xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/ia64/include/pmap.h (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
7  * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris G. Demetriou.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
36  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
37  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  *
63  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
64  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
65  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
66  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
67  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
68  *
69  *	from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
70  *	from: @(#)pmap.h	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
71  *	from: i386 pmap.h,v 1.54 1997/11/20 19:30:35 bde Exp
72  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ia64/include/pmap.h,v 1.25 2005/09/03 23:53:50 marcel Exp $
73  */
74 
75 #ifndef _PMAP_MACHINE_
76 #define _PMAP_MACHINE_
77 
78 #include <sys/lock.h>
79 
80 paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
81 
82 struct pv_entry;	/* Forward declaration. */
83 
84 struct pmap {
85 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;	/* list of all pmaps */
86 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry)	pm_pvlist;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
87 	int			pm_count;	/* pmap reference count */
88 	kmutex_t		pm_slock;	/* lock on pmap */
89 	uint32_t		pm_rid[5];	/* base RID for pmap */
90 	int			pm_active;	/* active flag */
91 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
92 	unsigned long		pm_cpus;	/* mask of CPUs using pmap */
93 
94 };
95 
96 /*
97  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
98  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_pvlist.
99  */
100 typedef struct pv_entry {
101 	pmap_t		pv_pmap;	/* pmap where mapping lies */
102 	vaddr_t		pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
103 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_list;
104 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_plist;
105 } *pv_entry_t;
106 
107 /* pvh_attrs */
108 #define	PGA_MODIFIED		0x01		/* modified */
109 #define	PGA_REFERENCED		0x02		/* referenced */
110 
111 
112 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
113 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
114 
115 #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
116 #define	pmap_update(pmap)		/* nothing (yet) */
117 
118 void pmap_bootstrap(void);
119 
120 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)						\
121 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0)
122 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)						\
123 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PGA_MODIFIED) != 0)
124 
125 
126 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY		/* enable pmap_steal_memory() */
127 
128 /*
129  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.  Avoids thrashing the TLB.
130  */
131 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)		IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7((pa))
132 #define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va)		IA64_RR_MASK((va))
133 
134 /*
135  * Macros for locking pmap structures.
136  *
137  * Note that we if we access the kernel pmap in interrupt context, it
138  * is only to update statistics.  Since stats are updated using atomic
139  * operations, locking the kernel pmap is not necessary.  Therefore,
140  * it is not necessary to block interrupts when locking pmap strucutres.
141  */
142 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mutex_enter(&(pmap)->pm_slock)
143 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mutex_exit(&(pmap)->pm_slock)
144 
145 
146 #define PMAP_VHPT_LOG2SIZE 16
147 
148 
149 #include <sys/queue.h>
150 #include <sys/mutex.h>
151 /*
152  * pmap-specific data store in the vm_page structure.
153  */
154 #define	__HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
155 struct vm_page_md {
156 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list;	/* pv_entry list */
157 	int pv_list_count;
158 	kmutex_t pv_mutex;		/* lock on this head */
159 	int pvh_attrs;			/* page attributes */
160 };
161 
162 #define	VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)						\
163 do {									\
164 	TAILQ_INIT(&(pg)->mdpage.pv_list);				\
165 	mutex_init(&(pg)->mdpage.pv_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);	\
166 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
167 
168 #endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */
169