xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/asm.h (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.39 2011/10/26 01:46:11 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _PPC_ASM_H_
35 #define _PPC_ASM_H_
36 
37 #ifdef _LP64
38 
39 /* ppc64 is always PIC, r2 is always the TOC */
40 
41 # define PIC_PLT(x)	.x
42 
43 #else
44 
45 # ifdef PIC
46 #  define PIC_PROLOGUE	XXX
47 #  define PIC_EPILOGUE	XXX
48 #  define PIC_PLT(x)	x+32768@plt
49 #  ifdef __STDC__
50 #   define PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_##name
51 #  else
52 #   define PIC_TOCNAME(name) 	.LCTOC_/**/name
53 #  endif /* __STDC __*/
54 #  define PIC_TOCSETUP(name, reg)						\
55 		.pushsection ".got2","aw"				;\
56 	PIC_TOCNAME(name) = . + 32768					;\
57 		.popsection						;\
58 		bcl	20,31,1001f					;\
59 	1001:	mflr	reg						;\
60 		addis	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@ha		;\
61 		addi	reg,reg,PIC_TOCNAME(name)-1001b@l
62 #  define PIC_GOTSETUP(reg)						\
63 		bcl	20,31,2002f					;\
64 	2002:	mflr	reg						;\
65 		addis	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@ha		;\
66 		addi	reg,reg,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-2002b@l
67 #  ifdef __STDC__
68 #   define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
69 #   define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
70 #  else	/* not __STDC__ */
71 #   define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
72 #   define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
73 #  endif /* __STDC__ */
74 # else /* !PIC */
75 #  define PIC_PROLOGUE
76 #  define PIC_EPILOGUE
77 #  define PIC_PLT(x)	x
78 #  define PIC_GOT(x)	x
79 #  define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	x
80 #  define PIC_GOTSETUP(r)
81 #  define PIC_TOCSETUP(n, r)
82 # endif /* PIC */
83 
84 #endif /* __LP64__ */
85 
86 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
87 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
88 
89 #define	_GLOBAL(x) \
90 	.data; .align 2; .globl x; x:
91 
92 #ifdef GPROF
93 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	mflr 0; stw 0,4(1); bl _mcount
94 #else
95 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef _LP64
99 
100 # define SF_HEADER_SZ	48
101 # define SF_PARAM_SZ	64
102 # define SF_SZ		(SF_HEADER_SZ + SF_PARAM_SZ)
103 
104 # define SF_SP		 0
105 # define SF_CR		 8
106 # define SF_LR		16
107 # define SF_PARAM	SF_HEADER_SZ
108 
109 # define ENTRY(y)			\
110 	.globl	y;			\
111 	.section ".opd","aw";		\
112 	.align	3;			\
113 y:	.quad	.y,.TOC.@tocbase,0;	\
114 	.previous;			\
115 	.size	y,24;			\
116 	.type	.y,@function;		\
117 	.globl	.y;			\
118 	.align	3;			\
119 .y:
120 
121 # define END(y)
122 
123 # define CALL(y)			\
124 	bl	.y;			\
125 	nop
126 
127 # define ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y)	ENTRY(y)
128 # define ASENTRY(y)		ENTRY(y)
129 #else /* !_LP64 */
130 
131 # define _ENTRY(x) \
132 	.text; .align 2; .globl x; .type x,@function; x:
133 
134 # define ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
135 
136 # define END(y)		.size _C_LABEL(y),.-_C_LABEL(y)
137 
138 # define CALL(y)			\
139 	bl	y
140 
141 # define ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y) _ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
142 # define ASENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
143 #endif /* __LP64__ */
144 
145 #define	GLOBAL(y)	_GLOBAL(_C_LABEL(y))
146 
147 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
148 
149 #undef __RCSID
150 #define RCSID(x)	__RCSID(x)
151 #define	__RCSID(x)	.pushsection .ident; .asciz x; .popsection
152 
153 #ifdef __ELF__
154 # define WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
155 	.weak alias;							\
156 	alias = sym
157 #endif /* __ELF__ */
158 /*
159  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
160  */
161 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
162 	.globl alias;							\
163 	alias = sym
164 
165 #ifdef __STDC__
166 # define WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
167 	.pushsection .gnu.warning. ## sym;				\
168 	.ascii msg;							\
169 	.popsection
170 #else
171 # define WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
172 	.pushsection .gnu.warning./**/sym;				\
173 	.ascii msg;							\
174 	.popsection
175 #endif /* __STDC__ */
176 
177 #ifdef _KERNEL
178 /*
179  * Get cpu_info pointer for current processor.  Always in SPRG0. *ALWAYS*
180  */
181 # define GET_CPUINFO(r)		mfsprg r,0
182 /*
183  * IN:
184  *	R4[er] = first free byte beyond end/esym.
185  *
186  * OUT:
187  *	R1[sp] = new kernel stack
188  *	R4[er] = kernelend
189  */
190 
191 # ifdef CI_INTSTK
192 #  define INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)					\
193 	addi	er,er,INTSTK;						\
194 	stptr	er,CI_INTSTK(tmp1)
195 # else
196 #  define INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1)	/* nothing */
197 # endif /* CI_INTSTK */
198 
199 /*
200  * We use lis/ori instead of lis/addi in case tmp2 is r0.
201  */
202 # define INIT_CPUINFO(er,sp,tmp1,tmp2) 					\
203 	li	tmp1,PAGE_MASK;						\
204 	add	er,er,tmp1;						\
205 	andc	er,er,tmp1;		/* page align */		\
206 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@ha;				\
207 	addi	tmp1,tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@l;				\
208 	mtsprg0	tmp1;			/* save for later use */	\
209 	INIT_CPUINFO_INTSTK(er,tmp1);					\
210 	lis	tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@h;				\
211 	ori	tmp2,tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@l;			\
212 	stptr	tmp2,CI_IDLESPIN(tmp1);					\
213 	li	tmp2,-1;						\
214 	stint	tmp2,CI_IDEPTH(tmp1);					\
215 	li	tmp2,0;							\
216 	lis	%r13,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@h;					\
217 	ori	%r13,%r13,_C_LABEL(lwp0)@l;				\
218 	stptr	er,L_PCB(%r13);		/* XXXuvm_lwp_getuarea */	\
219 	stptr	tmp1,L_CPU(%r13);	 				\
220 	addi	er,er,USPACE;		/* stackpointer for lwp0 */	\
221 	addi	sp,er,-FRAMELEN-CALLFRAMELEN;	/* stackpointer for lwp0 */ \
222 	stptr	sp,L_MD_UTF(%r13);	/* save in lwp0.l_md.md_utf */	\
223 		/* er = end of mem reserved for kernel */		\
224 	li	tmp2,0;							\
225 	stptr	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(er);	/* end of stack chain */	\
226 	stptru	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(sp)	/* end of stack chain */
227 
228 #endif /* _KERNEL */
229 
230 
231 #if defined(_REGNAMES) && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
232   /* Condition Register Bit Fields */
233 # define cr0	 0
234 # define cr1	 1
235 # define cr2	 2
236 # define cr3	 3
237 # define cr4	 4
238 # define cr5	 5
239 # define cr6	 6
240 # define cr7	 7
241   /* General Purpose Registers (GPRs) */
242 # define r0	 0
243 # define r1	 1
244 # define r2	 2
245 # define r3	 3
246 # define r4	 4
247 # define r5	 5
248 # define r6	 6
249 # define r7	 7
250 # define r8	 8
251 # define r9	 9
252 # define r10	10
253 # define r11	11
254 # define r12	12
255 # define r13	13
256 # define r14	14
257 # define r15	15
258 # define r16	16
259 # define r17	17
260 # define r18	18
261 # define r19	19
262 # define r20	20
263 # define r21	21
264 # define r22	22
265 # define r23	23
266 # define r24	24
267 # define r25	25
268 # define r26	26
269 # define r27	27
270 # define r28	28
271 # define r29	29
272 # define r30	30
273 # define r31	31
274   /* Floating Point Registers (FPRs) */
275 # define fr0	 0
276 # define fr1	 1
277 # define fr2	 2
278 # define fr3	 3
279 # define fr4	 4
280 # define fr5	 5
281 # define fr6	 6
282 # define fr7	 7
283 # define fr8	 8
284 # define fr9	 9
285 # define fr10	10
286 # define fr11	11
287 # define fr12	12
288 # define fr13	13
289 # define fr14	14
290 # define fr15	15
291 # define fr16	16
292 # define fr17	17
293 # define fr18	18
294 # define fr19	19
295 # define fr20	20
296 # define fr21	21
297 # define fr22	22
298 # define fr23	23
299 # define fr24	24
300 # define fr25	25
301 # define fr26	26
302 # define fr27	27
303 # define fr28	28
304 # define fr29	29
305 # define fr30	30
306 # define fr31	31
307 #endif /* _REGNAMES && (_KERNEL || _STANDALONE) */
308 
309 /*
310  * Add some psuedo instructions to made sharing of assembly versions of
311  * ILP32 and LP64 code possible.
312  */
313 #define ldint		lwz	/* not needed but for completeness */
314 #define ldintu		lwzu	/* not needed but for completeness */
315 #define stint		stw	/* not needed but for completeness */
316 #define stintu		stwu	/* not needed but for completeness */
317 
318 #ifndef _LP64
319 
320 # define ldlong		lwz	/* load "C" long */
321 # define ldlongu	lwzu	/* load "C" long with udpate */
322 # define stlong		stw	/* load "C" long */
323 # define stlongu	stwu	/* load "C" long with udpate */
324 # define ldptr		lwz	/* load "C" pointer */
325 # define ldptru		lwzu	/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
326 # define stptr		stw	/* load "C" pointer */
327 # define stptru		stwu	/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
328 # define ldreg		lwz	/* load PPC general register */
329 # define ldregu		lwzu	/* load PPC general register with udpate */
330 # define streg		stw	/* load PPC general register */
331 # define stregu		stwu	/* load PPC general register with udpate */
332 # define SZREG		4	/* 4 byte registers */
333 
334 # define lptrarx	lwarx	/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
335 # define llongarx	lwarx	/* load "C" long with reservation */
336 # define lregarx	lwarx	/* load PPC general register with reservation */
337 
338 # define stptrcx	stwcx	/* store "C" pointer conditional */
339 # define stlongcx	stwcx	/* store "C" long conditional */
340 # define stregcx	stwcx	/* store PPC general register conditional */
341 
342 # define clrrptri	clrrwi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
343 # define clrrlongi	clrrwi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
344 # define clrrregi	clrrwi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
345 
346 #else /* __LP64__ */
347 
348 # define ldlong		ld	/* load "C" long */
349 # define ldlongu	ldu	/* load "C" long with update */
350 # define stlong		std	/* store "C" long */
351 # define stlongu	stdu	/* store "C" long with update */
352 # define ldptr		ld	/* load "C" pointer */
353 # define ldptru		ldu	/* load "C" pointer with update */
354 # define stptr		std	/* store "C" pointer */
355 # define stptru		stdu	/* store "C" pointer with update */
356 # define ldreg		ld	/* load PPC general register */
357 # define ldregu		ldu	/* load PPC general register with update */
358 # define streg		std	/* store PPC general register */
359 # define stregu		stdu	/* store PPC general register with update */
360 /* redefined this to force an error on PPC64 to catch their use.  */
361 # define lmw		lmd	/* load multiple PPC general registers */
362 # define stmw		stmd	/* store multiple PPC general registers */
363 # define SZREG		8	/* 8 byte registers */
364 
365 # define lptrarx	ldarx	/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
366 # define llongarx	ldarx	/* load "C" long with reservation */
367 # define lregarx	ldarx	/* load PPC general register with reservation */
368 
369 # define stptrcx	stdcx	/* store "C" pointer conditional */
370 # define stlongcx	stdcx	/* store "C" long conditional */
371 # define stregax	stdcx	/* store PPC general register conditional */
372 
373 # define clrrptri	clrrdi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
374 # define clrrlongi	clrrdi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
375 # define clrrregi	clrrdi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
376 
377 #endif /* __LP64__ */
378 
379 #ifdef _LOCORE
380 .macro	stmd	r,dst
381 	i = 0
382     .rept	32-\r
383 	std	i+\r, i*8+\dst
384 	i = i + 1
385     .endr
386 .endm
387 
388 .macro	lmd	r,dst
389 	i = 0
390     .rept	32-\r
391 	ld	i+\r, i*8+\dst
392 	i = i + 1
393     .endr
394 .endm
395 #endif /* _LOCORE */
396 
397 #endif /* !_PPC_ASM_H_ */
398