xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/oea/oea_machdep.c (revision 987ddf0a229d7fddb4de208b13925d5cfca73621)
1 /*	$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.24 2005/12/24 20:07:28 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.24 2005/12/24 20:07:28 perry Exp $");
37 
38 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
40 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
41 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
43 #include "opt_altivec.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/buf.h>
47 #include <sys/exec.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
54 #include <sys/sa.h>
55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/user.h>
60 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
61 
62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <net/netisr.h>
65 
66 #ifdef DDB
67 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
68 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef KGDB
72 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef IPKDB
76 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
80 #include <powerpc/oea/sr_601.h>
81 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
82 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
83 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
84 #include <powerpc/pte.h>
85 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
86 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
87 
88 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
89 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
90 
91 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
92 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
93 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
94 
95 /*
96  * Global variables used here and there
97  */
98 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
99 
100 struct bat battable[512];
101 register_t iosrtable[16];	/* I/O segments, for kernel_pmap setup */
102 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
103 
104 void
105 oea_init(void (*handler)(void))
106 {
107 	extern int trapstart[], trapend[];
108 	extern int trapcode[], trapsize[];
109 	extern int sctrap[], scsize[];
110 	extern int alitrap[], alisize[];
111 	extern int dsitrap[], dsisize[];
112 	extern int dsi601trap[], dsi601size[];
113 	extern int decrint[], decrsize[];
114 	extern int tlbimiss[], tlbimsize[];
115 	extern int tlbdlmiss[], tlbdlmsize[];
116 	extern int tlbdsmiss[], tlbdsmsize[];
117 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
118 	extern int ddblow[], ddbsize[];
119 #endif
120 #ifdef IPKDB
121 	extern int ipkdblow[], ipkdbsize[];
122 #endif
123 #ifdef ALTIVEC
124 	register_t msr;
125 #endif
126 	uintptr_t exc;
127 	register_t scratch;
128 	unsigned int cpuvers;
129 	size_t size;
130 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[0];
131 
132 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, ci);
133 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
134 
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Initialize proc0 and current pcb and pmap pointers.
138 	 */
139 	KASSERT(ci != NULL);
140 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
141 	lwp0.l_cpu = ci;
142 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
143 	memset(lwp0.l_addr, 0, sizeof *lwp0.l_addr);
144 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
145 
146 	curpcb = &proc0paddr->u_pcb;
147 	memset(curpcb, 0, sizeof(*curpcb));
148 #ifdef ALTIVEC
149 	/*
150 	 * Initialize the vectors with NaNs
151 	 */
152 	for (scratch = 0; scratch < 32; scratch++) {
153 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][0] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
154 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][1] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
155 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][2] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
156 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][3] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
157 	}
158 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vscr = 0;
159 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vrsave = 0;
160 #endif
161 	curpm = curpcb->pcb_pm = pmap_kernel();
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
165 	 */
166 	memset(0, 0, 0x100);
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Set up trap vectors.  Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
170 	 */
171 	for (exc = 0; exc <= EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
172 		switch (exc) {
173 		default:
174 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
175 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
176 			break;
177 #if 0
178 		case EXC_EXI:
179 			/*
180 			 * This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
181 			 */
182 			break;
183 #endif
184 		case EXC_SC:
185 			size = (size_t)scsize;
186 			memcpy((void *)EXC_SC, sctrap, size);
187 			break;
188 		case EXC_ALI:
189 			size = (size_t)alisize;
190 			memcpy((void *)EXC_ALI, alitrap, size);
191 			break;
192 		case EXC_DSI:
193 			if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
194 				size = (size_t)dsi601size;
195 				memcpy((void *)EXC_DSI, dsi601trap, size);
196 			} else {
197 				size = (size_t)dsisize;
198 				memcpy((void *)EXC_DSI, dsitrap, size);
199 			}
200 			break;
201 		case EXC_DECR:
202 			size = (size_t)decrsize;
203 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DECR, decrint, size);
204 			break;
205 		case EXC_IMISS:
206 			size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
207 			memcpy((void *)EXC_IMISS, tlbimiss, size);
208 			break;
209 		case EXC_DLMISS:
210 			size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
211 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DLMISS, tlbdlmiss, size);
212 			break;
213 		case EXC_DSMISS:
214 			size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
215 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DSMISS, tlbdsmiss, size);
216 			break;
217 		case EXC_PERF:
218 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
219 			memcpy((void *)EXC_PERF, trapcode, size);
220 			memcpy((void *)EXC_VEC,  trapcode, size);
221 			break;
222 #if defined(DDB) || defined(IPKDB) || defined(KGDB)
223 		case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
224 			if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
225 				size = (size_t)trapsize;
226 				memcpy((void *)EXC_RUNMODETRC, trapcode, size);
227 				break;
228 			}
229 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
230 		case EXC_PGM:
231 		case EXC_TRC:
232 		case EXC_BPT:
233 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
234 			size = (size_t)ddbsize;
235 			memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
236 #if defined(IPKDB)
237 #error "cannot enable IPKDB with DDB or KGDB"
238 #endif
239 #else
240 			size = (size_t)ipkdbsize;
241 			memcpy((void *)exc, ipkdblow, size);
242 #endif
243 			break;
244 #endif /* DDB || IPKDB || KGDB */
245 		}
246 #if 0
247 		exc += roundup(size, 32);
248 #endif
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Get the cache sizes because install_extint calls __syncicache.
253 	 */
254 	cpu_probe_cache();
255 
256 #define	MxSPR_MASK	0x7c1fffff
257 #define	MFSPR_MQ	0x7c0002a6
258 #define	MTSPR_MQ	0x7c0003a6
259 #define	MTSPR_IBAT0L	0x7c1183a6
260 #define	MTSPR_IBAT1L	0x7c1383a6
261 #define	NOP		0x60000000
262 #define	B		0x48000000
263 #define	TLBSYNC		0x7c00046c
264 #define	SYNC		0x7c0004ac
265 
266 #ifdef ALTIVEC
267 #define	MFSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0042a6
268 #define	MTSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0043a6
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR.  If it doesn't get set, we are
272 	 * not on a AltiVec capable processor.
273 	 */
274 	__asm volatile (
275 	    "mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
276 		"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
277 	    :	"=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
278 	    :	"J"(PSL_VEC));
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
282 	 * the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
283 	 */
284 	if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
285 		cpu_altivec = 1;
286 	} else {
287 		int *ip = trapstart;
288 
289 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
290 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
291 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
292 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
293 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
294 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
295 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
296 			}
297 		}
298 	}
299 #endif
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
303 	 * sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
304 	 * sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
305 	 */
306 	if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
307 		int *ip = trapstart;
308 
309 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
310 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
311 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
312 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
313 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
314 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
315 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
316 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
317 				if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
318 					ip[-1] = B | 0x14;	/* li */
319 				else
320 					ip[-4] = B | 0x24;	/* lis */
321 			}
322 		}
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Sync the changed instructions.
327 	 */
328 	__syncicache((void *) trapstart,
329 	    (uintptr_t) trapend - (uintptr_t) trapstart);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
333 	 * instructions into sync.  This differs from the above in
334 	 * examing all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
335 	 * We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
336 	 * only very few of them.
337 	 */
338 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
339 		extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
340 		int *ip;
341 
342 		for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++)
343 			if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
344 				*ip = SYNC;
345 				__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349         /*
350 	 * Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
351  	 */
352 	cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
353 	cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
354 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
355 		cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
356 		cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
357 	}
358 #ifdef ALTIVEC
359 	if (cpu_altivec)
360 		cpu_pslusermod |= PSL_VEC;
361 #endif
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * external interrupt handler install
365 	 */
366 	if (handler)
367 		oea_install_extint(handler);
368 
369 	__syncicache(0, EXC_LAST + 0x100);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts).
373 	 */
374 	__asm volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
375 	    : "=r"(scratch)
376 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
377 
378 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
379 }
380 
381 void
382 mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
383 {
384 	const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
385 
386 	if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
387 		panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
391 	 * in pmap_bootstrap().
392 	 */
393 	iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
394 	__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
395 	    ::	"r"(iosrtable[i]),
396 		"r"(pa));
397 }
398 
399 void
400 oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
401 {
402 	static int n = 1;
403 	const u_int i = pa >> 28;
404 	battable[i].batl = BATL(pa, BAT_I|BAT_G, BAT_PP_RW);
405 	battable[i].batu = BATU(pa, len, BAT_Vs);
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Let's start loading the BAT registers.
409 	 */
410 	switch (n) {
411 	case 1:
412 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 1,%0; mtdbatu 1,%1;"
413 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
414 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
415 		n = 2;
416 		break;
417 	case 2:
418 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 2,%0; mtdbatu 2,%1;"
419 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
420 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
421 		n = 3;
422 		break;
423 	case 3:
424 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 3,%0; mtdbatu 3,%1;"
425 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
426 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
427 		n = 4;
428 		break;
429 	default:
430 		break;
431 	}
432 }
433 
434 void
435 oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
436 {
437 	register_t batu;
438 	int i, n;
439 
440 	n = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
441 	if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[n].batu, pa) ||
442 	    !BAT_VALID_P(battable[n].batu, PSL_PR))
443 		return;
444 	battable[n].batl = 0;
445 	battable[n].batu = 0;
446 #define	BAT_RESET(n) \
447 	__asm volatile("mtdbatu %0,%1; mtdbatl %0,%1" :: "n"(n), "r"(0))
448 #define	BATU_GET(n, r)	__asm volatile("mfdbatu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "n"(n))
449 
450 	for (i=1 ; i<4 ; i++) {
451 		switch (i) {
452 		case 1:
453 			BATU_GET(1, batu);
454 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
455 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
456 				BAT_RESET(1);
457 			break;
458 		case 2:
459 			BATU_GET(2, batu);
460 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
461 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
462 				BAT_RESET(2);
463 			break;
464 		case 3:
465 			BATU_GET(3, batu);
466 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
467 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
468 				BAT_RESET(3);
469 			break;
470 		default:
471 			break;
472 		}
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 void
477 oea_batinit(paddr_t pa, ...)
478 {
479 	struct mem_region *allmem, *availmem, *mp;
480 	int i;
481 	unsigned int cpuvers;
482 	register_t msr = mfmsr();
483 	va_list ap;
484 
485 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
489 	 * overlapping mappings below.
490 	 *
491 	 * The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
492 	 * in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
493 	 * four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
494 	 *
495 	 * Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
496 	 * protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
497 	 * supervisor/user mode.
498 	 */
499 	if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
500 		if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
501 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
502 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
503 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
504 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
505 		} else {
506 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
507 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
508 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
509 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
510 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
511 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
512 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
513 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Set up BAT to map physical memory
519 	 */
520 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
521 		/*
522 		 * Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
523 		 * Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
524 		 * BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
525 		 */
526 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
527 			battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
528 			   BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
529 			battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
530 			    BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
531 		}
532 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
533 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
534 		       "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
535 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
536 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
537 		       "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
538 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
539 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
540 		       "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
541 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
542 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
543 		       "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
544 	} else {
545 		/*
546 		 * Set up BAT0 to only map the lowest 256 MB area
547 		 */
548 		battable[0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
549 		battable[0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
550 
551 		__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1;"
552 				  "mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
553 		    ::	"r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Now setup other fixed bat registers
558 	 *
559 	 * Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
560 	 * registers were cleared above.
561 	 */
562 
563 	va_start(ap, pa);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Add any I/O BATs specificed;
567 	 * use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601.
568 	 */
569 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
570 		while (pa != 0) {
571 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
572 			mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
573 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
574 		}
575 	} else {
576 		while (pa != 0) {
577 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
578 			oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
579 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	va_end(ap);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
587 	 * This is here because mem_regions() call needs bat0 set up.
588 	 */
589 	mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
590 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
591 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
592 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
593 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
594 
595 			do {
596 				u_int ix = paddr >> 23;
597 
598 				battable[ix].batl =
599 				    BATL601(paddr, BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
600 				battable[ix].batu =
601 				    BATU601(paddr, BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
602 				paddr += (1 << 23);
603 			} while (paddr < end);
604 		}
605 	} else {
606 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
607 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xf0000000;
608 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
609 
610 			do {
611 				u_int ix = paddr >> 28;
612 
613 				battable[ix].batl =
614 				    BATL(paddr, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
615 				battable[ix].batu =
616 				    BATU(paddr, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
617 				paddr += SEGMENT_LENGTH;
618 			} while (paddr < end);
619 		}
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 void
624 oea_install_extint(void (*handler)(void))
625 {
626 	extern int extint[], extsize[];
627 	extern int extint_call[];
628 	uintptr_t offset = (uintptr_t)handler - (uintptr_t)extint_call;
629 	int omsr, msr;
630 
631 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
632 	if (offset > 0x1ffffff)
633 		panic("install_extint: %p too far away (%#lx)", handler,
634 		    (unsigned long) offset);
635 #endif
636 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
637 	    :	"=r" (omsr), "=r" (msr)
638 	    :	"K" ((u_short)~PSL_EE));
639 	extint_call[0] = (extint_call[0] & 0xfc000003) | offset;
640 	memcpy((void *)EXC_EXI, extint, (size_t)extsize);
641 	__syncicache((void *)extint_call, sizeof extint_call[0]);
642 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_EXI, (int)extsize);
643 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(omsr));
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Machine dependent startup code.
648  */
649 void
650 oea_startup(const char *model)
651 {
652 	uintptr_t sz;
653 	caddr_t v;
654 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
655 	char pbuf[9];
656 	u_int i;
657 
658 	KASSERT(curcpu() != NULL);
659 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
660 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intstk != 0);
661 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intrdepth == -1);
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
665 	 * it via mapped pages.  [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
666 	 */
667         sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
668 	v = (caddr_t) msgbuf_paddr;
669 	if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
670 		minaddr = 0;
671 		if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
672 				NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
673 				UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
674 				    UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
675 			panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
676 		v = (caddr_t)minaddr;
677 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
678 			pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
679 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
680 		}
681 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
682 	}
683 	initmsgbuf(v, sz);
684 
685 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
686 	if (model != NULL)
687 		printf("Model: %s\n", model);
688 	cpu_identify(NULL, 0);
689 
690 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((u_int)physmem));
691 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx.  Do this after
695 	 * the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
696 	 * fatal if we can't allocate these.
697 	 */
698 	if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
699 		int error;
700 		minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
701 		error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
702 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
703 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
704 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
705 		if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
706 			printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
707 			    "ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
708 	}
709 
710 	minaddr = 0;
711 	/*
712 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
713 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time. These
714 	 * submaps will be allocated after the dead zone.
715 	 */
716 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
717 				 16*NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, FALSE, NULL);
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
721 	 */
722 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
723 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, FALSE, NULL);
724 
725 #ifndef PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE
726 	/*
727 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
728 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
729 	 * pool pages.
730 	 */
731 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
732 	    mclbytes*nmbclusters, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, FALSE, NULL);
733 #endif
734 
735 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
736 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Crash dump handling.
741  */
742 
743 void
744 oea_dumpsys(void)
745 {
746 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
747 }
748 
749 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
750 /*
751  * Soft networking interrupts.
752  */
753 void
754 softnet(int pendisr)
755 {
756 #define DONETISR(bit, fn) do {		\
757 	if (pendisr & (1 << bit))	\
758 		(*fn)();		\
759 } while (0)
760 
761 #include <net/netisr_dispatch.h>
762 
763 #undef DONETISR
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 /*
768  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
769  */
770 paddr_t
771 kvtop(caddr_t addr)
772 {
773 	vaddr_t va;
774 	paddr_t pa;
775 	uintptr_t off;
776 	extern char end[];
777 
778 	if (addr < end)
779 		return (paddr_t)addr;
780 
781 	va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
782 	off = (uintptr_t)addr - va;
783 
784 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == FALSE) {
785 		/*printf("kvtop: zero page frame (va=0x%x)\n", addr);*/
786 		return (paddr_t)addr;
787 	}
788 
789 	return(pa + off);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address
794  */
795 void *
796 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
797 {
798 	paddr_t faddr;
799 	vaddr_t taddr, va;
800 	int off;
801 
802 	faddr = trunc_page(pa);
803 	off = pa - faddr;
804 	len = round_page(off + len);
805 	va = taddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
806 
807 	if (va == 0)
808 		return NULL;
809 
810 	for (; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
811 		pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, faddr, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
812 		faddr += PAGE_SIZE;
813 		taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
814 	}
815 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
816 	return (void *)(va + off);
817 }
818