xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/mips/alchemy/dev/if_aumac.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /* $NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.23 2007/10/17 19:55:35 garbled Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Device driver for Alchemy Semiconductor Au1x00 Ethernet Media
40  * Access Controller.
41  *
42  * TODO:
43  *
44  *	Better Rx buffer management; we want to get new Rx buffers
45  *	to the chip more quickly than we currently do.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_aumac.c,v 1.23 2007/10/17 19:55:35 garbled Exp $");
50 
51 #include "bpfilter.h"
52 #include "rnd.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
56 #include <sys/callout.h>
57 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/socket.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/errno.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 #include <sys/queue.h>
65 
66 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
67 
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_dl.h>
70 #include <net/if_media.h>
71 #include <net/if_ether.h>
72 
73 #if NBPFILTER > 0
74 #include <net/bpf.h>
75 #endif
76 #if NRND > 0
77 #include <sys/rnd.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <machine/bus.h>
81 #include <machine/intr.h>
82 #include <machine/endian.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
85 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
86 
87 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aureg.h>
88 #include <mips/alchemy/include/auvar.h>
89 #include <mips/alchemy/include/aubusvar.h>
90 #include <mips/alchemy/dev/if_aumacreg.h>
91 
92 /*
93  * The Au1X00 MAC has 4 transmit and receive descriptors.  Each buffer
94  * must consist of a single DMA segment, and must be aligned to a 2K
95  * boundary.  Therefore, this driver does not perform DMA directly
96  * to/from mbufs.  Instead, we copy the data to/from buffers allocated
97  * at device attach time.
98  *
99  * We also skip the bus_dma dance.  The MAC is built in to the CPU, so
100  * there's little point in not making assumptions based on the CPU type.
101  * We also program the Au1X00 cache to be DMA coherent, so the buffers
102  * are accessed via KSEG0 addresses.
103  */
104 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC		4
105 #define	AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NTXDESC - 1)
106 
107 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC		4
108 #define	AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK	(AUMAC_NRXDESC - 1)
109 
110 #define	AUMAC_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NTXDESC_MASK)
111 #define	AUMAC_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & AUMAC_NRXDESC_MASK)
112 
113 #define	AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET	0
114 #define	AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET	(MAC_BUFLEN * AUMAC_NTXDESC)
115 #define	AUMAC_BUFSIZE		(MAC_BUFLEN * (AUMAC_NTXDESC + AUMAC_NRXDESC))
116 
117 struct aumac_buf {
118 	vaddr_t buf_vaddr;		/* virtual address of buffer */
119 	bus_addr_t buf_paddr;		/* DMA address of buffer */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Software state per device.
124  */
125 struct aumac_softc {
126 	struct device sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
127 	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
128 	bus_space_handle_t sc_mac_sh;	/* MAC space handle */
129 	bus_space_handle_t sc_macen_sh;	/* MAC enable space handle */
130 	bus_space_handle_t sc_dma_sh;	/* DMA space handle */
131 	struct ethercom sc_ethercom;	/* Ethernet common data */
132 	void *sc_sdhook;		/* shutdown hook */
133 
134 	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */
135 
136 	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */
137 
138 	struct callout sc_tick_ch;	/* tick callout */
139 
140 	/* Transmit and receive buffers */
141 	struct aumac_buf sc_txbufs[AUMAC_NTXDESC];
142 	struct aumac_buf sc_rxbufs[AUMAC_NRXDESC];
143 	void *sc_bufaddr;
144 
145 	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
146 	int sc_txnext;			/* next Tx descriptor to use */
147 	int sc_txdirty;			/* first dirty Tx descriptor */
148 
149 	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor */
150 
151 #if NRND > 0
152 	rndsource_element_t rnd_source;
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
156 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txstall;	/* Tx stalled */
157 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxstall;	/* Rx stalled */
158 	struct evcnt sc_ev_txintr;	/* Tx interrupts */
159 	struct evcnt sc_ev_rxintr;	/* Rx interrupts */
160 #endif
161 
162 	uint32_t sc_control;		/* MAC_CONTROL contents */
163 	uint32_t sc_flowctrl;		/* MAC_FLOWCTRL contents */
164 };
165 
166 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
167 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
168 #else
169 #define	AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
170 #endif
171 
172 #define	AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)					\
173 do {									\
174 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
175 	    MACDMA_RX_STAT((x)), 0);					\
176 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_st, (sc)->sc_dma_sh,			\
177 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR((x)),					\
178 	    (sc)->sc_rxbufs[(x)].buf_paddr | RX_ADDR_EN);		\
179 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
180 
181 static void	aumac_start(struct ifnet *);
182 static void	aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
183 static int	aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
184 static int	aumac_init(struct ifnet *);
185 static void	aumac_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
186 
187 static void	aumac_shutdown(void *);
188 
189 static void	aumac_tick(void *);
190 
191 static void	aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *);
192 
193 static void	aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *);
194 static void	aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *);
195 
196 static int	aumac_intr(void *);
197 static int	aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *);
198 static int	aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *);
199 
200 static int	aumac_mii_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
201 static void	aumac_mii_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
202 static void	aumac_mii_statchg(struct device *);
203 static int	aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *, const char *);
204 
205 static int	aumac_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
206 static void	aumac_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
207 
208 static int	aumac_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
209 static void	aumac_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
210 
211 int	aumac_copy_small = 0;
212 
213 CFATTACH_DECL(aumac, sizeof(struct aumac_softc),
214     aumac_match, aumac_attach, NULL, NULL);
215 
216 static int
217 aumac_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
218 {
219 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
220 
221 	if (strcmp(aa->aa_name, cf->cf_name) == 0)
222 		return (1);
223 
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 aumac_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
229 {
230 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
231 	prop_data_t ea;
232 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
233 	struct aubus_attach_args *aa = aux;
234 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
235 	struct pglist pglist;
236 	paddr_t bufaddr;
237 	vaddr_t vbufaddr;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
241 
242 	printf(": Au1X00 10/100 Ethernet\n");
243 
244 	sc->sc_st = aa->aa_st;
245 
246 	/* Get the MAC address. */
247 	ea = prop_dictionary_get(device_properties(&sc->sc_dev), "mac-addr");
248 	if (ea == NULL) {
249 		printf("%s: unable to get mac-addr property\n",
250 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
251 		return;
252 	}
253 	KASSERT(prop_object_type(ea) == PROP_TYPE_DATA);
254 	KASSERT(prop_data_size(ea) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
255 	enaddr = prop_data_data_nocopy(ea);
256 
257 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
258 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
259 
260 	/* Map the device. */
261 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_BASE],
262 	    MACx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_mac_sh) != 0) {
263 		printf("%s: unable to map MAC registers\n",
264 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
265 		return;
266 	}
267 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_ENABLE],
268 	    MACENx_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_macen_sh) != 0) {
269 		printf("%s: unable to map MACEN registers\n",
270 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_st, aa->aa_addrs[AA_MAC_DMA_BASE],
274 	    MACx_DMA_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dma_sh) != 0) {
275 		printf("%s: unable to map MACDMA registers\n",
276 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* Make sure the MAC is powered off. */
281 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
282 
283 	/* Hook up the interrupt handler. */
284 	sc->sc_ih = au_intr_establish(aa->aa_irq[0], 1, IPL_NET, IST_LEVEL,
285 	    aumac_intr, sc);
286 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
287 		printf("%s: unable to register interrupt handler\n",
288 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
289 		return;
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Allocate space for the transmit and receive buffers.
294 	 */
295 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(AUMAC_BUFSIZE, 0, ctob(physmem), PAGE_SIZE, 0,
296 	    &pglist, 1, 0))
297 		return;
298 
299 	bufaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&pglist));
300 	vbufaddr = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(bufaddr);
301 
302 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
303 		int offset = AUMAC_TXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
304 
305 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
306 		sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
307 	}
308 
309 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++) {
310 		int offset = AUMAC_RXBUF_OFFSET + (i * MAC_BUFLEN);
311 
312 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr = vbufaddr + offset;
313 		sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_paddr = bufaddr + offset;
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Power up the MAC before accessing any MAC registers (including
318 	 * MII configuration.
319 	 */
320 	aumac_powerup(sc);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Initialize the media structures and probe the MII.
324 	 */
325 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
326 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = aumac_mii_readreg;
327 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = aumac_mii_writereg;
328 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = aumac_mii_statchg;
329 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, aumac_mediachange,
330 	    aumac_mediastatus);
331 
332 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
333 	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
334 
335 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
336 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
337 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
338 	} else
339 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
340 
341 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
342 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
343 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
344 	ifp->if_ioctl = aumac_ioctl;
345 	ifp->if_start = aumac_start;
346 	ifp->if_watchdog = aumac_watchdog;
347 	ifp->if_init = aumac_init;
348 	ifp->if_stop = aumac_stop;
349 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
350 
351 	/* Attach the interface. */
352 	if_attach(ifp);
353 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
354 
355 #if NRND > 0
356 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
357 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
358 #endif
359 
360 #ifdef AUMAC_EVENT_COUNTERS
361 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
362 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txstall");
363 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
364 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxstall");
365 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
366 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "txintr");
367 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
368 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rxintr");
369 #endif
370 
371 	/* Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot. */
372 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(aumac_shutdown, sc);
373 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
374 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
375 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
376 	return;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * aumac_shutdown:
381  *
382  *	Make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time.
383  */
384 static void
385 aumac_shutdown(void *arg)
386 {
387 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
388 
389 	aumac_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * XXX aumac_stop leaves device powered up at the moment
393 	 * XXX but this still isn't enough to keep yamon happy... :-(
394 	 */
395 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, 0);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * aumac_start:		[ifnet interface function]
400  *
401  *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
402  */
403 static void
404 aumac_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
405 {
406 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
407 	struct mbuf *m;
408 	int nexttx;
409 
410 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
411 		return;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
415 	 * unitl we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
416 	 * descriptors.
417 	 */
418 	for (;;) {
419 		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
420 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
421 		if (m == NULL)
422 			return;
423 
424 		/* Get a spare descriptor. */
425 		if (sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
426 			/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
427 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
428 			AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txstall);
429 			return;
430 		}
431 		nexttx = sc->sc_txnext;
432 
433 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
437 		 */
438 
439 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len,
440 		    (void *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr);
441 
442 		/* Zero out the remainder of any short packets. */
443 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
444 			memset((char *)sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_vaddr +
445 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, 0,
446 			    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
447 
448 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
449 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(nexttx), 0);
450 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
451 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(nexttx),
452 		    m->m_pkthdr.len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) ?
453 		    ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN : m->m_pkthdr.len);
454 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
455 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(nexttx),
456 		    sc->sc_txbufs[nexttx].buf_paddr | TX_ADDR_EN);
457 		/* XXX - needed??  we should be coherent */
458 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh, 0 /* XXX */,
459 		    0 /* XXX */, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
460 
461 		/* Advance the Tx pointer. */
462 		sc->sc_txfree--;
463 		sc->sc_txnext = AUMAC_NEXTTX(nexttx);
464 
465 #if NBPFILTER > 0
466 		/* Pass the packet to any BPF listeners. */
467 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
468 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
469 #endif /* NBPFILTER */
470 
471 		m_freem(m);
472 
473 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
474 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
475 	}
476 	/* NOTREACHED */
477 }
478 
479 /*
480  * aumac_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
481  *
482  *	Watchdog timer handler.
483  */
484 static void
485 aumac_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
486 {
487 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
488 
489 	printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
490 	(void) aumac_init(ifp);
491 
492 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
493 	aumac_start(ifp);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * aumac_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
498  *
499  *	Handle control requests from the operator.
500  */
501 static int
502 aumac_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
503 {
504 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
505 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
506 	int s, error;
507 
508 	s = splnet();
509 
510 	switch (cmd) {
511 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
512 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
513 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
514 		break;
515 
516 	default:
517 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
518 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
519 			/*
520 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
521 			 * accordingly.
522 			 */
523 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
524 				aumac_set_filter(sc);
525 		}
526 		break;
527 	}
528 
529 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
530 	aumac_start(ifp);
531 
532 	splx(s);
533 	return (error);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * aumac_intr:
538  *
539  *	Interrupt service routine.
540  */
541 static int
542 aumac_intr(void *arg)
543 {
544 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
545 	int status;
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * There aren't really any interrupt status bits on the
549 	 * Au1X00 MAC, and each MAC has a dedicated interrupt
550 	 * in the CPU's built-in interrupt controller.  Just
551 	 * check for new incoming packets, and then Tx completions
552 	 * (for status updating).
553 	 */
554 	if ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
555 		return (0);
556 
557 	status = aumac_rxintr(sc);
558 	status += aumac_txintr(sc);
559 
560 #if NRND > 0
561 	if (RND_ENABLED(&sc->rnd_source))
562 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
563 #endif
564 
565 	return status;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * aumac_txintr:
570  *
571  *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
572  */
573 static int
574 aumac_txintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
575 {
576 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
577 	uint32_t stat;
578 	int i;
579 	int pkts = 0;
580 
581 	for (i = sc->sc_txdirty; sc->sc_txfree != AUMAC_NTXDESC;
582 	     i = AUMAC_NEXTTX(i)) {
583 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
584 		     MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i)) & TX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
585 			break;
586 		pkts++;
587 
588 		/* ACK interrupt. */
589 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
590 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), 0);
591 
592 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
593 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i));
594 
595 		if (stat & TX_STAT_FA) {
596 			/* XXX STATS */
597 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
598 		} else
599 			ifp->if_opackets++;
600 
601 		if (stat & TX_STAT_EC)
602 			ifp->if_collisions += 16;
603 		else
604 			ifp->if_collisions += TX_STAT_CC(stat);
605 
606 		sc->sc_txfree++;
607 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
608 
609 		/* Try to queue more packets. */
610 		aumac_start(ifp);
611 	}
612 
613 	if (pkts)
614 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_txintr);
615 
616 	/* Update the dirty descriptor pointer. */
617 	sc->sc_txdirty = i;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
621 	 * timer.
622 	 */
623 	if (sc->sc_txfree == AUMAC_NTXDESC)
624 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
625 
626 	return pkts;
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * aumac_rxintr:
631  *
632  *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
633  */
634 static int
635 aumac_rxintr(struct aumac_softc *sc)
636 {
637 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
638 	struct mbuf *m;
639 	uint32_t stat;
640 	int i, len;
641 	int pkts = 0;
642 
643 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = AUMAC_NEXTRX(i)) {
644 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
645 		     MACDMA_RX_ADDR(i)) & RX_ADDR_DN) == 0)
646 			break;
647 		pkts++;
648 
649 		stat = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
650 		    MACDMA_RX_STAT(i));
651 
652 #define PRINTERR(str)							\
653 	do {								\
654 		error++;						\
655 		printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, str);		\
656 	} while (0)
657 
658 		if (stat & RX_STAT_ERRS) {
659 			int error = 0;
660 
661 #if 0	/*
662 	 * Missed frames are a semi-frequent occurence with this hardware,
663 	 * and reporting of them just makes everything run slower and fills
664 	 * the system log.  Be silent.
665 	 *
666 	 * Additionally, this missed bit indicates an error with the previous
667 	 * packet, and not with this one!  So PRINTERR is definitely wrong
668 	 * here.
669 	 *
670 	 * These should probably all be converted to evcnt counters anyway.
671 	 */
672 			if (stat & RX_STAT_MI)
673 				PRINTERR("missed frame");
674 #endif
675 			if (stat & RX_STAT_UC)
676 				PRINTERR("unknown control frame");
677 			if (stat & RX_STAT_LE)
678 				PRINTERR("short frame");
679 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CR)
680 				PRINTERR("CRC error");
681 			if (stat & RX_STAT_ME)
682 				PRINTERR("medium error");
683 			if (stat & RX_STAT_CS)
684 				PRINTERR("late collision");
685 			if (stat & RX_STAT_FL)
686 				PRINTERR("frame too big");
687 			if (stat & RX_STAT_RF)
688 				PRINTERR("runt frame (collision)");
689 			if (stat & RX_STAT_WT)
690 				PRINTERR("watch dog");
691 			if (stat & RX_STAT_DB) {
692 				if (stat & (RX_STAT_CS | RX_STAT_RF |
693 				    RX_STAT_CR)) {
694 					if (!error)
695 						goto pktok;
696 				} else
697 					PRINTERR("dribbling bit");
698 			}
699 #undef PRINTERR
700 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
701 
702  dropit:
703 			/* reuse the current descriptor */
704 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
705 			continue;
706 		}
707  pktok:
708 		len = RX_STAT_L(stat);
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * The Au1X00 MAC includes the CRC with every packet;
712 		 * trim it off here.
713 		 */
714 		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
715 
716 		/*
717 		 * Truncate the packet if it's too big to fit in
718 		 * a single mbuf cluster.
719 		 */
720 		if (len > MCLBYTES - 2)
721 			len = MCLBYTES - 2;
722 
723 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
724 		if (m == NULL) {
725 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
726 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
727 			goto dropit;
728 		}
729 		if (len > MHLEN - 2) {
730 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
731 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
732 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
733 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
734 				m_freem(m);
735 				goto dropit;
736 			}
737 		}
738 
739 		m->m_data += 2;		/* align payload */
740 		memcpy(mtod(m, void *),
741 		    (void *)sc->sc_rxbufs[i].buf_vaddr, len);
742 		AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
743 
744 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
745 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
746 
747 #if NBPFILTER > 0
748 		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
749 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
750 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
751 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
752 
753 		/* Pass it on. */
754 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
755 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
756 	}
757 	if (pkts)
758 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxintr);
759 	if (pkts == AUMAC_NRXDESC)
760 		AUMAC_EVCNT_INCR(&sc->sc_ev_rxstall);
761 
762 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
763 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
764 
765 	return pkts;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * aumac_tick:
770  *
771  *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
772  */
773 static void
774 aumac_tick(void *arg)
775 {
776 	struct aumac_softc *sc = arg;
777 	int s;
778 
779 	s = splnet();
780 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
781 	splx(s);
782 
783 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * aumac_init:		[ifnet interface function]
788  *
789  *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
790  */
791 static int
792 aumac_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
793 {
794 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
795 	int i, error = 0;
796 
797 	/* Cancel any pending I/O, reset MAC. */
798 	aumac_stop(ifp, 0);
799 
800 	/* Set up the transmit ring. */
801 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NTXDESC; i++) {
802 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
803 		    MACDMA_TX_STAT(i), 0);
804 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
805 		    MACDMA_TX_LEN(i), 0);
806 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
807 		    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(i), sc->sc_txbufs[i].buf_paddr);
808 	}
809 	sc->sc_txfree = AUMAC_NTXDESC;
810 	sc->sc_txnext = TX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
811 	    MACDMA_TX_ADDR(0)));
812 	sc->sc_txdirty = sc->sc_txnext;
813 
814 	/* Set up the receive ring. */
815 	for (i = 0; i < AUMAC_NRXDESC; i++)
816 			AUMAC_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
817 	sc->sc_rxptr = RX_ADDR_CB(bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_dma_sh,
818 	    MACDMA_RX_ADDR(0)));
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Power up the MAC.
822 	 */
823 	aumac_powerup(sc);
824 
825 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_DO | CONTROL_TE | CONTROL_RE;
826 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
827 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_EM;
828 #endif
829 
830 	/* Set the media. */
831 	aumac_mediachange(ifp);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Set the receive filter.  This will actually start the transmit
835 	 * and receive processes.
836 	 */
837 	aumac_set_filter(sc);
838 
839 	/* Start the one second clock. */
840 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, aumac_tick, sc);
841 
842 	/* ...all done! */
843 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
844 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
845 
846 	if (error)
847 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
848 	return (error);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * aumac_stop:		[ifnet interface function]
853  *
854  *	Stop transmission on the interface.
855  */
856 static void
857 aumac_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
858 {
859 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
860 
861 	/* Stop the one-second clock. */
862 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
863 
864 	/* Down the MII. */
865 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
866 
867 	/* Stop the transmit and receive processes. */
868 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL, 0);
869 
870 	/* Power down/reset the MAC. */
871 	aumac_powerdown(sc);
872 
873 	/* Mark the interface as down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
874 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
875 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * aumac_powerdown:
880  *
881  *	Power down the MAC.
882  */
883 static void
884 aumac_powerdown(struct aumac_softc *sc)
885 {
886 
887 	/* Disable the MAC clocks, and place the device in reset. */
888 	// bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP);
889 
890 	// delay(10000);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * aumac_powerup:
895  *
896  *	Bring the device out of reset.
897  */
898 static void
899 aumac_powerup(struct aumac_softc *sc)
900 {
901 
902 	/* Enable clocks to the MAC. */
903 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0, MACEN_JP|MACEN_CE);
904 
905 	/* Enable MAC, coherent transactions, pass only valid frames. */
906 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_macen_sh, 0,
907 	    MACEN_E2|MACEN_E1|MACEN_E0|MACEN_CE);
908 
909 	delay(20000);
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * aumac_set_filter:
914  *
915  *	Set up the receive filter.
916  */
917 static void
918 aumac_set_filter(struct aumac_softc *sc)
919 {
920 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
921 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
922 	struct ether_multi *enm;
923 	struct ether_multistep step;
924 	const uint8_t *enaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
925 	uint32_t mchash[2], crc;
926 
927 	sc->sc_control &= ~(CONTROL_PM | CONTROL_PR);
928 
929 	/* Stop the receiver. */
930 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
931 	    sc->sc_control & ~CONTROL_RE);
932 
933 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
934 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PR;
935 		goto allmulti;
936 	}
937 
938 	/* Set the station address. */
939 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRHIGH,
940 	    enaddr[4] | (enaddr[5] << 8));
941 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_ADDRLOW,
942 	    enaddr[0] | (enaddr[1] << 8) | (enaddr[2] << 16) |
943 	    (enaddr[3] << 24));
944 
945 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_HP;
946 
947 	mchash[0] = mchash[1] = 0;
948 
949 	/*
950 	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
951 	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the high
952 	 * order 6 bits as an index into the 64-bit multicast hash table.
953 	 * The high order bits select the word, while the rest of the bits
954 	 * select the bit within the word.
955 	 */
956 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
957 	while (enm != NULL) {
958 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
959 			/*
960 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
961 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
962 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
963 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
964 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
965 			 * range is large enough to require all bits set.)
966 			 */
967 			goto allmulti;
968 		}
969 
970 		crc = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
971 
972 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
973 		crc >>= 26;
974 
975 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
976 		mchash[crc >> 5] |= 1U << (crc & 0x1f);
977 
978 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
979 	}
980 
981 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
982 
983 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHHIGH,
984 	    mchash[1]);
985 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_HASHLOW,
986 	    mchash[0]);
987 
988 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
989 	    sc->sc_control);
990 	return;
991 
992  allmulti:
993 	sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_PM;
994 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
995 	    sc->sc_control);
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * aumac_mediastatus:	[ifmedia interface function]
1000  *
1001  *	Get the current interface media status.
1002  */
1003 static void
1004 aumac_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1005 {
1006 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1007 
1008 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
1009 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
1010 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * aumac_mediachange:	[ifmedia interface function]
1015  *
1016  *	Set hardware to newly selected media.
1017  */
1018 static int
1019 aumac_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
1020 {
1021 	struct aumac_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1022 
1023 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1024 		mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
1025 	return (0);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * aumac_mii_wait:
1030  *
1031  *	Wait for the MII interface to not be busy.
1032  */
1033 static int
1034 aumac_mii_wait(struct aumac_softc *sc, const char *msg)
1035 {
1036 	int i;
1037 
1038 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
1039 		if ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh,
1040 		     MAC_MIICTRL) & MIICTRL_MB) == 0)
1041 			return (0);
1042 		delay(10);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	printf("%s: MII failed to %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, msg);
1046 	return (1);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * aumac_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
1051  *
1052  *	Read a PHY register on the MII.
1053  */
1054 static int
1055 aumac_mii_readreg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg)
1056 {
1057 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1058 
1059 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
1060 		return (0);
1061 
1062 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
1063 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg));
1064 
1065 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete"))
1066 		return (0);
1067 
1068 	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA) &
1069 	    MIIDATA_MASK);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * aumac_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
1074  *
1075  *	Write a PHY register on the MII.
1076  */
1077 static void
1078 aumac_mii_writereg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg, int val)
1079 {
1080 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1081 
1082 	if (aumac_mii_wait(sc, "become ready"))
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIIDATA, val);
1086 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_MIICTRL,
1087 	    MIICTRL_PHYADDR(phy) | MIICTRL_MIIREG(reg) | MIICTRL_MW);
1088 
1089 	(void) aumac_mii_wait(sc, "complete");
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * aumac_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
1094  *
1095  *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
1096  */
1097 static void
1098 aumac_mii_statchg(struct device *self)
1099 {
1100 	struct aumac_softc *sc = (void *) self;
1101 
1102 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
1103 		sc->sc_control |= CONTROL_F;
1104 	else
1105 		sc->sc_control &= ~CONTROL_F;
1106 
1107 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mac_sh, MAC_CONTROL,
1108 	    sc->sc_control);
1109 }
1110