xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/mac68k/include/cpu.h (revision 4b30c543a0b21e3ba94f2c569e9a82b4fdb2075f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (C) 1993	Allen K. Briggs, Chris P. Caputo,
40  *			Michael L. Finch, Bradley A. Grantham, and
41  *			Lawrence A. Kesteloot
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
55  * 4. The names of the Alice Group or any of its members may not be used
56  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
57  *    specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ALICE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ALICE GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
64  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
65  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
66  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
67  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
68  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  */
71 #ident "$Id: cpu.h,v 1.1.1.1 1993/09/29 06:09:24 briggs Exp $"
72 
73 /*
74  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
75  *
76  *	@(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
77  */
78 
79 /*
80    ALICE
81 	BG -- Sat May 23 23:58:23 EDT 1992
82 	Exported defines and stuff unique to macII/68k.
83  */
84 
85 /*
86  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
87  * referenced in generic code
88  */
89 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
90 
91 /*
92  * function vs. inline configuration;
93  * these are defined to get generic functions
94  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
95  */
96 #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
97 #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
98 #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
99 #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
100 
101 /* ALICE BG -- Sun May 24 11:31:35 EDT 1992 -- what the hell do these things */
102 /*  do? */
103 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
104 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
105 
106 /*
107  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
108  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
109  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
110  * leaves on the stack.
111  */
112 /* ALICE 05/23/92 BG -- Oh, no.  What does a VIA intleave on the stack? */
113 /* ALICE 06/27/92 LK -- Make sure hardware clock routine does this: */
114 
115 typedef struct intrframe {
116 	int	pc;
117 	int	ps;
118 } clockframe;
119 
120 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
121 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
122 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
123 
124 /*
125  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
126  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
127  */
128 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
129 
130 /*
131  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
132  * interrupt.  Request an ast to send us through trap(),
133  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
134  */
135 #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
136 
137 /*
138  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
139  * process as soon as possible.
140  */
141 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
142 
143 #define aston() (astpending++)
144 
145 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
146 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
147 
148 
149 /*
150  * simulated software interrupt register
151  */
152 extern unsigned char ssir;
153 
154 #define SIR_NET		0x1
155 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
156 
157 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
158 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
159 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
160 
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../macII/macIIcpu.h,
165  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
166  */
167 
168 /* values for machineid */
169 /* BARF MF - some values from the thinkc gesalt include file */
170 #define MACH_MAC2		6
171 #define MACH_MAC2X		7
172 #define MACH_MAC2SI		18
173 #define MACH_MAC2CI		11
174 #define MACH_MAC2CX		8
175 #define MACH_MAC2FX		13
176 #define MACH_MACSE30		14
177 
178 /* MF processor passed in */
179 #define MACH_68020	0
180 #define MACH_68030	1
181 #define MACH_68040	2
182 #define MACH_PENTIUM	3	/* 66 and 99 MHz versions *only* */
183 
184 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
185 #define	MHZ_8		1
186 #define	MHZ_16		2
187 #define	MHZ_25		3
188 #define	MHZ_33		4
189 #define	MHZ_40		5
190 
191 #ifdef KERNEL
192 extern	int machineid, ectype;
193 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
194 extern	char *extiobase, *extiolimit;
195 
196 #endif
197 
198 /* physical memory sections */
199 #define	ROMBASE		(0x40000000)
200 #define IOBASE		(0x50000000)
201 #define IOTOP		(0x51000000)	/* ~ 128 K */
202 #define IOMAPSIZE	btoc(IOTOP - IOBASE)
203 
204 /* ALICE 05/23/92 BG -- These need to be changed. */
205 #ifdef NO_SUPER_SPACE_YET
206 #define	NBSBASE		0x60000000	/* NUBUS Super space */
207 #define	NBSTOP		0xF0000000
208 #endif
209 #define NBBASE		0xF9000000	/* NUBUS space */
210 #define NBTOP		0xFF000000	/* NUBUS space */
211 #define NBMAPSIZE	btoc(NBTOP-NBBASE)	/* ~ 96 megs */
212 #define NBMEMSIZE	0x01000000	/* 16 megs per card */
213 #define NBROMOFFSET	0x00FF0000	/* Last 64K == ROM */
214 
215 /*
216  * IO space:
217  *
218  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
219  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
220  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
221  */
222 #ifdef WE_DONT_KNOW_WHAT_THIS_DOES
223 #define	ISIOVA(va) \
224 	((char *)(va) >= iobase && (char *)(va) < iolimit)
225 #define	IOV(pa)		((int)(pa)-IOBASE+(int)iobase)
226 #define	IOP(va)		((int)(va)-(int)iobase+IOBASE)
227 #define	IOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-IOBASE)
228 #define	IOMAPSIZE	btoc(IOTOP-IOBASE)
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232    ALICE 05/24/92,13:25:19 BG -- We need to make sure to map NuBus memory in
233     the kernel, too.
234    ALICE 06/29/92,20:40:00 LK -- I did that, thank you very much.  Been there.
235  */
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
240  */
241 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
242 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
243 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
244 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
245 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
246 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
247 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
248 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
249 
250 /* 680X0 function codes */
251 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
252 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
253 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
254 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
255 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
256 
257 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
258 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
259 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
260 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
261 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
262 
263 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
264 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
265 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
266 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
267 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
268 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
269 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
270 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
271 
272 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
273 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
274 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
275 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
276 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
277