xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.65 2017/02/11 10:23:39 nonaka Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Copyright (c) 1996
62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
63  * Copyright (c) 1996
64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  *
75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
86  *
87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
92  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
93  */
94 
95 #include <sys/param.h>
96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
98 
99 #include <i386/multiboot.h>
100 
101 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
102 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
103 
104 #include "loadfile.h"
105 #include "libi386.h"
106 #include "bootinfo.h"
107 #include "bootmod.h"
108 #include "vbe.h"
109 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
110 #include "biosmca.h"
111 #endif
112 #ifdef EFIBOOT
113 #include "efiboot.h"
114 #undef DEBUG	/* XXX */
115 #endif
116 
117 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
118 
119 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
120 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
121 #endif
122 
123 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
124 
125 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
126 
127 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
128 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
129 bool kernel_loaded;
130 
131 typedef struct userconf_command {
132 	char *uc_text;
133 	size_t uc_len;
134 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
135 } userconf_command_t;
136 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
137 
138 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
139 
140 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
141 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
142 static uint32_t image_end;
143 static char module_base[64] = "/";
144 static int howto;
145 
146 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
147 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
148 
149 static void	module_init(const char *);
150 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
151 
152 static void	userconf_init(void);
153 
154 void
155 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
156 {
157 	if (fb)
158 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
159 	else {
160 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
161 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 void
166 module_add(char *name)
167 {
168 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
169 }
170 
171 void
172 splash_add(char *name)
173 {
174 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
175 }
176 
177 void
178 rnd_add(char *name)
179 {
180 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
181 }
182 
183 void
184 fs_add(char *name)
185 {
186 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
187 }
188 
189 static void
190 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
191 {
192 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
193 	size_t len;
194 	char *str;
195 
196 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
197 		++name;
198 
199 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
200 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
201 	str = alloc(len);
202 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
203 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
204 		return;
205 	}
206 	memcpy(str, name, len);
207 	bm->bm_path = str;
208 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
209 	bm->bm_type = type;
210 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
211 		boot_modules = bm;
212 	else {
213 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
214 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
215 			;
216 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 void
221 userconf_add(char *cmd)
222 {
223 	userconf_command_t *uc;
224 	size_t len;
225 	char *text;
226 
227 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
228 		++cmd;
229 
230 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
231 	if (uc == NULL) {
232 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
233 		return;
234 	}
235 
236 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
237 	text = alloc(len);
238 	if (text == NULL) {
239 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
240 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
241 		return;
242 	}
243 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
244 
245 	uc->uc_text = text;
246 	uc->uc_len = len;
247 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
248 
249 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
250 		userconf_commands = uc;
251 	else {
252 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
253 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
254 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
255 			;
256 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
257 	}
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
262     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
263 {
264 	int fd;
265 #ifdef XMS
266 	u_long xmsmem;
267 	physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
268 #endif
269 
270 	*extmem = getextmem();
271 	*basemem = getbasemem();
272 
273 #ifdef XMS
274 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
275 		u_long kernsize;
276 
277 		/*
278 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
279 		 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
280 		 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
281 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
282 		 * better than nothing.
283 		 */
284 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
285 			*extmem = xmsmem;
286 		/*
287 		 * Get the size of the kernel
288 		 */
289 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
290 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
291 			return EIO;
292 		close(fd);
293 
294 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
295 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
296 
297 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
298 		if (!loadaddr)
299 			return ENOMEM;
300 	}
301 #endif
302 #ifdef EFIBOOT
303 	{
304 		EFI_STATUS status;
305 		EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS addr;
306 		UINTN kernsize;
307 
308 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
309 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
310 			return EIO;
311 		close(fd);
312 
313 		/* Allocate temporary arena. */
314 		addr = EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS;
315 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;
316 		kernsize += 1 * 1024 * 1024;	/* XXX: kernel size COUNT_KERNEL vs LOAD_KERNL (lacked some SYMTAB?) */
317 		kernsize = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(kernsize);
318 		status = uefi_call_wrapper(BS->AllocatePages, 4,
319 		    AllocateMaxAddress, EfiLoaderData, kernsize, &addr);
320 		if (EFI_ERROR(status))
321 			return ENOMEM;
322 		efi_loadaddr = loadaddr = addr;
323 
324 		memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks[0]) * MARK_MAX);
325 	}
326 #endif
327 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
328 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
329 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
330 		return EIO;
331 
332 	close(fd);
333 
334 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
335 	if (fsmod != NULL)
336 		module_add_common(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
340 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
341 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
342 	 */
343 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
344 	bi_getbiosgeom();
345 #endif
346 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
347 	bi_getmemmap();
348 #endif
349 
350 #ifdef XMS
351 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
352 		/*
353 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
354 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
355 		 * buffer to its real address.
356 		 */
357 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
358 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
359 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
360 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
361 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
362 	}
363 #endif
364 #ifdef EFIBOOT
365 	marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
366 	marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= loadaddr;
367 	marks[MARK_DATA] -= loadaddr;
368 	/* MARK_NSYM */
369 	marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
370 	marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
371 	/* Copy the kernel to original load address later. */
372 #endif
373 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
374 	    (-sizeof(int));
375 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
376 	kernel_loaded = true;
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 int
382 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
383     void (*callback)(void))
384 {
385 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
386 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
387 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
388 	u_long extmem;
389 	u_long basemem;
390 	int error;
391 #ifdef EFIBOOT
392 	int i;
393 #endif
394 
395 #ifdef	DEBUG
396 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
397 	    loadaddr);
398 #endif
399 
400 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
401 
402 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
403 
404 	howto = boothowto;
405 
406 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
407 
408 	error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy,
409 	    marks);
410 	if (error) {
411 		errno = error;
412 		goto out;
413 	}
414 
415 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
416 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
417 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
418 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
419 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
420 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
421 
422 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
423 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
424 		module_init(file);
425 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
426 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
427 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
428 		}
429 	}
430 
431 	userconf_init();
432 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
433 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
434 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
435 
436 #ifdef DEBUG
437 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
438 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
439 #endif
440 
441 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
442 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
443 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
444 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
445 
446 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
447 	vbe_commit();
448 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
449 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
450 
451 	if (callback != NULL)
452 		(*callback)();
453 #ifdef EFIBOOT
454 	/* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
455 	for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
456 		struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
457 		char *p = alloc(bi->len);
458 		memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
459 		bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
460 	}
461 
462 	efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
463 	efi_kernel_size = marks[MARK_END] - efi_kernel_start;
464 #endif
465 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
466 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
467 	panic("exec returned");
468 
469 out:
470 	BI_FREE();
471 	bootinfo = NULL;
472 	return -1;
473 }
474 
475 static void
476 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
477 {
478 	size_t i;
479 
480 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
481 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
482 			buf[i] = path[i];
483 		buf[i++] = ':';
484 		buf[i] = '\0';
485 	} else
486 		buf[0] = '\0';
487 }
488 
489 static const char *
490 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev)
491 {
492 	static char buf[256];
493 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
494 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
495 
496 	name = bm->bm_path;
497 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
498 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
499 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
500 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
501 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
502 			name = name_buf;
503 			break;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
507 		/* device specified, use it */
508 		if (p[1] == '/')
509 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
510 		else {
511 			p++;
512 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
513 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
514 			    dev_buf, module_base, p, p);
515 		}
516 	} else {
517 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
518 		if (name[0] == '/')
519 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
520 		else
521 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
522 			    kdev, module_base, name, name);
523 	}
524 
525 	return buf;
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev, bool doload)
530 {
531 	int fd;
532 	const char *path;
533 
534 	/* check the expanded path first */
535 	path = module_path(bm, kdev);
536 	fd = open(path, mode);
537 	if (fd != -1) {
538 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
539 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
540 	} else {
541 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
542 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
543 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
544 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
545 	}
546 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
547 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
548 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
549 			printf(" (%s)", path);
550 		printf("\n");
551 	}
552 	return fd;
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
557 {
558 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
559 	struct stat st;
560 	const char *machine;
561 	char kdev[64];
562 	char *buf;
563 	boot_module_t *bm;
564 	ssize_t len;
565 	off_t off;
566 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
567 
568 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
569 
570 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
571 	case ELFCLASS32:
572 		machine = "i386";
573 		break;
574 	case ELFCLASS64:
575 		machine = "amd64";
576 		break;
577 	default:
578 		machine = "generic";
579 		break;
580 	}
581 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
582 		/* -current */
583 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
584 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
585 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
586 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
587 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
588 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
589 		/* release */
590 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
591 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
592 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
593 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
594 	}
595 
596 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
597 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
598 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
599 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, false);
600 		if (fd == -1) {
601 			bm->bm_len = -1;
602 			++nfail;
603 			continue;
604 		}
605 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
606 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
607 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
608 			close(fd);
609 			bm->bm_len = -1;
610 			++nfail;
611 			continue;
612 		}
613 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
614 		close(fd);
615 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
616 	}
617 
618 	/* Allocate the module list */
619 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
620 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
621 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
622 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
623 		return;
624 	}
625 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
626 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
627 
628 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
629 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
630 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
631 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
632 
633 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
634 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
635 			continue;
636 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, true);
637 		if (fd == -1)
638 			continue;
639 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
640 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
641 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
642 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
643 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
644 			printf(" FAILED\n");
645 		} else {
646 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
647 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
648 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
649 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
650 			bi->base = image_end;
651 			bi->len = len;
652 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
653 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
654 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
655 				break;
656 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
657 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
658 				break;
659 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
660 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
661 				break;
662 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
663 			    default:
664 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
665 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
666 				break;
667 			}
668 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
669 				printf(" \n");
670 		}
671 		if (len > 0)
672 			image_end += len;
673 		close(fd);
674 	}
675 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
676 
677 	if (nfail > 0) {
678 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
679 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
680 #if notyet
681 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
682 #endif
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 static void
687 userconf_init(void)
688 {
689 	size_t count, len;
690 	userconf_command_t *uc;
691 	char *buf;
692 	off_t off;
693 
694 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
695 	count = 0;
696 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
697 		count++;
698 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
699 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
700 
701 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
702 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
703 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
704 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
705 		return;
706 	}
707 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
708 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
709 
710 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
711 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
712 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
713 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
714 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
715 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
716 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
717 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
718 
719 		off += sizeof(*bi);
720 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 int
725 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
726 {
727 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
728 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
729 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
730 	int i, len;
731 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
732 	u_long extmem;
733 	u_long basemem;
734 	char *cmdline;
735 
736 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
737 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
738 
739 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
740 		goto out;
741 
742 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
743 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
744 
745 	if (args) {
746 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
747 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
748 		cmdline = alloc(len);
749 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
750 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
751 	}
752 
753 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
754 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
755 		module_init(file);
756 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
757 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
758 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
759 
760 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
761 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
762 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
763 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
764 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
765 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
766 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
767 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
768 				bim++;
769 			}
770 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
771 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
772 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 #ifdef DEBUG
777 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
778 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
779 #endif
780 
781 #if 0
782 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
783 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
784 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
785 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
786 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
787 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
788 #endif
789 
790 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
791 	    x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower * 1024));
792 	panic("exec returned");
793 
794 out:
795 	dealloc(mbi, 0);
796 	return -1;
797 }
798 
799 void
800 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
801 {
802 	va_list ap;
803 
804 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
805 		return;
806 	va_start(ap, fmt);
807 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
808 	va_end(ap);
809 }
810