xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/if_emac.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_emac.c,v 1.19 2004/10/30 18:08:35 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Simon Burge and Jason Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_emac.c,v 1.19 2004/10/30 18:08:35 thorpej Exp $");
40 
41 #include "bpfilter.h"
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_media.h>
55 #include <net/if_ether.h>
56 
57 #if NBPFILTER > 0
58 #include <net/bpf.h>
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/opbvar.h>
62 
63 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/ibm405gp.h>
64 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/mal405gp.h>
65 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dcr405gp.h>
66 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/emacreg.h>
67 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/if_emacreg.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * Transmit descriptor list size.  There are two Tx channels, each with
73  * up to 256 hardware descriptors available.  We currently use one Tx
74  * channel.  We tell the upper layers that they can queue a lot of
75  * packets, and we go ahead and manage up to 64 of them at a time.  We
76  * allow up to 16 DMA segments per packet.
77  */
78 #define	EMAC_NTXSEGS		16
79 #define	EMAC_TXQUEUELEN		64
80 #define	EMAC_TXQUEUELEN_MASK	(EMAC_TXQUEUELEN - 1)
81 #define	EMAC_TXQUEUE_GC		(EMAC_TXQUEUELEN / 4)
82 #define	EMAC_NTXDESC		256
83 #define	EMAC_NTXDESC_MASK	(EMAC_NTXDESC - 1)
84 #define	EMAC_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & EMAC_NTXDESC_MASK)
85 #define	EMAC_NEXTTXS(x)		(((x) + 1) & EMAC_TXQUEUELEN_MASK)
86 
87 /*
88  * Receive descriptor list size.  There is one Rx channel with up to 256
89  * hardware descriptors available.  We allocate 64 receive descriptors,
90  * each with a 2k buffer (MCLBYTES).
91  */
92 #define	EMAC_NRXDESC		64
93 #define	EMAC_NRXDESC_MASK	(EMAC_NRXDESC - 1)
94 #define	EMAC_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & EMAC_NRXDESC_MASK)
95 #define	EMAC_PREVRX(x)		(((x) - 1) & EMAC_NRXDESC_MASK)
96 
97 /*
98  * Transmit/receive descriptors that are DMA'd to the EMAC.
99  */
100 struct emac_control_data {
101 	struct mal_descriptor ecd_txdesc[EMAC_NTXDESC];
102 	struct mal_descriptor ecd_rxdesc[EMAC_NRXDESC];
103 };
104 
105 #define	EMAC_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct emac_control_data, x)
106 #define	EMAC_CDTXOFF(x)		EMAC_CDOFF(ecd_txdesc[(x)])
107 #define	EMAC_CDRXOFF(x)		EMAC_CDOFF(ecd_rxdesc[(x)])
108 
109 /*
110  * Software state for transmit jobs.
111  */
112 struct emac_txsoft {
113 	struct mbuf *txs_mbuf;		/* head of mbuf chain */
114 	bus_dmamap_t txs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
115 	int txs_firstdesc;		/* first descriptor in packet */
116 	int txs_lastdesc;		/* last descriptor in packet */
117 	int txs_ndesc;			/* # of descriptors used */
118 };
119 
120 /*
121  * Software state for receive descriptors.
122  */
123 struct emac_rxsoft {
124 	struct mbuf *rxs_mbuf;		/* head of mbuf chain */
125 	bus_dmamap_t rxs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Software state per device.
130  */
131 struct emac_softc {
132 	struct device sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
133 	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
134 	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;	/* bus space handle */
135 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* bus DMA tag */
136 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* ethernet common data */
137 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* shutdown hook */
138 	void *sc_powerhook;		/* power management hook */
139 
140 	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */
141 	struct callout sc_callout;	/* tick callout */
142 
143 	u_int32_t sc_mr1;		/* copy of Mode Register 1 */
144 
145 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;	/* control data dma map */
146 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
147 
148 	/* Software state for transmit/receive descriptors. */
149 	struct emac_txsoft sc_txsoft[EMAC_TXQUEUELEN];
150 	struct emac_rxsoft sc_rxsoft[EMAC_NRXDESC];
151 
152 	/* Control data structures. */
153 	struct emac_control_data *sc_control_data;
154 #define	sc_txdescs	sc_control_data->ecd_txdesc
155 #define	sc_rxdescs	sc_control_data->ecd_rxdesc
156 
157 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
158 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */
159 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txintr;	/* Tx interrupts */
160 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxde;	/* Rx descriptor interrupts */
161 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txde;	/* Tx descriptor interrupts */
162 	struct evcnt sc_ev_wol;		/* Wake-On-Lan interrupts */
163 	struct evcnt sc_ev_serr;	/* MAL system error interrupts */
164 	struct evcnt sc_ev_intr;	/* General EMAC interrupts */
165 
166 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txreap;	/* Calls to Tx descriptor reaper */
167 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txsstall;	/* Tx stalled due to no txs */
168 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txdstall;	/* Tx stalled due to no txd */
169 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txdrop;	/* Tx packets dropped (too many segs) */
170 	struct evcnt sc_ev_tu;		/* Tx underrun */
171 #endif /* EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS */
172 
173 	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
174 	int sc_txnext;			/* next ready Tx descriptor */
175 
176 	int sc_txsfree;			/* number of free Tx jobs */
177 	int sc_txsnext;			/* next ready Tx job */
178 	int sc_txsdirty;		/* dirty Tx jobs */
179 
180 	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready RX descriptor/descsoft */
181 };
182 
183 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
184 #define	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
185 #else
186 #define	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
187 #endif
188 
189 #define	EMAC_CDTXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + EMAC_CDTXOFF((x)))
190 #define	EMAC_CDRXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + EMAC_CDRXOFF((x)))
191 
192 #define	EMAC_CDTXSYNC(sc, x, n, ops)					\
193 do {									\
194 	int __x, __n;							\
195 									\
196 	__x = (x);							\
197 	__n = (n);							\
198 									\
199 	/* If it will wrap around, sync to the end of the ring. */	\
200 	if ((__x + __n) > EMAC_NTXDESC) {				\
201 		bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,	\
202 		    EMAC_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct mal_descriptor) *	\
203 		    (EMAC_NTXDESC - __x), (ops));			\
204 		__n -= (EMAC_NTXDESC - __x);				\
205 		__x = 0;						\
206 	}								\
207 									\
208 	/* Now sync whatever is left. */				\
209 	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
210 	    EMAC_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct mal_descriptor) * __n, (ops)); \
211 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
212 
213 #define	EMAC_CDRXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
214 do {									\
215 	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
216 	    EMAC_CDRXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct mal_descriptor), (ops));	\
217 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
218 
219 #define	EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)						\
220 do {									\
221 	struct emac_rxsoft *__rxs = &(sc)->sc_rxsoft[(x)];		\
222 	struct mal_descriptor *__rxd = &(sc)->sc_rxdescs[(x)];		\
223 	struct mbuf *__m = __rxs->rxs_mbuf;				\
224 									\
225 	/*								\
226 	 * Note: We scoot the packet forward 2 bytes in the buffer	\
227 	 * so that the payload after the Ethernet header is aligned	\
228 	 * to a 4-byte boundary.					\
229 	 */								\
230 	__m->m_data = __m->m_ext.ext_buf + 2;				\
231 									\
232 	__rxd->md_data = __rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2;	\
233 	__rxd->md_data_len = __m->m_ext.ext_size - 2;			\
234 	__rxd->md_stat_ctrl = MAL_RX_EMPTY | MAL_RX_INTERRUPT |		\
235 	    /* Set wrap on last descriptor. */				\
236 	    (((x) == EMAC_NRXDESC - 1) ? MAL_RX_WRAP : 0);		\
237 	EMAC_CDRXSYNC((sc), (x), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); \
238 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
239 
240 #define	EMAC_WRITE(sc, reg, val) \
241 	bus_space_write_stream_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_sh, (reg), (val))
242 #define	EMAC_READ(sc, reg) \
243 	bus_space_read_stream_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_sh, (reg))
244 
245 #define	EMAC_SET_FILTER(aht, category) \
246 do {									\
247 	(aht)[3 - ((category) >> 4)] |= 1 << ((category) & 0xf);	\
248 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
249 
250 static int	emac_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
251 static void	emac_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
252 
253 static int	emac_add_rxbuf(struct emac_softc *, int);
254 static int	emac_init(struct ifnet *);
255 static int	emac_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
256 static void	emac_reset(struct emac_softc *);
257 static void	emac_rxdrain(struct emac_softc *);
258 static int	emac_txreap(struct emac_softc *);
259 static void	emac_shutdown(void *);
260 static void	emac_start(struct ifnet *);
261 static void	emac_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
262 static void	emac_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
263 static int	emac_set_filter(struct emac_softc *);
264 
265 static int	emac_wol_intr(void *);
266 static int	emac_serr_intr(void *);
267 static int	emac_txeob_intr(void *);
268 static int	emac_rxeob_intr(void *);
269 static int	emac_txde_intr(void *);
270 static int	emac_rxde_intr(void *);
271 static int	emac_intr(void *);
272 
273 static int	emac_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
274 static void	emac_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
275 static int	emac_mii_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
276 static void	emac_mii_statchg(struct device *);
277 static void	emac_mii_tick(void *);
278 static uint32_t	emac_mii_wait(struct emac_softc *);
279 static void	emac_mii_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
280 
281 int		emac_copy_small = 0;
282 
283 CFATTACH_DECL(emac, sizeof(struct emac_softc),
284     emac_match, emac_attach, NULL, NULL);
285 
286 static int
287 emac_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
288 {
289 	struct opb_attach_args *oaa = aux;
290 
291 	/* match only on-chip ethernet devices */
292 	if (strcmp(oaa->opb_name, cf->cf_name) == 0)
293 		return (1);
294 
295 	return (0);
296 }
297 
298 static void
299 emac_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
300 {
301 	struct opb_attach_args *oaa = aux;
302 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)self;
303 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
304 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
305 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
306 	int error, i, nseg;
307 	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
308 
309 	sc->sc_st = oaa->opb_bt;
310 	sc->sc_sh = oaa->opb_addr;
311 	sc->sc_dmat = oaa->opb_dmat;
312 
313 	printf(": 405GP EMAC\n");
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Set up Mode Register 1 - set receive and transmit FIFOs to maximum
317 	 * size, allow transmit of multiple packets (only channel 0 is used).
318 	 *
319 	 * XXX: Allow pause packets??
320 	 */
321 	sc->sc_mr1 = MR1_RFS_4KB | MR1_TFS_2KB | MR1_TR0_MULTIPLE;
322 
323 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq    , IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_wol_intr, sc);
324 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 1, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_serr_intr, sc);
325 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 2, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_txeob_intr, sc);
326 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 3, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_rxeob_intr, sc);
327 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 4, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_txde_intr, sc);
328 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 5, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_rxde_intr, sc);
329 	intr_establish(oaa->opb_irq + 6, IST_LEVEL, IPL_NET, emac_intr, sc);
330 	printf("%s: interrupting at irqs %d .. %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
331 	    oaa->opb_irq, oaa->opb_irq + 6);
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
335 	 * DMA map for it.
336 	 */
337 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
338 	    sizeof(struct emac_control_data), 0, 0, &seg, 1, &nseg, 0)) != 0) {
339 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
340 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
341 		goto fail_0;
342 	}
343 
344 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, nseg,
345 	    sizeof(struct emac_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
346 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
347 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
348 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
349 		goto fail_1;
350 	}
351 
352 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
353 	    sizeof(struct emac_control_data), 1,
354 	    sizeof(struct emac_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
355 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
356 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
357 		goto fail_2;
358 	}
359 
360 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
361 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct emac_control_data), NULL,
362 	    0)) != 0) {
363 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
364 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
365 		goto fail_3;
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
370 	 */
371 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
372 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
373 		    EMAC_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
374 		    &sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
375 			printf("%s: unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
376 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
377 			goto fail_4;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
383 	 */
384 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
385 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
386 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
387 			printf("%s: unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
388 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
389 			goto fail_5;
390 		}
391 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * Reset the chip to a known state.
396 	 */
397 	emac_reset(sc);
398 
399 	/* Fetch the Ethernet address. */
400 	if (prop_get(dev_propdb, &sc->sc_dev, "mac-addr", enaddr,
401 		     sizeof(enaddr), NULL) != sizeof(enaddr)) {
402 		printf("%s: unable to get mac-addr property\n",
403 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
404 		return;
405 	}
406 
407 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
408 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Initialise the media structures.
412 	 */
413 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
414 	mii->mii_readreg = emac_mii_readreg;
415 	mii->mii_writereg = emac_mii_writereg;
416 	mii->mii_statchg = emac_mii_statchg;
417 
418 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, emac_mediachange,
419 	    emac_mediastatus);
420 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff,
421 	    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
422 	if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
423 		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
424 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
425 	} else
426 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
427 
428 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
429 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
430 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
431 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
432 	ifp->if_ioctl = emac_ioctl;
433 	ifp->if_start = emac_start;
434 	ifp->if_watchdog = emac_watchdog;
435 	ifp->if_init = emac_init;
436 	ifp->if_stop = emac_stop;
437 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * We can support 802.1Q VLAN-sized frames.
441 	 */
442 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Attach the interface.
446 	 */
447 	if_attach(ifp);
448 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
449 
450 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
451 	/*
452 	 * Attach the event counters.
453 	 */
454 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
455 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxintr");
456 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txintr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
457 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txintr");
458 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxde, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
459 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxde");
460 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txde, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
461 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txde");
462 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_wol, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
463 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "wol");
464 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_serr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
465 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "serr");
466 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_intr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
467 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
468 
469 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txreap, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
470 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txreap");
471 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txsstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
472 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txsstall");
473 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txdstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
474 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txdstall");
475 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txdrop, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
476 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txdrop");
477 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_tu, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
478 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "tu");
479 #endif /* EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS */
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
483 	 */
484 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(emac_shutdown, sc);
485 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
486 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
487 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
488 
489 	return;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
493 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
494 	 */
495 fail_5:
496 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
497 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
498 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
499 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
500 	}
501 fail_4:
502 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
503 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
504 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
505 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
506 	}
507 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
508 fail_3:
509 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
510 fail_2:
511 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
512 	    sizeof(struct emac_control_data));
513 fail_1:
514 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, nseg);
515 fail_0:
516 	return;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Device shutdown routine.
521  */
522 static void
523 emac_shutdown(void *arg)
524 {
525 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
526 
527 	emac_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 0);
528 }
529 
530 /* ifnet interface function */
531 static void
532 emac_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
533 {
534 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
535 	struct mbuf *m0;
536 	struct emac_txsoft *txs;
537 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
538 	int error, firsttx, nexttx, lasttx, ofree, seg;
539 
540 	lasttx = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
541 
542 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
543 		return;
544 
545 	/*
546 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors.
547 	 */
548 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
552 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
553 	 * descriptors.
554 	 */
555 	for (;;) {
556 		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
557 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
558 		if (m0 == NULL)
559 			break;
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Get a work queue entry.  Reclaim used Tx descriptors if
563 		 * we are running low.
564 		 */
565 		if (sc->sc_txsfree < EMAC_TXQUEUE_GC) {
566 			emac_txreap(sc);
567 			if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0) {
568 				EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txsstall);
569 				break;
570 			}
571 		}
572 
573 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[sc->sc_txsnext];
574 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
575 
576 		/*
577 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
578 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we
579 		 * were short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy
580 		 * and try again.
581 		 */
582 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
583 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
584 		if (error) {
585 			if (error == EFBIG) {
586 				EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txdrop);
587 				printf("%s: Tx packet consumes too many "
588 				    "DMA segments, dropping...\n",
589 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
590 				    IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
591 				    m_freem(m0);
592 				    continue;
593 			}
594 			/* Short on resources, just stop for now. */
595 			break;
596 		}
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
600 		 * the packet.
601 		 */
602 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > sc->sc_txfree) {
603 			/*
604 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
605 			 * packet.  We haven't committed anything yet,
606 			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
607 			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
608 			 * layer that there are not more slots left.
609 			 *
610 			 */
611 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
612 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
613 			EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txdstall);
614 			break;
615 		}
616 
617 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
618 
619 		/*
620 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
621 		 */
622 
623 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
624 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
625 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so that we can free it
629 		 * later.
630 		 */
631 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
632 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
633 		txs->txs_ndesc = dmamap->dm_nsegs;
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptor.
637 		 */
638 		firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
639 		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
640 		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
641 		     seg++, nexttx = EMAC_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
642 			/*
643 			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
644 			 * enqueueing, don't set the TX_READY bit just
645 			 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
646 			 * We'll do it below.
647 			 */
648 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].md_data =
649 			    dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr;
650 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].md_data_len =
651 			    dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len;
652 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].md_stat_ctrl =
653 			    (sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].md_stat_ctrl & MAL_TX_WRAP) |
654 			    (nexttx == firsttx ? 0 : MAL_TX_READY) |
655 			    EMAC_TXC_GFCS | EMAC_TXC_GPAD;
656 			lasttx = nexttx;
657 		}
658 
659 		/* Set the LAST bit on the last segment. */
660 		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].md_stat_ctrl |= MAL_TX_LAST;
661 
662 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
663 
664 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
665 		EMAC_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
666 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * The entire packet chain is set up.  Give the
670 		 * first descriptor to the chip now.
671 		 */
672 		sc->sc_txdescs[firsttx].md_stat_ctrl |= MAL_TX_READY;
673 		EMAC_CDTXSYNC(sc, firsttx, 1,
674 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
675 		/*
676 		 * Tell the EMAC that a new packet is available.
677 		 */
678 		EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_TMR0, TMR0_GNP0);
679 
680 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
681 		sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndesc;
682 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
683 
684 		sc->sc_txsfree--;
685 		sc->sc_txsnext = EMAC_NEXTTXS(sc->sc_txsnext);
686 
687 #if NBPFILTER > 0
688 		/*
689 		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
690 		 */
691 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
692 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
693 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
694 	}
695 
696 	if (sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
697 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
698 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
702 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
703 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
704 	}
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 emac_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
709 {
710 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
711 	struct emac_rxsoft *rxs;
712 	uint8_t *enaddr = LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
713 	int error, i;
714 
715 	error = 0;
716 
717 	/* Cancel any pending I/O. */
718 	emac_stop(ifp, 0);
719 
720 	/* Reset the chip to a known state. */
721 	emac_reset(sc);
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Initialise the transmit descriptor ring.
725 	 */
726 	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
727 	/* set wrap on last descriptor */
728 	sc->sc_txdescs[EMAC_NTXDESC - 1].md_stat_ctrl |= MAL_TX_WRAP;
729 	EMAC_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, EMAC_NTXDESC,
730 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
731 	sc->sc_txfree = EMAC_NTXDESC;
732 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Initialise the transmit job descriptors.
736 	 */
737 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
738 		sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_mbuf = NULL;
739 	sc->sc_txsfree = EMAC_TXQUEUELEN;
740 	sc->sc_txsnext = 0;
741 	sc->sc_txsdirty = 0;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Initialise the receiver descriptor and receive job
745 	 * descriptor rings.
746 	 */
747 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
748 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
749 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
750 			if ((error = emac_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
751 				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
752 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
753 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
754 				/*
755 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
756 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
757 				 */
758 				emac_rxdrain(sc);
759 				goto out;
760 			}
761 		} else
762 			EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
763 	}
764 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Set the current media.
768 	 */
769 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Give the transmit and receive rings to the MAL.
773 	 */
774 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_TXCTP0R, EMAC_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
775 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXCTP0R, EMAC_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Load the MAC address.
779 	 */
780 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_IAHR, enaddr[0] << 8 | enaddr[1]);
781 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_IALR,
782 	    enaddr[2] << 24 | enaddr[3] << 16 | enaddr[4] << 8 | enaddr[5]);
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Set the receive channel buffer size (in units of 16 bytes).
786 	 */
787 #if MCLBYTES > (4096 - 16)	/* XXX! */
788 # error	MCLBYTES > max rx channel buffer size
789 #endif
790 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RCBS0, MCLBYTES / 16);
791 
792 	/* Set fifos, media modes. */
793 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_MR1, sc->sc_mr1);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Enable Individual and (possibly) Broadcast Address modes,
797 	 * runt packets, and strip padding.
798 	 */
799 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_RMR, RMR_IAE | RMR_RRP | RMR_SP |
800 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC ? RMR_PME : 0) |
801 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ? RMR_BAE : 0));
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Set low- and urgent-priority request thresholds.
805 	 */
806 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_TMR1,
807 	    ((7 << TMR1_TLR_SHIFT) & TMR1_TLR_MASK) | /* 16 word burst */
808 	    ((15 << TMR1_TUR_SHIFT) & TMR1_TUR_MASK));
809 	/*
810 	 * Set Transmit Request Threshold Register.
811 	 */
812 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_TRTR, TRTR_256);
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Set high and low receive watermarks.
816 	 */
817 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_RWMR,
818 	    30 << RWMR_RLWM_SHIFT | 64 << RWMR_RLWM_SHIFT);
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Set frame gap.
822 	 */
823 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_IPGVR, 8);
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Set interrupt status enable bits for EMAC and MAL.
827 	 */
828 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_ISER,
829 	    ISR_BP | ISR_SE | ISR_ALE | ISR_BFCS | ISR_PTLE | ISR_ORE | ISR_IRE);
830 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_IER, MAL0_IER_DE | MAL0_IER_NWE | MAL0_IER_TO |
831 	    MAL0_IER_OPB | MAL0_IER_PLB);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Enable the transmit and receive channel on the MAL.
835 	 */
836 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXCASR, MAL0_RXCASR_CHAN0);
837 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_TXCASR, MAL0_TXCASR_CHAN0);
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Enable the transmit and receive channel on the EMAC.
841 	 */
842 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_MR0, MR0_TXE | MR0_RXE);
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Start the one second MII clock.
846 	 */
847 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, hz, emac_mii_tick, sc);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * ... all done!
851 	 */
852 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
853 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
854 
855  out:
856 	if (error) {
857 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
858 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
859 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
860 	}
861 	return (error);
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 emac_add_rxbuf(struct emac_softc *sc, int idx)
866 {
867 	struct emac_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
868 	struct mbuf *m;
869 	int error;
870 
871 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
872 	if (m == NULL)
873 		return (ENOBUFS);
874 
875 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
876 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
877 		m_freem(m);
878 		return (ENOBUFS);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
882 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
883 
884 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
885 
886 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
887 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
888 	if (error) {
889 		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
890 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
891 		panic("emac_add_rxbuf");		/* XXX */
892 	}
893 
894 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
895 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
896 
897 	EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
898 
899 	return (0);
900 }
901 
902 /* ifnet interface function */
903 static void
904 emac_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
905 {
906 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * Since we're not interrupting every packet, sweep
910 	 * up before we report an error.
911 	 */
912 	emac_txreap(sc);
913 
914 	if (sc->sc_txfree != EMAC_NTXDESC) {
915 		printf("%s: device timeout (txfree %d txsfree %d txnext %d)\n",
916 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_txfree, sc->sc_txsfree,
917 		    sc->sc_txnext);
918 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
919 
920 		/* Reset the interface. */
921 		(void)emac_init(ifp);
922 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
923 		printf("%s: recovered from device timeout\n",
924 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
925 
926 	/* try to get more packets going */
927 	emac_start(ifp);
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 emac_rxdrain(struct emac_softc *sc)
932 {
933 	struct emac_rxsoft *rxs;
934 	int i;
935 
936 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
937 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
938 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
939 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
940 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
941 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
942 		}
943 	}
944 }
945 
946 /* ifnet interface function */
947 static void
948 emac_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
949 {
950 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
951 	struct emac_txsoft *txs;
952 	int i;
953 
954 	/* Stop the one second clock. */
955 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_callout);
956 
957 	/* Down the MII */
958 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
959 
960 	/* Disable interrupts. */
961 #if 0	/* Can't disable MAL interrupts without a reset... */
962 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_ISER, 0);
963 #endif
964 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_IER, 0);
965 
966 	/* Disable the receive and transmit channels. */
967 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXCARR, MAL0_RXCARR_CHAN0);
968 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_TXCARR, MAL0_TXCARR_CHAN0 | MAL0_TXCARR_CHAN1);
969 
970 	/* Disable the transmit enable and receive MACs. */
971 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_MR0,
972 	    EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_MR0) & ~(MR0_TXE | MR0_RXE));
973 
974 	/* Release any queued transmit buffers. */
975 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
976 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
977 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
978 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
979 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
980 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	if (disable)
985 		emac_rxdrain(sc);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
989 	 */
990 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
991 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
992 }
993 
994 /* ifnet interface function */
995 static int
996 emac_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
997 {
998 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
999 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1000 	int s, error;
1001 
1002 	s = splnet();
1003 
1004 	switch (cmd) {
1005 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1006 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1007 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
1008 		break;
1009 
1010 	default:
1011 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1012 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1013 			/*
1014 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
1015 			 * accordingly.
1016 			 */
1017 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1018 				error = emac_set_filter(sc);
1019 			else
1020 				error = 0;
1021 		}
1022 		break;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* try to get more packets going */
1026 	emac_start(ifp);
1027 
1028 	splx(s);
1029 	return (error);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 emac_reset(struct emac_softc *sc)
1034 {
1035 
1036 	/* reset the MAL */
1037 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_CFG, MAL0_CFG_SR);
1038 
1039 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_MR0, MR0_SRST);
1040 	delay(5);
1041 
1042 	/* XXX: check if MR0_SRST is clear until a timeout instead? */
1043 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_MR0, EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_MR0) & ~MR0_SRST);
1044 
1045 	/* XXX clear interrupts in EMAC_ISR just to be sure?? */
1046 
1047 	/* set the MAL config register */
1048 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_CFG, MAL0_CFG_PLBB | MAL0_CFG_OPBBL | MAL0_CFG_LEA |
1049 	    MAL0_CFG_SD | MAL0_CFG_PLBLT);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 emac_set_filter(struct emac_softc *sc)
1054 {
1055 	struct ether_multistep step;
1056 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1057 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1058 	uint32_t rmr, crc, gaht[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
1059 	int category, cnt = 0;
1060 
1061 	rmr = EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_RMR);
1062 	rmr &= ~(RMR_PMME | RMR_MAE);
1063 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1064 
1065 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->sc_ethercom, enm);
1066 	while (enm != NULL) {
1067 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo,
1068 		    enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
1069 			/*
1070 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
1071 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
1072 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
1073 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
1074 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
1075 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
1076 			 */
1077 			gaht[0] = gaht[1] = gaht[2] = gaht[3] = 0xffff;
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 
1081 		crc = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1082 
1083 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
1084 		category = crc >> 26;
1085 		EMAC_SET_FILTER(gaht, category);
1086 
1087 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
1088 		cnt++;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if ((gaht[0] & gaht[1] & gaht[2] & gaht[3]) == 0xffff) {
1092 		/* All categories are true. */
1093 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1094 		rmr |= RMR_PMME;
1095 	} else if (cnt != 0) {
1096 		/* Some categories are true. */
1097 		EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_GAHT1, gaht[0]);
1098 		EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_GAHT2, gaht[1]);
1099 		EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_GAHT3, gaht[2]);
1100 		EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_GAHT4, gaht[3]);
1101 
1102 		rmr |= RMR_MAE;
1103 	}
1104 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_RMR, rmr);
1105 
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * EMAC General interrupt handler
1111  */
1112 static int
1113 emac_intr(void *arg)
1114 {
1115 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1116 	uint32_t status;
1117 
1118 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_intr);
1119 	status = EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_ISR);
1120 
1121 	/* Clear the interrupt status bits. */
1122 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_ISR, status);
1123 
1124 	return (0);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * EMAC Wake-On-LAN interrupt handler
1129  */
1130 static int
1131 emac_wol_intr(void *arg)
1132 {
1133 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1134 
1135 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_wol);
1136 	printf("%s: emac_wol_intr\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1137 	return (0);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * MAL System ERRor interrupt handler
1142  */
1143 static int
1144 emac_serr_intr(void *arg)
1145 {
1146 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
1147 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1148 #endif
1149 	u_int32_t esr;
1150 
1151 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_serr);
1152 	esr = mfdcr(DCR_MAL0_ESR);
1153 
1154 	/* Clear the interrupt status bits. */
1155 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_ESR, esr);
1156 	return (0);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * MAL Transmit End-Of-Buffer interrupt handler.
1161  * NOTE: This shouldn't be called!
1162  */
1163 static int
1164 emac_txeob_intr(void *arg)
1165 {
1166 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
1167 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txintr);
1171 	emac_txreap(arg);
1172 
1173 	return (0);
1174 
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Reap completed Tx descriptors.
1179  */
1180 static int
1181 emac_txreap(struct emac_softc *sc)
1182 {
1183 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1184 	struct emac_txsoft *txs;
1185 	int i;
1186 	u_int32_t txstat;
1187 
1188 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txreap);
1189 
1190 	/* Clear the interrupt */
1191 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_TXEOBISR, mfdcr(DCR_MAL0_TXEOBISR));
1192 
1193 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
1197 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
1198 	 */
1199 	for (i = sc->sc_txsdirty; sc->sc_txsfree != EMAC_TXQUEUELEN;
1200 	    i = EMAC_NEXTTXS(i), sc->sc_txsfree++) {
1201 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
1202 
1203 		EMAC_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
1204 		    txs->txs_dmamap->dm_nsegs,
1205 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1206 
1207 		txstat = sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].md_stat_ctrl;
1208 		if (txstat & MAL_TX_READY)
1209 			break;
1210 
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Check for errors and collisions.
1213 		 */
1214 		if (txstat & (EMAC_TXS_UR | EMAC_TXS_ED))
1215 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1216 
1217 #ifdef EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
1218 		if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_UR)
1219 			EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_tu);
1220 #endif /* EMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS */
1221 
1222 		if (txstat & (EMAC_TXS_EC | EMAC_TXS_MC | EMAC_TXS_SC | EMAC_TXS_LC)) {
1223 			if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_EC)
1224 				ifp->if_collisions += 16;
1225 			else if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_MC)
1226 				ifp->if_collisions += 2;	/* XXX? */
1227 			else if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_SC)
1228 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1229 			if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_LC)
1230 				ifp->if_collisions++;
1231 		} else
1232 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1233 
1234 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1235 			if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_ED)
1236 				printf("%s: excessive deferral\n",
1237 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1238 			if (txstat & EMAC_TXS_EC)
1239 				printf("%s: excessive collisions\n",
1240 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndesc;
1244 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap,
1245 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1246 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
1247 		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
1248 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Update the dirty transmit buffer pointer. */
1252 	sc->sc_txsdirty = i;
1253 
1254 	/*
1255 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
1256 	 * timer.
1257 	 */
1258 	if (sc->sc_txsfree == EMAC_TXQUEUELEN)
1259 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1260 
1261 	return (0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * MAL Receive End-Of-Buffer interrupt handler
1266  */
1267 static int
1268 emac_rxeob_intr(void *arg)
1269 {
1270 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1271 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
1272 	struct emac_rxsoft *rxs;
1273 	struct mbuf *m;
1274 	u_int32_t rxstat;
1275 	int i, len;
1276 
1277 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
1278 
1279 	/* Clear the interrupt */
1280 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXEOBISR, mfdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXEOBISR));
1281 
1282 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = EMAC_NEXTRX(i)) {
1283 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
1284 
1285 		EMAC_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
1286 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1287 
1288 		rxstat = sc->sc_rxdescs[i].md_stat_ctrl;
1289 
1290 		if (rxstat & MAL_RX_EMPTY)
1291 			/*
1292 			 * We have processed all of the receive buffers.
1293 			 */
1294 			break;
1295 
1296 		/*
1297 		 * If an error occurred, update stats, clear the status
1298 		 * word, and leave the packet buffer in place.  It will
1299 		 * simply be reused the next time the ring comes around.
1300 		 */
1301 		if (rxstat & (EMAC_RXS_OE | EMAC_RXS_BP | EMAC_RXS_SE |
1302 		    EMAC_RXS_AE | EMAC_RXS_BFCS | EMAC_RXS_PTL | EMAC_RXS_ORE |
1303 		    EMAC_RXS_IRE)) {
1304 #define	PRINTERR(bit, str)						\
1305 			if (rxstat & (bit))				\
1306 				printf("%s: receive error: %s\n",	\
1307 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, str)
1308 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1309 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_OE, "overrun error");
1310 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_BP, "bad packet");
1311 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_RP, "runt packet");
1312 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_SE, "short event");
1313 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_AE, "alignment error");
1314 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_BFCS, "bad FCS");
1315 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_PTL, "packet too long");
1316 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_ORE, "out of range error");
1317 			PRINTERR(EMAC_RXS_IRE, "in range error");
1318 #undef PRINTERR
1319 			EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1320 			continue;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
1324 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1325 
1326 		/*
1327 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note, the 405GP emac
1328 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
1329 		 */
1330 		len = sc->sc_rxdescs[i].md_data_len;
1331 
1332 		/*
1333 		 * If the packet is small enough to fit in a
1334 		 * single header mbuf, allocate one and copy
1335 		 * the data into it.  This greatly reduces
1336 		 * memory consumption when we receive lots
1337 		 * of small packets.
1338 		 *
1339 		 * Otherwise, we add a new buffer to the receive
1340 		 * chain.  If this fails, we drop the packet and
1341 		 * recycle the old buffer.
1342 		 */
1343 		if (emac_copy_small != 0 && len <= MHLEN) {
1344 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1345 			if (m == NULL)
1346 				goto dropit;
1347 			memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t),
1348 			    mtod(rxs->rxs_mbuf, caddr_t), len);
1349 			EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1350 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
1351 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1352 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1353 		} else {
1354 			m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
1355 			if (emac_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
1356  dropit:
1357 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1358 				EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1359 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
1360 				    rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
1361 				    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
1362 				    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1363 				continue;
1364 			}
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1368 		m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
1369 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1370 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1371 
1372 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1373 		/*
1374 		 * Pass this up to any BPF listeners, but only
1375 		 * pass if up the stack if it's for us.
1376 		 */
1377 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
1378 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
1379 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
1380 
1381 		/* Pass it on. */
1382 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
1386 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
1387 
1388 	return (0);
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * MAL Transmit Descriptor Error interrupt handler
1393  */
1394 static int
1395 emac_txde_intr(void *arg)
1396 {
1397 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1398 
1399 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txde);
1400 	printf("%s: emac_txde_intr\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1401 	return (0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * MAL Receive Descriptor Error interrupt handler
1406  */
1407 static int
1408 emac_rxde_intr(void *arg)
1409 {
1410 	int i;
1411 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1412 
1413 	EMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxde);
1414 	printf("%s: emac_rxde_intr\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1415 	/*
1416 	 * XXX!
1417 	 * This is a bit drastic; we just drop all descriptors that aren't
1418 	 * "clean".  We should probably send any that are up the stack.
1419 	 */
1420 	for (i = 0; i < EMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
1421 		EMAC_CDRXSYNC(sc, i, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1422 
1423 		if (sc->sc_rxdescs[i].md_data_len != MCLBYTES) {
1424 			EMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
1425 		}
1426 
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	/* Reenable the receive channel */
1430 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXCASR, MAL0_RXCASR_CHAN0);
1431 
1432 	/* Clear the interrupt */
1433 	mtdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXDEIR, mfdcr(DCR_MAL0_RXDEIR));
1434 
1435 	return (0);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static uint32_t
1439 emac_mii_wait(struct emac_softc *sc)
1440 {
1441 	int i;
1442 	uint32_t reg;
1443 
1444 	/* wait for PHY data transfer to complete */
1445 	i = 0;
1446 	while ((reg = EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_STACR) & STACR_OC) == 0) {
1447 		delay(7);
1448 		if (i++ > 5) {
1449 			printf("%s: MII timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1450 			return (0);
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 	return (reg);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 emac_mii_readreg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg)
1458 {
1459 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)self;
1460 	uint32_t sta_reg;
1461 
1462 	/* wait for PHY data transfer to complete */
1463 	if (emac_mii_wait(sc) == 0)
1464 		return (0);
1465 
1466 	sta_reg = reg << STACR_PRASHIFT;
1467 	sta_reg |= STACR_READ;
1468 	sta_reg |= phy << STACR_PCDASHIFT;
1469 
1470 	sta_reg &= ~STACR_OPBC_MASK;
1471 	sta_reg |= STACR_OPBC_50MHZ;
1472 
1473 
1474 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_STACR, sta_reg);
1475 
1476 	if ((sta_reg = emac_mii_wait(sc)) == 0)
1477 		return (0);
1478 	sta_reg = EMAC_READ(sc, EMAC_STACR);
1479 	if ((sta_reg & STACR_PHYE) != 0)
1480 		return (0);
1481 	return (sta_reg >> STACR_PHYDSHIFT);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void
1485 emac_mii_writereg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg, int val)
1486 {
1487 	struct emac_softc *sc = (struct emac_softc *)self;
1488 	uint32_t sta_reg;
1489 
1490 	/* wait for PHY data transfer to complete */
1491 	if (emac_mii_wait(sc) == 0)
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	sta_reg = reg << STACR_PRASHIFT;
1495 	sta_reg |= STACR_WRITE;
1496 	sta_reg |= phy << STACR_PCDASHIFT;
1497 
1498 	sta_reg &= ~STACR_OPBC_MASK;
1499 	sta_reg |= STACR_OPBC_50MHZ;
1500 
1501 	sta_reg |= val << STACR_PHYDSHIFT;
1502 
1503 	EMAC_WRITE(sc, EMAC_STACR, sta_reg);
1504 
1505 	if ((sta_reg = emac_mii_wait(sc)) == 0)
1506 		return;
1507 	if ((sta_reg & STACR_PHYE) != 0)
1508 		/* error */
1509 		return;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void
1513 emac_mii_statchg(struct device *self)
1514 {
1515 	struct emac_softc *sc = (void *)self;
1516 
1517 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
1518 		sc->sc_mr1 |= MR1_FDE;
1519 	else
1520 		sc->sc_mr1 &= ~(MR1_FDE | MR1_EIFC);
1521 
1522 	/* XXX 802.1x flow-control? */
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * MR1 can only be written immediately after a reset...
1526 	 */
1527 	emac_reset(sc);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void
1531 emac_mii_tick(void *arg)
1532 {
1533 	struct emac_softc *sc = arg;
1534 	int s;
1535 
1536 	if ((sc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
1537 		return;
1538 
1539 	s = splnet();
1540 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
1541 	splx(s);
1542 
1543 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, hz, emac_mii_tick, sc);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /* ifmedia interface function */
1547 static void
1548 emac_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1549 {
1550 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1551 
1552 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1553 
1554 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
1555 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
1556 }
1557 
1558 /* ifmedia interface function */
1559 static int
1560 emac_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
1561 {
1562 	struct emac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1563 
1564 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1565 		mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
1566 	return (0);
1567 }
1568