xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/macppc/stand/installboot/installboot.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: installboot.c,v 1.6 2001/07/22 11:29:48 wiz Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #ifdef BOOT_AOUT
49 #include <a.out.h>
50 #endif
51 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <nlist.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "dpme.h"
60 
61 int	verbose, nowrite;
62 char	*boot, *proto, *dev;
63 
64 #define BOOTSECTOR_OFFSET 2048
65 
66 #ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY
67 #define DEFAULT_ENTRY 0x600000
68 #endif
69 
70 struct nlist nl[] = {
71 #define X_BLOCKTABLE	0
72 	{"_block_table"},
73 #define X_BLOCKCOUNT	1
74 	{"_block_count"},
75 #define X_BLOCKSIZE	2
76 	{"_block_size"},
77 #define X_ENTRY_POINT	3
78 	{"_entry_point"},
79 	{NULL}
80 };
81 
82 daddr_t	*block_table;		/* block number array in prototype image */
83 int32_t	*block_count_p;		/* size of this array */
84 int32_t	*block_size_p;		/* filesystem block size */
85 int32_t	*entry_point_p;		/* entry point */
86 int32_t	max_block_count;
87 
88 char		*loadprotoblocks __P((char *, long *));
89 int		loadblocknums __P((char *, int));
90 static void	devread __P((int, void *, daddr_t, size_t, char *));
91 static void	usage __P((void));
92 int 		main __P((int, char *[]));
93 
94 
95 static void
96 usage()
97 {
98 	fprintf(stderr,
99 		"usage: installboot [-n] [-v] <boot> <proto> <device>\n");
100 	exit(1);
101 }
102 
103 int
104 main(argc, argv)
105 	int argc;
106 	char *argv[];
107 {
108 	int	c;
109 	int	devfd;
110 	char	*protostore;
111 	long	protosize;
112 	int	mib[2];
113 	size_t	size;
114 
115 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vn")) != EOF) {
116 		switch (c) {
117 
118 		case 'n':
119 			/* Do not actually write the bootblock to disk */
120 			nowrite = 1;
121 			break;
122 		case 'v':
123 			/* Chat */
124 			verbose = 1;
125 			break;
126 		default:
127 			usage();
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	if (argc - optind < 3) {
132 		usage();
133 	}
134 
135 	boot = argv[optind];
136 	proto = argv[optind + 1];
137 	dev = argv[optind + 2];
138 
139 	if (verbose) {
140 		printf("boot: %s\n", boot);
141 		printf("proto: %s\n", proto);
142 		printf("device: %s\n", dev);
143 	}
144 
145 	/* Load proto blocks into core */
146 	if ((protostore = loadprotoblocks(proto, &protosize)) == NULL)
147 		exit(1);
148 
149 	/* Open and check raw disk device */
150 	if ((devfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
151 		err(1, "open: %s", dev);
152 
153 	/* Extract and load block numbers */
154 	if (loadblocknums(boot, devfd) != 0)
155 		exit(1);
156 
157 	(void)close(devfd);
158 
159 	if (nowrite)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	/* Write patched proto bootblocks into the superblock */
163 	if (protosize > SBSIZE - DEV_BSIZE)
164 		errx(1, "proto bootblocks too big");
165 
166 	if ((devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
167 		err(1, "open: %s", dev);
168 
169 	if (writeapplepartmap(devfd) < 0)
170 		err(1, "write apm: %s", dev);
171 
172 	if (lseek(devfd, BOOTSECTOR_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) != BOOTSECTOR_OFFSET)
173 		err(1, "lseek bootstrap");
174 
175 	/* Sync filesystems (to clean in-memory superblock?) */
176 	sync();
177 
178 	if (write(devfd, protostore, protosize) != protosize)
179 		err(1, "write bootstrap");
180 	(void)close(devfd);
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 char *
185 loadprotoblocks(fname, size)
186 	char *fname;
187 	long *size;
188 {
189 	int	fd, sz;
190 	char	*bp;
191 	struct	stat statbuf;
192 #ifdef BOOT_AOUT
193 	struct	exec *hp;
194 #endif
195 	long	off;
196 	Elf32_Ehdr *eh;
197 	Elf32_Phdr *ph;
198 
199 	/* Locate block number array in proto file */
200 	if (nlist(fname, nl) != 0) {
201 		warnx("nlist: %s: symbols not found", fname);
202 		return NULL;
203 	}
204 #ifdef BOOT_AOUT
205 	if (nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
206 		warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_un.n_name);
207 		return NULL;
208 	}
209 	if (nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
210 		warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_un.n_name);
211 		return NULL;
212 	}
213 	if (nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_type != N_DATA + N_EXT) {
214 		warnx("nlist: %s: wrong type", nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_un.n_name);
215 		return NULL;
216 	}
217 #endif
218 
219 	if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
220 		warn("open: %s", fname);
221 		return NULL;
222 	}
223 	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
224 		warn("fstat: %s", fname);
225 		close(fd);
226 		return NULL;
227 	}
228 	if ((bp = calloc(roundup(statbuf.st_size, DEV_BSIZE), 1)) == NULL) {
229 		warnx("malloc: %s: no memory", fname);
230 		close(fd);
231 		return NULL;
232 	}
233 	if (read(fd, bp, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
234 		warn("read: %s", fname);
235 		free(bp);
236 		close(fd);
237 		return NULL;
238 	}
239 	close(fd);
240 
241 #ifdef BOOT_AOUT
242 	hp = (struct exec *)bp;
243 #endif
244 	eh = (Elf32_Ehdr *)bp;
245 	ph = (Elf32_Phdr *)(bp + eh->e_phoff);
246 	sz = 1024;
247 
248 	/* Calculate the symbols' location within the proto file */
249 	off = ph->p_offset - eh->e_entry;
250 	block_table = (daddr_t *)(bp + nl[X_BLOCKTABLE].n_value + off);
251 	block_count_p = (int32_t *)(bp + nl[X_BLOCKCOUNT].n_value + off);
252 	block_size_p = (int32_t *)(bp + nl[X_BLOCKSIZE].n_value + off);
253 	entry_point_p = (int32_t *)(bp + nl[X_ENTRY_POINT].n_value + off);
254 
255 	if ((int)block_table & 3) {
256 		warn("%s: invalid address: block_table = %x",
257 		     fname, block_table);
258 		free(bp);
259 		close(fd);
260 		return NULL;
261 	}
262 	if ((int)block_count_p & 3) {
263 		warn("%s: invalid address: block_count_p = %x",
264 		     fname, block_count_p);
265 		free(bp);
266 		close(fd);
267 		return NULL;
268 	}
269 	if ((int)block_size_p & 3) {
270 		warn("%s: invalid address: block_size_p = %x",
271 		     fname, block_size_p);
272 		free(bp);
273 		close(fd);
274 		return NULL;
275 	}
276 	if ((int)entry_point_p & 3) {
277 		warn("%s: invalid address: entry_point_p = %x",
278 		     fname, entry_point_p);
279 		free(bp);
280 		close(fd);
281 		return NULL;
282 	}
283 	max_block_count = *block_count_p;
284 
285 	if (verbose) {
286 		printf("proto bootblock size: %ld\n", sz);
287 	}
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * We convert the a.out header in-vitro into something that
291 	 * Sun PROMs understand.
292 	 * Old-style (sun4) ROMs do not expect a header at all, so
293 	 * we turn the first two words into code that gets us past
294 	 * the 32-byte header where the actual code begins. In assembly
295 	 * speak:
296 	 *	.word	MAGIC		! a NOP
297 	 *	ba,a	start		!
298 	 *	.skip	24		! pad
299 	 * start:
300 	 */
301 
302 	*size = sz;
303 	return (bp + 0x74);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 devread(fd, buf, blk, size, msg)
308 	int	fd;
309 	void	*buf;
310 	daddr_t	blk;
311 	size_t	size;
312 	char	*msg;
313 {
314 	if (lseek(fd, dbtob(blk), SEEK_SET) != dbtob(blk))
315 		err(1, "%s: devread: lseek", msg);
316 
317 	if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
318 		err(1, "%s: devread: read", msg);
319 }
320 
321 static char sblock[SBSIZE];
322 
323 int
324 loadblocknums(boot, devfd)
325 char	*boot;
326 int	devfd;
327 {
328 	int		i, fd;
329 	struct	stat	statbuf;
330 	struct	statfs	statfsbuf;
331 	struct fs	*fs;
332 	char		*buf;
333 	daddr_t		blk, *ap;
334 	struct dinode	*ip;
335 	int		ndb;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Open 2nd-level boot program and record the block numbers
339 	 * it occupies on the filesystem represented by `devfd'.
340 	 */
341 	if ((fd = open(boot, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
342 		err(1, "open: %s", boot);
343 
344 	if (fstatfs(fd, &statfsbuf) != 0)
345 		err(1, "statfs: %s", boot);
346 
347 	if (strncmp(statfsbuf.f_fstypename, "ffs", MFSNAMELEN) &&
348 	    strncmp(statfsbuf.f_fstypename, "ufs", MFSNAMELEN)) {
349 		errx(1, "%s: must be on an FFS filesystem", boot);
350 	}
351 
352 	if (fsync(fd) != 0)
353 		err(1, "fsync: %s", boot);
354 
355 	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
356 		err(1, "fstat: %s", boot);
357 
358 	close(fd);
359 
360 	/* Read superblock */
361 	devread(devfd, sblock, btodb(SBOFF), SBSIZE, "superblock");
362 	fs = (struct fs *)sblock;
363 
364 	/* Read inode */
365 	if ((buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize)) == NULL)
366 		errx(1, "No memory for filesystem block");
367 
368 	blk = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, statbuf.st_ino));
369 	devread(devfd, buf, blk, fs->fs_bsize, "inode");
370 	ip = (struct dinode *)(buf) + ino_to_fsbo(fs, statbuf.st_ino);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Register filesystem block size.
374 	 */
375 	*block_size_p = fs->fs_bsize;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Get the block numbers; we don't handle fragments
379 	 */
380 	ndb = howmany(ip->di_size, fs->fs_bsize);
381 	if (ndb > max_block_count)
382 		errx(1, "%s: Too many blocks", boot);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Register block count.
386 	 */
387 	*block_count_p = ndb;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Register entry point.
391 	 */
392 	*entry_point_p = DEFAULT_ENTRY;
393 	if (verbose)
394 		printf("entry point: 0x%08x\n", *entry_point_p);
395 
396 	if (verbose)
397 		printf("%s: block numbers: ", boot);
398 	ap = ip->di_db;
399 	for (i = 0; i < NDADDR && *ap && ndb; i++, ap++, ndb--) {
400 		blk = fsbtodb(fs, *ap);
401 		block_table[i] = blk;
402 		if (verbose)
403 			printf("%d ", blk);
404 	}
405 	if (verbose)
406 		printf("\n");
407 
408 	if (ndb == 0)
409 		return 0;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Just one level of indirections; there isn't much room
413 	 * for more in the 1st-level bootblocks anyway.
414 	 */
415 	if (verbose)
416 		printf("%s: block numbers (indirect): ", boot);
417 	blk = ip->di_ib[0];
418 	devread(devfd, buf, blk, fs->fs_bsize, "indirect block");
419 	ap = (daddr_t *)buf;
420 	for (; i < NINDIR(fs) && *ap && ndb; i++, ap++, ndb--) {
421 		blk = fsbtodb(fs, *ap);
422 		block_table[i] = blk;
423 		if (verbose)
424 			printf("%d ", blk);
425 	}
426 	if (verbose)
427 		printf("\n");
428 
429 	if (ndb)
430 		errx(1, "%s: Too many blocks", boot);
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 int
435 writeapplepartmap(fd)
436 	int fd;
437 {
438 	struct drvr_map dm;
439 	struct partmapentry pme;
440 
441 	/* block 0 */
442 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
443 		return -1;
444 	if (read(fd, &dm, 512) != 512)		/* read existing disklabel */
445 		return -1;
446 	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
447 		return -1;
448 
449 	dm.sbSig = DRIVER_MAP_MAGIC;
450 	dm.sbBlockSize = 512;
451 	dm.sbBlkCount = 0;
452 
453 	if (write(fd, &dm, 512) != 512)
454 		return -1;
455 
456 	/* block 1: Apple Partition Map */
457 	memset(&pme, 0, sizeof(pme));
458 	pme.pmSig = DPME_MAGIC;
459 	pme.pmMapBlkCnt = 2;
460 	pme.pmPyPartStart = 1;
461 	pme.pmPartBlkCnt = pme.pmDataCnt = 2;
462 	strcpy(pme.pmPartName, "Apple");
463 	strcpy(pme.pmPartType, "Apple_partition_map");
464 
465 	pme.pmPartStatus = 0x37;
466 
467 	if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) != 512)
468 		return -1;
469 	if (write(fd, &pme, 512) != 512)
470 		return -1;
471 
472 	/* block 2: NetBSD partition */
473 	memset(&pme, 0, sizeof(pme));
474 	pme.pmSig = DPME_MAGIC;
475 	pme.pmMapBlkCnt = 2;
476 	pme.pmPyPartStart = 4;
477 	pme.pmPartBlkCnt = pme.pmDataCnt = 0x7fffffff;
478 	strcpy(pme.pmPartName, "NetBSD");
479 	strcpy(pme.pmPartType, "NetBSD/macppc");
480 	pme.pmPartStatus = 0x3b;
481 	pme.pmBootSize = 0x400;
482 	pme.pmBootLoad = 0x4000;
483 	pme.pmBootEntry = 0x4000;
484 	strcpy(pme.pmProcessor, "PowerPC");
485 
486 	if (lseek(fd, 1024, SEEK_SET) != 1024)
487 		return -1;
488 	if (write(fd, &pme, 512) != 512)
489 		return -1;
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493