xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/include/param.h (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.72 2010/02/08 19:02:29 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)param.h	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _I386_PARAM_H_
38 #define _I386_PARAM_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Machine dependent constants for Intel 386.
42  */
43 
44 #ifdef _KERNEL
45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #define	_MACHINE	i386
49 #define	MACHINE		"i386"
50 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	i386
51 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"i386"
52 #define	MID_MACHINE	MID_I386
53 
54 /*
55  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
56  * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
57  * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
58  *
59  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
60  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
61  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
62  * (within reasonable limits).
63  *
64  */
65 #define ALIGNBYTES		(sizeof(int) - 1)
66 #define ALIGN(p)		(((u_int)(u_long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ \
67     ALIGNBYTES)
68 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	1
69 
70 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
71 #define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
72 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
73 #define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
74 
75 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
76 #include "opt_kernbase.h"
77 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL_OPT) */
78 
79 #ifdef KERNBASE_LOCORE
80 #error "You should only re-define KERNBASE"
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifndef	KERNBASE
84 #define	KERNBASE	0xc0000000UL	/* start of kernel virtual space */
85 #endif
86 
87 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	(KERNBASE + 0x100000) /* start of kernel text */
88 #define	BTOPKERNBASE	(KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
89 
90 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
91 #define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
92 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
93 #ifndef	MAXPHYS
94 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
95 #endif
96 
97 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
98 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
99 
100 #ifndef UPAGES
101 # ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
102 #  define	UPAGES		3	/* 2 + 1 page for redzone */
103 # else
104 #  define	UPAGES		2	/* normal pages of u-area */
105 # endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
106 #endif /* !defined(UPAGES) */
107 #define	USPACE		(UPAGES * NBPG)	/* total size of u-area */
108 #define	INTRSTACKSIZE	8192
109 
110 #ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
111 #define MSGBUFSIZE	8*NBPG		/* default message buffer size */
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Constants related to network buffer management.
116  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
117  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
118  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
119  * of the hardware page size.
120  */
121 #define	MSIZE		256		/* size of an mbuf */
122 
123 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
124 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
125 					/* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
126 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
127 
128 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
129 
130 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS_MAX
131 #define	NMBCLUSTERS_MAX	(0x2000000 / MCLBYTES)	/* Limit to 64MB for clusters */
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifndef NFS_RSIZE
135 #define NFS_RSIZE	32768
136 #endif
137 #ifndef NFS_WSIZE
138 #define NFS_WSIZE	32768
139 #endif
140 
141 /*
142  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
143  * logical pages.
144  */
145 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((8 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
146 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((128 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
147 
148 /*
149  * Mach derived conversion macros
150  */
151 #define	x86_round_pdr(x) \
152 	((((unsigned long)(x)) + (NBPD_L2 - 1)) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
153 #define	x86_trunc_pdr(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
154 #define	x86_btod(x)		((unsigned long)(x) >> L2_SHIFT)
155 #define	x86_dtob(x)		((unsigned long)(x) << L2_SHIFT)
156 #define	x86_round_page(x)	((((paddr_t)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
157 #define	x86_trunc_page(x)	((paddr_t)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
158 #define	x86_btop(x)		((paddr_t)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
159 #define	x86_ptob(x)		((paddr_t)(x) << PGSHIFT)
160 
161 #endif /* _I386_PARAM_H_ */
162