xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/biosdisk.c (revision 627f7eb200a4419d89b531d55fccd2ee3ffdcde0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: biosdisk.c,v 1.54 2019/12/17 01:37:53 manu Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998
5  *	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * raw BIOS disk device for libsa.
31  * needs lowlevel parts from bios_disk.S and biosdisk_ll.c
32  * partly from netbsd:sys/arch/i386/boot/disk.c
33  * no bad144 handling!
34  *
35  * A lot of this must match sys/kern/subr_disk_mbr.c
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
40  *
41  * Mach Operating System
42  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
43  * All Rights Reserved.
44  *
45  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
46  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
47  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
48  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
49  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
50  *
51  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
52  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
53  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
54  *
55  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
56  *
57  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
58  *  School of Computer Science
59  *  Carnegie Mellon University
60  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
61  *
62  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
63  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
64  */
65 
66 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
67 #define FSTYPENAMES
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
71 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/types.h>
74 #include <sys/md5.h>
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
77 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
78 #include <sys/uuid.h>
79 
80 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
81 #include <fs/unicode.h>
82 
83 #include <lib/libsa/saerrno.h>
84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
85 
86 #include "libi386.h"
87 #include "biosdisk_ll.h"
88 #include "biosdisk.h"
89 #ifdef _STANDALONE
90 #include "bootinfo.h"
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifndef NO_GPT
94 #define MAXDEVNAME 39 /* "NAME=" + 34 char part_name */
95 #else
96 #define MAXDEVNAME 16
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifndef BIOSDISK_BUFSIZE
100 #define BIOSDISK_BUFSIZE	2048	/* must be large enough for a CD sector */
101 #endif
102 
103 #define BIOSDISKNPART 26
104 
105 struct biosdisk {
106 	struct biosdisk_ll ll;
107 	daddr_t         boff;
108 	char            buf[BIOSDISK_BUFSIZE];
109 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
110 	struct biosdisk_partition part[BIOSDISKNPART];
111 #endif
112 };
113 
114 #include <dev/raidframe/raidframevar.h>
115 #define RF_COMPONENT_INFO_OFFSET   16384   /* from sys/dev/raidframe/rf_netbsdkintf.c */
116 #define RF_COMPONENT_LABEL_VERSION     2   /* from <dev/raidframe/rf_raid.h> */
117 
118 #define RAIDFRAME_NDEV 16 /* abitrary limit to 15 raidframe devices */
119 struct raidframe {
120 	int	last_unit;
121 	int	serial;
122 	int	biosdev;
123 	int	parent_part;
124 #ifndef NO_GPT
125 	char    parent_name[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
126 #endif
127 	daddr_t	offset;
128 	daddr_t	size;
129 };
130 
131 
132 #ifndef NO_GPT
133 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_raid = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_RAIDFRAME;
134 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_ffs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_FFS;
135 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_lfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_LFS;
136 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_SWAP;
137 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_ccd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CCD;
138 const struct uuid GET_nbsd_cgd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_NETBSD_CGD;
139 
140 const struct uuid GET_efi = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
141 const struct uuid GET_mbr = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MBR;
142 const struct uuid GET_fbsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
143 const struct uuid GET_fbsd_swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
144 const struct uuid GET_fbsd_ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
145 const struct uuid GET_fbsd_vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
146 const struct uuid GET_fbsd_zfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_ZFS;
147 const struct uuid GET_ms_rsvd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RESERVED;
148 const struct uuid GET_ms_basic_data = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
149 const struct uuid GET_ms_ldm_metadata = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_LDM_METADATA;
150 const struct uuid GET_ms_ldm_data = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_LDM_DATA;
151 const struct uuid GET_linux_data = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_DATA;
152 const struct uuid GET_linux_raid = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_RAID;
153 const struct uuid GET_linux_swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_SWAP;
154 const struct uuid GET_linux_lvm = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_LVM;
155 const struct uuid GET_apple_hfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_HFS;
156 const struct uuid GET_apple_ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_UFS;
157 const struct uuid GET_bios = GPT_ENT_TYPE_BIOS;
158 
159 const struct gpt_part gpt_parts[] = {
160 	{ &GET_nbsd_raid,	"NetBSD RAID" },
161 	{ &GET_nbsd_ffs,	"NetBSD FFS" },
162 	{ &GET_nbsd_lfs,	"NetBSD LFS" },
163 	{ &GET_nbsd_swap,	"NetBSD Swap" },
164 	{ &GET_nbsd_ccd,	"NetBSD ccd" },
165 	{ &GET_nbsd_cgd,	"NetBSD cgd" },
166 	{ &GET_efi,		"EFI System" },
167 	{ &GET_mbr,		"MBR" },
168 	{ &GET_fbsd,		"FreeBSD" },
169 	{ &GET_fbsd_swap,	"FreeBSD Swap" },
170 	{ &GET_fbsd_ufs,	"FreeBSD UFS" },
171 	{ &GET_fbsd_vinum,	"FreeBSD Vinum" },
172 	{ &GET_fbsd_zfs,	"FreeBSD ZFS" },
173 	{ &GET_ms_rsvd,		"Microsoft Reserved" },
174 	{ &GET_ms_basic_data,	"Microsoft Basic data" },
175 	{ &GET_ms_ldm_metadata,	"Microsoft LDM metadata" },
176 	{ &GET_ms_ldm_data,	"Microsoft LDM data" },
177 	{ &GET_linux_data,	"Linux data" },
178 	{ &GET_linux_raid,	"Linux RAID" },
179 	{ &GET_linux_swap,	"Linux Swap" },
180 	{ &GET_linux_lvm,	"Linux LVM" },
181 	{ &GET_apple_hfs,	"Apple HFS" },
182 	{ &GET_apple_ufs,	"Apple UFS" },
183 	{ &GET_bios,		"BIOS Boot (GRUB)" },
184 };
185 #endif /* NO_GPT */
186 
187 struct btinfo_bootdisk bi_disk;
188 struct btinfo_bootwedge bi_wedge;
189 
190 #define MBR_PARTS(buf) ((char *)(buf) + offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_parts))
191 
192 #ifndef	devb2cdb
193 #define	devb2cdb(bno)	(((bno) * DEV_BSIZE) / ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
194 #endif
195 
196 static void
197 dealloc_biosdisk(struct biosdisk *d)
198 {
199 #ifndef NO_GPT
200 	int i;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(d->part); i++) {
203 		if (d->part[i].part_name != NULL)
204 			dealloc(d->part[i].part_name, BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
205 	}
206 #endif
207 
208 	dealloc(d, sizeof(*d));
209 
210 	return;
211 }
212 
213 static struct biosdisk_partition *
214 copy_biosdisk_part(struct biosdisk *d)
215 {
216 	struct biosdisk_partition *part;
217 
218 	part = alloc(sizeof(d->part));
219 	if (part == NULL)
220 		goto out;
221 
222 	memcpy(part, d->part, sizeof(d->part));
223 
224 #ifndef NO_GPT
225 	int i;
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(d->part); i++) {
228 		if (d->part[i].part_name != NULL) {
229 			part[i].part_name = alloc(BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
230 			memcpy(part[i].part_name, d->part[i].part_name,
231 			       BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
232 		}
233 	}
234 #endif
235 
236 out:
237 	return part;
238 }
239 
240 int
241 biosdisk_strategy(void *devdata, int flag, daddr_t dblk, size_t size,
242 		  void *buf, size_t *rsize)
243 {
244 	struct biosdisk *d;
245 	int blks, frag;
246 
247 	if (flag != F_READ)
248 		return EROFS;
249 
250 	d = (struct biosdisk *) devdata;
251 
252 	if (d->ll.type == BIOSDISK_TYPE_CD)
253 		dblk = devb2cdb(dblk);
254 
255 	dblk += d->boff;
256 
257 	blks = size / d->ll.secsize;
258 	if (blks && readsects(&d->ll, dblk, blks, buf, 0)) {
259 		if (rsize)
260 			*rsize = 0;
261 		return EIO;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* needed for CD */
265 	frag = size % d->ll.secsize;
266 	if (frag) {
267 		if (readsects(&d->ll, dblk + blks, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
268 			if (rsize)
269 				*rsize = blks * d->ll.secsize;
270 			return EIO;
271 		}
272 		memcpy(buf + blks * d->ll.secsize, d->buf, frag);
273 	}
274 
275 	if (rsize)
276 		*rsize = size;
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static struct biosdisk *
281 alloc_biosdisk(int biosdev)
282 {
283 	struct biosdisk *d;
284 
285 	d = alloc(sizeof(*d));
286 	if (d == NULL)
287 		return NULL;
288 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
289 
290 	d->ll.dev = biosdev;
291 	if (set_geometry(&d->ll, NULL)) {
292 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
293 		printf("no geometry information\n");
294 #endif
295 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
296 		return NULL;
297 	}
298 	return d;
299 }
300 
301 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
302 static void
303 md5(void *hash, const void *data, size_t len)
304 {
305 	MD5_CTX ctx;
306 
307 	MD5Init(&ctx);
308 	MD5Update(&ctx, data, len);
309 	MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
310 
311 	return;
312 }
313 #endif
314 
315 #ifndef NO_GPT
316 bool
317 guid_is_nil(const struct uuid *u)
318 {
319 	static const struct uuid nil = { .time_low = 0 };
320 	return (memcmp(u, &nil, sizeof(*u)) == 0 ? true : false);
321 }
322 
323 bool
324 guid_is_equal(const struct uuid *a, const struct uuid *b)
325 {
326 	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a)) == 0 ? true : false);
327 }
328 
329 #ifndef NO_GPT
330 static void
331 part_name_utf8(const uint16_t *utf16_src, size_t utf16_srclen,
332 	       char *utf8_dst, size_t utf8_dstlen)
333 {
334 	char *c = utf8_dst;
335 	size_t r = utf8_dstlen - 1;
336 	size_t n;
337 	int j;
338 
339 	if (utf8_dst == NULL)
340 		return;
341 
342 	for (j = 0; j < utf16_srclen && utf16_src[j] != 0x0000; j++) {
343 		n = wput_utf8(c, r, le16toh(utf16_src[j]));
344 		if (n == 0)
345 			break;
346 		c += n; r -= n;
347 	}
348 	*c = '\0';
349 
350 	return;
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 static int
355 check_gpt(struct biosdisk *d, daddr_t rf_offset, daddr_t sector)
356 {
357 	struct gpt_hdr gpth;
358 	const struct gpt_ent *ep;
359 	const struct uuid *u;
360 	daddr_t entblk;
361 	size_t size;
362 	uint32_t crc;
363 	int sectors;
364 	int entries;
365 	int entry;
366 	int i, j;
367 
368 	/* read in gpt_hdr sector */
369 	if (readsects(&d->ll, sector, 1, d->buf, 1)) {
370 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
371 		printf("Error reading GPT header at %"PRId64"\n", sector);
372 #endif
373 		return EIO;
374 	}
375 
376 	memcpy(&gpth, d->buf, sizeof(gpth));
377 
378 	if (memcmp(GPT_HDR_SIG, gpth.hdr_sig, sizeof(gpth.hdr_sig)))
379 		return -1;
380 
381 	crc = gpth.hdr_crc_self;
382 	gpth.hdr_crc_self = 0;
383 	gpth.hdr_crc_self = crc32(0, (const void *)&gpth, GPT_HDR_SIZE);
384 	if (gpth.hdr_crc_self != crc) {
385 		return -1;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (gpth.hdr_lba_self + rf_offset != sector)
389 		return -1;
390 
391 #ifdef _STANDALONE
392 	bi_wedge.matchblk = sector;
393 	bi_wedge.matchnblks = 1;
394 
395 	md5(bi_wedge.matchhash, d->buf, d->ll.secsize);
396 #endif
397 
398 	sectors = sizeof(d->buf)/d->ll.secsize; /* sectors per buffer */
399 	entries = sizeof(d->buf)/gpth.hdr_entsz; /* entries per buffer */
400 	entblk = gpth.hdr_lba_table + rf_offset;
401 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
402 
403 	j = 0;
404 	ep = (const struct gpt_ent *)d->buf;
405 
406 	for (entry = 0; entry < gpth.hdr_entries; entry += entries) {
407 		size = MIN(sizeof(d->buf),
408 		    (gpth.hdr_entries - entry) * gpth.hdr_entsz);
409 		entries = size / gpth.hdr_entsz;
410 		sectors = roundup(size, d->ll.secsize) / d->ll.secsize;
411 		if (readsects(&d->ll, entblk, sectors, d->buf, 1))
412 			return -1;
413 		entblk += sectors;
414 		crc = crc32(crc, (const void *)d->buf, size);
415 
416 		for (i = 0; j < BIOSDISKNPART && i < entries; i++) {
417 			u = (const struct uuid *)ep[i].ent_type;
418 			if (!guid_is_nil(u)) {
419 				d->part[j].offset = ep[i].ent_lba_start;
420 				d->part[j].size = ep[i].ent_lba_end -
421 				    ep[i].ent_lba_start + 1;
422 				if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_ffs))
423 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
424 				else if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_lfs))
425 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_BSDLFS;
426 				else if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_raid))
427 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_RAID;
428 				else if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_swap))
429 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_SWAP;
430 				else if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_ccd))
431 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_CCD;
432 				else if (guid_is_equal(u, &GET_nbsd_cgd))
433 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_CGD;
434 				else
435 					d->part[j].fstype = FS_OTHER;
436 #ifndef NO_GPT
437 				for (int k = 0;
438 				     k < __arraycount(gpt_parts);
439 				     k++) {
440 					if (guid_is_equal(u, gpt_parts[k].guid))
441 						d->part[j].guid = &gpt_parts[k];
442 				}
443 				d->part[j].attr = ep[i].ent_attr;
444 
445 				d->part[j].part_name =
446 				    alloc(BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
447 				part_name_utf8(ep[i].ent_name,
448 					       sizeof(ep[i].ent_name),
449 					       d->part[j].part_name,
450 					       BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
451 #endif
452 				j++;
453 			}
454 		}
455 
456 	}
457 
458 	if (crc != gpth.hdr_crc_table) {
459 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
460 		printf("GPT table CRC invalid\n");
461 #endif
462 		return -1;
463 	}
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 read_gpt(struct biosdisk *d, daddr_t rf_offset, daddr_t rf_size)
470 {
471 	struct biosdisk_extinfo ed;
472 	daddr_t gptsector[2];
473 	int i, error;
474 
475 	if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
476 		/* No GPT on floppy and CD */
477 		return -1;
478 
479 	if (rf_offset && rf_size) {
480 		gptsector[0] = rf_offset + GPT_HDR_BLKNO;
481 		gptsector[1] = rf_offset + rf_size - 1;
482 	} else {
483 		gptsector[0] = GPT_HDR_BLKNO;
484 		if (set_geometry(&d->ll, &ed) == 0 &&
485 		    d->ll.flags & BIOSDISK_INT13EXT) {
486 			gptsector[1] = ed.totsec - 1;
487 			/* Sanity check values returned from BIOS */
488 			if (ed.sbytes >= 512 &&
489 			    (ed.sbytes & (ed.sbytes - 1)) == 0)
490 				d->ll.secsize = ed.sbytes;
491 		} else {
492 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
493 			printf("Unable to determine extended disk geometry - "
494 				"using CHS\n");
495 #endif
496 			/* at least try some other reasonable values then */
497 			gptsector[1] = d->ll.chs_sectors - 1;
498 		}
499 	}
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(gptsector); i++) {
502 		error = check_gpt(d, rf_offset, gptsector[i]);
503 		if (error == 0)
504 			break;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (i >= __arraycount(gptsector)) {
508 		memset(d->part, 0, sizeof(d->part));
509 		return -1;
510 	}
511 
512 #ifndef USE_SECONDARY_GPT
513 	if (i > 0) {
514 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
515 		printf("ignoring valid secondary GPT\n");
516 #endif
517 		return -1;
518 	}
519 #endif
520 
521 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
522 	printf("using %s GPT\n", (i == 0) ? "primary" : "secondary");
523 #endif
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 #endif	/* !NO_GPT */
527 
528 #ifndef NO_DISKLABEL
529 static void
530 ingest_label(struct biosdisk *d, struct disklabel *lp)
531 {
532 	int part;
533 
534 	memset(d->part, 0, sizeof(d->part));
535 
536 	for (part = 0; part < lp->d_npartitions; part++) {
537 		if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
538 			continue;
539 		if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)
540 			continue;
541 		d->part[part].fstype = lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype;
542 		d->part[part].offset = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
543 		d->part[part].size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 check_label(struct biosdisk *d, daddr_t sector)
549 {
550 	struct disklabel *lp;
551 
552 	/* find partition in NetBSD disklabel */
553 	if (readsects(&d->ll, sector + LABELSECTOR, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
554 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
555 		printf("Error reading disklabel\n");
556 #endif
557 		return EIO;
558 	}
559 	lp = (struct disklabel *) (d->buf + LABELOFFSET);
560 	if (lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dkcksum(lp)) {
561 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
562 		printf("warning: no disklabel in sector %"PRId64"\n", sector);
563 #endif
564 		return -1;
565 	}
566 
567 	ingest_label(d, lp);
568 
569 	bi_disk.labelsector = sector + LABELSECTOR;
570 	bi_disk.label.type = lp->d_type;
571 	memcpy(bi_disk.label.packname, lp->d_packname, 16);
572 	bi_disk.label.checksum = lp->d_checksum;
573 
574 	bi_wedge.matchblk = sector + LABELSECTOR;
575 	bi_wedge.matchnblks = 1;
576 
577 	md5(bi_wedge.matchhash, d->buf, d->ll.secsize);
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 read_minix_subp(struct biosdisk *d, struct disklabel* dflt_lbl,
584 			int this_ext, daddr_t sector)
585 {
586 	struct mbr_partition mbr[MBR_PART_COUNT];
587 	int i;
588 	int typ;
589 	struct partition *p;
590 
591 	if (readsects(&d->ll, sector, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
592 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
593 		printf("Error reading MFS sector %"PRId64"\n", sector);
594 #endif
595 		return EIO;
596 	}
597 	if ((uint8_t)d->buf[510] != 0x55 || (uint8_t)d->buf[511] != 0xAA) {
598 		return -1;
599 	}
600 	memcpy(&mbr, MBR_PARTS(d->buf), sizeof(mbr));
601 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
602 		typ = mbr[i].mbrp_type;
603 		if (typ == 0)
604 			continue;
605 		sector = this_ext + mbr[i].mbrp_start;
606 		if (dflt_lbl->d_npartitions >= MAXPARTITIONS)
607 			continue;
608 		p = &dflt_lbl->d_partitions[dflt_lbl->d_npartitions++];
609 		p->p_offset = sector;
610 		p->p_size = mbr[i].mbrp_size;
611 		p->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(typ);
612 	}
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 
616 #if defined(EFIBOOT) && defined(SUPPORT_CD9660)
617 static int
618 check_cd9660(struct biosdisk *d)
619 {
620 	struct biosdisk_extinfo ed;
621 	struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
622 	daddr_t bno;
623 
624 	for (bno = 16;; bno++) {
625 		if (readsects(&d->ll, bno, 1, d->buf, 0))
626 			return -1;
627 		vd = (struct iso_primary_descriptor *)d->buf;
628 		if (memcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
629 			return -1;
630 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_END)
631 			return -1;
632 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_PRIMARY)
633 			break;
634 	}
635 	if (isonum_723(vd->logical_block_size) != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
636 		return -1;
637 
638 	if (set_geometry(&d->ll, &ed))
639 		return -1;
640 
641 	memset(d->part, 0, sizeof(d->part));
642 	d->part[0].fstype = FS_ISO9660;
643 	d->part[0].offset = 0;
644 	d->part[0].size = ed.totsec;
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 #endif
648 
649 static int
650 read_label(struct biosdisk *d, daddr_t offset)
651 {
652 	struct disklabel dflt_lbl;
653 	struct mbr_partition mbr[MBR_PART_COUNT];
654 	struct partition *p;
655 	uint32_t sector;
656 	int i;
657 	int error;
658 	int typ;
659 	uint32_t ext_base, this_ext, next_ext;
660 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
661 	int sector_386bsd = -1;
662 #endif
663 
664 	memset(&dflt_lbl, 0, sizeof(dflt_lbl));
665 	dflt_lbl.d_npartitions = 8;
666 
667 	d->boff = 0;
668 
669 	if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
670 		/* No label on floppy and CD */
671 		return -1;
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * find NetBSD Partition in DOS partition table
675 	 * XXX check magic???
676 	 */
677 	ext_base = offset;
678 	next_ext = offset;
679 	for (;;) {
680 		this_ext = ext_base + next_ext;
681 		next_ext = offset;
682 		if (readsects(&d->ll, this_ext, 1, d->buf, 0)) {
683 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
684 			printf("error reading MBR sector %u\n", this_ext);
685 #endif
686 			return EIO;
687 		}
688 		memcpy(&mbr, MBR_PARTS(d->buf), sizeof(mbr));
689 		/* Look for NetBSD partition ID */
690 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
691 			typ = mbr[i].mbrp_type;
692 			if (typ == 0)
693 				continue;
694 			sector = this_ext + mbr[i].mbrp_start;
695 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
696 			printf("ptn type %d in sector %u\n", typ, sector);
697 #endif
698                         if (typ == MBR_PTYPE_MINIX_14B) {
699 				if (!read_minix_subp(d, &dflt_lbl,
700 						   this_ext, sector)) {
701 					/* Don't add "container" partition */
702 					continue;
703 				}
704 			}
705 			if (typ == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
706 				error = check_label(d, sector);
707 				if (error >= 0)
708 					return error;
709 			}
710 			if (MBR_IS_EXTENDED(typ)) {
711 				next_ext = mbr[i].mbrp_start + offset;
712 				continue;
713 			}
714 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
715 			if (this_ext == offset && typ == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD)
716 				sector_386bsd = sector;
717 #endif
718 			if (this_ext != offset) {
719 				if (dflt_lbl.d_npartitions >= MAXPARTITIONS)
720 					continue;
721 				p = &dflt_lbl.d_partitions[dflt_lbl.d_npartitions++];
722 			} else
723 				p = &dflt_lbl.d_partitions[i];
724 			p->p_offset = sector;
725 			p->p_size = mbr[i].mbrp_size;
726 			p->p_fstype = xlat_mbr_fstype(typ);
727 		}
728 		if (next_ext == offset)
729 			break;
730 		if (ext_base == offset) {
731 			ext_base = next_ext;
732 			next_ext = offset;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	sector = offset;
737 #ifdef COMPAT_386BSD_MBRPART
738 	if (sector_386bsd != -1) {
739 		printf("old BSD partition ID!\n");
740 		sector = sector_386bsd;
741 	}
742 #endif
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * One of two things:
746 	 * 	1. no MBR
747 	 *	2. no NetBSD partition in MBR
748 	 *
749 	 * We simply default to "start of disk" in this case and
750 	 * press on.
751 	 */
752 	error = check_label(d, sector);
753 	if (error >= 0)
754 		return error;
755 
756 #if defined(EFIBOOT) && defined(SUPPORT_CD9660)
757 	/* Check CD/DVD */
758 	error = check_cd9660(d);
759 	if (error >= 0)
760 		return error;
761 #endif
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Nothing at start of disk, return info from mbr partitions.
765 	 */
766 	/* XXX fill it to make checksum match kernel one */
767 	dflt_lbl.d_checksum = dkcksum(&dflt_lbl);
768 	ingest_label(d, &dflt_lbl);
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 #endif /* NO_DISKLABEL */
772 
773 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
774 static int
775 read_partitions(struct biosdisk *d, daddr_t offset, daddr_t size)
776 {
777 	int error;
778 
779 	error = -1;
780 
781 #ifndef NO_GPT
782 	error = read_gpt(d, offset, size);
783 	if (error == 0)
784 		return 0;
785 
786 #endif
787 #ifndef NO_DISKLABEL
788 	error = read_label(d, offset);
789 
790 #endif
791 	return error;
792 }
793 #endif
794 
795 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
796 static void
797 raidframe_probe(struct raidframe *raidframe, int *raidframe_count,
798 		struct biosdisk *d, int part)
799 {
800 	int i = *raidframe_count;
801 	struct RF_ComponentLabel_s label;
802 	daddr_t offset;
803 
804 	if (i + 1 > RAIDFRAME_NDEV)
805 		return;
806 
807 	offset = d->part[part].offset;
808 	if ((biosdisk_read_raidframe(d->ll.dev, offset, &label)) != 0)
809 		return;
810 
811 	if (label.version != RF_COMPONENT_LABEL_VERSION)
812 		printf("Unexpected raidframe label version\n");
813 
814 	raidframe[i].last_unit = label.last_unit;
815 	raidframe[i].serial = label.serial_number;
816 	raidframe[i].biosdev = d->ll.dev;
817 	raidframe[i].parent_part = part;
818 #ifndef NO_GPT
819 	if (d->part[part].part_name)
820 		strlcpy(raidframe[i].parent_name,
821 			d->part[part].part_name, MAXDEVNAME);
822 	else
823 		raidframe[i].parent_name[0] = '\0';
824 #endif
825 	raidframe[i].offset = offset;
826 	raidframe[i].size = label.__numBlocks;
827 
828 	(*raidframe_count)++;
829 
830 	return;
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 void
835 biosdisk_probe(void)
836 {
837 	struct biosdisk *d;
838 	struct biosdisk_extinfo ed;
839 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
840 	struct raidframe raidframe[RAIDFRAME_NDEV];
841 	int raidframe_count = 0;
842 #endif
843 	uint64_t size;
844 	int first;
845 	int i;
846 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
847 	int part;
848 #endif
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIOSDISKS + 2; i++) {
851 		first = 1;
852 		d = alloc(sizeof(*d));
853 		if (d == NULL) {
854 			printf("Out of memory\n");
855 			return;
856 		}
857 		memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
858 		memset(&ed, 0, sizeof(ed));
859 		if (i >= MAX_BIOSDISKS)
860 			d->ll.dev = 0x00 + i - MAX_BIOSDISKS;	/* fd */
861 		else
862 			d->ll.dev = 0x80 + i;			/* hd/cd */
863 		if (set_geometry(&d->ll, &ed))
864 			goto next_disk;
865 		printf("disk ");
866 		switch (d->ll.type) {
867 		case BIOSDISK_TYPE_CD:
868 			printf("cd0\n  cd0a\n");
869 			break;
870 		case BIOSDISK_TYPE_FD:
871 			printf("fd%d\n", d->ll.dev & 0x7f);
872 			printf("  fd%da\n", d->ll.dev & 0x7f);
873 			break;
874 		case BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD:
875 			printf("hd%d", d->ll.dev & 0x7f);
876 			if (d->ll.flags & BIOSDISK_INT13EXT) {
877 				printf(" size ");
878 				size = ed.totsec * ed.sbytes;
879 				if (size >= (10ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
880 					printf("%"PRIu64" GB",
881 					    size / (1024 * 1024 * 1024));
882 				else
883 					printf("%"PRIu64" MB",
884 					    size / (1024 * 1024));
885 			}
886 			printf("\n");
887 			break;
888 		}
889 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
890 		if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
891 			goto next_disk;
892 
893 		if (read_partitions(d, 0, 0) != 0)
894 			goto next_disk;
895 
896 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
897 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
898 				continue;
899 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
900 				continue;
901 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
902 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_RAID)
903 				raidframe_probe(raidframe,
904 						&raidframe_count, d, part);
905 #endif
906 			if (first) {
907 				printf(" ");
908 				first = 0;
909 			}
910 #ifndef NO_GPT
911 			if (d->part[part].part_name &&
912 			    d->part[part].part_name[0])
913 				printf(" NAME=%s(", d->part[part].part_name);
914 			else
915 #endif
916 				printf(" hd%d%c(", d->ll.dev & 0x7f, part + 'a');
917 
918 #ifndef NO_GPT
919 			if (d->part[part].guid != NULL)
920 				printf("%s", d->part[part].guid->name);
921 			else
922 #endif
923 
924 			if (d->part[part].fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
925 				printf("%s",
926 				  fstypenames[d->part[part].fstype]);
927 			else
928 				printf("%d", d->part[part].fstype);
929 			printf(")");
930 		}
931 #endif
932 		if (first == 0)
933 			printf("\n");
934 
935 next_disk:
936 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
937 	}
938 
939 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
940 	for (i = 0; i < raidframe_count; i++) {
941 		size_t secsize;
942 
943 		if ((d = alloc_biosdisk(raidframe[i].biosdev)) == NULL) {
944 			printf("Out of memory\n");
945 			return;
946 		}
947 
948 		secsize = d->ll.secsize;
949 
950 		printf("raidframe raid%d serial %d in ",
951 		       raidframe[i].last_unit, raidframe[i].serial);
952 #ifndef NO_GPT
953 		if (raidframe[i].parent_name[0])
954 			printf("NAME=%s size ", raidframe[i].parent_name);
955 		else
956 #endif
957 		printf("hd%d%c size ", d->ll.dev & 0x7f,
958 		       raidframe[i].parent_part + 'a');
959 		if (raidframe[i].size >= (10ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / secsize))
960 			printf("%"PRIu64" GB",
961 			    raidframe[i].size / (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / secsize));
962 		else
963 			printf("%"PRIu64" MB",
964 			    raidframe[i].size / (1024 * 1024 / secsize));
965 		printf("\n");
966 
967 		if (read_partitions(d,
968 		    raidframe[i].offset + RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS,
969 		    raidframe[i].size) != 0)
970 			goto next_raidrame;
971 
972 		first = 1;
973 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
974 #ifndef NO_GPT
975 			bool bootme = d->part[part].attr & GPT_ENT_ATTR_BOOTME;
976 #else
977 			bool bootme = 0;
978 #endif
979 
980 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
981 				continue;
982 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
983 				continue;
984 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_RAID)
985 				continue;
986 			if (first) {
987 				printf(" ");
988 				first = 0;
989 			}
990 #ifndef NO_GPT
991 			if (d->part[part].part_name &&
992 			    d->part[part].part_name[0])
993 				printf(" NAME=%s(", d->part[part].part_name);
994 			else
995 #endif
996 				printf(" raid%d%c(", raidframe[i].last_unit,
997 				       part + 'a');
998 #ifndef NO_GPT
999 			if (d->part[part].guid != NULL)
1000 				printf("%s", d->part[part].guid->name);
1001 			else
1002 #endif
1003 			if (d->part[part].fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
1004 				printf("%s",
1005 				  fstypenames[d->part[part].fstype]);
1006 			else
1007 				printf("%d", d->part[part].fstype);
1008 			printf("%s)", bootme ? ", bootme" : "");
1009 		}
1010 
1011 next_raidrame:
1012 		if (first == 0)
1013 			printf("\n");
1014 
1015 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1016 	}
1017 #endif
1018 }
1019 
1020 /* Determine likely partition for possible sector number of dos
1021  * partition.
1022  */
1023 
1024 int
1025 biosdisk_findpartition(int biosdev, daddr_t sector,
1026 		       int *partition, const char **part_name)
1027 {
1028 #if defined(NO_DISKLABEL) && defined(NO_GPT)
1029 	*partition = 0;
1030 	*part_name = NULL;
1031 	return 0;
1032 #else
1033 	int i;
1034 	struct biosdisk *d;
1035 	int biosboot_sector_part = -1;
1036 	int bootable_fs_part = -1;
1037 	int boot_part = 0;
1038 #ifndef NO_GPT
1039 	int gpt_bootme_part = -1;
1040 	static char namebuf[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
1044 	printf("looking for partition device %x, sector %"PRId64"\n", biosdev, sector);
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 	/* default ot first partition */
1048 	*partition = 0;
1049 	*part_name = NULL;
1050 
1051 	/* Look for netbsd partition that is the dos boot one */
1052 	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
1053 	if (d == NULL)
1054 		return -1;
1055 
1056 	if (read_partitions(d, 0, 0) == 0) {
1057 		for (i = 0; i < BIOSDISKNPART; i++) {
1058 			if (d->part[i].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
1059 				continue;
1060 
1061 			if (d->part[i].offset == sector &&
1062 			    biosboot_sector_part == -1)
1063 				biosboot_sector_part = i;
1064 
1065 #ifndef NO_GPT
1066 			if (d->part[i].attr & GPT_ENT_ATTR_BOOTME &&
1067 			    gpt_bootme_part == -1)
1068 				gpt_bootme_part = i;
1069 #endif
1070 			switch (d->part[i].fstype) {
1071 			case FS_BSDFFS:
1072 			case FS_BSDLFS:
1073 			case FS_RAID:
1074 			case FS_CCD:
1075 			case FS_CGD:
1076 			case FS_ISO9660:
1077 				if (bootable_fs_part == -1)
1078 					bootable_fs_part = i;
1079 				break;
1080 
1081 			default:
1082 				break;
1083 			}
1084 		}
1085 
1086 #ifndef NO_GPT
1087 		if (gpt_bootme_part != -1)
1088 			boot_part = gpt_bootme_part;
1089 		else
1090 #endif
1091 		if (biosboot_sector_part != -1)
1092 			boot_part = biosboot_sector_part;
1093 		else if (bootable_fs_part != -1)
1094 			boot_part = bootable_fs_part;
1095 		else
1096 			boot_part = 0;
1097 
1098 		*partition = boot_part;
1099 #ifndef NO_GPT
1100 		if (part_name &&
1101 		    d->part[boot_part].part_name &&
1102 		    d->part[boot_part].part_name[0]) {
1103 			strlcpy(namebuf, d->part[boot_part].part_name,
1104 				BIOSDISK_PART_NAME_LEN);
1105 			*part_name = namebuf;
1106 		}
1107 #endif
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1111 	return 0;
1112 #endif /* NO_DISKLABEL && NO_GPT */
1113 }
1114 
1115 int
1116 biosdisk_readpartition(int biosdev, daddr_t offset, daddr_t size,
1117     struct biosdisk_partition **partpp, int *rnum)
1118 {
1119 #if defined(NO_DISKLABEL) && defined(NO_GPT)
1120 	return ENOTSUP;
1121 #else
1122 	struct biosdisk *d;
1123 	struct biosdisk_partition *part;
1124 	int rv;
1125 
1126 	/* Look for netbsd partition that is the dos boot one */
1127 	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
1128 	if (d == NULL)
1129 		return ENOMEM;
1130 
1131 	if (read_partitions(d, offset, size)) {
1132 		rv = EINVAL;
1133 		goto out;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	part = copy_biosdisk_part(d);
1137 	if (part == NULL) {
1138 		rv = ENOMEM;
1139 		goto out;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	*partpp = part;
1143 	*rnum = (int)__arraycount(d->part);
1144 	rv = 0;
1145 out:
1146 	dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1147 	return rv;
1148 #endif /* NO_DISKLABEL && NO_GPT */
1149 }
1150 
1151 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1152 int
1153 biosdisk_read_raidframe(int biosdev, daddr_t offset,
1154 			struct RF_ComponentLabel_s *label)
1155 {
1156 #if defined(NO_DISKLABEL) && defined(NO_GPT)
1157 	return ENOTSUP;
1158 #else
1159 	struct biosdisk *d;
1160 	struct biosdisk_extinfo ed;
1161 	daddr_t size;
1162 	int rv = -1;
1163 
1164 	/* Look for netbsd partition that is the dos boot one */
1165 	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
1166 	if (d == NULL)
1167 		goto out;
1168 
1169 	if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
1170 		/* No raidframe on floppy and CD */
1171 		goto out;
1172 
1173 	if (set_geometry(&d->ll, &ed) != 0)
1174 		goto out;
1175 
1176 	/* Sanity check values returned from BIOS */
1177 	if (ed.sbytes >= 512 &&
1178 	    (ed.sbytes & (ed.sbytes - 1)) == 0)
1179 		d->ll.secsize = ed.sbytes;
1180 
1181 	offset += (RF_COMPONENT_INFO_OFFSET / d->ll.secsize);
1182 	size = roundup(sizeof(*label), d->ll.secsize) / d->ll.secsize;
1183 	if (readsects(&d->ll, offset, size, d->buf, 0))
1184 		goto out;
1185 	memcpy(label, d->buf, sizeof(*label));
1186 	rv = 0;
1187 out:
1188 	if (d != NULL)
1189 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1190 	return rv;
1191 #endif /* NO_DISKLABEL && NO_GPT */
1192 }
1193 #endif /* NO_RAIDFRAME */
1194 
1195 #ifdef _STANDALONE
1196 static void
1197 add_biosdisk_bootinfo(void)
1198 {
1199 	if (bootinfo == NULL) {
1200 		return;
1201 	}
1202 	BI_ADD(&bi_disk, BTINFO_BOOTDISK, sizeof(bi_disk));
1203 	BI_ADD(&bi_wedge, BTINFO_BOOTWEDGE, sizeof(bi_wedge));
1204 	return;
1205 }
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 #ifndef NO_GPT
1209 static daddr_t
1210 raidframe_part_offset(struct biosdisk *d, int part)
1211 {
1212 	struct biosdisk raidframe;
1213 	daddr_t rf_offset;
1214 	daddr_t rf_size;
1215 	int i, candidate;
1216 
1217 	memset(&raidframe, 0, sizeof(raidframe));
1218 	raidframe.ll = d->ll;
1219 
1220 	rf_offset = d->part[part].offset + RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
1221 	rf_size = d->part[part].size;
1222 	if (read_gpt(&raidframe, rf_offset, rf_size) != 0)
1223 		return RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
1224 
1225 	candidate = 0;
1226 	for (i = 0; i < BIOSDISKNPART; i++) {
1227 		if (raidframe.part[i].size == 0)
1228 			continue;
1229 		if (raidframe.part[i].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
1230 			continue;
1231 #ifndef NO_GPT
1232 		if (raidframe.part[i].attr & GPT_ENT_ATTR_BOOTME)
1233 			candidate = i;
1234 #endif
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS + raidframe.part[candidate].offset;
1238 }
1239 #endif
1240 
1241 int
1242 biosdisk_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
1243 /* struct open_file *f, int biosdev, int partition */
1244 {
1245 	va_list ap;
1246 	struct biosdisk *d;
1247 	int biosdev;
1248 	int partition;
1249 	int error = 0;
1250 
1251 	va_start(ap, f);
1252 	biosdev = va_arg(ap, int);
1253 	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
1254 	if (d == NULL) {
1255 		error = ENXIO;
1256 		goto out;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	partition = va_arg(ap, int);
1260 	bi_disk.biosdev = d->ll.dev;
1261 	bi_disk.partition = partition;
1262 	bi_disk.labelsector = -1;
1263 
1264 	bi_wedge.biosdev = d->ll.dev;
1265 	bi_wedge.matchblk = -1;
1266 
1267 #if !defined(NO_DISKLABEL) || !defined(NO_GPT)
1268 	error = read_partitions(d, 0, 0);
1269 	if (error == -1) {
1270 		error = 0;
1271 		goto nolabel;
1272 	}
1273 	if (error)
1274 		goto out;
1275 
1276 	if (partition >= BIOSDISKNPART ||
1277 	    d->part[partition].fstype == FS_UNUSED) {
1278 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
1279 		printf("illegal partition\n");
1280 #endif
1281 		error = EPART;
1282 		goto out;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	d->boff = d->part[partition].offset;
1286 
1287 	if (d->part[partition].fstype == FS_RAID)
1288 #ifndef NO_GPT
1289 		d->boff += raidframe_part_offset(d, partition);
1290 #else
1291 		d->boff += RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS;
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 #ifdef _STANDALONE
1295 	bi_wedge.startblk = d->part[partition].offset;
1296 	bi_wedge.nblks = d->part[partition].size;
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 nolabel:
1300 #endif
1301 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
1302 	printf("partition @%"PRId64"\n", d->boff);
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 #ifdef _STANDALONE
1306 	add_biosdisk_bootinfo();
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 	f->f_devdata = d;
1310 out:
1311         va_end(ap);
1312 	if (error)
1313 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1314 	return error;
1315 }
1316 
1317 #ifndef NO_GPT
1318 static int
1319 biosdisk_find_name(const char *fname, int *biosdev,
1320 		   daddr_t *offset, daddr_t *size)
1321 {
1322 	struct biosdisk *d;
1323 	char name[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
1324 	char *sep;
1325 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1326 	struct raidframe raidframe[RAIDFRAME_NDEV];
1327 	int raidframe_count = 0;
1328 #endif
1329 	int i;
1330 	int part;
1331 	int ret = -1;
1332 
1333 	/* Strip leadinf NAME= and cut after the coloon included */
1334 	strlcpy(name, fname + 5, MAXDEVNAME);
1335 	sep = strchr(name, ':');
1336 	if (sep)
1337 		*sep = '\0';
1338 
1339 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIOSDISKS; i++) {
1340 		d = alloc(sizeof(*d));
1341 		if (d == NULL) {
1342 			printf("Out of memory\n");
1343 			goto out;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
1347 		d->ll.dev = 0x80 + i;			/* hd/cd */
1348 		if (set_geometry(&d->ll, NULL))
1349 			goto next_disk;
1350 
1351 		if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
1352 			goto next_disk;
1353 
1354 		if (read_partitions(d, 0, 0) != 0)
1355 			goto next_disk;
1356 
1357 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
1358 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
1359 				continue;
1360 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
1361 				continue;
1362 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1363 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_RAID) {
1364 				raidframe_probe(raidframe,
1365 						&raidframe_count, d, part);
1366 				/*
1367 				 * Do not match RAID partition for a name,
1368 				 * we want to report an inner partition.
1369 				 */
1370 				continue;
1371 			}
1372 #endif
1373 			if (d->part[part].part_name != NULL &&
1374 			    strcmp(d->part[part].part_name, name) == 0) {
1375 				*biosdev = d->ll.dev;
1376 				*offset = d->part[part].offset;
1377 				*size = d->part[part].size;
1378 				ret = 0;
1379 				goto out;
1380 			}
1381 
1382 		}
1383 next_disk:
1384 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1385 		d = NULL;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1389 	for (i = 0; i < raidframe_count; i++) {
1390 		int candidate = -1;
1391 
1392 		if ((d = alloc_biosdisk(raidframe[i].biosdev)) == NULL) {
1393 			printf("Out of memory\n");
1394 			goto out;
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		if (read_partitions(d,
1398 		    raidframe[i].offset + RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS,
1399 		    raidframe[i].size) != 0)
1400 			goto next_raidframe;
1401 
1402 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
1403 			bool bootme = d->part[part].attr & GPT_ENT_ATTR_BOOTME;
1404 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
1405 				continue;
1406 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
1407 				continue;
1408 
1409 			if (d->part[part].part_name != NULL &&
1410 			    strcmp(d->part[part].part_name, name) == 0) {
1411 				*biosdev = raidframe[i].biosdev;
1412 				*offset = raidframe[i].offset
1413 					+ RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS
1414 					+ d->part[part].offset;
1415 				*size = d->part[part].size;
1416 				ret = 0;
1417 				goto out;
1418 			}
1419 			if (strcmp(raidframe[i].parent_name, name) == 0) {
1420 				if (candidate == -1 || bootme)
1421 					candidate = part;
1422 				continue;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		if (candidate != -1) {
1427 			*biosdev = raidframe[i].biosdev;
1428 			*offset = raidframe[i].offset
1429 				+ RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS
1430 				+ d->part[candidate].offset;
1431 			*size = d->part[candidate].size;
1432 			ret = 0;
1433 			goto out;
1434 		}
1435 
1436 next_raidframe:
1437 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1438 		d = NULL;
1439 	}
1440 #endif
1441 
1442 out:
1443 	if (d != NULL)
1444 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1445 
1446 	return ret;
1447 }
1448 #endif
1449 
1450 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1451 static int
1452 biosdisk_find_raid(const char *name, int *biosdev,
1453 		   daddr_t *offset, daddr_t *size)
1454 {
1455 	struct biosdisk *d = NULL;
1456 	struct raidframe raidframe[RAIDFRAME_NDEV];
1457 	int raidframe_count = 0;
1458 	int i;
1459 	int target_unit = 0;
1460 	int target_part;
1461 	int part;
1462 	int ret = -1;
1463 
1464 	if (strstr(name, "raid") != name)
1465 		goto out;
1466 
1467 #define isnum(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
1468 	i = 4; /* skip leading "raid" */
1469 	if (!isnum(name[i]))
1470 		goto out;
1471 	do {
1472 		target_unit *= 10;
1473 		target_unit += name[i++] - '0';
1474 	} while (isnum(name[i]));
1475 
1476 #define isvalidpart(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
1477 
1478 	if (!isvalidpart(name[i]))
1479 		goto out;
1480 	target_part = name[i] - 'a';
1481 
1482 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIOSDISKS; i++) {
1483 		d = alloc(sizeof(*d));
1484 		if (d == NULL) {
1485 			printf("Out of memory\n");
1486 			goto out;
1487 		}
1488 
1489 		memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
1490 		d->ll.dev = 0x80 + i;			/* hd/cd */
1491 		if (set_geometry(&d->ll, NULL))
1492 			goto next_disk;
1493 
1494 		if (d->ll.type != BIOSDISK_TYPE_HD)
1495 			goto next_disk;
1496 
1497 		if (read_partitions(d, 0, 0) != 0)
1498 			goto next_disk;
1499 
1500 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
1501 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
1502 				continue;
1503 			if (d->part[part].fstype != FS_RAID)
1504 				continue;
1505 			raidframe_probe(raidframe,
1506 					&raidframe_count, d, part);
1507 
1508 		}
1509 next_disk:
1510 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1511 		d = NULL;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	for (i = 0; i < raidframe_count; i++) {
1515 		if (raidframe[i].last_unit != target_unit)
1516 			continue;
1517 
1518 		if ((d = alloc_biosdisk(raidframe[i].biosdev)) == NULL) {
1519 			printf("Out of memory\n");
1520 			goto out;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (read_partitions(d,
1524 		    raidframe[i].offset + RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS,
1525 		    raidframe[i].size) != 0)
1526 			goto next_raidframe;
1527 
1528 		for (part = 0; part < BIOSDISKNPART; part++) {
1529 			if (d->part[part].size == 0)
1530 				continue;
1531 			if (d->part[part].fstype == FS_UNUSED)
1532 				continue;
1533 			if (part == target_part) {
1534 				*biosdev = raidframe[i].biosdev;
1535 				*offset = raidframe[i].offset
1536 					+ RF_PROTECTED_SECTORS
1537 					+ d->part[part].offset;
1538 				*size = d->part[part].size;
1539 				ret = 0;
1540 				goto out;
1541 			}
1542 		}
1543 next_raidframe:
1544 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1545 		d = NULL;
1546 	}
1547 out:
1548 	if (d != NULL)
1549 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1550 
1551 	return ret;
1552 }
1553 #endif
1554 
1555 int
1556 biosdisk_open_name(struct open_file *f, const char *name)
1557 {
1558 #if defined(NO_GPT) && defined(NO_RAIDFRAME)
1559 	return ENXIO;
1560 #else
1561 	struct biosdisk *d = NULL;
1562 	int biosdev;
1563 	daddr_t offset;
1564 	daddr_t size;
1565 	int error = -1;
1566 
1567 #ifndef NO_GPT
1568 	if (strstr(name, "NAME=") == name)
1569 		error = biosdisk_find_name(name, &biosdev, &offset, &size);
1570 #endif
1571 #ifndef NO_RAIDFRAME
1572 	if (strstr(name, "raid") == name)
1573 		error = biosdisk_find_raid(name, &biosdev, &offset, &size);
1574 #endif
1575 
1576 	if (error != 0) {
1577 		printf("%s not found\n", name);
1578 		error = ENXIO;
1579 		goto out;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	d = alloc_biosdisk(biosdev);
1583 	if (d == NULL) {
1584 		error = ENXIO;
1585 		goto out;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	bi_disk.biosdev = d->ll.dev;
1589 	bi_disk.partition = 0;
1590 	bi_disk.labelsector = -1;
1591 
1592 	bi_wedge.biosdev = d->ll.dev;
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * If we did not get wedge match info from check_gpt()
1596 	 * compute it now.
1597 	 */
1598 	if (bi_wedge.matchblk == -1) {
1599 		if (readsects(&d->ll, offset, 1, d->buf, 1)) {
1600 #ifdef DISK_DEBUG
1601        			printf("Error reading sector at %"PRId64"\n", offset);
1602 #endif
1603 			error =  EIO;
1604 			goto out;
1605 		}
1606 
1607 		bi_wedge.matchblk = offset;
1608 		bi_wedge.matchnblks = 1;
1609 
1610 		md5(bi_wedge.matchhash, d->buf, d->ll.secsize);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	d->boff = offset;
1614 
1615 	bi_wedge.startblk = offset;
1616 	bi_wedge.nblks = size;
1617 
1618 #ifdef _STANDALONE
1619 	add_biosdisk_bootinfo();
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 	f->f_devdata = d;
1623 out:
1624 	if (error && d != NULL)
1625 		dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1626 	return error;
1627 #endif
1628 }
1629 
1630 
1631 
1632 #ifndef LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE
1633 int
1634 biosdisk_close(struct open_file *f)
1635 {
1636 	struct biosdisk *d = f->f_devdata;
1637 
1638 	/* let the floppy drive go off */
1639 	if (d->ll.type == BIOSDISK_TYPE_FD)
1640 		wait_sec(3);	/* 2s is enough on all PCs I found */
1641 
1642 	dealloc_biosdisk(d);
1643 	f->f_devdata = NULL;
1644 	return 0;
1645 }
1646 #endif
1647 
1648 int
1649 biosdisk_ioctl(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *arg)
1650 {
1651 	return EIO;
1652 }
1653