xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/dosboot/main.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.29 2009/03/21 15:01:56 ad Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
5  * 	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
7  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
20  *	by Matthias Drochner.
21  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
22  *	by Perry E. Metzger.
23  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
24  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 
39 #include <sys/reboot.h>
40 
41 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
42 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
43 #include <lib/libsa/ufs.h>
44 
45 #include <libi386.h>
46 
47 #ifdef SUPPORT_LYNX
48 extern int exec_lynx(const char*, int);
49 #endif
50 
51 int errno;
52 
53 extern	char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[], bootprog_kernrev[];
54 
55 #define MAXDEVNAME 16
56 
57 static char    *current_fsmode;
58 static char    *default_devname;
59 static int      default_unit, default_partition;
60 static char    *default_filename;
61 
62 char *sprint_bootsel(const char *);
63 static void bootit(const char *, int, int);
64 void usage(void);
65 int main(int, char **);
66 
67 void	command_help(char *);
68 void	command_ls(char *);
69 void	command_quit(char *);
70 void	command_boot(char *);
71 void	command_mode(char *);
72 void	command_dev(char *);
73 
74 const struct bootblk_command commands[] = {
75 	{ "help",	command_help },
76 	{ "?",		command_help },
77 	{ "ls",		command_ls },
78 	{ "quit",	command_quit },
79 	{ "boot",	command_boot },
80 	{ "mode",	command_mode },
81 	{ "dev",	command_dev },
82 	{ NULL,		NULL },
83 };
84 
85 int
86 parsebootfile(const char *fname, char **fsmode, char **devname, int *unit, int *partition, const char **file)
87 	/* fsmode:  out */
88 	/* devname:  out */
89 	/* unit, *partition:  out */
90 	/* file:  out */
91 {
92 	const char     *col, *help;
93 
94 	*fsmode = current_fsmode;
95 	*devname = default_devname;
96 	*unit = default_unit;
97 	*partition = default_partition;
98 	*file = default_filename;
99 
100 	if (fname == NULL)
101 		return (0);
102 
103 	if (strcmp(current_fsmode, "dos") && (col = strchr(fname, ':'))) {
104 		/* no DOS, device given */
105 		static char     savedevname[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
106 		int             devlen;
107 		unsigned int    u = 0, p = 0;
108 		int             i = 0;
109 
110 		devlen = col - fname;
111 		if (devlen > MAXDEVNAME)
112 			return (EINVAL);
113 
114 #define isvalidname(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
115 		if (!isvalidname(fname[i]))
116 			return (EINVAL);
117 		do {
118 			savedevname[i] = fname[i];
119 			i++;
120 		} while (isvalidname(fname[i]));
121 		savedevname[i] = '\0';
122 
123 #define isnum(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
124 		if (i < devlen) {
125 			if (!isnum(fname[i]))
126 				return (EUNIT);
127 			do {
128 				u *= 10;
129 				u += fname[i++] - '0';
130 			} while (isnum(fname[i]));
131 		}
132 
133 #define isvalidpart(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
134 		if (i < devlen) {
135 			if (!isvalidpart(fname[i]))
136 				return (EPART);
137 			p = fname[i++] - 'a';
138 		}
139 		if (i != devlen)
140 			return (ENXIO);
141 
142 		*devname = savedevname;
143 		*unit = u;
144 		*partition = p;
145 		help = col + 1;
146 	} else
147 		help = fname;
148 
149 	if (*help)
150 		*file = help;
151 
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 char *
156 sprint_bootsel(const char *filename)
157 {
158 	char *fsname, *devname;
159 	int unit, partition;
160 	const char *file;
161 	static char buf[80];
162 
163 	if (parsebootfile(filename, &fsname, &devname, &unit,
164 			  &partition, &file) == 0) {
165 		if (!strcmp(fsname, "dos"))
166 			sprintf(buf, "dos:%s", file);
167 		else if (!strcmp(fsname, "ufs"))
168 			sprintf(buf, "%s%d%c:%s", devname, unit,
169 				'a' + partition, file);
170 		else goto bad;
171 		return (buf);
172 	}
173 bad:
174 	return ("(invalid)");
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 bootit(const char *filename, int howto, int tell)
179 {
180 	int floppy = strncmp(default_devname, "fd", 2) == 0;
181 	if (tell) {
182 		printf("booting %s", sprint_bootsel(filename));
183 		if (howto)
184 			printf(" (howto 0x%x)", howto);
185 		printf("\n");
186 	}
187 #ifdef SUPPORT_LYNX
188 	if(exec_netbsd(filename, 0, howto, floppy, NULL) < 0)
189 		printf("boot netbsd: %s: %s\n", sprint_bootsel(filename),
190 		       strerror(errno));
191 	else {
192 		printf("boot netbsd returned\n");
193 		return;
194 	}
195 	if (exec_lynx(filename, 0) < 0)
196 		printf("boot lynx: %s: %s\n", sprint_bootsel(filename),
197 		       strerror(errno));
198 	else
199 		printf("boot lynx returned\n");
200 #else
201 	if (exec_netbsd(filename, 0, howto, floppy, NULL) < 0)
202 		printf("boot: %s: %s\n", sprint_bootsel(filename),
203 		       strerror(errno));
204 	else
205 		printf("boot returned\n");
206 #endif
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 print_banner(void)
211 {
212 	int extmem = getextmem();
213 	char *s = "";
214 
215 	clear_pc_screen();
216 
217 #ifdef XMS
218 	u_long xmsmem;
219 	if (getextmem1() == 0 && (xmsmem = checkxms()) != 0) {
220 		/*
221 		 * With "CONSERVATIVE_MEMDETECT", extmem is 0 because
222 		 *  getextmem() is getextmem1(). Without, the "smart"
223 		 *  methods could fail to report all memory as well.
224 		 * xmsmem is a few kB less than the actual size, but
225 		 *  better than nothing.
226 		 */
227 		if ((int)xmsmem > extmem)
228 			extmem = xmsmem;
229 		s = "(xms) ";
230 	}
231 #endif
232 
233 	printf("\n"
234 	       ">> %s, Revision %s (from NetBSD %s)\n"
235 	       ">> Memory: %d/%d %sk\n",
236 	       bootprog_name, bootprog_rev, bootprog_kernrev,
237 	       getbasemem(), extmem, s);
238 }
239 
240 void
241 usage(void)
242 {
243 	printf("dosboot [-u] [-c <commands>] [-i] [filename [-bootopts]]\n");
244 }
245 
246 int
247 main(int argc, char **argv)
248 {
249 	int             ch;
250 	int             interactive = 0;
251 	int             howto;
252 	extern char    *optarg;
253 	extern int      optind;
254 
255 #ifdef	SUPPORT_SERIAL
256 	initio(SUPPORT_SERIAL);
257 #else
258 	initio(CONSDEV_PC);
259 #endif
260 	gateA20();
261 
262 	print_banner();
263 
264 	current_fsmode = "dos";
265 	default_devname = "hd";
266 	default_unit = 0;
267 	default_partition = 0;
268 	default_filename = "netbsd";
269 
270 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "c:iu")) != -1) {
271 		switch (ch) {
272 		case 'c':
273 			docommand(optarg);
274 			return (1);
275 			break;
276 		case 'i':
277 			interactive = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'u':
280 			current_fsmode = "ufs";
281 			break;
282 		default:
283 			usage();
284 			return (1);
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	if (interactive) {
289 		printf("type \"?\" or \"help\" for help.\n");
290 		bootmenu();
291 	}
292 
293 	argc -= optind;
294 	argv += optind;
295 
296 	if (argc > 2) {
297 		usage();
298 		return (1);
299 	}
300 	howto = 0;
301 	if (argc > 1 && !parseopts(argv[1], &howto))
302 		return (1);
303 
304 	bootit((argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "netbsd"), howto, 1);
305 	return (1);
306 }
307 
308 /* ARGSUSED */
309 void
310 command_help(char *arg)
311 {
312 	printf("commands are:\n"
313 	       "boot [xdNx:][filename] [-acdqsv]\n"
314 	       "     (ex. \"sd0a:netbsd.old -s\"\n"
315 	       "ls [path]\n"
316 	       "mode ufs|dos\n"
317 	       "dev xd[N[x]]:\n"
318 	       "help|?\n"
319 	       "quit\n");
320 }
321 
322 void
323 command_ls(char *arg)
324 {
325 	char *help = default_filename;
326 	if (strcmp(current_fsmode, "ufs")) {
327 		printf("UFS only\n");
328 		return;
329 	}
330 	default_filename = "/";
331 	ufs_ls(arg);
332 	default_filename = help;
333 }
334 
335 /* ARGSUSED */
336 void
337 command_quit(char *arg)
338 {
339 	printf("Exiting... goodbye...\n");
340 	exit(0);
341 }
342 
343 void
344 command_boot(char *arg)
345 {
346 	char *filename;
347 	int howto;
348 
349 	if (parseboot(arg, &filename, &howto))
350 		bootit(filename, howto, 1);
351 }
352 
353 void
354 command_mode(char *arg)
355 {
356 	if (!strcmp("dos", arg))
357 		current_fsmode = "dos";
358 	else if (!strcmp("ufs", arg))
359 		current_fsmode = "ufs";
360 	else
361 		printf("invalid mode\n");
362 }
363 
364 void
365 command_dev(char *arg)
366 {
367 	static char savedevname[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
368 	char *fsname, *devname;
369 	const char *file; /* dummy */
370 
371 	if (!strcmp(current_fsmode, "dos")) {
372 		printf("not available in DOS mode\n");
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376 	if (*arg == '\0') {
377 		printf("%s%d%c:\n", default_devname, default_unit,
378 		       'a' + default_partition);
379 		return;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (!strchr(arg, ':') ||
383 	    parsebootfile(arg, &fsname, &devname, &default_unit,
384 			  &default_partition, &file)) {
385 		command_help(NULL);
386 		return;
387 	}
388 
389 	/* put to own static storage */
390 	strncpy(savedevname, devname, MAXDEVNAME + 1);
391 	default_devname = savedevname;
392 }
393