xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hppa/include/mutex.h (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mutex.h,v 1.11 2010/11/16 09:35:14 uebayasi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _HPPA_MUTEX_H_
33 #define	_HPPA_MUTEX_H_
34 
35 /*
36  * The HPPA mutex implementation is troublesome, because HPPA lacks
37  * a compare-and-set operation, yet there are many SMP HPPA machines
38  * in circulation.  SMP for spin mutexes is easy - we don't need to
39  * know who owns the lock.  For adaptive mutexes, we need an owner
40  * field and additional interlock
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
44 
45 #include <machine/lock.h>
46 
47 struct kmutex {
48 	union {
49 		/*
50 		 * Only the 16 bytes aligned word of __cpu_simple_lock_t will
51 		 * be used. It's 16 bytes to simplify the allocation.
52 		 * See hppa/lock.h
53 		 */
54 #ifdef __MUTEX_PRIVATE
55 		struct {
56 			__cpu_simple_lock_t	mtxu_lock;	/* 0-15 */
57 			volatile uint32_t	mtxs_owner;	/* 16-19 */
58 			ipl_cookie_t		mtxs_ipl;	/* 20-23 */
59 			volatile uint8_t	mtxs_waiters;	/* 24 */
60 
61 			/* For LOCKDEBUG */
62 			uint8_t			mtxs_dodebug;	/* 25 */
63 		} s;
64 #endif
65 		uint8_t			mtxu_pad[32];	/* 0 - 32 */
66 	} u;
67 } __aligned (16);
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifdef __MUTEX_PRIVATE
71 
72 #define	__HAVE_MUTEX_STUBS	1
73 
74 #define	mtx_lock	u.s.mtxu_lock
75 #define	mtx_owner	u.s.mtxs_owner
76 #define	mtx_ipl		u.s.mtxs_ipl
77 #define	mtx_waiters	u.s.mtxs_waiters
78 #define	mtx_dodebug	u.s.mtxs_dodebug
79 
80 /* Magic constants for mtx_owner */
81 #define	MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED		0xffffff00
82 #define	MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG			0xffffff10
83 #define	MUTEX_UNOWNED_OR_SPIN(x)	(((x) & 0xffffffef) == 0xffffff00)
84 
85 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
86 
87 static inline uintptr_t
88 MUTEX_OWNER(uintptr_t owner)
89 {
90 	return owner;
91 }
92 
93 static inline int
94 MUTEX_OWNED(uintptr_t owner)
95 {
96 	return owner != MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
97 }
98 
99 static inline int
100 MUTEX_SET_WAITERS(struct kmutex *mtx, uintptr_t owner)
101 {
102 	mb_write();
103 	mtx->mtx_waiters = 1;
104 	mb_memory();
105 	return mtx->mtx_owner != MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
106 }
107 
108 static inline int
109 MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS(volatile struct kmutex *mtx)
110 {
111 	return mtx->mtx_waiters != 0;
112 }
113 
114 static inline void
115 MUTEX_INITIALIZE_SPIN(struct kmutex *mtx, bool dodebug, int ipl)
116 {
117 	mtx->mtx_ipl = makeiplcookie(ipl);
118 	mtx->mtx_dodebug = dodebug;
119 	mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
120 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&mtx->mtx_lock);
121 }
122 
123 static inline void
124 MUTEX_INITIALIZE_ADAPTIVE(struct kmutex *mtx, bool dodebug)
125 {
126 	mtx->mtx_dodebug = dodebug;
127 	mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
128 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&mtx->mtx_lock);
129 }
130 
131 static inline void
132 MUTEX_DESTROY(struct kmutex *mtx)
133 {
134 	mtx->mtx_owner = 0xffffffff;
135 }
136 
137 static inline bool
138 MUTEX_DEBUG_P(struct kmutex *mtx)
139 {
140 	return mtx->mtx_dodebug != 0;
141 }
142 
143 static inline int
144 MUTEX_SPIN_P(volatile struct kmutex *mtx)
145 {
146 	return mtx->mtx_owner == MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
147 }
148 
149 static inline int
150 MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_P(volatile struct kmutex *mtx)
151 {
152 	return mtx->mtx_owner != MUTEX_SPIN_FLAG;
153 }
154 
155 /* Acquire an adaptive mutex */
156 static inline int
157 MUTEX_ACQUIRE(struct kmutex *mtx, uintptr_t curthread)
158 {
159 	if (!__cpu_simple_lock_try(&mtx->mtx_lock))
160 		return 0;
161 	mtx->mtx_owner = curthread;
162 	return 1;
163 }
164 
165 /* Release an adaptive mutex */
166 static inline void
167 MUTEX_RELEASE(struct kmutex *mtx)
168 {
169 	mtx->mtx_owner = MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_UNOWNED;
170 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&mtx->mtx_lock);
171 	mtx->mtx_waiters = 0;
172 }
173 
174 static inline void
175 MUTEX_CLEAR_WAITERS(struct kmutex *mtx)
176 {
177 	mtx->mtx_waiters = 0;
178 }
179 
180 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */
181 
182 #endif	/* __MUTEX_PRIVATE */
183 
184 #endif /* _HPPA_MUTEX_H_ */
185