xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/asm.h (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.29 2010/03/09 22:36:41 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _PPC_ASM_H_
35 #define _PPC_ASM_H_
36 
37 #ifdef _LP64
38 
39 /* ppc64 is always PIC, r2 is always the TOC */
40 
41 #define	PIC_PLT(x)	.x
42 
43 #else
44 
45 #ifdef PIC
46 #define PIC_PROLOGUE	XXX
47 #define PIC_EPILOGUE	XXX
48 #define PIC_PLT(x)	x@plt
49 #ifdef	__STDC__
50 #define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
51 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
52 #else	/* not __STDC__ */
53 #define PIC_GOT(x)	XXX
54 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	XXX
55 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
56 #else
57 #define PIC_PROLOGUE
58 #define PIC_EPILOGUE
59 #define PIC_PLT(x)	x
60 #define PIC_GOT(x)	x
61 #define PIC_GOTOFF(x)	x
62 #endif
63 
64 #endif
65 
66 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
67 #define	_ASM_LABEL(x)	x
68 
69 #define	_GLOBAL(x) \
70 	.data; .align 2; .globl x; x:
71 
72 #ifdef GPROF
73 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE	mflr 0; stw 0,4(1); bl _mcount
74 #else
75 # define _PROF_PROLOGUE
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef _LP64
79 
80 #define	SF_HEADER_SZ	48
81 #define	SF_PARAM_SZ	64
82 #define	SF_SZ		(SF_HEADER_SZ + SF_PARAM_SZ)
83 
84 #define	SF_SP		 0
85 #define	SF_CR		 8
86 #define	SF_LR		16
87 #define	SF_PARAM	SF_HEADER_SZ
88 
89 #define	ENTRY(y)			\
90 	.globl	y;			\
91 	.section ".opd","aw";		\
92 	.align	3;			\
93 y:	.quad	.y,.TOC.@tocbase,0;	\
94 	.previous;			\
95 	.size	y,24;			\
96 	.type	.y,@function;		\
97 	.globl	.y;			\
98 	.align	3;			\
99 .y:
100 
101 #define	CALL(y)				\
102 	bl	.y;			\
103 	nop
104 
105 #define	ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y)	ENTRY(y)
106 #define	ASENTRY(y)		ENTRY(y)
107 #else
108 
109 #define _ENTRY(x) \
110 	.text; .align 2; .globl x; .type x,@function; x:
111 
112 #define	ENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
113 
114 #define	ENTRY_NOPROFILE(y) _ENTRY(_C_LABEL(y))
115 
116 #define	CALL(y)				\
117 	bl	y
118 
119 #define	ASENTRY(y)	_ENTRY(_ASM_LABEL(y)); _PROF_PROLOGUE
120 #endif
121 
122 #define	GLOBAL(y)	_GLOBAL(_C_LABEL(y))
123 
124 #define	ASMSTR		.asciz
125 
126 #define RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident"; .asciz x; .popsection
127 
128 #ifdef __ELF__
129 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
130 	.weak alias;							\
131 	alias = sym
132 #endif
133 /*
134  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
135  */
136 #define STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
137 	.globl alias;							\
138 	alias = sym
139 
140 #ifdef __STDC__
141 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
142 	.section .gnu.warning. ## _sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
143 #else
144 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
145 	.section .gnu.warning./**/_sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
146 #endif /* __STDC__ */
147 
148 #ifdef _KERNEL
149 /*
150  * Get cpu_info pointer for current processor.  Always in SPRG0. *ALWAYS*
151  */
152 #define	GET_CPUINFO(r)		mfsprg r,0
153 /*
154  * IN:
155  *	R4[er] = first free byte beyond end/esym.
156  *
157  * OUT:
158  *	R1[sp] = new kernel stack
159  *	R4[er] = kernelend
160  */
161 
162 #define	INIT_CPUINFO(er,sp,tmp1,tmp2) 					\
163 	li	tmp1,PGOFSET;						\
164 	add	er,er,tmp1;						\
165 	andc	er,er,tmp1;		/* page align */		\
166 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@ha;				\
167 	addi	tmp1,tmp1,_C_LABEL(cpu_info)@l;				\
168 	mtsprg0	tmp1;			/* save for later use */	\
169 	addi	er,er,INTSTK;						\
170 	stptr	er,CI_INTSTK(tmp1);					\
171 	lis	tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@h;				\
172 	ori	tmp2,tmp2,_C_LABEL(emptyidlespin)@l;			\
173 	stptr	tmp2,CI_IDLESPIN(tmp1);					\
174 	li	tmp2,-1;						\
175 	stint	tmp2,CI_INTRDEPTH(tmp1);				\
176 	li	tmp2,0;							\
177 	stptr	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(er);	/* terminate idle stack chain */\
178 	lis	tmp1,_C_LABEL(lwp0)+L_PCB@ha; /* XXXuvm_lwp_getuarea */	\
179 	stptr	er,_C_LABEL(lwp0)+L_PCB@l(tmp1);			\
180 	addi	er,er,USPACE;		/* stackpointer for proc0 */	\
181 	addi	sp,er,-FRAMELEN;	/* stackpointer for proc0 */	\
182 		/* er = end of mem reserved for kernel */		\
183 	stptru	tmp2,-CALLFRAMELEN(sp)	/* end of stack chain */
184 
185 #endif
186 
187 /* Condition Register Bit Fields */
188 
189 #if !defined(_NOREGNAMES)
190 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
191 #define cr0     0
192 #define cr1     1
193 #define cr2     2
194 #define cr3     3
195 #define cr4     4
196 #define cr5     5
197 #define cr6     6
198 #define cr7     7
199 #endif
200 
201 /* General Purpose Registers (GPRs) */
202 
203 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
204 #define r0      0
205 #define r1      1
206 #define r2      2
207 #define r3      3
208 #define r4      4
209 #define r5      5
210 #define r6      6
211 #define r7      7
212 #define r8      8
213 #define r9      9
214 #define r10     10
215 #define r11     11
216 #define r12     12
217 #define r13     13
218 #define r14     14
219 #define r15     15
220 #define r16     16
221 #define r17     17
222 #define r18     18
223 #define r19     19
224 #define r20     20
225 #define r21     21
226 #define r22     22
227 #define r23     23
228 #define r24     24
229 #define r25     25
230 #define r26     26
231 #define r27     27
232 #define r28     28
233 #define r29     29
234 #define r30     30
235 #define r31     31
236 #endif
237 
238 /* Floating Point Registers (FPRs) */
239 
240 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE)
241 #define fr0     0
242 #define fr1     1
243 #define fr2     2
244 #define fr3     3
245 #define fr4     4
246 #define fr5     5
247 #define fr6     6
248 #define fr7     7
249 #define fr8     8
250 #define fr9     9
251 #define fr10    10
252 #define fr11    11
253 #define fr12    12
254 #define fr13    13
255 #define fr14    14
256 #define fr15    15
257 #define fr16    16
258 #define fr17    17
259 #define fr18    18
260 #define fr19    19
261 #define fr20    20
262 #define fr21    21
263 #define fr22    22
264 #define fr23    23
265 #define fr24    24
266 #define fr25    25
267 #define fr26    26
268 #define fr27    27
269 #define fr28    28
270 #define fr29    29
271 #define fr30    30
272 #define fr31    31
273 #endif
274 #endif /* !_NOREGNAMES */
275 
276 /*
277  * Add some psuedo instructions to made sharing of assembly versions of
278  * ILP32 and LP64 code possible.
279  */
280 #define ldint	lwz		/* not needed but for completeness */
281 #define ldintu	lwzu		/* not needed but for completeness */
282 #define stint	stw		/* not needed but for completeness */
283 #define stintu	stwu		/* not needed but for completeness */
284 
285 #ifndef _LP64
286 
287 #define ldlong	lwz		/* load "C" long */
288 #define ldlongu	lwzu		/* load "C" long with udpate */
289 #define stlong	stw		/* load "C" long */
290 #define stlongu	stwu		/* load "C" long with udpate */
291 #define ldptr	lwz		/* load "C" pointer */
292 #define ldptru	lwzu		/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
293 #define stptr	stw		/* load "C" pointer */
294 #define stptru	stwu		/* load "C" pointer with udpate */
295 #define	ldreg	lwz		/* load PPC general register */
296 #define	ldregu	lwzu		/* load PPC general register with udpate */
297 #define	streg	stw		/* load PPC general register */
298 #define	stregu	stwu		/* load PPC general register with udpate */
299 #define	SZREG	4		/* 4 byte registers */
300 
301 #define	lptrarx	lwarx		/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
302 #define	llongarx lwarx		/* load "C" long with reservation */
303 #define	lregarx	lwarx		/* load PPC general register with reservation */
304 
305 #define	stptrcx  stwcx		/* store "C" pointer conditional */
306 #define	stlongcx stwcx		/* store "C" long conditional */
307 #define	stregcx  stwcx		/* store PPC general register conditional */
308 
309 #define	clrrptri  clrrwi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
310 #define	clrrlongi clrrwi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
311 #define	clrrregi  clrrwi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
312 
313 #else
314 
315 #define ldlong	ld		/* load "C" long */
316 #define ldlongu	ldu		/* load "C" long with update */
317 #define stlong	std		/* store "C" long */
318 #define stlongu	stdu		/* store "C" long with update */
319 #define ldptr	ld		/* load "C" pointer */
320 #define ldptru	ldu		/* load "C" pointer with update */
321 #define stptr	std		/* store "C" pointer */
322 #define stptru	stdu		/* store "C" pointer with update */
323 #define	ldreg	ld		/* load PPC general register */
324 #define	ldregu	ldu		/* load PPC general register with update */
325 #define	streg	std		/* store PPC general register */
326 #define	stregu	stdu		/* store PPC general register with update */
327 /* redefined this to force an error on PPC64 to catch their use.  */
328 #define	lmw	lmd		/* load multiple PPC general registers */
329 #define	stmw	stmd		/* store multiple PPC general registers */
330 #define	SZREG	8		/* 8 byte registers */
331 
332 #define	lptrarx	ldarx		/* load "C" pointer with reservation */
333 #define	llongarx ldarx		/* load "C" long with reservation */
334 #define	lregarx	ldarx		/* load PPC general register with reservation */
335 
336 #define	stptrcx  stdcx		/* store "C" pointer conditional */
337 #define	stlongcx stdcx		/* store "C" long conditional */
338 #define	stregax  stdcx		/* store PPC general register conditional */
339 
340 #define	clrrptri  clrrdi	/* clear right "C" pointer immediate */
341 #define	clrrlongi clrrdi	/* clear right "C" long immediate */
342 #define	clrrregi  clrrdi	/* clear right PPC general register immediate */
343 
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifdef _LOCORE
347 .macro	stmd	r,dst
348 	i = 0
349     .rept	32-\r
350 	std	i+\r, i*8+\dst
351 	i = i + 1
352     .endr
353 .endm
354 
355 .macro	lmd	r,dst
356 	i = 0
357     .rept	32-\r
358 	ld	i+\r, i*8+\dst
359 	i = i + 1
360     .endr
361 .endm
362 #endif
363 
364 #endif /* !_PPC_ASM_H_ */
365