xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec.c (revision 9aa0541bdf64142d9a27c2cf274394d60182818f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.48 2011/07/17 20:54:41 joerg Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Copyright (c) 1996
62  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
63  * Copyright (c) 1996
64  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  *
75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
86  *
87  * 	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * starts NetBSD a.out kernel
92  * needs lowlevel startup from startprog.S
93  * This is a special version of exec.c to support use of XMS.
94  */
95 
96 #include <sys/param.h>
97 #include <sys/reboot.h>
98 #include <sys/reboot.h>
99 
100 #include <machine/multiboot.h>
101 
102 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
103 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
104 
105 #include "loadfile.h"
106 #include "libi386.h"
107 #include "bootinfo.h"
108 #include "bootmod.h"
109 #include "vbe.h"
110 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
111 #include "biosmca.h"
112 #endif
113 
114 #define BOOT_NARGS	6
115 
116 #ifndef	PAGE_SIZE
117 #define	PAGE_SIZE	4096
118 #endif
119 
120 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC	5
121 
122 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
123 
124 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
125 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
126 bool kernel_loaded;
127 
128 typedef struct userconf_command {
129 	char *uc_text;
130 	size_t uc_len;
131 	struct userconf_command *uc_next;
132 } userconf_command_t;
133 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
134 
135 static struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
136 
137 static struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
138 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
139 static uint32_t image_end;
140 static char module_base[64] = "/";
141 static int howto;
142 
143 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
144 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
145 
146 static void	module_init(const char *);
147 static void	module_add_common(char *, uint8_t);
148 
149 static void	userconf_init(void);
150 
151 void
152 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
153 {
154 	if (fb)
155 		btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
156 	else {
157 		btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
158 		btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 void
163 module_add(char *name)
164 {
165 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
166 }
167 
168 void
169 splash_add(char *name)
170 {
171 	return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 module_add_common(char *name, uint8_t type)
176 {
177 	boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
178 	size_t len;
179 	char *str;
180 
181 	while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
182 		++name;
183 
184 	bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
185 	len = strlen(name) + 1;
186 	str = alloc(len);
187 	if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
188 		printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
189 		return;
190 	}
191 	memcpy(str, name, len);
192 	bm->bm_path = str;
193 	bm->bm_next = NULL;
194 	bm->bm_type = type;
195 	if (boot_modules == NULL)
196 		boot_modules = bm;
197 	else {
198 		for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
199 		    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
200 			;
201 		bmp->bm_next = bm;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 void
206 userconf_add(char *cmd)
207 {
208 	userconf_command_t *uc;
209 	size_t len;
210 	char *text;
211 
212 	while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
213 		++cmd;
214 
215 	uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
216 	if (uc == NULL) {
217 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
222 	text = alloc(len);
223 	if (text == NULL) {
224 		dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
225 		printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
226 		return;
227 	}
228 	memcpy(text, cmd, len);
229 
230 	uc->uc_text = text;
231 	uc->uc_len = len;
232 	uc->uc_next = NULL;
233 
234 	if (userconf_commands == NULL)
235 		userconf_commands = uc;
236 	else {
237 		userconf_command_t *ucp;
238 		for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
239 		     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
240 			;
241 		ucp->uc_next = uc;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
247     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
248 {
249 	int fd;
250 #ifdef XMS
251 	u_long		xmsmem;
252 	physaddr_t	origaddr = loadaddr;
253 #endif
254 
255 	*extmem = getextmem();
256 	*basemem = getbasemem();
257 
258 #ifdef XMS
259 	if ((getextmem1() == 0) && (xmsmem = checkxms())) {
260 	        u_long kernsize;
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
264 		 *  getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
265 		 *  methods could fail to report all memory as well.
266 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
267 		 *  better than nothing.
268 		 */
269 		if (xmsmem > *extmem)
270 			*extmem = xmsmem;
271 		/*
272 		 * Get the size of the kernel
273 		 */
274 		marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
275 		if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, COUNT_KERNEL)) == -1)
276 			return EIO;
277 		close(fd);
278 
279 		kernsize = marks[MARK_END];
280 		kernsize = (kernsize + 1023) / 1024;
281 
282 		loadaddr = xmsalloc(kernsize);
283 		if (!loadaddr)
284 			return ENOMEM;
285 	}
286 #endif
287 	marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
288 	if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
289 	    LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
290 		return EIO;
291 
292 	close(fd);
293 
294 	/* Now we know the root fs type, load modules for it. */
295 	module_add(fsmod);
296 	if (fsmod2 != NULL && strcmp(fsmod, fsmod2) != 0)
297 		module_add(fsmod2);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
301 	 * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
302 	 * (but before DOS might be trashed in the XMS case)
303 	 */
304 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
305 	bi_getbiosgeom();
306 #endif
307 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
308 	bi_getmemmap();
309 #endif
310 
311 #ifdef XMS
312 	if (loadaddr != origaddr) {
313 		/*
314 		 * We now have done our last DOS IO, so we may
315 		 * trash the OS. Copy the data from the temporary
316 		 * buffer to its real address.
317 		 */
318 		marks[MARK_START] -= loadaddr;
319 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
320 		marks[MARK_SYM] -= loadaddr;
321 		marks[MARK_END] -= loadaddr;
322 		ppbcopy(loadaddr, origaddr, marks[MARK_END]);
323 	}
324 #endif
325 	marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
326 	    (-sizeof(int));
327 	image_end = marks[MARK_END];
328 	kernel_loaded = true;
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 int
334 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
335 	    void (*callback)(void))
336 {
337 	u_long          boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
338 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
339 	struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
340 	u_long		extmem;
341 	u_long		basemem;
342 
343 #ifdef	DEBUG
344 	printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n",
345 	       file ? file : "NULL", loadaddr);
346 #endif
347 
348 	BI_ALLOC(32); /* ??? */
349 
350 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
351 
352 	howto = boothowto;
353 
354 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, floppy, marks))
355 		goto out;
356 
357 	boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
358 	boot_argv[1] = 0;
359 	boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);	/* old cyl offset */
360 	boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
361 	boot_argv[4] = extmem;
362 	boot_argv[5] = basemem;
363 
364 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
365 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
366 		module_init(file);
367 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
368 			BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
369 			    btinfo_modulelist_size);
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	userconf_init();
374 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
375 		BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
376 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
377 
378 #ifdef DEBUG
379 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
380 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
381 #endif
382 
383 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
384 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
385 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
386 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
387 
388 	/* set new video mode if necessary */
389 	vbe_commit();
390 	BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
391 	    sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
392 
393 	if (callback != NULL)
394 		(*callback)();
395 	startprog(marks[MARK_ENTRY], BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
396 		  x86_trunc_page(basemem*1024));
397 	panic("exec returned");
398 
399 out:
400 	BI_FREE();
401 	bootinfo = 0;
402 	return -1;
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
411 		for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
412 			buf[i] = path[i];
413 		buf[i++] = ':';
414 		buf[i] = '\0';
415 	} else
416 		buf[0] = '\0';
417 }
418 
419 static const char *
420 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev)
421 {
422 	static char buf[256];
423 	char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
424 	const char *name, *name2, *p;
425 
426 	name = bm->bm_path;
427 	for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
428 		if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
429 			strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
430 			if (name2 - name < sizeof(name_buf))
431 				name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
432 			name = name_buf;
433 			break;
434 		}
435 	}
436 	if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
437 		/* device specified, use it */
438 		if (p[1] == '/')
439 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
440 		else {
441 			p++;
442 			extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
443 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
444 			    dev_buf, module_base, p, p);
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		/* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
448  		if (name[0] == '/')
449 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
450 		else
451 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
452 			    kdev, module_base, name, name);
453 	}
454 
455 	return buf;
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev, bool doload)
460 {
461 	int fd;
462 	const char *path;
463 
464 	/* check the expanded path first */
465 	path = module_path(bm, kdev);
466 	fd = open(path, mode);
467 	if (fd != -1) {
468 		if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
469 			printf("Loading %s ", path);
470 	} else {
471 		/* now attempt the raw path provided */
472 		fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
473 		if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
474 			printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
475 	}
476 	if (!doload && fd == -1) {
477 		printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
478 		if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
479 			printf(" (%s)", path);
480 		printf("\n");
481 	}
482 	return fd;
483 }
484 
485 static void
486 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
487 {
488 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
489 	struct stat st;
490 	const char *machine;
491 	char kdev[64];
492 	char *buf;
493 	boot_module_t *bm;
494 	size_t len;
495 	off_t off;
496 	int err, fd, nfail = 0;
497 
498 	extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
499 
500 	switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
501 	case ELFCLASS32:
502 		machine = "i386";
503 		break;
504 	case ELFCLASS64:
505 		machine = "amd64";
506 		break;
507 	default:
508 		machine = "generic";
509 		break;
510 	}
511 	if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
512 		/* -current */
513 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
514 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
515 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
516 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
517 		    netbsd_version / 100 % 100);
518 	} else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
519 		/* release */
520 		snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base),
521 		    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
522 		    netbsd_version / 100000000,
523 		    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
527 	len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
528 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
529 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, false);
530 		if (fd == -1) {
531 			bm->bm_len = -1;
532 			++nfail;
533 			continue;
534 		}
535 		err = fstat(fd, &st);
536 		if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
537 			printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
538 			close(fd);
539 			bm->bm_len = -1;
540 			++nfail;
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 		bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
544 		close(fd);
545 		len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
546 	}
547 
548 	/* Allocate the module list */
549 	btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
550 	if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
551 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
552 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
556 	btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
557 
558 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
559 	buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
560 	btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
561 	off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
562 
563 	for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
564 		if (bm->bm_len == -1)
565 			continue;
566 		fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, true);
567 		if (fd == -1)
568 			continue;
569 		image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
570 		len = pread(fd, (void *)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
571 		if (len < bm->bm_len) {
572 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
573 				printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
574 			printf(" FAILED\n");
575 		} else {
576 			btinfo_modulelist->num++;
577 			bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
578 			off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
579 			strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
580 			bi->base = image_end;
581 			bi->len = len;
582 			bi->type = bm->bm_type == BM_TYPE_KMOD ?
583 			    BI_MODULE_ELF : BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
584 			if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
585 				printf(" \n");
586 		}
587 		if (len > 0)
588 			image_end += len;
589 		close(fd);
590 	}
591 	btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
592 
593 	if (nfail > 0) {
594 		printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
595 		    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
596 #if notyet
597 		wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
598 #endif
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 static void
603 userconf_init(void)
604 {
605 	size_t count, len;
606 	userconf_command_t *uc;
607 	char *buf;
608 	off_t off;
609 
610 	/* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
611 	count = 0;
612 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
613 		count++;
614 	len = sizeof(btinfo_userconfcommands) +
615 	      count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
616 
617 	/* Allocate the userconf commands list */
618 	btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
619 	if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
620 		printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
621 		return;
622 	}
623 	memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
624 	btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
625 
626 	/* Fill in btinfo structure */
627 	buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
628 	off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
629 	btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
630 	for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
631 		struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
632 		bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
633 		strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
634 
635 		off += sizeof(*bi);
636 		btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 int
641 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
642 {
643 	struct multiboot_info *mbi;
644 	struct multiboot_module *mbm;
645 	struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
646 	int		i, len;
647 	u_long		marks[MARK_MAX];
648 	u_long		extmem;
649 	u_long		basemem;
650 	char		*cmdline;
651 
652 	mbi = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_info));
653 	mbi->mi_flags = MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY;
654 
655 	if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, 0, 0, marks))
656 		goto out;
657 
658 	mbi->mi_mem_upper = extmem;
659 	mbi->mi_mem_lower = basemem;
660 
661 	if (args) {
662 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE;
663 		len = strlen(file) + 1 + strlen(args) + 1;
664 		cmdline = alloc(len);
665 		snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s %s", file, args);
666 		mbi->mi_cmdline = (char *) vtophys(cmdline);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* pull in any modules if necessary */
670 	if (boot_modules_enabled) {
671 		module_init(file);
672 		if (btinfo_modulelist) {
673 			mbm = alloc(sizeof(struct multiboot_module) *
674 					   btinfo_modulelist->num);
675 
676 			bim = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)
677 			  (((char *) btinfo_modulelist) +
678 			   sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist));
679 			for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++) {
680 				mbm[i].mmo_start = bim->base;
681 				mbm[i].mmo_end = bim->base + bim->len;
682 				mbm[i].mmo_string = (char *)vtophys(bim->path);
683 				mbm[i].mmo_reserved = 0;
684 				bim++;
685 			}
686 			mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS;
687 			mbi->mi_mods_count = btinfo_modulelist->num;
688 			mbi->mi_mods_addr = vtophys(mbm);
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 #ifdef DEBUG
693 	printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
694 	    marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
695 #endif
696 
697 
698 #if 0
699 	if (btinfo_symtab.nsym) {
700 		mbi->mi_flags |= MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS;
701 		mbi->mi_elfshdr_addr = marks[MARK_SYM];
702 	btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
703 	btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
704 	btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
705 #endif
706 
707 	multiboot(marks[MARK_ENTRY], vtophys(mbi),
708 		  x86_trunc_page(mbi->mi_mem_lower*1024));
709 	panic("exec returned");
710 
711 out:
712         dealloc(mbi, 0);
713 	return -1;
714 }
715 
716 void
717 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
718 {
719 	va_list ap;
720 
721 	if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
722 		return;
723 	va_start(ap, fmt);
724 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
725 	va_end(ap);
726 }
727