xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/powerpc/booke/booke_machdep.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: booke_machdep.c,v 1.20 2014/03/24 19:29:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7  * by Raytheon BBN Technologies Corp and Defense Advanced Research Projects
8  * Agency and which was developed by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
9  *
10  * This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research
11  * Projects Agency and Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Pacific, under
12  * Contract No. N66001-09-C-2073.
13  * Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #define	__INTR_PRIVATE
38 #define	_POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: booke_machdep.c,v 1.20 2014/03/24 19:29:59 christos Exp $");
42 
43 #include "opt_modular.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
47 #include <sys/device.h>
48 #include <sys/intr.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
55 
56 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
57 
58 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
59 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
60 #include <powerpc/booke/spr.h>
61 #include <powerpc/booke/cpuvar.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * Global variables used here and there
65  */
66 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
67 psize_t pmemsize;
68 struct vm_map *phys_map;
69 
70 #ifdef MODULAR
71 register_t cpu_psluserset = PSL_USERSET;
72 register_t cpu_pslusermod = PSL_USERMOD;
73 register_t cpu_pslusermask = PSL_USERMASK;
74 #endif
75 
76 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
77 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
78 
79 
80 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag booke_bus_dma_tag = {
81 	._dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create,
82 	._dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy,
83 	._dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load,
84 	._dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
85 	._dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio,
86 	._dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw,
87 	._dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload,
88 	/*
89 	 * The caches on BookE are coherent so we don't need to do any special
90 	 * cache synchronization.
91 	 */
92 	//._dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync,
93 	._dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc,
94 	._dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free,
95 	._dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map,
96 	._dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap,
97 	._dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap,
98 	._dma_phys_to_bus_mem = booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem,
99 	._dma_bus_mem_to_phys = booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys,
100 };
101 
102 static bus_addr_t
103 booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
104 {
105 	return a;
106 }
107 
108 static bus_addr_t
109 booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
110 {
111 	return a;
112 }
113 
114 struct cpu_md_ops cpu_md_ops;
115 
116 struct cpu_softc cpu_softc[] = {
117 	[0] = {
118 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[0],
119 	},
120 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
121 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
122 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
123 	},
124 #endif
125 };
126 struct cpu_info cpu_info[] = {
127 	[0] = {
128 		.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
129 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
130 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[0],
131 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
132 		.ci_idepth = -1,
133 	},
134 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
135 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
136 		.ci_curlwp = NULL,
137 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
138 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
139 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
140 		.ci_idepth = -1,
141 	},
142 #endif
143 };
144 __CTASSERT(__arraycount(cpu_info) == __arraycount(cpu_softc));
145 
146 /*
147  * This should probably be in autoconf!				XXX
148  */
149 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
150 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
151 
152 char bootpath[256];
153 
154 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
155 void *startsym, *endsym;
156 #endif
157 
158 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
159 volatile struct cpu_hatch_data cpu_hatch_data __cacheline_aligned;
160 #endif
161 
162 int fake_mapiodev = 1;
163 
164 void
165 booke_cpu_startup(const char *model)
166 {
167 	vaddr_t 	minaddr, maxaddr;
168 	char 		pbuf[9];
169 
170 	cpu_setmodel("%s", model);
171 
172 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
173 
174 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((uint64_t)physmem));
175 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
176 
177 	minaddr = 0;
178 	/*
179 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
180 	 */
181 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
182 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
186 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
187 	 * pool pages.
188 	 */
189 
190 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
191 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Register the tlb's evcnts
195 	 */
196 	pmap_tlb_info_evcnt_attach(curcpu()->ci_tlb_info);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Set up the board properties database.
200 	 */
201 	board_info_init();
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
205 	 */
206 	bus_space_mallocok();
207 	fake_mapiodev = 0;
208 
209 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
210 	for (size_t i = 1; i < __arraycount(cpu_info); i++) {
211 		struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[i];
212 		struct cpu_softc * const cpu = &cpu_softc[i];
213 		cpu->cpu_ci = ci;
214 		cpu->cpu_bst = cpu_softc[0].cpu_bst;
215 		cpu->cpu_le_bst = cpu_softc[0].cpu_le_bst;
216 		cpu->cpu_bsh = cpu_softc[0].cpu_bsh;
217 		cpu->cpu_highmem = cpu_softc[0].cpu_highmem;
218 		ci->ci_softc = cpu;
219 		ci->ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info;
220 		ci->ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH;
221 		ci->ci_idepth = -1;
222 		ci->ci_pmap_kern_segtab = curcpu()->ci_pmap_kern_segtab;
223 	}
224 
225 	kcpuset_create(&cpuset_info.cpus_running, true);
226 	kcpuset_create(&cpuset_info.cpus_hatched, true);
227 	kcpuset_create(&cpuset_info.cpus_paused, true);
228 	kcpuset_create(&cpuset_info.cpus_resumed, true);
229 	kcpuset_create(&cpuset_info.cpus_halted, true);
230 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 dumpsys(void)
235 {
236 
237 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
242  */
243 void
244 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
245 {
246 	static int syncing;
247 	static char str[256];
248 	char *ap = str, *ap1 = ap;
249 
250 	boothowto = howto;
251 	if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
252 		syncing = 1;
253 		vfs_shutdown();		/* sync */
254 		resettodr();		/* set wall clock */
255 	}
256 
257 	splhigh();
258 
259 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP))
260 		dumpsys();
261 
262 	doshutdownhooks();
263 
264 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
265 
266 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
267 	  /* Power off here if we know how...*/
268 	}
269 
270 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
271 		printf("halted\n\n");
272 
273 		goto reboot;	/* XXX for now... */
274 
275 #ifdef DDB
276 		printf("dropping to debugger\n");
277 		while(1)
278 			Debugger();
279 #endif
280 	}
281 
282 	printf("rebooting\n\n");
283 	if (what && *what) {
284 		if (strlen(what) > sizeof str - 5)
285 			printf("boot string too large, ignored\n");
286 		else {
287 			strcpy(str, what);
288 			ap1 = ap = str + strlen(str);
289 			*ap++ = ' ';
290 		}
291 	}
292 	*ap++ = '-';
293 	if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
294 		*ap++ = 's';
295 	if (howto & RB_KDB)
296 		*ap++ = 'd';
297 	*ap++ = 0;
298 	if (ap[-2] == '-')
299 		*ap1 = 0;
300 
301 	/* flush cache for msgbuf */
302 	dcache_wb(msgbuf_paddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
303 
304  reboot:
305 	__asm volatile("msync; isync");
306 	(*cpu_md_ops.md_cpu_reset)();
307 
308 	printf("%s: md_cpu_reset() failed!\n", __func__);
309 #ifdef DDB
310 	for (;;)
311 		Debugger();
312 #else
313 	for (;;)
314 		/* nothing */;
315 #endif
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * mapiodev:
320  *
321  * 	Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address. Use reserved TLB
322  * 	mapping if one is found.
323  */
324 void *
325 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, bool prefetchable)
326 {
327 	const vsize_t off = pa & PAGE_MASK;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * See if we have reserved TLB entry for the pa. This needs to be
331 	 * true for console as we can't use uvm during early bootstrap.
332 	 */
333 	void * const p = tlb_mapiodev(pa, len, prefetchable);
334 	if (p != NULL)
335 		return p;
336 
337 	if (fake_mapiodev)
338 		panic("mapiodev: no TLB entry reserved for %llx+%llx",
339 		    (long long)pa, (long long)len);
340 
341 	const paddr_t orig_pa = pa;
342 	const psize_t orig_len = len;
343 	vsize_t align = 0;
344 	pa = trunc_page(pa);
345 	len = round_page(off + len);
346 	/*
347 	 * If we are allocating a large amount (>= 1MB) try to get an
348 	 * aligned VA region for it so try to do a large mapping for it.
349 	 */
350 	if ((len & (len - 1)) == 0 && len >= 0x100000)
351 		align = len;
352 
353 	vaddr_t va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, align, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
354 
355 	if (va == 0 && align > 0) {
356 		/*
357 		 * Large aligned request failed.  Let's just get anything.
358 		 */
359 		align = 0;
360 		va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, align, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
361 	}
362 	if (va == 0)
363 		return NULL;
364 
365 	if (align) {
366 		/*
367 		 * Now try to map that via one big TLB entry.
368 		 */
369 		pt_entry_t pte = pte_make_kenter_pa(pa, NULL,
370 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
371 		    prefetchable ? 0 : PMAP_NOCACHE);
372 		if (!tlb_ioreserve(va, len, pte)) {
373 			void * const p0 = tlb_mapiodev(orig_pa, orig_len,
374 			    prefetchable);
375 			KASSERT(p0 != NULL);
376 			return p0;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	for (va += len, pa += len; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
381 		va -= PAGE_SIZE;
382 		pa -= PAGE_SIZE;
383 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
384 		    prefetchable ? 0 : PMAP_NOCACHE);
385 	}
386 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
387 	return (void *)(va + off);
388 }
389 
390 void
391 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
392 {
393 	/* Nothing to do for reserved (ie. not uvm_km_alloc'd) mappings. */
394 	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS || va > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
395 		tlb_unmapiodev(va, len);
396 		return;
397 	}
398 
399 	len = round_page((va & PAGE_MASK) + len);
400 	va = trunc_page(va);
401 
402 	pmap_kremove(va, len);
403 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, va, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
404 }
405 
406 void
407 cpu_evcnt_attach(struct cpu_info *ci)
408 {
409 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
410 	const char * const xname = ci->ci_data.cpu_name;
411 
412 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
413 		NULL, xname, "clock");
414 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_late_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
415 		NULL, xname, "late clock");
416 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_exec_trap_sync, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
417 		NULL, xname, "exec pages synced (trap)");
418 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
419 		NULL, xname, "traps");
420 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
421 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
422 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
423 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
424 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
425 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
426 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
427 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
428 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
429 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
430 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
431 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
432 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
433 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
434 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
435 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
436 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_debug, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
437 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "debug traps");
438 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
439 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
440 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
441 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
442 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
443 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
444 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
445 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment traps");
446 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
447 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
448 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
449 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "SPE unavailable");
450 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
451 	    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "SPE context switches");
452 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
453 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
454 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
455 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "soft tlb misses");
456 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
457 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "data tlb misses");
458 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
459 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "inst tlb misses");
460 }
461 
462 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
463 register_t
464 cpu_hatch(void)
465 {
466 	struct cpuset_info * const csi = &cpuset_info;
467 	const size_t id = cpu_number();
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * We've hatched so tell the spinup code.
471 	 */
472 	kcpuset_set(csi->cpus_hatched, id);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Loop until running bit for this cpu is set.
476 	 */
477 	while (!kcpuset_isset(csi->cpus_running, id)) {
478 		continue;
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Now that we are active, start the clocks.
483 	 */
484 	cpu_initclocks();
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Return sp of the idlelwp.  Which we should be already using but ...
488 	 */
489 	return curcpu()->ci_curpcb->pcb_sp;
490 }
491 
492 void
493 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
494 {
495 	volatile struct cpuset_info * const csi = &cpuset_info;
496 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
497 	struct cpu_info *ci;
498 	kcpuset_t *running;
499 
500 	kcpuset_create(&running, true);
501 
502 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
503 		/*
504 		 * Skip this CPU if it didn't sucessfully hatch.
505 		 */
506 		if (!kcpuset_isset(csi->cpus_hatched, cpu_index(ci)))
507 			continue;
508 
509 		KASSERT(!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci));
510 		KASSERT(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp);
511 
512 		kcpuset_set(running, cpu_index(ci));
513 	}
514 	KASSERT(kcpuset_match(csi->cpus_hatched, running));
515 	if (!kcpuset_iszero(running)) {
516 		kcpuset_merge(csi->cpus_running, running);
517 	}
518 	kcpuset_destroy(running);
519 }
520 #endif
521 
522 uint32_t
523 cpu_read_4(bus_addr_t a)
524 {
525 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
526 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
527 	return bus_space_read_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
528 }
529 
530 uint8_t
531 cpu_read_1(bus_addr_t a)
532 {
533 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
534 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
535 	return bus_space_read_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 cpu_write_4(bus_addr_t a, uint32_t v)
540 {
541 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
542 	bus_space_write_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
543 }
544 
545 void
546 cpu_write_1(bus_addr_t a, uint8_t v)
547 {
548 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
549 	bus_space_write_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 booke_sstep(struct trapframe *tf)
554 {
555 	KASSERT(tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_DE);
556 	const uint32_t insn = ufetch_32((const void *)tf->tf_srr0);
557 	register_t dbcr0 = DBCR0_IAC1 | DBCR0_IDM;
558 	register_t dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US_USER | DBCR1_IAC1ER_DS1;
559 	if ((insn >> 28) == 4) {
560 		uint32_t iac2 = 0;
561 		if ((insn >> 26) == 0x12) {
562 			const int32_t off = (((int32_t)insn << 6) >> 6) & ~3;
563 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
564 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
565 		} else if ((insn >> 26) == 0x10) {
566 			const int16_t off = insn & ~3;
567 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
568 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
569 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000420) {
570 			iac2 = tf->tf_ctr;
571 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
572 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000020) {
573 			iac2 = tf->tf_lr;
574 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
575 		}
576 		if (dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC2) {
577 			dbcr1 |= DBCR1_IAC2US_USER | DBCR1_IAC2ER_DS1;
578 			mtspr(SPR_IAC2, iac2);
579 		}
580 	}
581 	mtspr(SPR_IAC1, tf->tf_srr0 + 4);
582 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR1, dbcr1);
583 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR0, dbcr0);
584 }
585 
586 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
587 static inline void
588 swap_data(uint64_t *data, size_t a, size_t b)
589 {
590 	uint64_t swap = data[a];
591 	data[a] = data[b];
592 	data[b] = swap;
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 sort_data(uint64_t *data, size_t count)
597 {
598 #if 0
599 	/*
600 	 * Mostly classic bubble sort
601 	 */
602 	do {
603 		size_t new_count = 0;
604 		for (size_t i = 1; i < count; i++) {
605 			if (tbs[i - 1] > tbs[i]) {
606 				swap_tbs(tbs, i - 1, i);
607 				new_count = i;
608 			}
609 		}
610 		count = new_count;
611 	} while (count > 0);
612 #else
613 	/*
614 	 * Comb sort
615 	 */
616 	size_t gap = count;
617 	bool swapped = false;
618 	while (gap > 1 || swapped) {
619 		if (gap > 1) {
620 			/*
621 			 * phi = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2 [golden ratio]
622 			 * N = 1 / (1 - e^-phi)) = 1.247330950103979
623 			 *
624 			 * We want to but can't use floating point to calculate
625 			 *	gap = (size_t)((double)gap / N)
626 			 *
627 			 * So we will use the multicative inverse of N
628 			 * (module 65536) to achieve the division.
629 			 *
630 			 * iN = 2^16 / 1.24733... = 52540
631 			 * x / N == (x * iN) / 65536
632 			 */
633 			gap = (gap * 52540) / 65536;
634 		}
635 
636 		swapped = false;
637 
638 		for (size_t i = 0; gap + i < count; i++) {
639 			if (data[i] > data[i + gap]) {
640 				swap_data(data, i, i + gap);
641 				swapped = true;
642 			}
643 		}
644 	}
645 #endif
646 }
647 #endif
648 
649 void
650 dump_splhist(struct cpu_info *ci, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
651 {
652 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
653 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
654 	uint64_t tbs[NIPL*NIPL];
655 	size_t ntbs = 0;
656 	for (size_t to = 0; to < NIPL; to++) {
657 		for (size_t from = 0; from < NIPL; from++) {
658 			uint64_t tb = cpu->cpu_spl_tb[to][from];
659 			if (tb == 0)
660 				continue;
661 			tbs[ntbs++] = (tb << 8) | (to << 4) | from;
662 		}
663 	}
664 	sort_data(tbs, ntbs);
665 
666 	if (pr == NULL)
667 		pr = printf;
668 	uint64_t last_tb = 0;
669 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ntbs; i++) {
670 		uint64_t tb = tbs[i];
671 		size_t from = tb & 15;
672 		size_t to = (tb >> 4) & 15;
673 		tb >>= 8;
674 		(*pr)("%s(%zu) from %zu at %"PRId64"",
675 		     from < to ? "splraise" : "splx",
676 		     to, from, tb);
677 		if (last_tb && from != IPL_NONE)
678 			(*pr)(" (+%"PRId64")", tb - last_tb);
679 		(*pr)("\n");
680 		last_tb = tb;
681 	}
682 #endif
683 }
684