define INSN16_IMM_CS_D(insn) INSN16_IMM_CL_D(insn)
317 #define INSN16_IMM_CS_Q(insn) INSN16_IMM_CL_Q(insn)
318 
319 /* CJ format immedate, sign extended */
320 #define INSN16_IMM_CJ_raw(insn) \
321 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-11)) |	\
322 	 (((insn) & 0b0000100000000000) >> (11-4)) |	\
323 	 (((insn) & 0b0000011000000000) >> (9-8)) |	\
324 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000100000000) << (10-8)) |	\
325 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000010000000) >> (7-6)) |	\
326 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001000000) << (7-6)) |	\
327 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000111000) >> (3-1)) |	\
328 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000000100) << (5-2)))
329 #define INSN16_IMM_CJ(insn) SIGNEXT32(INSN16_IMM_CJ_raw(insn), 12)
330 
331 /* CB format immediate, sign extended */
332 #define INSN16_IMM_CB_raw(insn) \
333 	((((insn) & 0b0001000000000000) >> (12-8)) |	\
334 	 (((insn) & 0b0000110000000000) >> (10-3)) |	\
335 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001100000) << (6-5)) |	\
336 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000011000) >> (3-1)) |	\
337 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000000100) << (5-2)))
338 #define INSN16_IMM_CB(insn) SIGNEXT32(INSN16_IMM_CB_raw(insn), 9)
339 
340 /* also some CB instructions use the CI_K immediate */
341 
342 /* CIW format immediate, zero-extended */
343 #define INSN16_IMM_CIW(insn) \
344 	((((insn) & 0b0001100000000000) >> (11-4)) |	\
345 	 (((insn) & 0b0000011110000000) >> (7-6)) |	\
346 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000001000000) >> (6-2)) |	\
347 	 (((insn) & 0b0000000000100000) >> (5-3)))
348 
349 /*
350  * Values for the primary opcode field (bits 2-6) in 32-bit instructions
351  */
352 
353 #define	OPCODE_LOAD		0b00000
354 #define	OPCODE_LOADFP		0b00001
355 #define	OPCODE_CUSTOM0		0b00010
356 #define	OPCODE_MISCMEM		0b00011
357 #define	OPCODE_OPIMM		0b00100
358 #define	OPCODE_AUIPC		0b00101
359 #define	OPCODE_OPIMM32		0b00110
360 #define	OPCODE_X48a		0b00111
361 
362 #define	OPCODE_STORE		0b01000
363 #define	OPCODE_STOREFP		0b01001
364 #define	OPCODE_CUSTOM1		0b01010
365 #define	OPCODE_AMO		0b01011
366 #define	OPCODE_OP		0b01100
367 #define	OPCODE_LUI		0b01101
368 #define	OPCODE_OP32		0b01110
369 #define	OPCODE_X64		0b01111
370 
371 #define	OPCODE_MADD		0b10000		// FMADD.[S,D]
372 #define	OPCODE_MSUB		0b10001		// FMSUB.[S,D]
373 #define	OPCODE_NMSUB		0b10010		// FNMSUB.[S,D]
374 #define	OPCODE_NMADD		0b10011		// FNMADD.[S,D]
375 #define	OPCODE_OPFP		0b10100
376 #define	OPCODE_rsvd21		0b10101
377 #define	OPCODE_CUSTOM2		0b10110
378 #define	OPCODE_X48b		0b10111
379 
380 #define	OPCODE_BRANCH		0b11000
381 #define	OPCODE_JALR		0b11001
382 #define	OPCODE_rsvd26		0b11010
383 #define	OPCODE_JAL		0b11011
384 #define	OPCODE_SYSTEM		0b11100
385 #define	OPCODE_rsvd29		0b11101
386 #define	OPCODE_CUSTOM3		0b11110
387 #define	OPCODE_X80		0b11111
388 
389 /*
390  * Values for the secondary/tertiary opcode field funct7 in 32-bit instructions
391  * for various primary and secondary opcodes.
392  *
393  * Note: for many of these the opcodes shown are the top 5 bits and the
394  * bottom two serve a separate purpose.
395  */
396 
397 // primary is OP (0b01100, 12)
398 #define OP_ARITH		0b0000000
399 #define OP_MULDIV		0b0000001
400 #define OP_NARITH		0b0100000
401 
402 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20), top 5 bits
403 // bottom 2 bits give the size
404 #define OPFP_ADD		0b00000
405 #define OPFP_SUB		0b00001
406 #define OPFP_MUL		0b00010
407 #define OPFP_DIV		0b00011
408 #define OPFP_SGNJ		0b00100
409 #define OPFP_MINMAX		0b00101
410 #define OPFP_CVTFF		0b01000
411 #define OPFP_SQRT		0b01011
412 #define OPFP_CMP		0b10100
413 #define OPFP_CVTIF		0b11000
414 #define OPFP_CVTFI		0b11010
415 #define OPFP_MVFI_CLASS		0b11100
416 #define OPFP_MVIF		0b11110
417 
418 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20), bottom two bits (operand size)
419 // these bits also give the size for FMADD/FMSUB/FNMSUB/FNMADD
420 // and for FCVTFF they appear at the bottom of the rs2 field as well
421 #define OPFP_S			0b00
422 #define OPFP_D			0b01
423 #define OPFP_Q			0b11
424 
425 // primary is AMO (0b01011, 11), top 5 bits
426 // (bottom two bits are ACQUIRE and RELEASE flags respectively)
427 // funct3 gives the operand size
428 #define AMO_ADD			0b00000
429 #define AMO_SWAP		0b00001
430 #define AMO_LR			0b00010
431 #define AMO_SC			0b00011
432 #define AMO_XOR			0b00100
433 #define AMO_OR			0b01000
434 #define AMO_AND			0b01100
435 #define AMO_MIN			0b10000
436 #define AMO_MAX			0b10100
437 #define AMO_MINU		0b11000
438 #define AMO_MAXU		0b11100
439 
440 // primary is SYSTEM (0b11100, 28) and funct3 is PRIV (0)
441 #define PRIV_USER		0b0000000
442 #define PRIV_SYSTEM		0b0001000
443 #define PRIV_SFENCE_VMA		0b0001001
444 #define PRIV_HFENCE_BVMA	0b0010001
445 #define PRIV_MACHINE		0b0011000
446 #define PRIV_HFENCE_GVMA	0b1010001
447 
448 /*
449  * Values for the secondary/tertiary opcode field funct3 in 32-bit instructions
450  * for various primary and secondary opcodes.
451  */
452 
453 // primary is LOAD (0x00000)
454 #define LOAD_LB			0b000
455 #define LOAD_LH			0b001
456 #define LOAD_LW			0b010
457 #define LOAD_LD			0b011		// RV64I
458 #define LOAD_LBU		0b100
459 #define LOAD_LHU		0b101
460 #define LOAD_LWU		0b110		// RV64I
461 
462 // primary is LOADFP (0x00001)
463 #define LOADFP_FLW		0b010
464 #define LOADFP_FLD		0b011
465 #define LOADFP_FLQ		0b100
466 
467 // primary is MISCMEM (0x00011, 3)
468 #define MISCMEM_FENCE		0b000
469 #define MISCMEM_FENCEI		0b001
470 
471 // primary is STORE (0b01000, 8)
472 #define STORE_SB		0b000
473 #define STORE_SH		0b001
474 #define STORE_SW		0b010
475 #define STORE_SD		0b011		// RV64I
476 
477 // primary is STOREFP (0b01001, 9)
478 #define STOREFP_FSW		0b010
479 #define STOREFP_FSD		0b011
480 #define STOREFP_FSQ		0b100
481 
482 // primary is AMO (0b01011, 11), funct7 gives the operation
483 #define AMO_W			0b010
484 #define AMO_D			0b011		// RV64I
485 
486 // primary is
487 //    OPIMM   (0b00100, 4)
488 //    OPIMM32 (0b00110, 6)
489 //    OP      (0b01100, 12) when funct7 is ARITH or NARITH
490 //    OP32    (0b01110, 14)
491 //                                               OP	OP	OP32	OP32
492 // given:			   OPIMM OPIMM32 ARITH	NARITH  ARITH	NARITH
493 #define OP_ADDSUB	0b000	// addi  addiw   add	sub	addw	subw
494 #define OP_SLL		0b001	// (1)   (2)     sll	-	sllw	-
495 #define OP_SLT		0b010	// slti  -       slt	-	-	-
496 #define OP_SLTU		0b011	// sltiu -       sltu	-	-	-
497 #define OP_XOR		0b100	// xori  -       xor	-	-	-
498 #define OP_SRX		0b101	// (3)   (4)     srl    sra	srlw	sraw
499 #define OP_OR		0b110	// ori   -       or	-	-	-
500 #define OP_AND		0b111	// andi  -       and	-	-	-
501 //
502 // (1) slli when funct7 is ARITH
503 // (2) slliw when funct7 is ARITH
504 // (3) srli when funct7 is ARITH, srai when funct7 is NARITH
505 // (4) srliw when funct7 is ARITH, sraiw when funct7 is NARITH
506 //
507 // caution: on RV64, the immediate field of slli/srli/srai bleeds into
508 // funct7, so you have to actually only test the upper 6 bits of funct7.
509 // (and if RV128 ever actually happens, the upper 5 bits; conveniently
510 // that aligns with other uses of those 5 bits)
511 //
512 
513 // primary is
514 //    OP      (0b01100, 12) when funct7 is MULDIV
515 //    OP32    (0b01110, 14) when funct7 is MULDIV
516 //
517 // given:				   OP      OP32
518 #define OP_MUL			0b000	// mul     mulw
519 #define OP_MULH			0b001	// mulh    -
520 #define OP_MULHSU		0b010	// mulhsu  -
521 #define OP_MULHU		0b011   // mulhu   -
522 #define OP_DIV			0b100	// div     divw
523 #define OP_DIVU			0b101	// divu    divuw
524 #define OP_REM			0b110	// rem     remw
525 #define OP_REMU			0b111	// remu    remuw
526 
527 // primary is
528 //    MADD    (0b10000, 16)
529 //    MSUB    (0b10001, 17)
530 //    NMADD   (0b10010, 18)
531 //    NMSUB   (0b10011, 19)
532 //    OPFP    (0b10100, 20) when funct7 is
533 //                ADD SUB MULDIV SQRT CVTFF CVTIF CVTFI
534 #define ROUND_RNE		0b000
535 #define ROUND_RTZ		0b001
536 #define ROUND_RDN		0b010
537 #define ROUND_RUP		0b011
538 #define ROUND_RMM		0b100
539 #define ROUND_DYN		0b111
540 
541 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20) and funct7 is FSGNJ (0b00100)
542 #define SGN_SGNJ		0b000
543 #define SGN_SGNJN		0b001
544 #define SGN_SGNJX		0b010
545 
546 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20) and funct7 is MINMAX (0b00101)
547 #define MINMAX_MIN		0b000
548 #define MINMAX_MAX		0b001
549 
550 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20) and funct7 is CMP (0b10100)
551 #define CMP_LE			0b000
552 #define CMP_LT			0b001
553 #define CMP_EQ			0b010
554 
555 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20) and funct7 is MVFI_CLASS (0b11110)
556 #define MVFI_CLASS_MVFI		0b000
557 #define MVFI_CLASS_CLASS	0b001
558 
559 // primary is BRANCH (0b11000, 24)
560 #define BRANCH_BEQ		0b000
561 #define BRANCH_BNE		0b001
562 #define BRANCH_BLT		0b100
563 #define BRANCH_BGE		0b101
564 #define BRANCH_BLTU		0b110
565 #define BRANCH_BGEU		0b111
566 
567 // primary is SYSTEM (0b11100, 28)
568 #define SYSTEM_PRIV		0b000
569 #define SYSTEM_CSRRW		0b001
570 #define SYSTEM_CSRRS		0b010
571 #define SYSTEM_CSRRC		0b011
572 #define SYSTEM_CSRRWI		0b101
573 #define SYSTEM_CSRRSI		0b110
574 #define SYSTEM_CSRRCI		0b111
575 
576 // the funct3 field is not used for
577 //    AUIPC   (0b00101, 5)
578 //    LUI     (0b01101, 13)
579 //    JALR    (0b11001, 25) (or rather, it's always 0)
580 //    JAL     (0b11011, 27)
581 
582 // and for these there are no standard instructions defined anyhow
583 //    CUSTOM0 (0b00010, 2)
584 //    CUSTOM1 (0b01010, 10)
585 //    CUSTOM2 (0b10110, 22)
586 //    CUSTOM3 (0b11110, 30)
587 //    rsvd21  (0b10101, 21)
588 //    rsvd29  (0b11101, 29)
589 //    X48a    (0b00111, 7)
590 //    X64     (0b01111, 15)
591 //    X48b    (0b10111, 23)
592 //    X80     (0b11111, 31)
593 
594 /*
595  * quaternary opcodes in rs2 field of 32-bit instructions
596  */
597 
598 // primary is SYSTEM (0b11100, 28)
599 // funct3 is PRIV (0)
600 // funct7 is USER (0)
601 #define USER_ECALL		0b00000
602 #define USER_EBREAK		0b00001
603 #define USER_URET		0b00010
604 
605 // primary is SYSTEM (0b11100, 28)
606 // funct3 is PRIV (0)
607 // funct7 is SYSTEM (0b0001000, 16)
608 #define SYSTEM_SRET		0b00010
609 #define SYSTEM_WFI		0b00101
610 
611 // primary is SYSTEM (0b11100, 28)
612 // funct3 is PRIV (0)
613 // funct7 is MACHINE (0b0011000, 48)
614 #define MACHINE_MRET		0b00010
615 
616 // primary is OPFP (0b10100, 20)
617 // funct7 is CVTFI or CVTIF
618 #define CVT_W			0b00000
619 #define CVT_WU			0b00001
620 #define CVT_L			0b00010
621 #define CVT_LU			0b00011
622 
623 /*
624  * code bits for fence instruction
625  */
626 
627 #define FENCE_INPUT	0b1000
628 #define FENCE_OUTPUT	0b0100
629 #define FENCE_READ	0b0010
630 #define FENCE_WRITE	0b0001
631 
632 #define FENCE_FM_NORMAL	0b0000
633 #define FENCE_FM_TSO	0b1000
634 
635 /*
636  * AMO aq/rl bits in funct7
637  */
638 #define AMO_AQ		0b0000010
639 #define AMO_RL		0b0000001
640 
641 /*
642  * Opcode values for 16-bit instructions.
643  */
644 
645 #define OPCODE16_Q0	0b00	/* quadrant 0 */
646 #define OPCODE16_Q1	0b01	/* quadrant 1 */
647 #define OPCODE16_Q2	0b11	/* quadrant 2 */
648 
649 /* quadrant 0 */
650 #define Q0_ADDI4SPN	0b000
651 #define Q0_FLD_LQ	0b001	/* RV32/RV64 FLD, RV128 LQ */
652 #define Q0_LW		0b010
653 #define Q0_FLW_LD	0b011	/* RV32 FLW, RV64/RV128 LD */
654 #define Q0_RESERVED	0b100
655 #define Q0_FSD_SQ	0b101	/* RV32/RV64 FSD, RV128 SQ */
656 #define Q0_SW		0b110
657 #define Q0_FSW_SD	0b111	/* RV32 FSW, RV64/RV128 SD */
658 
659 /* quadrant 1 */
660 #define Q1_NOP_ADDI	0b000	/* NOP when rs1/rd == 0, ADDI otherwise */
661 #define Q1_JAL_ADDIW	0b001	/* RV32 JAL, RV64/RV128 ADDIW */
662 #define Q1_LI		0b010
663 #define Q1_ADDI16SP_LUI	0b011	/* ADDI16SP when rs1/rd == sp, else LUI */
664 #define Q1_MISC		0b100
665 #define Q1_J		0b101
666 #define Q1_BEQZ		0b110
667 #define Q1_BNEZ		0b111
668 
669 /* funct2a values for Q1_MISC */
670 #define Q1MISC_SRLI	0b00
671 #define Q1MISC_SRAI	0b01
672 #define Q1MISC_ANDI	0b10
673 #define Q1MISC_MORE	0b11
674 
675 /* funct3b values for Q1MISC_MORE */
676 #define Q1MORE_SUB	0b000
677 #define Q1MORE_XOR	0b001
678 #define Q1MORE_OR	0b010
679 #define Q1MORE_AND	0b011
680 #define Q1MORE_SUBW	0b100	/* RV64/RV128 */
681 #define Q1MORE_ADDW	0b101	/* RV64/RV128 */
682 
683 /* quadrant 2 */
684 #define Q2_SLLI		0b000
685 #define Q2_FLDSP_LQSP	0b001	/* RV32/RV64 FLDSP, RV128 LQSP */
686 #define Q2_LWSP		0b010
687 #define Q2_FLWSP_LDSP	0b011	/* RV32 FLWSP, RV64/RV128 LDSP */
688 #define Q2_MISC		0b100
689 #define Q2_FSDSP_SQSP	0b101	/* RV32/RV64 FSDSP, RV128 SQSP */
690 #define Q2_SWSP		0b110
691 #define Q2_FSWSP_SDSP	0b111	/* RV32/RV64 FSWSP, RV128 SDSP */
692 
693 /* funct1b values for Q2_MISC */
694 #define Q2MISC_JR_MV	0b0	/* JR when rs2 == 0, MV otherwise */
695 #define Q2MISC_EBREAK_JALR_ADD	0b1 /* EBREAK rs1==0; JALR rs2==0; else ADD */
696 
697 /*
698  * CSR numbers
699  */
700 
701 // fpu
702 #define CSR_FFLAGS		0x001
703 #define CSR_FRM			0x002
704 #define CSR_FCSR		0x003
705 
706 // perfcounters
707 #define CSR_CYCLE		0xc00
708 #define CSR_TIME		0xc01
709 #define CSR_INSTRET		0xc02
710 #define CSR_HPMCOUNTER(n)	(0xc00+(n))	// n in 3..31
711 #define CSR_CYCLEH		0xc80	// RV32I
712 #define CSR_TIMEH		0xc81	// RV32I
713 #define CSR_INSTRETH		0xc82	// RV32I
714 #define CSR_HPMCOUNTERH(n)	(0xc80+(n))	// n in 3..31
715 
716 // system
717 #define CSR_SSTATUS		0x100
718 //	CSR_SEDELEG		0x102
719 //	CSR_SIDELEG		0x103
720 #define CSR_SIE			0x104
721 #define CSR_STVEC		0x105
722 #define CSR_SCOUNTEREN		0x106
723 #define CSR_SSCRATCH		0x140
724 #define CSR_SEPC		0x141
725 #define CSR_SCAUSE		0x142
726 #define CSR_STVAL		0x143
727 #define CSR_SIP			0x144
728 #define CSR_SATP		0x180
729 
730 // machine
731 #define CSR_MVENDORID		0xf11
732 #define CSR_MARCHID		0xf12
733 #define CSR_MIMPID		0xf13
734 #define CSR_MHARTID		0xf14
735 #define CSR_MSTATUS		0x300
736 #define CSR_MISA		0x301
737 #define CSR_MEDELEG		0x302
738 #define CSR_MIDELEG		0x303
739 #define CSR_MIE			0x304
740 #define CSR_MTVEC		0x305
741 #define CSR_MCOUNTEREN		0x306
742 #define CSR_MSCRATCH		0x340
743 #define CSR_MEPC		0x341
744 #define CSR_MCAUSE		0x342
745 #define CSR_MTVAL		0x343
746 #define CSR_MIP			0x344
747 #define CSR_PMPCFG(n)		(0x3a0 + (n))	// n in 0..3
748 #define CSR_PMPADDR(n)		(0x3b0 + (n))	// n in 0..15
749 #define CSR_MCYCLE		0xb00
750 #define CSR_MINSTRET		0xb02
751 #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER(n)	(0xb00+(n))	// n in 3..31
752 #define CSR_MCYCLEH		0xb80	// RV32I
753 #define CSR_MINSTRETH		0xb82	// RV32I
754 #define CSR_MHPMCOUNTERH(n)	(0xb80+(n))	// n in 3..31
755 #define CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT	0x320
756 #define CSR_MHPMEVENT(n)	(0x320+(n))	// n in 3..31
757 
758 // debug
759 #define CSR_TSELECT		0x7a0
760 #define CSR_TDATA1		0x7a1
761 #define CSR_TDATA2		0x7a2
762 #define CSR_TDATA3		0x7a3
763 #define CSR_DCSR		0x7b0
764 #define CSR_DPC			0x7b1
765 #define CSR_DSCRATCH0		0x7b2
766 #define CSR_DSCRATCH1		0x7b3
767 
768 
769 #endif /* _RISCV_INSN_H_ */
770