1 /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.68 2016/07/11 16:15:35 matt Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Ralph Campbell. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 * 34 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University 39 * 40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 41 * Ralph Campbell. 42 * 43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 45 * are met: 46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 52 * must display the following acknowledgement: 53 * This product includes software developed by the University of 54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 57 * without specific prior written permission. 58 * 59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 69 * SUCH DAMAGE. 70 * 71 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 72 */ 73 74 #ifndef _MIPS_PMAP_H_ 75 #define _MIPS_PMAP_H_ 76 77 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 79 #include "opt_uvmhist.h" 80 #endif 81 82 #include <sys/evcnt.h> 83 #include <sys/kcpuset.h> 84 #include <sys/kernhist.h> 85 86 #ifndef __BSD_PTENTRY_T__ 87 #define __BSD_PTENTRY_T__ 88 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t; 89 #define PRIxPTE PRIx32 90 #endif /* __BSD_PTENTRY_T__ */ 91 92 #define KERNEL_PID 0 93 94 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE) 95 96 #include <mips/locore.h> 97 #include <mips/cache.h> 98 99 #define PMAP_VIRTUAL_CACHE_ALIASES 100 #define PMAP_INVALID_SEGTAB_ADDRESS ((pmap_segtab_t *)NULL) 101 #define PMAP_TLB_NEED_SHOOTDOWN 102 #define PMAP_TLB_FLUSH_ASID_ON_RESET false 103 #if UPAGES > 1 104 #define PMAP_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES MIPS3_TLB_WIRED_UPAGES 105 #endif 106 #define pmap_md_tlb_asid_max() (MIPS_TLB_NUM_PIDS - 1) 107 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR 108 #define PMAP_NO_PV_UNCACHED 109 #endif 110 111 /* 112 * We need the pmap_segtab's to be aligned on MIPS*R2 so we can use the 113 * EXT/INS instructions on their addresses. 114 */ 115 #if (MIPS32R2 + MIPS64R2 + MIPS64R2_RMIXL) > 0 116 #define PMAP_SEGTAB_ALIGN __aligned(sizeof(void *)*NSEGPG) __section(".data1") 117 #endif 118 119 struct vm_physseg; 120 121 void pmap_md_init(void); 122 void pmap_md_icache_sync_all(void); 123 void pmap_md_icache_sync_range_index(vaddr_t, vsize_t); 124 void pmap_md_page_syncicache(struct vm_page *, const kcpuset_t *); 125 bool pmap_md_vca_add(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t *); 126 void pmap_md_vca_clean(struct vm_page *, int); 127 void pmap_md_vca_remove(struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, bool, bool); 128 bool pmap_md_ok_to_steal_p(const struct vm_physseg *, size_t); 129 bool pmap_md_tlb_check_entry(void *, vaddr_t, tlb_asid_t, pt_entry_t); 130 131 static inline bool 132 pmap_md_virtual_cache_aliasing_p(void) 133 { 134 return MIPS_CACHE_VIRTUAL_ALIAS; 135 } 136 137 static inline vsize_t 138 pmap_md_cache_prefer_mask(void) 139 { 140 return MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU ? mips_cache_info.mci_cache_prefer_mask : 0; 141 } 142 #endif /* __PMAP_PRIVATE */ 143 144 struct tlbmask { 145 vaddr_t tlb_hi; 146 #ifdef __mips_o32 147 uint32_t tlb_lo0; 148 uint32_t tlb_lo1; 149 #else 150 uint64_t tlb_lo0; 151 uint64_t tlb_lo1; 152 #endif 153 uint32_t tlb_mask; 154 }; 155 156 #ifdef _LP64 157 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE NSEGPG 158 #else 159 #define PMAP_SEGTABSIZE (1 << (31 - SEGSHIFT)) 160 #endif 161 162 #include <uvm/pmap/vmpagemd.h> 163 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap.h> 164 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_tlb.h> 165 #include <uvm/pmap/pmap_synci.h> 166 167 #ifdef _KERNEL 168 /* 169 * Select CCA to use for unmanaged pages. 170 */ 171 #define PMAP_CCA_FOR_PA(pa) CCA_UNCACHED /* uncached */ 172 173 #if defined(_MIPS_PADDR_T_64BIT) || defined(_LP64) 174 #define PGC_NOCACHE 0x4000000000000000ULL 175 #define PGC_PREFETCH 0x2000000000000000ULL 176 #endif 177 178 #if defined(__PMAP_PRIVATE) 179 #include <mips/pte.h> 180 #endif 181 182 /* 183 * The user address space is 2Gb (0x0 - 0x80000000). 184 * User programs are laid out in memory as follows: 185 * address 186 * USRTEXT 0x00001000 187 * USRDATA USRTEXT + text_size 188 * USRSTACK 0x7FFFFFFF 189 * 190 * The user address space is mapped using a two level structure where 191 * virtual address bits 30..22 are used to index into a segment table which 192 * points to a page worth of PTEs (4096 page can hold 1024 PTEs). 193 * Bits 21..12 are then used to index a PTE which describes a page within 194 * a segment. 195 * 196 * The wired entries in the TLB will contain the following: 197 * 0-1 (UPAGES) for curproc user struct and kernel stack. 198 * 199 * Note: The kernel doesn't use the same data structures as user programs. 200 * All the PTE entries are stored in a single array in Sysmap which is 201 * dynamically allocated at boot time. 202 */ 203 204 #define pmap_phys_address(x) mips_ptob(x) 205 206 /* 207 * Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory. 208 */ 209 void pmap_bootstrap(void); 210 void pmap_md_alloc_ephemeral_address_space(struct cpu_info *); 211 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t); 212 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR 213 214 /* 215 * pmap_prefer() helps reduce virtual-coherency exceptions in 216 * the virtually-indexed cache on mips3 CPUs. 217 */ 218 #ifdef MIPS3_PLUS 219 #define PMAP_PREFER(pa, va, sz, td) pmap_prefer((pa), (va), (sz), (td)) 220 void pmap_prefer(vaddr_t, vaddr_t *, vsize_t, int); 221 #endif /* MIPS3_PLUS */ 222 223 #define PMAP_ENABLE_PMAP_KMPAGE /* enable the PMAP_KMPAGE flag */ 224 225 // these use register_t so we can pass XKPHYS adddresses to them on N32 226 bool pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_p(register_t); 227 paddr_t pmap_md_direct_mapped_vaddr_to_paddr(register_t); 228 bool pmap_md_io_vaddr_p(vaddr_t); 229 230 /* 231 * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages. Avoids thrashing the TLB. 232 */ 233 vaddr_t pmap_md_map_poolpage(paddr_t, size_t); 234 paddr_t pmap_md_unmap_poolpage(vaddr_t, size_t); 235 struct vm_page *pmap_md_alloc_poolpage(int); 236 237 /* 238 * Other hooks for the pool allocator. 239 */ 240 paddr_t pmap_md_pool_vtophys(vaddr_t); 241 vaddr_t pmap_md_pool_phystov(paddr_t); 242 #define POOL_VTOPHYS(va) pmap_md_pool_vtophys((vaddr_t)va) 243 #define POOL_PHYSTOV(pa) pmap_md_pool_phystov((paddr_t)pa) 244 245 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 246 #endif /* _MIPS_PMAP_H_ */ 247