xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/i386/include/cpu.h (revision 17306b8fd0952c7489f93f0230818481e5a1e2c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.72 2001/06/14 22:56:56 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)cpu.h	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef _I386_CPU_H_
42 #define _I386_CPU_H_
43 
44 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
45 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
46 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
51  */
52 #include <machine/psl.h>
53 #include <machine/frame.h>
54 #include <machine/segments.h>
55 
56 #include <sys/sched.h>
57 
58 struct i386_cache_info {
59 	int		cai_index;
60 	u_int32_t	cai_desc;
61 	u_int		cai_totalsize;
62 	u_int		cai_associativity;
63 	u_int		cai_linesize;
64 };
65 
66 #define	CAI_ITLB	0		/* Instruction TLB (4K pages) */
67 #define	CAI_ITLB2	1		/* Instruction TLB (2/4M pages) */
68 #define	CAI_DTLB	2		/* Data TLB (4K pages) */
69 #define	CAI_DTLB2	3		/* Data TLB (2/4M pages) */
70 #define	CAI_ICACHE	4		/* Instruction cache */
71 #define	CAI_DCACHE	5		/* Data cache */
72 #define	CAI_L2CACHE	6		/* Level 2 cache */
73 
74 #define	CAI_COUNT	7
75 
76 struct cpu_info {
77 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate; /* scheduler state */
78 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
79 	u_long ci_spin_locks;		/* # of spin locks held */
80 	u_long ci_simple_locks;		/* # of simple locks held */
81 #endif
82 
83 	struct i386_cache_info ci_cinfo[CAI_COUNT];
84 };
85 
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
88 
89 #define	curcpu()			(&cpu_info_store)
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
94  * referenced in generic code
95  */
96 #define	cpu_swapin(p)			/* nothing */
97 #define	cpu_number()			0
98 
99 /*
100  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and statclock
101  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
102  * clockframe; for now, use generic intrframe.
103  *
104  * XXX intrframe has a lot of gunk we don't need.
105  */
106 #define clockframe intrframe
107 
108 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(frame)	USERMODE((frame)->if_cs, (frame)->if_eflags)
109 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(frame)	((frame)->if_ppl == 0)
110 #define	CLKF_PC(frame)		((frame)->if_eip)
111 #define	CLKF_INTR(frame)	((frame)->if_ppl & (1 << IPL_TAGINTR))
112 
113 /*
114  * This is used during profiling to integrate system time.  It can safely
115  * assume that the process is resident.
116  */
117 #define	PROC_PC(p)		((p)->p_md.md_regs->tf_eip)
118 
119 /*
120  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
121  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
122  */
123 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
124 #define	need_resched(ci)	(want_resched = 1, setsoftast())
125 
126 /*
127  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
128  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the i386, request an ast to send us
129  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
130  */
131 #define	need_proftick(p)	((p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC, setsoftast())
132 
133 /*
134  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
135  * process as soon as possible.
136  */
137 #define	signotify(p)		setsoftast()
138 
139 /*
140  * We need a machine-independent name for this.
141  */
142 #define	DELAY(x)		delay(x)
143 
144 /*
145  * pull in #defines for kinds of processors
146  */
147 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
148 
149 struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass {
150 	int cpu_vendor;
151 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
152 	const char *cpu_name;
153 	int cpu_class;
154 	void (*cpu_setup) __P((void));
155 	void (*cpu_cacheinfo) __P((struct cpu_info *));
156 };
157 
158 
159 struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass {
160 	const char *cpu_id;
161 	int cpu_vendor;
162 	const char *cpu_vendorname;
163 	struct cpu_cpuid_family {
164 		int cpu_class;
165 		const char *cpu_models[CPU_MAXMODEL+2];
166 		void (*cpu_setup) __P((void));
167 		void (*cpu_cacheinfo) __P((struct cpu_info *));
168 	} cpu_family[CPU_MAXFAMILY - CPU_MINFAMILY + 1];
169 };
170 
171 #ifdef _KERNEL
172 extern int biosbasemem;
173 extern int biosextmem;
174 extern int cpu;
175 extern int cpu_class;
176 extern int cpu_feature;
177 extern int cpu_id;
178 extern char cpu_vendor[];
179 extern int cpuid_level;
180 extern const struct cpu_nocpuid_nameclass i386_nocpuid_cpus[];
181 extern const struct cpu_cpuid_nameclass i386_cpuid_cpus[];
182 
183 /* machdep.c */
184 void	delay __P((int));
185 void	dumpconf __P((void));
186 void	cpu_reset __P((void));
187 void	i386_proc0_tss_ldt_init __P((void));
188 void	i386_bufinit __P((void));
189 
190 /* locore.s */
191 struct region_descriptor;
192 void	lgdt __P((struct region_descriptor *));
193 void	fillw __P((short, void *, size_t));
194 
195 struct pcb;
196 void	savectx __P((struct pcb *));
197 void	switch_exit __P((struct proc *));
198 void	proc_trampoline __P((void));
199 
200 /* clock.c */
201 void	initrtclock __P((void));
202 void	startrtclock __P((void));
203 
204 /* npx.c */
205 void	npxdrop __P((void));
206 void	npxsave __P((void));
207 
208 /* vm_machdep.c */
209 int kvtop __P((caddr_t));
210 
211 #if !defined(_LKM)
212 #include "opt_math_emulate.h"
213 #endif
214 #ifdef MATH_EMULATE
215 /* math_emulate.c */
216 int	math_emulate __P((struct trapframe *));
217 #endif
218 
219 #if !defined(_LKM)
220 #include "opt_user_ldt.h"
221 #endif
222 #ifdef USER_LDT
223 /* sys_machdep.h */
224 int	i386_get_ldt __P((struct proc *, void *, register_t *));
225 int	i386_set_ldt __P((struct proc *, void *, register_t *));
226 #endif
227 
228 /* isa_machdep.c */
229 void	isa_defaultirq __P((void));
230 int	isa_nmi __P((void));
231 
232 #if !defined(_LKM)
233 #include "opt_vm86.h"
234 #endif
235 #ifdef VM86
236 /* vm86.c */
237 void	vm86_gpfault __P((struct proc *, int));
238 #endif /* VM86 */
239 
240 /* consinit.c */
241 void kgdb_port_init __P((void));
242 
243 /* bus_machdep.c */
244 void i386_bus_space_init __P((void));
245 void i386_bus_space_mallocok __P((void));
246 
247 #endif /* _KERNEL */
248 
249 /*
250  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
251  */
252 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
253 #define	CPU_BIOSBASEMEM		2	/* int: bios-reported base mem (K) */
254 #define	CPU_BIOSEXTMEM		3	/* int: bios-reported ext. mem (K) */
255 #define	CPU_NKPDE		4	/* int: number of kernel PDEs */
256 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	5	/* string: booted kernel name */
257 #define CPU_DISKINFO		6	/* disk geometry information */
258 #define CPU_FPU_PRESENT		7	/* FPU is present */
259 #define	CPU_MAXID		8	/* number of valid machdep ids */
260 
261 #define	CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
262 	{ 0, 0 }, \
263 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
264 	{ "biosbasemem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
265 	{ "biosextmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
266 	{ "nkpde", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
267 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
268 	{ "diskinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
269 	{ "fpu_present", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
270 }
271 
272 
273 /*
274  * Structure for CPU_DISKINFO sysctl call.
275  * XXX this should be somewhere else.
276  */
277 #define MAX_BIOSDISKS	16
278 
279 struct disklist {
280 	int dl_nbiosdisks;			   /* number of bios disks */
281 	struct biosdisk_info {
282 		int bi_dev;			   /* BIOS device # (0x80 ..) */
283 		int bi_cyl;			   /* cylinders on disk */
284 		int bi_head;			   /* heads per track */
285 		int bi_sec;			   /* sectors per track */
286 		u_int64_t bi_lbasecs;		   /* total sec. (iff ext13) */
287 #define BIFLAG_INVALID		0x01
288 #define BIFLAG_EXTINT13		0x02
289 		int bi_flags;
290 	} dl_biosdisks[MAX_BIOSDISKS];
291 
292 	int dl_nnativedisks;			   /* number of native disks */
293 	struct nativedisk_info {
294 		char ni_devname[16];		   /* native device name */
295 		int ni_nmatches; 		   /* # of matches w/ BIOS */
296 		int ni_biosmatches[MAX_BIOSDISKS]; /* indices in dl_biosdisks */
297 	} dl_nativedisks[1];			   /* actually longer */
298 };
299 
300 #endif /* !_I386_CPU_H_ */
301