xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/mips/alchemy/dev/if_aumac.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /* $NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.28 2010/04/05 07:19:30 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Device driver for Alchemy Semiconductor Au1x00 Ethernet Media
40  * Access Controller.
41  *
42  * TODO:
43  *
44  *	Better Rx buffer management; we want to get new Rx buffers
45  *	to the chip more quickly than we currently do.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.28 2010/04/05 07:19:30 joerg Exp $");
50 
51 #include "rnd.h"
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/callout.h>
56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/errno.h>
62 #include <sys/device.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 
65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
66 
67 #include <net/if.h>
68 #include <net/if_dl.h>
69 #include <net/if_media.h>
70 #include <net/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <net/bpf.h>
73 #if NRND > 0
74 #include <sys/rnd.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <machine/bus.h>
78 #include <machine/intr.h>
79 #include <machine/endian.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
82 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
83 
84 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aureg.h>
85 #include <mips/alchemy/include/auvar.h>
86 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aubusvar.h>
87 #include <mips/alchemy/dev/if_aumacreg.h>
88 
89 /*
90  * The Au1X00 MAC has 4 transmit and receive descriptors.  Each buffer
91  * must consist of a single DMA segment, and must be aligned to a 2K
92  * boundary.  Therefore, this driver does not perform DMA directly
93  * to/from mbufs.  Instead, we copy the data to/from buffers allocated
94  * at device attach time.
95  *
96  * We also skip the bus_dma dance.  The MAC is built in to the CPU, so
97  * there's little point in not making assumptions based on the CPU type.
98  * We also program the Au1X00 cache to be DMA coherent, so the buffers
99  * are accessed via KSEG0 addresses.
100  */
101 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC		4
102 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NTXDESC - 1)
103 
104 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC		4
105 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NRXDESC - 1)
106 
107 #define	AUMAC_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK)
108 #define	AUMAC_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK)
109 
110 #define	AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET	0
111 #define	AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET	(MAC_BUFLEN * AUMAC_NTXDESC)
112 #define	AUMAC_BUFSIZE		(MAC_BUFLEN * (AUMAC_NTXDESC + AUMAC_NRXDESC))
113 
114 struct aumac_buf {
115 	vaddr_t buf_vaddr;		/* virtual address of buffer */
116 	bus_addr_t buf_paddr;		/* DMA address of buffer */
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * Software state per device.
121  */
122 struct aumac_softc {
123 	struct device sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
124 	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
125 	bus_space_handle_t sc_mac_sh;	/* MAC space handle */
126 	bus_space_handle_t sc_macen_sh;	/* MAC enable space handle */
127 	bus_space_handle_t sc_dma_sh;	/* DMA space handle */
128 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* Ethernet common data */
129 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* shutdown hook */
130 
131 	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */
132 
133 	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */
134 
135 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;	/* tick callout */
136 
137 	/* Transmit and receive buffers */
138 	struct aumac_buf sc_txbufs[AUMAC_NTXDESC];
139 	struct aumac_buf sc_rxbufs[AUMAC_NRXDESC];
140 	void *sc_bufaddr;
141 
142 	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
143 	int sc_txnext;			/* next Tx descriptor to use */
144 	int sc_txdirty;			/* first dirty Tx descriptor */
145 
146 	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor */
147 
148 #if NRND > 0
149 	rndsource_element_t rnd_source;
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
153 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txstall;	/* Tx stalled */
154 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxstall;	/* Rx stalled */
155 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txintr;	/* Tx interrupts */
156 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */
157 #endif
158 
159 	uint32_t sc_control;		/* MAC_CONTROL contents */
160 	uint32_t sc_flowctrl;		/* MAC_FLOWCTRL contents */
161 };
162 
163 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
164 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
165 #else
166 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
167 #endif
168 
169 #define	AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)					\
170 do {									\
171 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
172 	    MACDMA_RX_STAT((x)), 0);					\
173 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
174 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR((x)),					\
175 	    (sc)->sc_rxbufs[(x)].buf_paddr | RX_ADDR_EN);		\
176 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
177 
178 static void	aumac_start(struct ifnet *);
179 static void	aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
180 static int	aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
181 static int	aumac_init(struct ifnet *);
182 static void	aumac_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
183 
184 static void	aumac_shutdown(void *);
185 
186 static void	aumac_tick(void *);
187 
188 static void	aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *);
189 
190 static void	aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *);
191 static void	aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *);
192 
193 static int	aumac_intr(void *);
194 static int	aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *);
195 static int	aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *);
196 
197 static int	aumac_mii_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
198 static void	aumac_mii_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
199 static void	aumac_mii_statchg(struct device *);
200 static int	aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *, const char *);
201 
202 static int	aumac_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
203 static void	aumac_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
204 
205 int	aumac_copy_small = 0;
206 
207 CFATTACH_DECL(aumac, sizeof(struct aumac_softc),
208     aumac_match, aumac_attach, NULL, NULL);
209 
210 static int
211 aumac_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
212 {
213 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
214 
215 	if (strcmp(aa->aa_name, cf->cf_name) == 0)
216 		return (1);
217 
218 	return (0);
219 }
220 
221 static void
222 aumac_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
223 {
224 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
225 	prop_data_t ea;
226 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
227 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
228 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
229 	struct pglist pglist;
230 	paddr_t bufaddr;
231 	vaddr_t vbufaddr;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
235 
236 	printf(": Au1X00 10/100 Ethernet\n");
237 
238 	sc->sc_st = aa->aa_st;
239 
240 	/* Get the MAC address. */
241 	ea = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(&sc->sc_dev), "mac-address");
242 	if (ea == NULL) {
243 		printf("%s: unable to get mac-addr property\n",
244 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 	KASSERT(prop_object_type(ea) == PROP_TYPE_DATA);
248 	KASSERT(prop_data_size(ea) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
249 	enaddr = prop_data_data_nocopy(ea);
250 
251 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
252 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
253 
254 	/* Map the device. */
255 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_BASE],
256 	    MACx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_mac_sh) != 0) {
257 		printf("%s: unable to map MAC registers\n",
258 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
259 		return;
260 	}
261 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_ENABLE],
262 	    MACENx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_macen_sh) != 0) {
263 		printf("%s: unable to map MACEN registers\n",
264 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_DMA_BASE],
268 	    MACx_DMA_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dma_sh) != 0) {
269 		printf("%s: unable to map MACDMA registers\n",
270 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Make sure the MAC is powered off. */
275 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
276 
277 	/* Hook up the interrupt handler. */
278 	sc->sc_ih = au_intr_establish(aa->aa_irq[0], 1, IPL_NET, IST_LEVEL,
279 	    aumac_intr, sc);
280 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
281 		printf("%s: unable to register interrupt handler\n",
282 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
283 		return;
284 	}
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Allocate space for the transmit and receive buffers.
288 	 */
289 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(AUMAC_BUFSIZE, 0, ctob(physmem), PAGE_SIZE, 0,
290 	    &pglist, 1, 0))
291 		return;
292 
293 	bufaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&pglist));
294 	vbufaddr = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(bufaddr);
295 
296 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
297 		int offset = AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
298 
299 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
300 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
301 	}
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
304 		int offset = AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
305 
306 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
307 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
308 	}
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Power up the MAC before accessing any MAC registers (including
312 	 * MII configuration.
313 	 */
314 	aumac_powerup(sc);
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Initialize the media structures and probe the MII.
318 	 */
319 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
320 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = aumac_mii_readreg;
321 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = aumac_mii_writereg;
322 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = aumac_mii_statchg;
323 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = &sc->sc_mii;
324 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, ether_mediachange,
325 	    ether_mediastatus);
326 
327 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
328 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
329 
330 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
331 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
332 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
333 	} else
334 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
335 
336 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
337 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
338 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
339 	ifp->if_ioctl = aumac_ioctl;
340 	ifp->if_start = aumac_start;
341 	ifp->if_watchdog = aumac_watchdog;
342 	ifp->if_init = aumac_init;
343 	ifp->if_stop = aumac_stop;
344 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
345 
346 	/* Attach the interface. */
347 	if_attach(ifp);
348 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
349 
350 #if NRND > 0
351 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
352 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
356 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
357 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txstall");
358 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
359 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxstall");
360 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
361 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txintr");
362 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
363 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxintr");
364 #endif
365 
366 	/* Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot. */
367 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(aumac_shutdown, sc);
368 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
369 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
370 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
371 	return;
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * aumac_shutdown:
376  *
377  *	Make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time.
378  */
379 static void
380 aumac_shutdown(void *arg)
381 {
382 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
383 
384 	aumac_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * XXX aumac_stop leaves device powered up at the moment
388 	 * XXX but this still isn't enough to keep yamon happy... :-(
389 	 */
390 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, 0);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * aumac_start:		[ifnet interface function]
395  *
396  *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
397  */
398 static void
399 aumac_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
400 {
401 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
402 	struct mbuf *m;
403 	int nexttx;
404 
405 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
406 		return;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
410 	 * unitl we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
411 	 * descriptors.
412 	 */
413 	for (;;) {
414 		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
415 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
416 		if (m == NULL)
417 			return;
418 
419 		/* Get a spare descriptor. */
420 		if (sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
421 			/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
422 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
423 			AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txstall);
424 			return;
425 		}
426 		nexttx = sc->sc_txnext;
427 
428 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
432 		 */
433 
434 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
435 		    (void *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr);
436 
437 		/* Zero out the remainder of any short packets. */
438 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
439 			memset((char *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr +
440 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, 0,
441 			    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
442 
443 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
444 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(nexttx), 0);
445 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
446 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(nexttx),
447 		    m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ?
448 		    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN : m->m_pkthdr.len);
449 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
450 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(nexttx),
451 		    sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_paddr | TX_ADDR_EN);
452 		/* XXX - needed??  we should be coherent */
453 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh, 0 /* XXX */,
454 		    0 /* XXX */, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
455 
456 		/* Advance the Tx pointer. */
457 		sc->sc_txfree--;
458 		sc->sc_txnext = AUMAC_NEXTTX(nexttx);
459 
460 		/* Pass the packet to any BPF listeners. */
461 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
462 
463 		m_freem(m);
464 
465 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
466 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
467 	}
468 	/* NOTREACHED */
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * aumac_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
473  *
474  *	Watchdog timer handler.
475  */
476 static void
477 aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
478 {
479 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
480 
481 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
482 	(void) aumac_init(ifp);
483 
484 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
485 	aumac_start(ifp);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * aumac_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
490  *
491  *	Handle control requests from the operator.
492  */
493 static int
494 aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
495 {
496 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
497 	int s, error;
498 
499 	s = splnet();
500 
501 	error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
502 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
503 		/*
504 		 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
505 		 * accordingly.
506 		 */
507 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
508 			aumac_set_filter(sc);
509 	}
510 
511 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
512 	aumac_start(ifp);
513 
514 	splx(s);
515 	return (error);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * aumac_intr:
520  *
521  *	Interrupt service routine.
522  */
523 static int
524 aumac_intr(void *arg)
525 {
526 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
527 	int status;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * There aren't really any interrupt status bits on the
531 	 * Au1X00 MAC, and each MAC has a dedicated interrupt
532 	 * in the CPU's built-in interrupt controller.  Just
533 	 * check for new incoming packets, and then Tx completions
534 	 * (for status updating).
535 	 */
536 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
537 		return (0);
538 
539 	status = aumac_rxintr(sc);
540 	status += aumac_txintr(sc);
541 
542 #if NRND > 0
543 	if (RND_ENABLED(&sc->rnd_source))
544 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
545 #endif
546 
547 	return status;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * aumac_txintr:
552  *
553  *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
554  */
555 static int
556 aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
557 {
558 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
559 	uint32_t stat;
560 	int i;
561 	int pkts = 0;
562 
563 	for (i = sc->sc_txdirty; sc->sc_txfree != AUMAC_NTXDESC;
564 	     i = AUMAC_NEXTTX(i)) {
565 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
566 		     MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i)) & TX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
567 			break;
568 		pkts++;
569 
570 		/* ACK interrupt. */
571 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
572 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), 0);
573 
574 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
575 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i));
576 
577 		if (stat & TX_STAT_FA) {
578 			/* XXX STATS */
579 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
580 		} else
581 			ifp->if_opackets++;
582 
583 		if (stat & TX_STAT_EC)
584 			ifp->if_collisions += 16;
585 		else
586 			ifp->if_collisions += TX_STAT_CC(stat);
587 
588 		sc->sc_txfree++;
589 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
590 
591 		/* Try to queue more packets. */
592 		aumac_start(ifp);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (pkts)
596 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txintr);
597 
598 	/* Update the dirty descriptor pointer. */
599 	sc->sc_txdirty = i;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
603 	 * timer.
604 	 */
605 	if (sc->sc_txfree == AUMAC_NTXDESC)
606 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
607 
608 	return pkts;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * aumac_rxintr:
613  *
614  *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
615  */
616 static int
617 aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
618 {
619 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
620 	struct mbuf *m;
621 	uint32_t stat;
622 	int i, len;
623 	int pkts = 0;
624 
625 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = AUMAC_NEXTRX(i)) {
626 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
627 		     MACDMA_RX_ADDR(i)) & RX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
628 			break;
629 		pkts++;
630 
631 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
632 		    MACDMA_RX_STAT(i));
633 
634 #define PRINTERR(str)							\
635 	do {								\
636 		error++;						\
637 		printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, str);		\
638 	} while (0)
639 
640 		if (stat & RX_STAT_ERRS) {
641 			int error = 0;
642 
643 #if 0	/*
644 	 * Missed frames are a semi-frequent occurence with this hardware,
645 	 * and reporting of them just makes everything run slower and fills
646 	 * the system log.  Be silent.
647 	 *
648 	 * Additionally, this missed bit indicates an error with the previous
649 	 * packet, and not with this one!  So PRINTERR is definitely wrong
650 	 * here.
651 	 *
652 	 * These should probably all be converted to evcnt counters anyway.
653 	 */
654 			if (stat & RX_STAT_MI)
655 				PRINTERR("missed frame");
656 #endif
657 			if (stat & RX_STAT_UC)
658 				PRINTERR("unknown control frame");
659 			if (stat & RX_STAT_LE)
660 				PRINTERR("short frame");
661 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CR)
662 				PRINTERR("CRC error");
663 			if (stat & RX_STAT_ME)
664 				PRINTERR("medium error");
665 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CS)
666 				PRINTERR("late collision");
667 			if (stat & RX_STAT_FL)
668 				PRINTERR("frame too big");
669 			if (stat & RX_STAT_RF)
670 				PRINTERR("runt frame (collision)");
671 			if (stat & RX_STAT_WT)
672 				PRINTERR("watch dog");
673 			if (stat & RX_STAT_DB) {
674 				if (stat & (RX_STAT_CS | RX_STAT_RF |
675 				    RX_STAT_CR)) {
676 					if (!error)
677 						goto pktok;
678 				} else
679 					PRINTERR("dribbling bit");
680 			}
681 #undef PRINTERR
682 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
683 
684  dropit:
685 			/* reuse the current descriptor */
686 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
687 			continue;
688 		}
689  pktok:
690 		len = RX_STAT_L(stat);
691 
692 		/*
693 		 * The Au1X00 MAC includes the CRC with every packet;
694 		 * trim it off here.
695 		 */
696 		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
697 
698 		/*
699 		 * Truncate the packet if it's too big to fit in
700 		 * a single mbuf cluster.
701 		 */
702 		if (len > MCLBYTES - 2)
703 			len = MCLBYTES - 2;
704 
705 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
706 		if (m == NULL) {
707 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
708 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
709 			goto dropit;
710 		}
711 		if (len > MHLEN - 2) {
712 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
713 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
714 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
715 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
716 				m_freem(m);
717 				goto dropit;
718 			}
719 		}
720 
721 		m->m_data += 2;		/* align payload */
722 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *),
723 		    (void *)sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr, len);
724 		AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
725 
726 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
727 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
728 
729 		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
730 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
731 
732 		/* Pass it on. */
733 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
734 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
735 	}
736 	if (pkts)
737 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
738 	if (pkts == AUMAC_NRXDESC)
739 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall);
740 
741 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
742 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
743 
744 	return pkts;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * aumac_tick:
749  *
750  *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
751  */
752 static void
753 aumac_tick(void *arg)
754 {
755 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
756 	int s;
757 
758 	s = splnet();
759 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
760 	splx(s);
761 
762 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * aumac_init:		[ifnet interface function]
767  *
768  *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
769  */
770 static int
771 aumac_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
772 {
773 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
774 	int i, error = 0;
775 
776 	/* Cancel any pending I/O, reset MAC. */
777 	aumac_stop(ifp, 0);
778 
779 	/* Set up the transmit ring. */
780 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
781 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
782 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i), 0);
783 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
784 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(i), 0);
785 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
786 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr);
787 	}
788 	sc->sc_txfree = AUMAC_NTXDESC;
789 	sc->sc_txnext = TX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
790 	    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(0)));
791 	sc->sc_txdirty = sc->sc_txnext;
792 
793 	/* Set up the receive ring. */
794 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++)
795 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
796 	sc->sc_rxptr = RX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
797 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR(0)));
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Power up the MAC.
801 	 */
802 	aumac_powerup(sc);
803 
804 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_DO | CONTROL_TE | CONTROL_RE;
805 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
806 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_EM;
807 #endif
808 
809 	/* Set the media. */
810 	if ((error = ether_mediachange(ifp)) != 0)
811 		goto out;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Set the receive filter.  This will actually start the transmit
815 	 * and receive processes.
816 	 */
817 	aumac_set_filter(sc);
818 
819 	/* Start the one second clock. */
820 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
821 
822 	/* ...all done! */
823 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
824 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
825 
826 out:
827 	if (error)
828 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
829 	return (error);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * aumac_stop:		[ifnet interface function]
834  *
835  *	Stop transmission on the interface.
836  */
837 static void
838 aumac_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
839 {
840 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
841 
842 	/* Stop the one-second clock. */
843 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
844 
845 	/* Down the MII. */
846 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
847 
848 	/* Stop the transmit and receive processes. */
849 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL, 0);
850 
851 	/* Power down/reset the MAC. */
852 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
853 
854 	/* Mark the interface as down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
855 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
856 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * aumac_powerdown:
861  *
862  *	Power down the MAC.
863  */
864 static void
865 aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *sc)
866 {
867 
868 	/* Disable the MAC clocks, and place the device in reset. */
869 	// bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP);
870 
871 	// delay(10000);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * aumac_powerup:
876  *
877  *	Bring the device out of reset.
878  */
879 static void
880 aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *sc)
881 {
882 
883 	/* Enable clocks to the MAC. */
884 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP|MACEN_CE);
885 
886 	/* Enable MAC, coherent transactions, pass only valid frames. */
887 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0,
888 	    MACEN_E2|MACEN_E1|MACEN_E0|MACEN_CE);
889 
890 	delay(20000);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * aumac_set_filter:
895  *
896  *	Set up the receive filter.
897  */
898 static void
899 aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *sc)
900 {
901 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
902 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
903 	struct ether_multi *enm;
904 	struct ether_multistep step;
905 	const uint8_t *enaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
906 	uint32_t mchash[2], crc;
907 
908 	sc->sc_control &= ~(CONTROL_PM | CONTROL_PR);
909 
910 	/* Stop the receiver. */
911 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
912 	    sc->sc_control & ~CONTROL_RE);
913 
914 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
915 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PR;
916 		goto allmulti;
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Set the station address. */
920 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRHIGH,
921 	    enaddr[4] | (enaddr[5] << 8));
922 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRLOW,
923 	    enaddr[0] | (enaddr[1] << 8) | (enaddr[2] << 16) |
924 	    (enaddr[3] << 24));
925 
926 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_HP;
927 
928 	mchash[0] = mchash[1] = 0;
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
932 	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the high
933 	 * order 6 bits as an index into the 64-bit multicast hash table.
934 	 * The high order bits select the word, while the rest of the bits
935 	 * select the bit within the word.
936 	 */
937 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
938 	while (enm != NULL) {
939 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
940 			/*
941 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
942 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
943 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
944 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
945 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
946 			 * range is large enough to require all bits set.)
947 			 */
948 			goto allmulti;
949 		}
950 
951 		crc = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
952 
953 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
954 		crc >>= 26;
955 
956 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
957 		mchash[crc >> 5] |= 1U << (crc & 0x1f);
958 
959 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
960 	}
961 
962 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
963 
964 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHHIGH,
965 	    mchash[1]);
966 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHLOW,
967 	    mchash[0]);
968 
969 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
970 	    sc->sc_control);
971 	return;
972 
973  allmulti:
974 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PM;
975 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
976 	    sc->sc_control);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * aumac_mii_wait:
981  *
982  *	Wait for the MII interface to not be busy.
983  */
984 static int
985 aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *sc, const char *msg)
986 {
987 	int i;
988 
989 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
990 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh,
991 		     MAC_MIICTRL) & MIICTRL_MB) == 0)
992 			return (0);
993 		delay(10);
994 	}
995 
996 	printf("%s: MII failed to %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, msg);
997 	return (1);
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  * aumac_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
1002  *
1003  *	Read a PHY register on the MII.
1004  */
1005 static int
1006 aumac_mii_readreg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg)
1007 {
1008 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1009 
1010 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
1011 		return (0);
1012 
1013 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
1014 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg));
1015 
1016 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete"))
1017 		return (0);
1018 
1019 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA) &
1020 	    MIIDATA_MASK);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * aumac_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
1025  *
1026  *	Write a PHY register on the MII.
1027  */
1028 static void
1029 aumac_mii_writereg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg, int val)
1030 {
1031 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1032 
1033 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA, val);
1037 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
1038 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg) | MIICTRL_MW);
1039 
1040 	(void) aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete");
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * aumac_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
1045  *
1046  *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
1047  */
1048 static void
1049 aumac_mii_statchg(struct device *self)
1050 {
1051 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1052 
1053 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1054 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_F;
1055 	else
1056 		sc->sc_control &= ~CONTROL_F;
1057 
1058 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
1059 	    sc->sc_control);
1060 }
1061