xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/include/cpu.h (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.80 2002/05/12 23:16:52 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)cpu.h	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _I386_CPU_H_
42 #define _I386_CPU_H_
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
45 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
46 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
51  */
52 #include <machine/psl.h>
53 #include <machine/frame.h>
54 #include <machine/segments.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/sched.h>
57 
58 struct i386_cache_info {
59 	int		cai_index;
60 	u_int32_t	cai_desc;
61 	u_int		cai_totalsize;
62 	u_int		cai_associativity;
63 	u_int		cai_linesize;
64 };
65 
66 #define	CAI_ITLB	0		/* Instruction TLB (4K pages) */
67 #define	CAI_ITLB2	1		/* Instruction TLB (2/4M pages) */
68 #define	CAI_DTLB	2		/* Data TLB (4K pages) */
69 #define	CAI_DTLB2	3		/* Data TLB (2/4M pages) */
70 #define	CAI_ICACHE	4		/* Instruction cache */
71 #define	CAI_DCACHE	5		/* Data cache */
72 #define	CAI_L2CACHE	6		/* Level 2 cache */
73 
74 #define	CAI_COUNT	7
75 
76 struct cpu_info {
77 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate; /* scheduler state */
78 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
79 	u_long ci_spin_locks;		/* # of spin locks held */
80 	u_long ci_simple_locks;		/* # of simple locks held */
81 #endif
82 
83 	u_int ci_cflush_lsize;	/* CFLUSH insn line size */
84 	struct i386_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
85 	void (*ci_info) __P((int));
86 };
87 
88 #ifdef _KERNEL
89 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
90 
91 #define	curcpu()			(&cpu_info_store)
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
96  * referenced in generic code
97  */
98 #define	cpu_swapin(p)			/* nothing */
99 #define	cpu_number()			0
100 
101 /*
102  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and statclock
103  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
104  * clockframe; for now, use generic intrframe.
105  *
106  * Note: Since spllowersoftclock() does not actually unmask the currently
107  * running (hardclock) interrupt, CLKF_BASEPRI() *must* always be 0; otherwise
108  * we could stall hardclock ticks if another interrupt takes too long.
109  */
110 #define clockframe intrframe
111 
112 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(frame)	USERMODE((frame)->if_cs, (frame)->if_eflags)
113 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(frame)	(0)
114 #define	CLKF_PC(frame)		((frame)->if_eip)
115 #define	CLKF_INTR(frame)	((frame)->if_ppl & (1 << IPL_TAGINTR))
116 
117 /*
118  * This is used during profiling to integrate system time.  It can safely
119  * assume that the process is resident.
120  */
121 #define	PROC_PC(p)		((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_eip)
122 
123 /*
124  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
125  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
126  */
127 extern	int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
128 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, setsoftast())
129 
130 /*
131  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
132  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the i386, request an ast to send us
133  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
134  */
135 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, setsoftast())
136 
137 /*
138  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
139  * process as soon as possible.
140  */
141 #define	signotify(p)		setsoftast()
142 
143 /*
144  * We need a machine-independent name for this.
145  */
146 #define	DELAY(x)		delay(x)
147 
148 /*
149  * pull in #defines for kinds of processors
150  */
151 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
152 
153 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
154 	int cpu_vendor;
155 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
156 	const char *cpu_name;
157 	int cpu_class;
158 	void (*cpu_setup) __P((void));
159 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo) __P((struct cpu_info *));
160 	void (*cpu_info) __P((int));
161 };
162 
163 
164 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
165 	const char *cpu_id;
166 	int cpu_vendor;
167 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
168 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
169 		int cpu_class;
170 		const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+2];
171 		void (*cpu_setup) __P((void));
172 		void (*cpu_cacheinfo) __P((struct cpu_info *));
173 		void (*cpu_info) __P((int));
174 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
175 };
176 
177 #ifdef _KERNEL
178 extern int biosbasemem;
179 extern int biosextmem;
180 extern int cpu;
181 extern int cpu_class;
182 extern int cpu_feature;
183 extern int cpu_id;
184 extern char cpu_vendor[];
185 extern int cpuid_level;
186 extern const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[];
187 extern const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[];
188 
189 extern int i386_use_fxsave;
190 extern int i386_has_sse;
191 extern int i386_has_sse2;
192 
193 /* machdep.c */
194 void	delay __P((int));
195 void	dumpconf __P((void));
196 void	cpu_reset __P((void));
197 void	i386_proc0_tss_ldt_init __P((void));
198 void	i386_bufinit __P((void));
199 
200 /* locore.s */
201 struct region_descriptor;
202 void	lgdt __P((struct region_descriptor *));
203 void	fillw __P((short, void *, size_t));
204 
205 struct pcb;
206 void	savectx __P((struct pcb *));
207 void	switch_exit __P((struct proc *));
208 void	proc_trampoline __P((void));
209 
210 /* clock.c */
211 void	initrtclock __P((void));
212 void	startrtclock __P((void));
213 
214 /* npx.c */
215 void	npxdrop __P((void));
216 void	npxsave __P((void));
217 
218 /* vm_machdep.c */
219 int kvtop __P((caddr_t));
220 
221 #if !defined(_LKM)
222 #include "opt_math_emulate.h"
223 #endif
224 #ifdef MATH_EMULATE
225 /* math_emulate.c */
226 int	math_emulate __P((struct trapframe *));
227 #endif
228 
229 #if !defined(_LKM)
230 #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
231 #endif
232 #ifdef USER_LDT
233 /* sys_machdep.h */
234 int	i386_get_ldt __P((struct proc *, void *, register_t *));
235 int	i386_set_ldt __P((struct proc *, void *, register_t *));
236 #endif
237 
238 /* isa_machdep.c */
239 void	isa_defaultirq __P((void));
240 int	isa_nmi __P((void));
241 
242 #if !defined(_LKM)
243 #include "opt_vm86.h"
244 #endif
245 #ifdef VM86
246 /* vm86.c */
247 void	vm86_gpfault __P((struct proc *, int));
248 #endif /* VM86 */
249 
250 /* consinit.c */
251 void kgdb_port_init __P((void));
252 
253 /* bus_machdep.c */
254 void i386_bus_space_init __P((void));
255 void i386_bus_space_mallocok __P((void));
256 
257 #endif /* _KERNEL */
258 
259 /*
260  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
261  */
262 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
263 #define	CPU_BIOSBASEMEM		2	/* int: bios-reported base mem (K) */
264 #define	CPU_BIOSEXTMEM		3	/* int: bios-reported ext. mem (K) */
265 #define	CPU_NKPDE		4	/* int: number of kernel PDEs */
266 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	5	/* string: booted kernel name */
267 #define CPU_DISKINFO		6	/* struct disklist *:
268 					 * disk geometry information */
269 #define CPU_FPU_PRESENT		7	/* int: FPU is present */
270 #define	CPU_OSFXSR		8	/* int: OS uses FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
271 #define	CPU_SSE			9	/* int: OS/CPU supports SSE */
272 #define	CPU_SSE2		10	/* int: OS/CPU supports SSE2 */
273 #define CPU_TMLR_MODE		11 	/* int: longrun mode
274 					 * 0: minimum frequency
275 					 * 1: economy
276 					 * 2: performance
277 					 * 3: maximum frequency
278 					 */
279 #define CPU_TMLR_FREQUENCY	12 	/* int: current frequency */
280 #define CPU_TMLR_VOLTAGE	13 	/* int: curret voltage */
281 #define CPU_TMLR_PERCENTAGE	14	/* int: current clock percentage */
282 #define	CPU_MAXID		15	/* number of valid machdep ids */
283 
284 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
285 	{ 0, 0 }, \
286 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
287 	{ "biosbasemem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
288 	{ "biosextmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
289 	{ "nkpde", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
290 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
291 	{ "diskinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
292 	{ "fpu_present", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
293 	{ "osfxsr", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
294 	{ "sse", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
295 	{ "sse2", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
296 	{ "tm_longrun_mode", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
297 	{ "tm_longrun_frequency", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
298 	{ "tm_longrun_voltage", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
299 	{ "tm_longrun_percentage", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
300 }
301 
302 
303 /*
304  * Structure for CPU_DISKINFO sysctl call.
305  * XXX this should be somewhere else.
306  */
307 #define MAX_BIOSDISKS	16
308 
309 struct disklist {
310 	int dl_nbiosdisks;			   /* number of bios disks */
311 	struct biosdisk_info {
312 		int bi_dev;			   /* BIOS device # (0x80 ..) */
313 		int bi_cyl;			   /* cylinders on disk */
314 		int bi_head;			   /* heads per track */
315 		int bi_sec;			   /* sectors per track */
316 		u_int64_t bi_lbasecs;		   /* total sec. (iff ext13) */
317 #define BIFLAG_INVALID		0x01
318 #define BIFLAG_EXTINT13		0x02
319 		int bi_flags;
320 	} dl_biosdisks[MAX_BIOSDISKS];
321 
322 	int dl_nnativedisks;			   /* number of native disks */
323 	struct nativedisk_info {
324 		char ni_devname[16];		   /* native device name */
325 		int ni_nmatches; 		   /* # of matches w/ BIOS */
326 		int ni_biosmatches[MAX_BIOSDISKS]; /* indices in dl_biosdisks */
327 	} dl_nativedisks[1];			   /* actually longer */
328 };
329 
330 #endif /* !_I386_CPU_H_ */
331