xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/asm.h (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.35 2011/01/23 15:51:07 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _PPC_ASM_H_
35 #define _PPC_ASM_H_
36 
37 #ifdef _LP64
38 
39 /* ppc64 is always PIC, r2 is always the TOC */
40 
41 #define	PIC_PLT(x)	.x
42 
43 #else
44 
45 #ifdef PIC
46 #define PIC_PROLOGUE	XXX
47 #define PIC_EPILOGUE	XXX
48 #define PIC_PLT(x)	x@plt
49 #ifdef __STDC__
50 #define	PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_##name
51 #else
52 #define	PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_/**/name
53 #endif
54 #define	PIC_TOCSETUP(name, reg)						\
55 		.pushsection ".got2","aw"				;\
56 	PIC_TOCNAME(name) = . + 32768					;\
57 		.popsection						;\
58 		bcl	20,31,1001f					;\
59 	1001:	mflr	reg						;\
60 		addis	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@ha		;\
61 		addi	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@l
62 #define	PIC_GOTSETUP(reg)						\
63 		bcl	20,31,2002f					;\
64 	2002:	mflr	reg						;\
65 		addis	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@ha		;\
66 		addi	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@l
67 #ifdef	__STDC__
68 #define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
69 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
70 #else	/* not __STDC__ */
71 #define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
72 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
73 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
74 #else
75 #define PIC_PROLOGUE
76 #define PIC_EPILOGUE
77 #define PIC_PLT(x)	x
78 #define PIC_GOT(x)	x
79 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	x
80 #define	PIC_GOTSETUP(r)
81 #define	PIC_TOCSETUP(n, r)
82 #endif
83 
84 #endif
85 
86 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
87 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
88 
89 #define	_GLOBAL(x) \
90 	.data; .align 2; .globl x; x:
91 
92 #ifdef GPROF
93 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	mflr 0; stw 0,4(1); bl _mcount
94 #else
95 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef _LP64
99 
100 #define	SF_HEADER_SZ	48
101 #define	SF_PARAM_SZ	64
102 #define	SF_SZ		(SF_HEADER_SZ + SF_PARAM_SZ)
103 
104 #define	SF_SP		 0
105 #define	SF_CR		 8
106 #define	SF_LR		16
107 #define	SF_PARAM	SF_HEADER_SZ
108 
109 #define	ENTRY(y)			\
110 	.globl	y;			\
111 	.section ".opd","aw";		\
112 	.align	3;			\
113 y:	.quad	.y,.TOC.@tocbase,0;	\
114 	.previous;			\
115 	.size	y,24;			\
116 	.type	.y,@function;		\
117 	.globl	.y;			\
118 	.align	3;			\
119 .y:
120 
121 #define	CALL(y)				\
122 	bl	.y;			\
123 	nop
124 
125 #define	ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y)	ENTRY(y)
126 #define	ASENTRY(y)		ENTRY(y)
127 #else
128 
129 #define _ENTRY(x) \
130 	.text; .align 2; .globl x; .type x,@function; x:
131 
132 #define	ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
133 #define	END(y)		.size _C_LABEL(y),.-_C_LABEL(y)
134 
135 #define	ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y) _ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
136 
137 #define	CALL(y)				\
138 	bl	y
139 
140 #define	ASENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
141 #endif
142 
143 #define	GLOBAL(y)	_GLOBAL(_C_LABEL(y))
144 
145 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
146 
147 #undef __RCSID
148 #define RCSID(x)	__RCSID(x)
149 #define	__RCSID(x)	.pushsection .ident; .asciz x; .popsection
150 
151 #ifdef __ELF__
152 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
153 	.weak alias;							\
154 	alias = sym
155 #endif
156 /*
157  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
158  */
159 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
160 	.globl alias;							\
161 	alias = sym
162 
163 #ifdef __STDC__
164 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
165 	.pushsection .gnu.warning. ## sym;				\
166 	.ascii msg;							\
167 	.popsection
168 #else
169 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
170 	.pushsection .gnu.warning./**/sym;				\
171 	.ascii msg;							\
172 	.popsection
173 #endif /* __STDC__ */
174 
175 #ifdef _KERNEL
176 /*
177  * Get cpu_info pointer for current processor.  Always in SPRG0. *ALWAYS*
178  */
179 #define	GET_CPUINFO(r)		mfsprg r,0
180 /*
181  * IN:
182  *	R4[er] = first free byte beyond end/esym.
183  *
184  * OUT:
185  *	R1[sp] = new kernel stack
186  *	R4[er] = kernelend
187  */
188 
189 #ifdef CI_INTSTK
190 #define	INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)					\
191 	addi	er,er,INTSTK;						\
192 	stptr	er,CI_INTSTK(tmp1)
193 #else
194 #define	INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)	/* nothing */
195 #endif
196 
197 /*
198  * We use lis/ori instead of lis/addi in case tmp2 is r0.
199  */
200 #define	INIT_CPUINFO(er,sp,tmp1,tmp2) 					\
201 	li	tmp1,PAGE_MASK;						\
202 	add	er,er,tmp1;						\
203 	andc	er,er,tmp1;		/* page align */		\
204 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@ha;				\
205 	addi	tmp1,tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@l;				\
206 	mtsprg0	tmp1;			/* save for later use */	\
207 	INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1);					\
208 	lis	tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@h;				\
209 	ori	tmp2,tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@l;			\
210 	stptr	tmp2,CI_IDLESPIN(tmp1);					\
211 	li	tmp2,-1;						\
212 	stint	tmp2,CI_IDEPTH(tmp1);					\
213 	li	tmp2,0;							\
214 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@h;					\
215 	ori	tmp1,tmp1,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@l;				\
216 	stptr	er,L_PCB(tmp1);		/* XXXuvm_lwp_getuarea */	\
217 	addi	er,er,USPACE;		/* stackpointer for lwp0 */	\
218 	addi	sp,er,-FRAMELEN-CALLFRAMELEN;	/* stackpointer for lwp0 */ \
219 	stptr	sp,L_MD_UTF(tmp1);	/* save in lwp0.l_md.md_utf */	\
220 		/* er = end of mem reserved for kernel */		\
221 	li	tmp2,0;							\
222 	stptr	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(er);	/* end of stack chain */	\
223 	stptru	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(sp)	/* end of stack chain */
224 
225 #endif
226 
227 /* Condition Register Bit Fields */
228 
229 #if defined(_REGNAMES)
230 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
231 #define cr0     0
232 #define cr1     1
233 #define cr2     2
234 #define cr3     3
235 #define cr4     4
236 #define cr5     5
237 #define cr6     6
238 #define cr7     7
239 #endif
240 
241 /* General Purpose Registers (GPRs) */
242 
243 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
244 #define r0      0
245 #define r1      1
246 #define r2      2
247 #define r3      3
248 #define r4      4
249 #define r5      5
250 #define r6      6
251 #define r7      7
252 #define r8      8
253 #define r9      9
254 #define r10     10
255 #define r11     11
256 #define r12     12
257 #define r13     13
258 #define r14     14
259 #define r15     15
260 #define r16     16
261 #define r17     17
262 #define r18     18
263 #define r19     19
264 #define r20     20
265 #define r21     21
266 #define r22     22
267 #define r23     23
268 #define r24     24
269 #define r25     25
270 #define r26     26
271 #define r27     27
272 #define r28     28
273 #define r29     29
274 #define r30     30
275 #define r31     31
276 #endif
277 
278 /* Floating Point Registers (FPRs) */
279 
280 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
281 #define fr0     0
282 #define fr1     1
283 #define fr2     2
284 #define fr3     3
285 #define fr4     4
286 #define fr5     5
287 #define fr6     6
288 #define fr7     7
289 #define fr8     8
290 #define fr9     9
291 #define fr10    10
292 #define fr11    11
293 #define fr12    12
294 #define fr13    13
295 #define fr14    14
296 #define fr15    15
297 #define fr16    16
298 #define fr17    17
299 #define fr18    18
300 #define fr19    19
301 #define fr20    20
302 #define fr21    21
303 #define fr22    22
304 #define fr23    23
305 #define fr24    24
306 #define fr25    25
307 #define fr26    26
308 #define fr27    27
309 #define fr28    28
310 #define fr29    29
311 #define fr30    30
312 #define fr31    31
313 #endif
314 #endif /* _REGNAMES */
315 
316 /*
317  * Add some psuedo instructions to made sharing of assembly versions of
318  * ILP32 and LP64 code possible.
319  */
320 #define ldint	lwz		/* not needed but for completeness */
321 #define ldintu	lwzu		/* not needed but for completeness */
322 #define stint	stw		/* not needed but for completeness */
323 #define stintu	stwu		/* not needed but for completeness */
324 
325 #ifndef _LP64
326 
327 #define ldlong	lwz		/* load "C" long */
328 #define ldlongu	lwzu		/* load "C" long with udpate */
329 #define stlong	stw		/* load "C" long */
330 #define stlongu	stwu		/* load "C" long with udpate */
331 #define ldptr	lwz		/* load "C" pointer */
332 #define ldptru	lwzu		/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
333 #define stptr	stw		/* load "C" pointer */
334 #define stptru	stwu		/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
335 #define	ldreg	lwz		/* load PPC general register */
336 #define	ldregu	lwzu		/* load PPC general register with udpate */
337 #define	streg	stw		/* load PPC general register */
338 #define	stregu	stwu		/* load PPC general register with udpate */
339 #define	SZREG	4		/* 4 byte registers */
340 
341 #define	lptrarx	lwarx		/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
342 #define	llongarx lwarx		/* load "C" long with reservation */
343 #define	lregarx	lwarx		/* load PPC general register with reservation */
344 
345 #define	stptrcx  stwcx		/* store "C" pointer conditional */
346 #define	stlongcx stwcx		/* store "C" long conditional */
347 #define	stregcx  stwcx		/* store PPC general register conditional */
348 
349 #define	clrrptri  clrrwi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
350 #define	clrrlongi clrrwi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
351 #define	clrrregi  clrrwi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
352 
353 #else
354 
355 #define ldlong	ld		/* load "C" long */
356 #define ldlongu	ldu		/* load "C" long with update */
357 #define stlong	std		/* store "C" long */
358 #define stlongu	stdu		/* store "C" long with update */
359 #define ldptr	ld		/* load "C" pointer */
360 #define ldptru	ldu		/* load "C" pointer with update */
361 #define stptr	std		/* store "C" pointer */
362 #define stptru	stdu		/* store "C" pointer with update */
363 #define	ldreg	ld		/* load PPC general register */
364 #define	ldregu	ldu		/* load PPC general register with update */
365 #define	streg	std		/* store PPC general register */
366 #define	stregu	stdu		/* store PPC general register with update */
367 /* redefined this to force an error on PPC64 to catch their use.  */
368 #define	lmw	lmd		/* load multiple PPC general registers */
369 #define	stmw	stmd		/* store multiple PPC general registers */
370 #define	SZREG	8		/* 8 byte registers */
371 
372 #define	lptrarx	ldarx		/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
373 #define	llongarx ldarx		/* load "C" long with reservation */
374 #define	lregarx	ldarx		/* load PPC general register with reservation */
375 
376 #define	stptrcx  stdcx		/* store "C" pointer conditional */
377 #define	stlongcx stdcx		/* store "C" long conditional */
378 #define	stregax  stdcx		/* store PPC general register conditional */
379 
380 #define	clrrptri  clrrdi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
381 #define	clrrlongi clrrdi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
382 #define	clrrregi  clrrdi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
383 
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef _LOCORE
387 .macro	stmd	r,dst
388 	i = 0
389     .rept	32-\r
390 	std	i+\r, i*8+\dst
391 	i = i + 1
392     .endr
393 .endm
394 
395 .macro	lmd	r,dst
396 	i = 0
397     .rept	32-\r
398 	ld	i+\r, i*8+\dst
399 	i = i + 1
400     .endr
401 .endm
402 #endif
403 
404 #endif /* !_PPC_ASM_H_ */
405