xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/stand/boot/boot2.c (revision db6316d1518382eecd2fdbe55a1205e0620a1b35)
1 /*	$NetBSD: boot2.c,v 1.5 2004/11/25 08:30:52 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003
5  *	David Laight.  All rights reserved
6  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1999
7  * 	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
9  * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
10  * Copyright (c) 1997
11  *	Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
23  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
24  *	by Matthias Drochner.
25  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
26  *	by Perry E. Metzger.
27  * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
28  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /* Based on stand/biosboot/main.c */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/reboot.h>
46 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
47 
48 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
49 #include <lib/libsa/ufs.h>
50 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
51 
52 #include <libi386.h>
53 #include "devopen.h"
54 
55 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
56 #include <biosmca.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 int errno;
60 extern int boot_biosdev;
61 extern int boot_biossector;	/* may be wrong... */
62 
63 extern struct x86_boot_params boot_params;
64 
65 extern	const char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[], bootprog_date[],
66 	bootprog_maker[];
67 
68 static const char * const names[][2] = {
69     { "netbsd", "netbsd.gz" },
70     { "netbsd.old", "netbsd.old.gz" },
71     { "onetbsd", "onetbsd.gz" },
72 #ifdef notyet
73     { "netbsd.el", "netbsd.el.gz" },
74 #endif /*notyet*/
75 };
76 
77 #define NUMNAMES (sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]))
78 #define DEFFILENAME names[0][0]
79 
80 #define MAXDEVNAME 16
81 
82 static char *default_devname;
83 static int default_unit, default_partition;
84 static const char *default_filename;
85 
86 char *sprint_bootsel(const char *);
87 void bootit(const char *, int, int);
88 void print_banner(void);
89 void boot2(uint32_t, uint32_t);
90 
91 void	command_help(char *);
92 void	command_ls(char *);
93 void	command_quit(char *);
94 void	command_boot(char *);
95 void	command_dev(char *);
96 void	command_consdev(char *);
97 
98 const struct bootblk_command commands[] = {
99 	{ "help",	command_help },
100 	{ "?",		command_help },
101 	{ "ls",		command_ls },
102 	{ "quit",	command_quit },
103 	{ "boot",	command_boot },
104 	{ "dev",	command_dev },
105 	{ "consdev",	command_consdev },
106 	{ NULL,		NULL },
107 };
108 
109 int
110 parsebootfile(const char *fname, char **fsname, char **devname,
111 	u_int *unit, u_int *partition, const char **file)
112 {
113 	const char *col;
114 
115 	*fsname = "ufs";
116 	*devname = default_devname;
117 	*unit = default_unit;
118 	*partition = default_partition;
119 	*file = default_filename;
120 
121 	if (fname == NULL)
122 		return(0);
123 
124 	if((col = strchr(fname, ':'))) {	/* device given */
125 		static char savedevname[MAXDEVNAME+1];
126 		int devlen;
127 		unsigned int u = 0, p = 0;
128 		int i = 0;
129 
130 		devlen = col - fname;
131 		if (devlen > MAXDEVNAME)
132 			return(EINVAL);
133 
134 #define isvalidname(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
135 		if (!isvalidname(fname[i]))
136 			return(EINVAL);
137 		do {
138 			savedevname[i] = fname[i];
139 			i++;
140 		} while (isvalidname(fname[i]));
141 		savedevname[i] = '\0';
142 
143 #define isnum(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
144 		if (i < devlen) {
145 			if (!isnum(fname[i]))
146 				return(EUNIT);
147 			do {
148 				u *= 10;
149 				u += fname[i++] - '0';
150 			} while (isnum(fname[i]));
151 		}
152 
153 #define isvalidpart(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
154 		if (i < devlen) {
155 			if (!isvalidpart(fname[i]))
156 				return(EPART);
157 			p = fname[i++] - 'a';
158 		}
159 
160 		if (i != devlen)
161 			return(ENXIO);
162 
163 		*devname = savedevname;
164 		*unit = u;
165 		*partition = p;
166 		fname = col + 1;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (*fname)
170 		*file = fname;
171 
172 	return(0);
173 }
174 
175 char *
176 sprint_bootsel(const char *filename)
177 {
178 	char *fsname, *devname;
179 	int unit, partition;
180 	const char *file;
181 	static char buf[80];
182 
183 	if (parsebootfile(filename, &fsname, &devname, &unit,
184 			  &partition, &file) == 0) {
185 		sprintf(buf, "%s%d%c:%s", devname, unit, 'a' + partition, file);
186 		return(buf);
187 	}
188 	return("(invalid)");
189 }
190 
191 void
192 bootit(const char *filename, int howto, int tell)
193 {
194 
195 	if (tell) {
196 		printf("booting %s", sprint_bootsel(filename));
197 		if (howto)
198 			printf(" (howto 0x%x)", howto);
199 		printf("\n");
200 	}
201 
202 	if (exec_netbsd(filename, 0, howto) < 0)
203 		printf("boot: %s: %s\n", sprint_bootsel(filename),
204 		       strerror(errno));
205 	else
206 		printf("boot returned\n");
207 }
208 
209 void
210 print_banner(void)
211 {
212 
213 	printf("\n");
214 	printf(">> %s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
215 	printf(">> (%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
216 	printf(">> Memory: %d/%d k\n", getbasemem(), getextmem());
217 }
218 
219 
220 void
221 boot2(uint32_t boot_biosdev, uint32_t boot_biossector)
222 {
223 	int currname;
224 	char c;
225 
226 	initio(boot_params.bp_consdev);
227 
228 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
229 	biosmca();
230 #endif
231 	gateA20();
232 
233 	if (boot_params.bp_flags & X86_BP_FLAGS_RESET_VIDEO)
234 		biosvideomode();
235 
236 	print_banner();
237 
238 	/* try to set default device to what BIOS tells us */
239 	bios2dev(boot_biosdev, &default_devname, &default_unit,
240 		boot_biossector, &default_partition);
241 
242 	/* if the user types "boot" without filename */
243 	default_filename = DEFFILENAME;
244 
245 	printf("Press return to boot now, any other key for boot menu\n");
246 	currname = 0;
247 	for (;;) {
248 		printf("booting %s - starting in ",
249 		       sprint_bootsel(names[currname][0]));
250 
251 		c = awaitkey(boot_params.bp_timeout, 1);
252 		if ((c != '\r') && (c != '\n') && (c != '\0') &&
253 		    ((boot_params.bp_flags & X86_BP_FLAGS_PASSWORD) == 0
254 		    || check_password(boot_params.bp_password))) {
255 			printf("type \"?\" or \"help\" for help.\n");
256 			bootmenu(); /* does not return */
257 		}
258 
259 		/*
260 		 * try pairs of names[] entries, foo and foo.gz
261 		 */
262 		/* don't print "booting..." again */
263 		bootit(names[currname][0], 0, 0);
264 		/* since it failed, try compressed bootfile. */
265 		bootit(names[currname][1], 0, 1);
266 		/* since it failed, try switching bootfile. */
267 		currname = (currname + 1) % NUMNAMES;
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 /* ARGSUSED */
272 void
273 command_help(char *arg)
274 {
275 
276 	printf("commands are:\n"
277 	    "boot [xdNx:][filename] [-acdqsv]\n"
278 	    "     (ex. \"hd0a:netbsd.old -s\"\n"
279 	    "ls [path]\n"
280 	    "dev xd[N[x]]:\n"
281 	    "consdev {pc|com[0123]|com[0123]kbd|auto}\n"
282 	    "help|?\n"
283 	    "quit\n");
284 }
285 
286 void
287 command_ls(char *arg)
288 {
289 	const char *save = default_filename;
290 
291 	default_filename = "/";
292 	ufs_ls(arg);
293 	default_filename = save;
294 }
295 
296 /* ARGSUSED */
297 void
298 command_quit(char *arg)
299 {
300 
301 	printf("Exiting...\n");
302 	delay(1000000);
303 	reboot();
304 	/* Note: we shouldn't get to this point! */
305 	panic("Could not reboot!");
306 	exit(0);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 command_boot(char *arg)
311 {
312 	char *filename;
313 	int howto;
314 
315 	if (parseboot(arg, &filename, &howto))
316 		bootit(filename, howto, 1);
317 }
318 
319 void
320 command_dev(char *arg)
321 {
322 	static char savedevname[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
323 	char *fsname, *devname;
324 	const char *file; /* dummy */
325 
326 	if (*arg == '\0') {
327 		printf("%s%d%c:\n", default_devname, default_unit,
328 		       'a' + default_partition);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (!strchr(arg, ':') ||
333 	    parsebootfile(arg, &fsname, &devname, &default_unit,
334 			  &default_partition, &file)) {
335 		command_help(NULL);
336 		return;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* put to own static storage */
340 	strncpy(savedevname, devname, MAXDEVNAME + 1);
341 	default_devname = savedevname;
342 }
343 
344 static const struct cons_devs {
345     const char	*name;
346     u_int	tag;
347 } cons_devs[] = {
348 	{ "pc",		CONSDEV_PC },
349 	{ "com0",	CONSDEV_COM0 },
350 	{ "com1",	CONSDEV_COM1 },
351 	{ "com2",	CONSDEV_COM2 },
352 	{ "com3",	CONSDEV_COM3 },
353 	{ "com0kbd",	CONSDEV_COM0KBD },
354 	{ "com1kbd",	CONSDEV_COM1KBD },
355 	{ "com2kbd",	CONSDEV_COM2KBD },
356 	{ "com3kbd",	CONSDEV_COM3KBD },
357 	{ "auto",	CONSDEV_AUTO },
358 	{ 0, 0 } };
359 
360 void
361 command_consdev(char *arg)
362 {
363 	const struct cons_devs *cdp;
364 
365 	for (cdp = cons_devs; cdp->name; cdp++) {
366 		if (!strcmp(arg, cdp->name)) {
367 			initio(cdp->tag);
368 			print_banner();
369 			return;
370 		}
371 	}
372 	printf("invalid console device.\n");
373 }
374