xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec.c (revision c34236556bea94afcaca1782d7d228301edc3ea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.62 2016/12/04 08:21:08 maxv Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Copyright (c) 1996
62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
63  * Copyright (c) 1996
64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  *
75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
86  *
87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
92  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
93  */
94 
95 #include <sys/param.h>
96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
98 
99 #include <i386/multiboot.h>
100 
101 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
102 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
103 
104 #include "loadfile.h"
105 #include "libi386.h"
106 #include "bootinfo.h"
107 #include "bootmod.h"
108 #include "vbe.h"
109 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
110 #include "biosmca.h"
111 #endif
112 
113 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
114 
115 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
116 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
117 #endif
118 
119 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
120 
121 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
122 
123 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
124 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
125 bool kernel_loaded;
126 
127 typedef struct userconf_command {
128 	char *uc_text;
129 	size_t uc_len;
130 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
131 } userconf_command_t;
132 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
133 
134 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
135 
136 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
137 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
138 static uint32_t image_end;
139 static char module_base[64] = "/";
140 static int howto;
141 
142 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
143 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
144 
145 static void	module_init(const char *);
146 static void	module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
147 
148 static void	userconf_init(void);
149 
150 void
151 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
152 {
153 	if (fb)
154 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
155 	else {
156 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
157 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 void
162 module_add(char *name)
163 {
164 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
165 }
166 
167 void
168 splash_add(char *name)
169 {
170 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
171 }
172 
173 void
174 rnd_add(char *name)
175 {
176 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
177 }
178 
179 void
180 fs_add(char *name)
181 {
182 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
183 }
184 
185 static void
186 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
187 {
188 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
189 	size_t len;
190 	char *str;
191 
192 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
193 		++name;
194 
195 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
196 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
197 	str = alloc(len);
198 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
199 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
200 		return;
201 	}
202 	memcpy(str, name, len);
203 	bm->bm_path = str;
204 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
205 	bm->bm_type = type;
206 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
207 		boot_modules = bm;
208 	else {
209 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
210 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
211 			;
212 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 void
217 userconf_add(char *cmd)
218 {
219 	userconf_command_t *uc;
220 	size_t len;
221 	char *text;
222 
223 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
224 		++cmd;
225 
226 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
227 	if (uc == NULL) {
228 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
233 	text = alloc(len);
234 	if (text == NULL) {
235 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
236 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
237 		return;
238 	}
239 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
240 
241 	uc->uc_text = text;
242 	uc->uc_len = len;
243 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
244 
245 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
246 		userconf_commands = uc;
247 	else {
248 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
249 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
250 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
251 			;
252 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
258     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
259 {
260 	int fd;
261 #ifdef XMS
262 	u_long xmsmem;
263 	physaddr_t origaddr = loadaddr;
264 #endif
265 
266 	*extmem = getextmem();
267 	*basemem = getbasemem();
268 
269 #ifdef XMS
270 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
271 		u_long kernsize;
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
275 		 * getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
276 		 * methods could fail to report all memory as well.
277 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
278 		 * better than nothing.
279 		 */
280 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
281 			*extmem = xmsmem;
282 		/*
283 		 * Get the size of the kernel
284 		 */
285 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
286 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
287 			return EIO;
288 		close(fd);
289 
290 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
291 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
292 
293 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
294 		if (!loadaddr)
295 			return ENOMEM;
296 	}
297 #endif
298 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
299 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
300 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
301 		return EIO;
302 
303 	close(fd);
304 
305 	/* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
306 	if (fsmod != NULL)
307 		module_add_common(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
311 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
312 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
313 	 */
314 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
315 	bi_getbiosgeom();
316 #endif
317 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
318 	bi_getmemmap();
319 #endif
320 
321 #ifdef XMS
322 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
323 		/*
324 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
325 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
326 		 * buffer to its real address.
327 		 */
328 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
329 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
330 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
331 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
332 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
333 	}
334 #endif
335 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
336 	    (-sizeof(int));
337 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
338 	kernel_loaded = true;
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 int
344 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
345     void (*callback)(void))
346 {
347 	uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
348 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
349 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
350 	u_long extmem;
351 	u_long basemem;
352 
353 #ifdef	DEBUG
354 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
355 	    loadaddr);
356 #endif
357 
358 	BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
359 
360 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
361 
362 	howto = boothowto;
363 
364 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
365 
366 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy, marks))
367 		goto out;
368 
369 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
370 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
371 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
372 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
373 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
374 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
375 
376 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
377 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
378 		module_init(file);
379 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
380 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
381 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	userconf_init();
386 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
387 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
388 		    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
389 
390 #ifdef DEBUG
391 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
392 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
393 #endif
394 
395 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
396 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
397 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
398 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
399 
400 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
401 	vbe_commit();
402 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
403 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
404 
405 	if (callback != NULL)
406 		(*callback)();
407 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
408 	    x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
409 	panic("exec returned");
410 
411 out:
412 	BI_FREE();
413 	bootinfo = NULL;
414 	return -1;
415 }
416 
417 static void
418 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
419 {
420 	size_t i;
421 
422 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
423 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
424 			buf[i] = path[i];
425 		buf[i++] = ':';
426 		buf[i] = '\0';
427 	} else
428 		buf[0] = '\0';
429 }
430 
431 static const char *
432 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev)
433 {
434 	static char buf[256];
435 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
436 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
437 
438 	name = bm->bm_path;
439 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
440 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
441 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
442 			if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
443 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
444 			name = name_buf;
445 			break;
446 		}
447 	}
448 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
449 		/* device specified, use it */
450 		if (p[1] == '/')
451 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
452 		else {
453 			p++;
454 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
455 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
456 			    dev_buf, module_base, p, p);
457 		}
458 	} else {
459 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
460 		if (name[0] == '/')
461 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
462 		else
463 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
464 			    kdev, module_base, name, name);
465 	}
466 
467 	return buf;
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev, bool doload)
472 {
473 	int fd;
474 	const char *path;
475 
476 	/* check the expanded path first */
477 	path = module_path(bm, kdev);
478 	fd = open(path, mode);
479 	if (fd != -1) {
480 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
481 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
482 	} else {
483 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
484 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
485 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
486 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
487 	}
488 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
489 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
490 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
491 			printf(" (%s)", path);
492 		printf("\n");
493 	}
494 	return fd;
495 }
496 
497 static void
498 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
499 {
500 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
501 	struct stat st;
502 	const char *machine;
503 	char kdev[64];
504 	char *buf;
505 	boot_module_t *bm;
506 	ssize_t len;
507 	off_t off;
508 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
509 
510 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
511 
512 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
513 	case ELFCLASS32:
514 		machine = "i386";
515 		break;
516 	case ELFCLASS64:
517 		machine = "amd64";
518 		break;
519 	default:
520 		machine = "generic";
521 		break;
522 	}
523 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
524 		/* -current */
525 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
526 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
527 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
528 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
529 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
530 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
531 		/* release */
532 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
533 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
534 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
535 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
536 	}
537 
538 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
539 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
540 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
541 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, false);
542 		if (fd == -1) {
543 			bm->bm_len = -1;
544 			++nfail;
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
548 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
549 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
550 			close(fd);
551 			bm->bm_len = -1;
552 			++nfail;
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
556 		close(fd);
557 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
558 	}
559 
560 	/* Allocate the module list */
561 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
562 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
563 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
564 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
565 		return;
566 	}
567 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
568 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
569 
570 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
571 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
572 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
573 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
574 
575 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
576 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
577 			continue;
578 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, true);
579 		if (fd == -1)
580 			continue;
581 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
582 		len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
583 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
584 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
585 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
586 			printf(" FAILED\n");
587 		} else {
588 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
589 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
590 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
591 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
592 			bi->base = image_end;
593 			bi->len = len;
594 			switch (bm->bm_type) {
595 			    case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
596 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
597 				break;
598 			    case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
599 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
600 				break;
601 			    case BM_TYPE_FS:
602 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
603 				break;
604 			    case BM_TYPE_RND:
605 			    default:
606 				/* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
607 				bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
608 				break;
609 			}
610 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
611 				printf(" \n");
612 		}
613 		if (len > 0)
614 			image_end += len;
615 		close(fd);
616 	}
617 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
618 
619 	if (nfail > 0) {
620 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
621 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
622 #if notyet
623 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
624 #endif
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 static void
629 userconf_init(void)
630 {
631 	size_t count, len;
632 	userconf_command_t *uc;
633 	char *buf;
634 	off_t off;
635 
636 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
637 	count = 0;
638 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
639 		count++;
640 	len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
641 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
642 
643 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
644 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
645 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
646 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
647 		return;
648 	}
649 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
650 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
651 
652 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
653 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
654 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
655 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
656 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
657 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
658 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
659 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
660 
661 		off += sizeof(*bi);
662 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 int
667 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
668 {
669 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
670 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
671 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
672 	int i, len;
673 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
674 	u_long extmem;
675 	u_long basemem;
676 	char *cmdline;
677 
678 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
679 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
680 
681 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
682 		goto out;
683 
684 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
685 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
686 
687 	if (args) {
688 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
689 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
690 		cmdline = alloc(len);
691 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
692 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
696 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
697 		module_init(file);
698 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
699 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
700 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
701 
702 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
703 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
704 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
705 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
706 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
707 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
708 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
709 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
710 				bim++;
711 			}
712 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
713 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
714 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 #ifdef DEBUG
719 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
720 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
721 #endif
722 
723 #if 0
724 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
725 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
726 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
727 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
728 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
729 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
730 #endif
731 
732 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
733 	    x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower * 1024));
734 	panic("exec returned");
735 
736 out:
737 	dealloc(mbi, 0);
738 	return -1;
739 }
740 
741 void
742 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
743 {
744 	va_list ap;
745 
746 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
747 		return;
748 	va_start(ap, fmt);
749 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
750 	va_end(ap);
751 }
752