xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/oea/cpu_subr.c (revision d25ffa98a4bfca1fe272f3c182496ec9934faac7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.66 2011/06/17 19:03:04 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by
20  *	Internet Research Institute, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.66 2011/06/17 19:03:04 matt Exp $");
38 
39 #include "opt_ppcparam.h"
40 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
41 #include "opt_altivec.h"
42 #include "sysmon_envsys.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/lwp.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/xcall.h>
51 
52 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
53 
54 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
55 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
56 #include <powerpc/oea/hid.h>
57 #include <powerpc/oea/hid_601.h>
58 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
59 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
62 
63 static void cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t);
64 static void cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t);
65 static void cpu_config_l2cr(int);
66 static void cpu_config_l3cr(int);
67 static void cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *);
68 static void cpu_idlespin(void);
69 static void cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *, void *);
70 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
71 static void cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *);
72 static void cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
73 #endif
74 
75 int cpu;
76 int ncpus;
77 
78 struct fmttab {
79 	register_t fmt_mask;
80 	register_t fmt_value;
81 	const char *fmt_string;
82 };
83 
84 /*
85  * This should be one per CPU but since we only support it on 750 variants it
86  * doesn't realy matter since none of them supports SMP
87  */
88 envsys_data_t sensor;
89 
90 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l2cr_formats[] = {
91 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
92 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
93 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
94 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
95 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 256KB L2 cache" },
96 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
97 	{ L2CR_L2PE, ~0, " parity enabled" },
98 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
99 };
100 
101 static const struct fmttab cpu_7448_l2cr_formats[] = {
102 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
103 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
104 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
105 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
106 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 1MB L2 cache" },
107 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
108 	{ L2CR_L2PE, ~0, " parity enabled" },
109 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
110 };
111 
112 static const struct fmttab cpu_7457_l2cr_formats[] = {
113 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
114 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
115 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
116 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
117 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " 512KB L2 cache" },
118 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no parity" },
119 	{ L2CR_L2PE, ~0, " parity enabled" },
120 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
121 };
122 
123 static const struct fmttab cpu_7450_l3cr_formats[] = {
124 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO, " data-only" },
125 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3IO, " instruction-only" },
126 	{ L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, L3CR_L3DO|L3CR_L3IO, " locked" },
127 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
128 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, L3SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
129 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, " parity" },
130 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3PE, " data-parity" },
131 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, L3CR_L3APE, " address-parity" },
132 	{ L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3APE, 0, " no-parity" },
133 	{ L3CR_L3SIZ, ~0, " L3 cache" },
134 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_MSUG2_DDR, " (DDR SRAM)" },
135 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
136 	{ L3CR_L3RT, L3RT_PB2_SRAM, " (PB2 SRAM)" },
137 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " at" },
138 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_20, " 2:1" },
139 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
140 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_30, " 3:1" },
141 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
142 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_40, " 4:1" },
143 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_50, " 5:1" },
144 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, L3CLK_60, " 6:1" },
145 	{ L3CR_L3CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
146 	{ 0, 0, NULL },
147 };
148 
149 static const struct fmttab cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats[] = {
150 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
151 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
152 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
153 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
154 	{ 0, ~0, " 512KB" },
155 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
156 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
157 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " with ECC" },
158 	{ 0, ~0, " L2 cache" },
159 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
160 };
161 
162 static const struct fmttab cpu_l2cr_formats[] = {
163 	{ L2CR_L2E, 0, " disabled" },
164 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO, " data-only" },
165 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2IO, " instruction-only" },
166 	{ L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, L2CR_L2DO|L2CR_L2IO, " locked" },
167 	{ L2CR_L2PE, L2CR_L2PE, " parity" },
168 	{ L2CR_L2PE, 0, " no-parity" },
169 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_2M, " 2MB" },
170 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_1M, " 1MB" },
171 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_512K, " 512KB" },
172 	{ L2CR_L2SIZ, L2SIZ_256K, " 256KB" },
173 	{ L2CR_L2WT, L2CR_L2WT, " WT" },
174 	{ L2CR_L2WT, 0, " WB" },
175 	{ L2CR_L2E, ~0, " L2 cache" },
176 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_FLOWTHRU_BURST, " (FB SRAM)" },
177 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_LATE, " (LW SRAM)" },
178 	{ L2CR_L2RAM, L2RAM_PIPELINE_BURST, " (PB SRAM)" },
179 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " at" },
180 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_10, " 1:1" },
181 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_15, " 1.5:1" },
182 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_20, " 2:1" },
183 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_25, " 2.5:1" },
184 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_30, " 3:1" },
185 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_35, " 3.5:1" },
186 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, L2CLK_40, " 4:1" },
187 	{ L2CR_L2CLK, ~0, " ratio" },
188 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
189 };
190 
191 static void cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *, register_t);
192 
193 struct cputab {
194 	const char name[8];
195 	uint16_t version;
196 	uint16_t revfmt;
197 };
198 #define	REVFMT_MAJMIN	1		/* %u.%u */
199 #define	REVFMT_HEX	2		/* 0x%04x */
200 #define	REVFMT_DEC	3		/* %u */
201 static const struct cputab models[] = {
202 	{ "601",	MPC601,		REVFMT_DEC },
203 	{ "602",	MPC602,		REVFMT_DEC },
204 	{ "603",	MPC603,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
205 	{ "603e",	MPC603e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
206 	{ "603ev",	MPC603ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
207 	{ "G2",		MPCG2,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
208 	{ "604",	MPC604,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
209 	{ "604e",	MPC604e,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
210 	{ "604ev",	MPC604ev,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
211 	{ "620",	MPC620,  	REVFMT_HEX },
212 	{ "750",	MPC750,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
213 	{ "750FX",	IBM750FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
214 	{ "750GX",	IBM750GX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
215 	{ "7400",	MPC7400,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
216 	{ "7410",	MPC7410,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
217 	{ "7450",	MPC7450,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
218 	{ "7455",	MPC7455,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
219 	{ "7457",	MPC7457,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
220 	{ "7447A",	MPC7447A,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
221 	{ "7448",	MPC7448,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
222 	{ "8240",	MPC8240,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
223 	{ "8245",	MPC8245,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
224 	{ "970",	IBM970,		REVFMT_MAJMIN },
225 	{ "970FX",	IBM970FX,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
226 	{ "970MP",	IBM970MP,	REVFMT_MAJMIN },
227 	{ "POWER3II",   IBMPOWER3II,    REVFMT_MAJMIN },
228 	{ "",		0,		REVFMT_HEX }
229 };
230 
231 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
232 struct cpu_info cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM] = {
233     [0] = {
234 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
235     },
236 };
237 volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *cpu_hatch_data;
238 volatile int cpu_hatch_stack;
239 extern int ticks_per_intr;
240 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
241 #include <arch/powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
242 #include <arch/powerpc/pic/ipivar.h>
243 extern struct bat battable[];
244 #else
245 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1] = {
246     [0] = {
247 	.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
248     },
249 };
250 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
251 
252 int cpu_altivec;
253 int cpu_psluserset, cpu_pslusermod;
254 char cpu_model[80];
255 
256 /* This is to be called from locore.S, and nowhere else. */
257 
258 void
259 cpu_model_init(void)
260 {
261 	u_int pvr, vers;
262 
263 	pvr = mfpvr();
264 	vers = pvr >> 16;
265 
266 	oeacpufeat = 0;
267 
268 	if ((vers >= IBMRS64II && vers <= IBM970GX) || vers == MPC620 ||
269 		vers == IBMCELL || vers == IBMPOWER6P5)
270 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_64 | OEACPU_64_BRIDGE | OEACPU_NOBAT;
271 
272 	else if (vers == MPC601)
273 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_601;
274 
275 	else if (MPC745X_P(vers) && vers != MPC7450)
276 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_XBSEN | OEACPU_HIGHBAT | OEACPU_HIGHSPRG;
277 
278 	else if (vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX)
279 		oeacpufeat |= OEACPU_HIGHBAT;
280 }
281 
282 void
283 cpu_fmttab_print(const struct fmttab *fmt, register_t data)
284 {
285 	for (; fmt->fmt_mask != 0 || fmt->fmt_value != 0; fmt++) {
286 		if ((~fmt->fmt_mask & fmt->fmt_value) != 0 ||
287 		    (data & fmt->fmt_mask) == fmt->fmt_value)
288 			aprint_normal("%s", fmt->fmt_string);
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 void
293 cpu_idlespin(void)
294 {
295 	register_t msr;
296 
297 	if (powersave <= 0)
298 		return;
299 
300 	__asm volatile(
301 		"sync;"
302 		"mfmsr	%0;"
303 		"oris	%0,%0,%1@h;"	/* enter power saving mode */
304 		"mtmsr	%0;"
305 		"isync;"
306 	    :	"=r"(msr)
307 	    :	"J"(PSL_POW));
308 }
309 
310 void
311 cpu_probe_cache(void)
312 {
313 	u_int assoc, pvr, vers;
314 
315 	pvr = mfpvr();
316 	vers = pvr >> 16;
317 
318 
319 	/* Presently common across almost all implementations. */
320 	curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
321 	curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
322 
323 
324 	switch (vers) {
325 #define	K	*1024
326 	case IBM750FX:
327 	case IBM750GX:
328 	case MPC601:
329 	case MPC750:
330 	case MPC7400:
331 	case MPC7447A:
332 	case MPC7448:
333 	case MPC7450:
334 	case MPC7455:
335 	case MPC7457:
336 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
337 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
338 		assoc = 8;
339 		break;
340 	case MPC603:
341 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8 K;
342 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8 K;
343 		assoc = 2;
344 		break;
345 	case MPC603e:
346 	case MPC603ev:
347 	case MPC604:
348 	case MPC8240:
349 	case MPC8245:
350 	case MPCG2:
351 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16 K;
352 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16 K;
353 		assoc = 4;
354 		break;
355 	case MPC604e:
356 	case MPC604ev:
357 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
358 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
359 		assoc = 4;
360 		break;
361 	case IBMPOWER3II:
362 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 64 K;
363 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 32 K;
364 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
365 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
366 		assoc = 128; /* not a typo */
367 		break;
368 	case IBM970:
369 	case IBM970FX:
370 	case IBM970MP:
371 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 32 K;
372 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 64 K;
373 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 128;
374 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 128;
375 		assoc = 2;
376 		break;
377 
378 	default:
379 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
380 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = PAGE_SIZE;
381 		assoc = 1;
382 #undef	K
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Possibly recolor.
387 	 */
388 	uvm_page_recolor(atop(curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size / assoc));
389 }
390 
391 struct cpu_info *
392 cpu_attach_common(device_t self, int id)
393 {
394 	struct cpu_info *ci;
395 	u_int pvr, vers;
396 
397 	ci = &cpu_info[id];
398 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
399 	/*
400 	 * If this isn't the primary CPU, print an error message
401 	 * and just bail out.
402 	 */
403 	if (id != 0) {
404 		aprint_normal(": ID %d\n", id);
405 		aprint_normal_dev(self,
406 		    "processor off-line; "
407 		    "multiprocessor support not present in kernel\n");
408 		return (NULL);
409 	}
410 #endif
411 
412 	ci->ci_cpuid = id;
413 	ci->ci_idepth = -1;
414 	ci->ci_dev = self;
415 	ci->ci_idlespin = cpu_idlespin;
416 
417 	pvr = mfpvr();
418 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
419 
420 	switch (id) {
421 	case 0:
422 		/* load my cpu_number to PIR */
423 		switch (vers) {
424 		case MPC601:
425 		case MPC604:
426 		case MPC604e:
427 		case MPC604ev:
428 		case MPC7400:
429 		case MPC7410:
430 		case MPC7447A:
431 		case MPC7448:
432 		case MPC7450:
433 		case MPC7455:
434 		case MPC7457:
435 			mtspr(SPR_PIR, id);
436 		}
437 		cpu_setup(self, ci);
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		if (id >= CPU_MAXNUM) {
441 			aprint_normal(": more than %d cpus?\n", CPU_MAXNUM);
442 			panic("cpuattach");
443 		}
444 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
445 		aprint_normal(" not configured\n");
446 		return NULL;
447 #else
448 		mi_cpu_attach(ci);
449 		break;
450 #endif
451 	}
452 	return (ci);
453 }
454 
455 void
456 cpu_setup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
457 {
458 	u_int hid0, hid0_save, pvr, vers;
459 	const char * const xname = device_xname(self);
460 	const char *bitmask;
461 	char hidbuf[128];
462 	char model[80];
463 
464 	pvr = mfpvr();
465 	vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
466 
467 	cpu_identify(model, sizeof(model));
468 	aprint_normal(": %s, ID %d%s\n", model,  cpu_number(),
469 	    cpu_number() == 0 ? " (primary)" : "");
470 
471 	/* set the cpu number */
472 	ci->ci_cpuid = cpu_number();
473 	hid0_save = hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
474 
475 	cpu_probe_cache();
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Configure power-saving mode.
479 	 */
480 	switch (vers) {
481 	case MPC604:
482 	case MPC604e:
483 	case MPC604ev:
484 		/*
485 		 * Do not have HID0 support settings, but can support
486 		 * MSR[POW] off
487 		 */
488 		powersave = 1;
489 		break;
490 
491 	case MPC603:
492 	case MPC603e:
493 	case MPC603ev:
494 	case MPC7400:
495 	case MPC7410:
496 	case MPC8240:
497 	case MPC8245:
498 	case MPCG2:
499 		/* Select DOZE mode. */
500 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
501 		hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
502 		powersave = 1;
503 		break;
504 
505 	case MPC750:
506 	case IBM750FX:
507 	case IBM750GX:
508 		/* Select NAP mode. */
509 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
510 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
511 		powersave = 1;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case MPC7447A:
515 	case MPC7448:
516 	case MPC7457:
517 	case MPC7455:
518 	case MPC7450:
519 		/* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
520 		hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
521 		hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
522 		/* Enable more and larger BAT registers */
523 		if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_XBSEN)
524 			hid0 |= HID0_XBSEN;
525 		if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_HIGHBAT)
526 			hid0 |= HID0_HIGH_BAT_EN;
527 		/* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier */
528 		if (vers == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
529 			hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
530 		/* Select NAP mode. */
531 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SLEEP;
532 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
533 		powersave = 1;
534 		break;
535 
536 	case IBM970:
537 	case IBM970FX:
538 	case IBM970MP:
539 	case IBMPOWER3II:
540 	default:
541 		/* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
542 	}
543 
544 #ifdef NAPMODE
545 	switch (vers) {
546 	case IBM750FX:
547 	case IBM750GX:
548 	case MPC750:
549 	case MPC7400:
550 		/* Select NAP mode. */
551 		hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
552 		hid0 |= HID0_NAP;
553 		break;
554 	}
555 #endif
556 
557 	switch (vers) {
558 	case IBM750FX:
559 	case IBM750GX:
560 	case MPC750:
561 		hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;		/* XXX correct? */
562 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
563 		break;
564 
565 	case MPC7400:
566 	case MPC7410:
567 		hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
568 		hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
569 		hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
570 		break;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (hid0 != hid0_save) {
574 		mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
575 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
576 	}
577 
578 
579 	switch (vers) {
580 	case MPC601:
581 		bitmask = HID0_601_BITMASK;
582 		break;
583 	case MPC7450:
584 	case MPC7455:
585 	case MPC7457:
586 		bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
587 		break;
588 	case IBM970:
589 	case IBM970FX:
590 	case IBM970MP:
591 		bitmask = 0;
592 		break;
593 	default:
594 		bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
595 		break;
596 	}
597 	snprintb(hidbuf, sizeof hidbuf, bitmask, hid0);
598 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "HID0 %s, powersave: %d\n", hidbuf, powersave);
599 
600 	ci->ci_khz = 0;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Display speed and cache configuration.
604 	 */
605 	switch (vers) {
606 	case MPC604:
607 	case MPC604e:
608 	case MPC604ev:
609 	case MPC750:
610 	case IBM750FX:
611 	case IBM750GX:
612 	case MPC7400:
613 	case MPC7410:
614 	case MPC7447A:
615 	case MPC7448:
616 	case MPC7450:
617 	case MPC7455:
618 	case MPC7457:
619 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
620 		cpu_probe_speed(ci);
621 		aprint_normal("%u.%02u MHz",
622 			      ci->ci_khz / 1000, (ci->ci_khz / 10) % 100);
623 		switch (vers) {
624 		case MPC7450: /* 7441 does not have L3! */
625 		case MPC7455: /* 7445 does not have L3! */
626 		case MPC7457: /* 7447 does not have L3! */
627 			cpu_config_l3cr(vers);
628 			break;
629 		case IBM750FX:
630 		case IBM750GX:
631 		case MPC750:
632 		case MPC7400:
633 		case MPC7410:
634 		case MPC7447A:
635 		case MPC7448:
636 			cpu_config_l2cr(pvr);
637 			break;
638 		default:
639 			break;
640 		}
641 		aprint_normal("\n");
642 		break;
643 	}
644 
645 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
646 	/*
647 	 * Attach MPC750 temperature sensor to the envsys subsystem.
648 	 * XXX the 74xx series also has this sensor, but it is not
649 	 * XXX supported by Motorola and may return values that are off by
650 	 * XXX 35-55 degrees C.
651 	 */
652 	if (vers == MPC750 || vers == IBM750FX || vers == IBM750GX)
653 		cpu_tau_setup(ci);
654 #endif
655 
656 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
657 		NULL, xname, "clock");
658 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softclock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
659 		NULL, xname, "soft clock");
660 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softnet, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
661 		NULL, xname, "soft net");
662 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_softserial, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
663 		NULL, xname, "soft serial");
664 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
665 		NULL, xname, "traps");
666 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
667 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
668 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
669 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
670 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
671 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
672 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
673 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
674 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
675 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
676 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
677 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
678 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
679 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
680 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
681 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
682 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
683 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
684 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
685 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
686 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
687 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
688 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
689 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment traps");
690 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
691 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
692 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
693 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "AltiVec unavailable");
694 #ifdef ALTIVEC
695 	if (cpu_altivec) {
696 		evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
697 		    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "AltiVec context switches");
698 	}
699 #endif
700 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
701 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * According to a document labeled "PVR Register Settings":
706  ** For integrated microprocessors the PVR register inside the device
707  ** will identify the version of the microprocessor core. You must also
708  ** read the Device ID, PCI register 02, to identify the part and the
709  ** Revision ID, PCI register 08, to identify the revision of the
710  ** integrated microprocessor.
711  * This apparently applies to 8240/8245/8241, PVR 00810101 and 80811014
712  */
713 
714 void
715 cpu_identify(char *str, size_t len)
716 {
717 	u_int pvr, major, minor;
718 	uint16_t vers, rev, revfmt;
719 	const struct cputab *cp;
720 	const char *name;
721 	size_t n;
722 
723 	pvr = mfpvr();
724 	vers = pvr >> 16;
725 	rev = pvr;
726 
727 	switch (vers) {
728 	case MPC7410:
729 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
730 		major = minor <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
731 		break;
732 	case MPCG2: /*XXX see note above */
733 		major = (pvr >> 4) & 0xf;
734 		minor = (pvr >> 0) & 0xf;
735 		break;
736 	default:
737 		major = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
738 		minor = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
739 	}
740 
741 	for (cp = models; cp->name[0] != '\0'; cp++) {
742 		if (cp->version == vers)
743 			break;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (str == NULL) {
747 		str = cpu_model;
748 		len = sizeof(cpu_model);
749 		cpu = vers;
750 	}
751 
752 	revfmt = cp->revfmt;
753 	name = cp->name;
754 	if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
755 		name = "755";
756 		revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (cp->name[0] != '\0') {
760 		n = snprintf(str, len, "%s (Revision ", cp->name);
761 	} else {
762 		n = snprintf(str, len, "Version %#x (Revision ", vers);
763 	}
764 	if (len > n) {
765 		switch (revfmt) {
766 		case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
767 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u.%u)", major, minor);
768 			break;
769 		case REVFMT_HEX:
770 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "0x%04x)", rev);
771 			break;
772 		case REVFMT_DEC:
773 			snprintf(str + n, len - n, "%u)", rev);
774 			break;
775 		}
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 #ifdef L2CR_CONFIG
780 u_int l2cr_config = L2CR_CONFIG;
781 #else
782 u_int l2cr_config = 0;
783 #endif
784 
785 #ifdef L3CR_CONFIG
786 u_int l3cr_config = L3CR_CONFIG;
787 #else
788 u_int l3cr_config = 0;
789 #endif
790 
791 void
792 cpu_enable_l2cr(register_t l2cr)
793 {
794 	register_t msr, x;
795 	uint16_t vers;
796 
797 	vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
798 
799 	/* Disable interrupts and set the cache config bits. */
800 	msr = mfmsr();
801 	mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
802 #ifdef ALTIVEC
803 	if (cpu_altivec)
804 		__asm volatile("dssall");
805 #endif
806 	__asm volatile("sync");
807 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr & ~L2CR_L2E);
808 	__asm volatile("sync");
809 
810 	/* Wait for L2 clock to be stable (640 L2 clocks). */
811 	delay(100);
812 
813 	/* Invalidate all L2 contents. */
814 	if (MPC745X_P(vers)) {
815 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
816 		do {
817 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
818 		} while (x & L2CR_L2I);
819 	} else {
820 		mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr | L2CR_L2I);
821 		do {
822 			x = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
823 		} while (x & L2CR_L2IP);
824 	}
825 	/* Enable L2 cache. */
826 	l2cr |= L2CR_L2E;
827 	mtspr(SPR_L2CR, l2cr);
828 	mtmsr(msr);
829 }
830 
831 void
832 cpu_enable_l3cr(register_t l3cr)
833 {
834 	register_t x;
835 
836 	/* By The Book (numbered steps from section 3.7.1.3 of MPC7450UM) */
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * 1: Set all L3CR bits for final config except L3E, L3I, L3PE, and
840 	 *    L3CLKEN.  (also mask off reserved bits in case they were included
841 	 *    in L3CR_CONFIG)
842 	 */
843 	l3cr &= ~(L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3I|L3CR_L3PE|L3CR_L3CLKEN|L3CR_RESERVED);
844 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
845 
846 	/* 2: Set L3CR[5] (otherwise reserved bit) to 1 */
847 	l3cr |= 0x04000000;
848 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
849 
850 	/* 3: Set L3CLKEN to 1*/
851 	l3cr |= L3CR_L3CLKEN;
852 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
853 
854 	/* 4/5: Perform a global cache invalidate (ref section 3.7.3.6) */
855 	__asm volatile("dssall;sync");
856 	/* L3 cache is already disabled, no need to clear L3E */
857 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr|L3CR_L3I);
858 	do {
859 		x = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
860 	} while (x & L3CR_L3I);
861 
862 	/* 6: Clear L3CLKEN to 0 */
863 	l3cr &= ~L3CR_L3CLKEN;
864 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
865 
866 	/* 7: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
867 	__asm volatile("sync");
868 	delay(100);
869 
870 	/* 8: Set L3E and L3CLKEN */
871 	l3cr |= (L3CR_L3E|L3CR_L3CLKEN);
872 	mtspr(SPR_L3CR, l3cr);
873 
874 	/* 9: Perform a 'sync' and wait at least 100 CPU cycles */
875 	__asm volatile("sync");
876 	delay(100);
877 }
878 
879 void
880 cpu_config_l2cr(int pvr)
881 {
882 	register_t l2cr;
883 	u_int vers = (pvr >> 16) & 0xffff;
884 
885 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
889 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
890 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
891 	 */
892 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
893 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
894 	}
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
898 	 */
899 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
900 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
901 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
902 	}
903 
904 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0) {
905 		aprint_normal(" L2 cache present but not enabled ");
906 		return;
907 	}
908 	aprint_normal(",");
909 
910 	switch (vers) {
911 	case IBM750FX:
912 	case IBM750GX:
913 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
914 		break;
915 	case MPC750:
916 		if ((pvr & 0xffffff00) == 0x00082200 /* IBM750CX */ ||
917 		    (pvr & 0xffffef00) == 0x00082300 /* IBM750CXe */)
918 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_ibm750_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
919 		else
920 			cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
921 		break;
922 	case MPC7447A:
923 	case MPC7457:
924 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
925 		return;
926 	case MPC7448:
927 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
928 		return;
929 	case MPC7450:
930 	case MPC7455:
931 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
932 		break;
933 	default:
934 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
935 		break;
936 	}
937 }
938 
939 void
940 cpu_config_l3cr(int vers)
941 {
942 	register_t l2cr;
943 	register_t l3cr;
944 
945 	l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L2 cache
949 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
950 	 * should use the same value for L2CR.
951 	 */
952 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) != 0 && l2cr_config == 0) {
953 		l2cr_config = l2cr;
954 	}
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * Configure L2 cache if not enabled.
958 	 */
959 	if ((l2cr & L2CR_L2E) == 0 && l2cr_config != 0) {
960 		cpu_enable_l2cr(l2cr_config);
961 		l2cr = mfspr(SPR_L2CR);
962 	}
963 
964 	aprint_normal(",");
965 	switch (vers) {
966 	case MPC7447A:
967 	case MPC7457:
968 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7457_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
969 		return;
970 	case MPC7448:
971 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7448_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
972 		return;
973 	default:
974 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l2cr_formats, l2cr);
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * For MP systems, the firmware may only configure the L3 cache
982 	 * on the first CPU.  In this case, assume that the other CPUs
983 	 * should use the same value for L3CR.
984 	 */
985 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) != 0 && l3cr_config == 0) {
986 		l3cr_config = l3cr;
987 	}
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Configure L3 cache if not enabled.
991 	 */
992 	if ((l3cr & L3CR_L3E) == 0 && l3cr_config != 0) {
993 		cpu_enable_l3cr(l3cr_config);
994 		l3cr = mfspr(SPR_L3CR);
995 	}
996 
997 	if (l3cr & L3CR_L3E) {
998 		aprint_normal(",");
999 		cpu_fmttab_print(cpu_7450_l3cr_formats, l3cr);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 cpu_probe_speed(struct cpu_info *ci)
1005 {
1006 	uint64_t cps;
1007 
1008 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
1009 	mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
1010 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
1011 	delay(100000);
1012 	cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 10) + 4999;
1013 
1014 	mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC);
1015 
1016 	ci->ci_khz = (cps * cpu_get_dfs()) / 1000;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Read the Dynamic Frequency Switching state and return a divisor for
1021  * the maximum frequency.
1022  */
1023 int
1024 cpu_get_dfs(void)
1025 {
1026 	u_int pvr, vers;
1027 
1028 	pvr = mfpvr();
1029 	vers = pvr >> 16;
1030 
1031 	switch (vers) {
1032 	case MPC7448:
1033 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS4)
1034 			return 4;
1035 	case MPC7447A:
1036 		if (mfspr(SPR_HID1) & HID1_DFS2)
1037 			return 2;
1038 	}
1039 	return 1;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Set the Dynamic Frequency Switching divisor the same for all cpus.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 cpu_set_dfs(int div)
1047 {
1048 	uint64_t where;
1049 	u_int dfs_mask, pvr, vers;
1050 
1051 	pvr = mfpvr();
1052 	vers = pvr >> 16;
1053 	dfs_mask = 0;
1054 
1055 	switch (vers) {
1056 	case MPC7448:
1057 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS4;
1058 	case MPC7447A:
1059 		dfs_mask |= HID1_DFS2;
1060 		break;
1061 	default:
1062 		printf("cpu_set_dfs: DFS not supported\n");
1063 		return;
1064 
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	where = xc_broadcast(0, (xcfunc_t)cpu_set_dfs_xcall, &div, &dfs_mask);
1068 	xc_wait(where);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
1072 cpu_set_dfs_xcall(void *arg1, void *arg2)
1073 {
1074 	u_int dfs_mask, hid1, old_hid1;
1075 	int *divisor, s;
1076 
1077 	divisor = arg1;
1078 	dfs_mask = *(u_int *)arg2;
1079 
1080 	s = splhigh();
1081 	hid1 = old_hid1 = mfspr(SPR_HID1);
1082 
1083 	switch (*divisor) {
1084 	case 1:
1085 		hid1 &= ~dfs_mask;
1086 		break;
1087 	case 2:
1088 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4);
1089 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2;
1090 		break;
1091 	case 4:
1092 		hid1 &= ~(dfs_mask & HID1_DFS2);
1093 		hid1 |= dfs_mask & HID1_DFS4;
1094 		break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (hid1 != old_hid1) {
1098 		__asm volatile("sync");
1099 		mtspr(SPR_HID1, hid1);
1100 		__asm volatile("sync;isync");
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	splx(s);
1104 }
1105 
1106 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0
1107 void
1108 cpu_tau_setup(struct cpu_info *ci)
1109 {
1110 	struct sysmon_envsys *sme;
1111 	int error, therm_delay;
1112 
1113 	mtspr(SPR_THRM1, SPR_THRM_VALID);
1114 	mtspr(SPR_THRM2, 0);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * we need to figure out how much 20+us in units of CPU clock cycles
1118 	 * are
1119 	 */
1120 
1121 	therm_delay = ci->ci_khz / 40;		/* 25us just to be safe */
1122 
1123         mtspr(SPR_THRM3, SPR_THRM_TIMER(therm_delay) | SPR_THRM_ENABLE);
1124 
1125 	sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
1126 
1127 	sensor.units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
1128 	(void)strlcpy(sensor.desc, "CPU Temp", sizeof(sensor.desc));
1129 	if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sme, &sensor)) {
1130 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	sme->sme_name = device_xname(ci->ci_dev);
1135 	sme->sme_cookie = ci;
1136 	sme->sme_refresh = cpu_tau_refresh;
1137 
1138 	if ((error = sysmon_envsys_register(sme)) != 0) {
1139 		aprint_error_dev(ci->ci_dev,
1140 		    " unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n", error);
1141 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sme);
1142 	}
1143 }
1144 
1145 
1146 /* Find the temperature of the CPU. */
1147 void
1148 cpu_tau_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
1149 {
1150 	int i, threshold, count;
1151 
1152 	threshold = 64; /* Half of the 7-bit sensor range */
1153 
1154 	/* Successive-approximation code adapted from Motorola
1155 	 * application note AN1800/D, "Programming the Thermal Assist
1156 	 * Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor".
1157 	 */
1158 	for (i = 5; i >= 0 ; i--) {
1159 		mtspr(SPR_THRM1,
1160 		    SPR_THRM_THRESHOLD(threshold) | SPR_THRM_VALID);
1161 		count = 0;
1162 		while ((count < 100000) &&
1163 		    ((mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIV) == 0)) {
1164 			count++;
1165 			delay(1);
1166 		}
1167 		if (mfspr(SPR_THRM1) & SPR_THRM_TIN) {
1168 			/* The interrupt bit was set, meaning the
1169 			 * temperature was above the threshold
1170 			 */
1171 			threshold += 1 << i;
1172 		} else {
1173 			/* Temperature was below the threshold */
1174 			threshold -= 1 << i;
1175 		}
1176 
1177 	}
1178 	threshold += 2;
1179 
1180 	/* Convert the temperature in degrees C to microkelvin */
1181 	edata->value_cur = (threshold * 1000000) + 273150000;
1182 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
1183 }
1184 #endif /* NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 */
1185 
1186 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
1187 extern volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack;
1188 
1189 int
1190 cpu_spinup(device_t self, struct cpu_info *ci)
1191 {
1192 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data hatch_data, *h = &hatch_data;
1193 	struct pglist mlist;
1194 	int i, error, pvr, vers;
1195 	char *hp;
1196 
1197 	pvr = mfpvr();
1198 	vers = pvr >> 16;
1199 	KASSERT(ci != curcpu());
1200 
1201 	/* Now allocate a hatch stack */
1202 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(0x1000, 0x10000, 0x10000000, 16, 0,
1203 	    &mlist, 1, 1);
1204 	if (error) {
1205 		aprint_error(": unable to allocate hatch stack\n");
1206 		return -1;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	hp = (void *)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist));
1210 	memset(hp, 0, 0x1000);
1211 
1212 	/* Initialize secondary cpu's initial lwp to its idlelwp. */
1213 	ci->ci_curlwp = ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp;
1214 	ci->ci_curpcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_curlwp);
1215 	ci->ci_curpm = ci->ci_curpcb->pcb_pm;
1216 
1217 	cpu_hatch_data = h;
1218 	h->running = 0;
1219 	h->self = self;
1220 	h->ci = ci;
1221 	h->pir = ci->ci_cpuid;
1222 
1223 	cpu_hatch_stack = (uint32_t)hp;
1224 	ci->ci_lasttb = cpu_info[0].ci_lasttb;
1225 
1226 	/* copy special registers */
1227 
1228 	h->hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
1229 
1230 	__asm volatile ("mfsdr1 %0" : "=r"(h->sdr1));
1231 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1232 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->sr[i]) :
1233 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
1234 	}
1235 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
1236 		h->asr = mfspr(SPR_ASR);
1237 	else
1238 		h->asr = 0;
1239 
1240 	/* copy the bat regs */
1241 	__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,0" : "=r"(h->batu[0]));
1242 	__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,0" : "=r"(h->batl[0]));
1243 	__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,1" : "=r"(h->batu[1]));
1244 	__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,1" : "=r"(h->batl[1]));
1245 	__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,2" : "=r"(h->batu[2]));
1246 	__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,2" : "=r"(h->batl[2]));
1247 	__asm volatile ("mfibatu %0,3" : "=r"(h->batu[3]));
1248 	__asm volatile ("mfibatl %0,3" : "=r"(h->batl[3]));
1249 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1250 
1251 	if (md_setup_trampoline(h, ci) == -1)
1252 		return -1;
1253 	md_presync_timebase(h);
1254 	md_start_timebase(h);
1255 
1256 	/* wait for secondary printf */
1257 
1258 	delay(200000);
1259 
1260 	if (h->running < 1) {
1261 		aprint_error("%d:CPU %d didn't start %d\n", cpu_spinstart_ack,
1262 		    ci->ci_cpuid, cpu_spinstart_ack);
1263 		Debugger();
1264 		return -1;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/* Register IPI Interrupt */
1268 	if (ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi)
1269 		ipiops.ppc_establish_ipi(IST_LEVEL, IPL_HIGH, NULL);
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static volatile int start_secondary_cpu;
1275 extern void tlbia(void);
1276 
1277 register_t
1278 cpu_hatch(void)
1279 {
1280 	volatile struct cpu_hatch_data *h = cpu_hatch_data;
1281 	struct cpu_info * const ci = h->ci;
1282 	struct pcb *pcb;
1283 	u_int msr;
1284 	int i;
1285 
1286 	/* Initialize timebase. */
1287 	__asm ("mttbl %0; mttbu %0; mttbl %0" :: "r"(0));
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Set PIR (Processor Identification Register).  i.e. whoami
1291 	 * Note that PIR is read-only on some CPU versions, so we write to it
1292 	 * only if it has a different value than we need.
1293 	 */
1294 
1295 	msr = mfspr(SPR_PIR);
1296 	if (msr != h->pir)
1297 		mtspr(SPR_PIR, h->pir);
1298 
1299 	__asm volatile ("mtsprg0 %0" :: "r"(ci));
1300 	curlwp = ci->ci_curlwp;
1301 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 0;
1302 
1303 	/* Initialize MMU. */
1304 	__asm ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(h->batu[0]));
1305 	__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(h->batl[0]));
1306 	__asm ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(h->batu[1]));
1307 	__asm ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(h->batl[1]));
1308 	__asm ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(h->batu[2]));
1309 	__asm ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(h->batl[2]));
1310 	__asm ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(h->batu[3]));
1311 	__asm ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(h->batl[3]));
1312 
1313 	mtspr(SPR_HID0, h->hid0);
1314 
1315 	__asm ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1; mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
1316 	    :: "r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
1317 
1318 	__asm volatile ("sync");
1319 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1320 		__asm ("mtsrin %0,%1" :: "r"(h->sr[i]), "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
1321 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1322 
1323 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64)
1324 		mtspr(SPR_ASR, h->asr);
1325 
1326 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 1;
1327 	__asm ("ptesync");
1328 	__asm ("mtsdr1 %0" :: "r"(h->sdr1));
1329 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1330 
1331 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 5;
1332 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1333 		__asm ("mfsrin %0,%1" : "=r"(h->sr[i]) :
1334 		       "r"(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT));
1335 
1336 	/* Enable I/D address translations. */
1337 	msr = mfmsr();
1338 	msr |= PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI;
1339 	mtmsr(msr);
1340 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1341 	cpu_spinstart_ack = 2;
1342 
1343 	md_sync_timebase(h);
1344 
1345 	cpu_setup(h->self, ci);
1346 
1347 	h->running = 1;
1348 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1349 
1350 	while (start_secondary_cpu == 0)
1351 		;
1352 
1353 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
1354 
1355 	aprint_normal("cpu%d started\n", curcpu()->ci_index);
1356 	__asm volatile ("mtdec %0" :: "r"(ticks_per_intr));
1357 
1358 	md_setup_interrupts();
1359 
1360 	ci->ci_ipending = 0;
1361 	ci->ci_cpl = 0;
1362 
1363 	mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_EE);
1364 	pcb = lwp_getpcb(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp);
1365 	return pcb->pcb_sp;
1366 }
1367 
1368 void
1369 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
1370 {
1371 	start_secondary_cpu = 1;
1372 	__asm volatile ("sync");
1373 }
1374 
1375 #endif /*MULTIPROCESSOR*/
1376