xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hppa/include/cpu.h (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.10 2020/04/16 09:28:52 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*	$OpenBSD: cpu.h,v 1.55 2008/07/23 17:39:35 kettenis Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Michael Shalayeff
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 1988-1994, The University of Utah and
32  * the Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah (CSL).
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software is hereby
36  * granted provided that (1) source code retains these copyright, permission,
37  * and disclaimer notices, and (2) redistributions including binaries
38  * reproduce the notices in supporting documentation, and (3) all advertising
39  * materials mentioning features or use of this software display the following
40  * acknowledgement: ``This product includes software developed by the
41  * Computer Systems Laboratory at the University of Utah.''
42  *
43  * THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS
44  * IS" CONDITION.  THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY OF
45  * ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
46  *
47  * CSL requests users of this software to return to csl-dist@cs.utah.edu any
48  * improvements that they make and grant CSL redistribution rights.
49  *
50  * 	Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.19 94/12/16$
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
54 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
55 
56 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
57 #include "opt_cputype.h"
58 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <machine/trap.h>
62 #include <machine/frame.h>
63 #include <machine/reg.h>
64 #include <machine/intrdefs.h>
65 
66 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
67 #include <machine/intr.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef _LOCORE
71 
72 /* types */
73 enum hppa_cpu_type {
74 	hpc_unknown,
75 	hpcx,	/* PA7000 (x)		PA 1.0 */
76 	hpcxs,	/* PA7000 (s)		PA 1.1a */
77 	hpcxt,	/* PA7100 (t)		PA 1.1b */
78 	hpcxl,	/* PA7100LC (l)		PA 1.1c */
79 	hpcxtp,	/* PA7200 (t')		PA 1.1d */
80 	hpcxl2,	/* PA7300LC (l2)	PA 1.1e */
81 	hpcxu,	/* PA8000 (u)		PA 2.0 */
82 	hpcxup,	/* PA8200 (u+)		PA 2.0 */
83 	hpcxw,	/* PA8500 (w)		PA 2.0 */
84 	hpcxwp,	/* PA8600 (w+)		PA 2.0 */
85 	hpcxw2, /* PA8700 (piranha)	PA 2.0 */
86 	mako	/* PA8800 (mako)	PA 2.0 */
87 };
88 
89 #ifdef _KERNEL
90 /*
91  * A CPU description.
92  */
93 struct hppa_cpu_info {
94 	/* The official name of the chip. */
95 	const char *hci_chip_name;
96 
97 	/* The nickname for the chip. */
98 	const char *hci_chip_nickname;
99 
100 	/* The type and PA-RISC specification of the chip. */
101 	const char hci_chip_type[8];
102 	enum hppa_cpu_type hci_cputype;
103 	int  hci_cpuversion;
104 	int  hci_features;		/* CPU types and features */
105 #define	HPPA_FTRS_TLBU		0x00000001
106 #define	HPPA_FTRS_BTLBU		0x00000002
107 #define	HPPA_FTRS_HVT		0x00000004
108 #define	HPPA_FTRS_W32B		0x00000008
109 
110 	const char *hci_chip_spec;
111 
112 	int (*desidhash)(void);
113 	const u_int *itlbh, *dtlbh, *itlbnah, *dtlbnah, *tlbdh;
114 	int (*dbtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
115 	int (*ibtlbins)(int, pa_space_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, u_int);
116 	int (*btlbprg)(int);
117 	int (*hptinit)(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
118 };
119 
120 extern const struct hppa_cpu_info *hppa_cpu_info;
121 extern int cpu_modelno;
122 extern int cpu_revision;
123 #endif
124 #endif
125 
126 /*
127  * COPR/SFUs
128  */
129 #define	HPPA_FPUS	0xc0
130 #define	HPPA_PMSFUS	0x20	/* ??? */
131 
132 /*
133  * Exported definitions unique to hppa/PA-RISC cpu support.
134  */
135 
136 /*
137  * COPR/SFUs
138  */
139 #define	HPPA_FPUVER(w)	(((w) & 0x003ff800) >> 11)
140 #define	HPPA_FPU_OP(w)	((w) >> 26)
141 #define	HPPA_FPU_UNMPL	0x01	/* exception reg, the rest is << 1 */
142 #define	HPPA_FPU_ILL	0x80	/* software-only */
143 #define	HPPA_FPU_I	0x01
144 #define	HPPA_FPU_U	0x02
145 #define	HPPA_FPU_O	0x04
146 #define	HPPA_FPU_Z	0x08
147 #define	HPPA_FPU_V	0x10
148 #define	HPPA_FPU_D	0x20
149 #define	HPPA_FPU_T	0x40
150 #define	HPPA_FPU_XMASK	0x7f
151 #define	HPPA_FPU_T_POS	25
152 #define	HPPA_FPU_RM	0x00000600
153 #define	HPPA_FPU_CQ	0x00fff800
154 #define	HPPA_FPU_C	0x04000000
155 #define	HPPA_FPU_FLSH	27
156 #define	HPPA_FPU_INIT	(0)
157 #define	HPPA_FPU_FORK(s) ((s) & ~((uint64_t)(HPPA_FPU_XMASK) << 32))
158 
159 /*
160  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
161  * referenced in generic code
162  */
163 #if defined(HP8000_CPU) || defined(HP8200_CPU) || \
164     defined(HP8500_CPU) || defined(HP8600_CPU)
165 
166 /* PA2.0 aliases */
167 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00400000
168 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xffc00000	/* PA bits 0-9 not used in index */
169 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x003fffff
170 
171 #else
172 
173 /* PA1.x aliases */
174 #define	HPPA_PGALIAS	0x00100000
175 #define	HPPA_PGAMASK	0xfff00000	/* PA bits 0-11 not used in index */
176 #define	HPPA_PGAOFF	0x000fffff
177 
178 #endif
179 
180 #define	HPPA_SPAMASK	0xf0f0f000	/* PA bits 0-3,8-11,16-19 not used */
181 
182 #define	HPPA_IOSPACE	0xf0000000
183 #define	HPPA_IOLEN      0x10000000
184 #define	HPPA_PDC_LOW	0xef000000
185 #define	HPPA_PDC_HIGH	0xf1000000
186 #define	HPPA_IOBCAST	0xfffc0000
187 #define	HPPA_LBCAST	0xfffc0000
188 #define	HPPA_GBCAST	0xfffe0000
189 #define	HPPA_FPA	0xfff80000
190 #define	HPPA_FLEX_DATA	0xfff80001
191 #define	HPPA_DMA_ENABLE	0x00000001
192 #define	HPPA_SPA_ENABLE	0x00000020
193 #define	HPPA_NMODSPBUS	64
194 
195 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
196 
197 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r
198 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURCPU(r)
199 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(r), r
200 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURCPU, r ! ldw CI_CURLWP(s, r), r
201 
202 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t)		mfctl CR_CURCPU, t ! stw r, CI_CURLWP(t)
203 
204 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
205 
206 #define	GET_CURCPU(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(r), r
207 #define	GET_CURCPU_SPACE(s, r)	mfctl CR_CURLWP, r ! ldw L_CPU(s, r), r
208 #define	GET_CURLWP(r)		mfctl CR_CURLWP, r
209 #define	GET_CURLWP_SPACE(s, r)	GET_CURLWP(r)
210 
211 #define	SET_CURLWP(r,t) mtctl   r, CR_CURLWP
212 
213 #endif /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
214 
215 #ifndef _LOCORE
216 #ifdef _KERNEL
217 
218 /*
219  * External definitions unique to PA-RISC cpu support.
220  * These are the "public" declarations - those needed in
221  * machine-independent source code.  The "private" ones
222  * are in machdep.h.
223  *
224  * Note that the name of this file is NOT meant to imply
225  * that it has anything to do with PA-RISC CPU stuff.
226  * The name "cpu" is historical, and used in the common
227  * code to identify machine-dependent functions, etc.
228  */
229 
230 /* clockframe describes the system before we took an interrupt. */
231 struct clockframe {
232 	int	cf_flags;
233 	int	cf_spl;
234 	u_int	cf_pc;
235 };
236 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->cf_pc)
237 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & TFF_INTR)
238 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->cf_flags & T_USER)
239 
240 int	clock_intr(void *);
241 
242 /*
243  * LWP_PC: the program counter for the given lwp.
244  */
245 #define	LWP_PC(l)		((l)->l_md.md_regs->tf_iioq_head)
246 
247 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	(setsoftast(l))
248 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, setsoftast(l))
249 
250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
251 
252 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
253 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
254 
255 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
256 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
257 
258 /*
259  * Note that the alignment of ci_trap_save is important since we want to keep
260  * it within a single cache line.  As a result, it must be kept as the first
261  * entry within the cpu_info struct.
262  */
263 struct cpu_info {
264 	/* Keep this first to simplify the trap handlers */
265 	register_t	ci_trapsave[16];/* the "phys" part of frame */
266 
267 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
268 
269 #ifndef _KMEMUSER
270 	hppa_hpa_t	ci_hpa;
271 	register_t	ci_psw;		/* Processor Status Word. */
272 	paddr_t		ci_fpu_state;	/* LWP FPU state address, or zero. */
273 	u_long		ci_itmr;
274 
275 	int		ci_cpuid;	/* CPU index (see cpus[] array) */
276 	int		ci_mtx_count;
277 	int		ci_mtx_oldspl;
278 	int		ci_want_resched;
279 
280 	volatile int	ci_cpl;
281 	volatile int	ci_ipending;	/* The pending interrupts. */
282 	u_int		ci_intr_depth;	/* Nonzero iff running an interrupt. */
283 	u_int		ci_ishared;
284 	u_int		ci_eiem;
285 
286 	u_int		ci_imask[NIPL];
287 
288 	struct hppa_interrupt_register	ci_ir;
289 	struct hppa_interrupt_bit	ci_ib[HPPA_INTERRUPT_BITS];
290 
291 	struct lwp	*ci_onproc;	/* current user LWP / kthread */
292 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
293 	struct lwp	*ci_curlwp;	/* CPU owner */
294 	paddr_t		ci_stack;	/* stack for spin up */
295 	volatile int	ci_flags;	/* CPU status flags */
296 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x0001		/* ... is monarch/primary */
297 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x0002 		/* ... is running. */
298 
299 	volatile u_long	ci_ipi;		/* IPIs pending */
300 
301 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;
302 #endif
303 
304 #endif /* !_KMEMUSER */
305 } __aligned(64);
306 
307 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
308 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
309 
310 #if defined(_KERNEL)
311 
312 /*
313  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
314  * referenced in generic code
315  */
316 
317 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
318 
319 struct lwp *hppa_curlwp(void);
320 struct cpu_info *hppa_curcpu(void);
321 
322 #if defined(_MODULE)
323 #define	curcpu()			hppa_curcpu()
324 #define	curlwp				hppa_curlwp()
325 #endif
326 
327 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || defined(_MODULE)
328 /* Number of CPUs in the system */
329 extern int hppa_ncpu;
330 
331 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	4
332 
333 #define	cpu_number()			(curcpu()->ci_cpuid)
334 
335 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)		((ci)->ci_cpuid == 0)
336 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
337 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	cii = 0, ci =  &cpus[0]; cii < hppa_ncpu; cii++, ci++
338 
339 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
340 
341 #if !defined(_MODULE)
342 static __inline struct cpu_info *
343 _hppa_curcpu(void)
344 {
345 	struct cpu_info *ci;
346 
347 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (ci): "i" (CR_CURCPU));
348 
349 	return ci;
350 }
351 
352 #define	curcpu()			_hppa_curcpu()
353 #endif
354 
355 #else /*  MULTIPROCESSOR */
356 
357 #define	HPPA_MAXCPUS	1
358 #define	curcpu()			(&cpus[0])
359 #define	cpu_number()			0
360 
361 static __inline struct lwp *
362 _hppa_curlwp(void)
363 {
364 	struct lwp *l;
365 
366 	__asm volatile("mfctl %1, %0" : "=r" (l): "i" (CR_CURLWP));
367 
368 	return l;
369 }
370 
371 #define	curlwp				_hppa_curlwp()
372 
373 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
374 
375 extern struct cpu_info cpus[HPPA_MAXCPUS];
376 
377 #define	DELAY(x) delay(x)
378 
379 static __inline paddr_t
380 kvtop(const void *va)
381 {
382 	paddr_t pa;
383 
384 	__asm volatile ("lpa %%r0(%1), %0" : "=r" (pa) : "r" (va));
385 	return pa;
386 }
387 
388 extern int (*cpu_desidhash)(void);
389 
390 static __inline bool
391 hppa_cpu_ispa20_p(void)
392 {
393 
394 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_W32B) != 0;
395 }
396 
397 static __inline bool
398 hppa_cpu_hastlbu_p(void)
399 {
400 
401 	return (hppa_cpu_info->hci_features & HPPA_FTRS_TLBU) != 0;
402 }
403 
404 void	delay(u_int);
405 void	hppa_init(paddr_t, void *);
406 void	trap(int, struct trapframe *);
407 void	hppa_ras(struct lwp *);
408 int	spcopy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t);
409 int	spstrcpy(pa_space_t, const void *, pa_space_t, void *, size_t,
410     size_t *);
411 int	copy_on_fault(void);
412 void	lwp_trampoline(void);
413 int	cpu_dumpsize(void);
414 int	cpu_dump(void);
415 
416 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
417 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
418 void	cpu_hw_init(void);
419 void	cpu_hatch(void);
420 #endif
421 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
422 
423 /*
424  * Boot arguments stuff
425  */
426 
427 #define	BOOTARG_LEN	(PAGE_SIZE)
428 #define	BOOTARG_OFF	(0x10000)
429 
430 /*
431  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
432  */
433 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
434 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
435 #define	CPU_LCD_BLINK           3	/* int: twiddle heartbeat LED/LCD */
436 
437 #ifdef _KERNEL
438 #include <sys/queue.h>
439 
440 struct blink_lcd {
441 	void (*bl_func)(void *, int);
442 	void *bl_arg;
443 	SLIST_ENTRY(blink_lcd) bl_next;
444 };
445 
446 extern void blink_lcd_register(struct blink_lcd *);
447 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
448 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
449 
450 #endif /* _MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
451