xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hppa/dev/astro.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: astro.c,v 1.3 2021/04/24 23:36:39 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*	$OpenBSD: astro.c,v 1.8 2007/10/06 23:50:54 krw Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Mark Kettenis
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/systm.h>
23 #include <sys/device.h>
24 #include <sys/extent.h>
25 #include <sys/malloc.h>
26 #include <sys/reboot.h>
27 #include <sys/tree.h>
28 
29 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
30 
31 #include <machine/iomod.h>
32 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
33 #include <machine/pdc.h>
34 #include <machine/endian.h>
35 
36 #include <hppa/dev/cpudevs.h>
37 #include <hppa/hppa/machdep.h>
38 
39 struct astro_regs {
40 	uint32_t	rid;
41 	uint32_t	pad0000;
42 	uint32_t	ioc_ctrl;
43 	uint32_t	pad0008;
44 	uint8_t		resv1[0x0300 - 0x0010];
45 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_base;
46 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_mask;
47 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_route;
48 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_base;
49 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_mask;
50 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_route;
51 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_base;
52 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_mask;
53 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_route;
54 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_base;
55 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_mask;
56 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_route;
57 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_base;
58 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_mask;
59 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_route;
60 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_base;
61 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_mask;
62 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_route;
63 	uint64_t	ios_dist_base;
64 	uint64_t	ios_dist_mask;
65 	uint64_t	ios_dist_route;
66 	uint8_t		resv2[0x03c0 - 0x03a8];
67 	uint64_t	ios_direct_base;
68 	uint64_t	ios_direct_mask;
69 	uint64_t	ios_direct_route;
70 	uint8_t		resv3[0x22000 - 0x03d8];
71 	uint64_t	func_id;
72 	uint64_t	func_class;
73 	uint8_t		resv4[0x22040 - 0x22010];
74 	uint64_t	rope_config;
75 	uint8_t		resv5[0x22050 - 0x22048];
76 	uint64_t	rope_debug;
77 	uint8_t		resv6[0x22200 - 0x22058];
78 	uint64_t	rope0_control;
79 	uint64_t	rope1_control;
80 	uint64_t	rope2_control;
81 	uint64_t	rope3_control;
82 	uint64_t	rope4_control;
83 	uint64_t	rope5_control;
84 	uint64_t	rope6_control;
85 	uint64_t	rope7_control;
86 	uint8_t		resv7[0x22300 - 0x22240];
87 	uint32_t	tlb_ibase;
88 	uint32_t	pad22300;
89 	uint32_t	tlb_imask;
90 	uint32_t	pad22308;
91 	uint32_t	tlb_pcom;
92 	uint32_t	pad22310;
93 	uint32_t	tlb_tcnfg;
94 	uint32_t	pad22318;
95 	uint64_t	tlb_pdir_base;
96 };
97 
98 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_TE	0x0001	/* TOC Enable */
99 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CE	0x0002	/* Coalesce Enable */
100 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DE	0x0004	/* Dillon Enable */
101 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_IE	0x0008	/* IOS Enable */
102 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_OS	0x0010	/* Outbound Synchronous */
103 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_IS	0x0020	/* Inbound Synchronous */
104 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RC	0x0040	/* Read Current Enable */
105 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_L0	0x0080	/* 0-length Read Enable */
106 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RM	0x0100	/* Real Mode */
107 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_NC	0x0200	/* Non-coherent Mode */
108 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_ID	0x0400	/* Interrupt Disable */
109 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_D4	0x0800	/* Disable 4-byte Coalescing */
110 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CC	0x1000	/* Increase Coalescing counter value */
111 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DD	0x2000	/* Disable distr. range coalescing */
112 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DC	0x4000	/* Disable the coalescing counter */
113 
114 #define IOTTE_V		0x8000000000000000LL	/* Entry valid */
115 #define IOTTE_PAMASK	0x000000fffffff000LL
116 #define IOTTE_CI	0x00000000000000ffLL	/* Coherent index */
117 
118 struct astro_softc {
119 	device_t sc_dv;
120 
121 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
122 	struct astro_regs volatile *sc_regs;
123 	uint64_t *sc_pdir;
124 
125 	char sc_dvmamapname[20];
126 	struct extent *sc_dvmamap;
127 	struct hppa_bus_dma_tag sc_dmatag;
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * per-map DVMA page table
132  */
133 struct iommu_page_entry {
134 	SPLAY_ENTRY(iommu_page_entry) ipe_node;
135 	paddr_t	ipe_pa;
136 	vaddr_t	ipe_va;
137 	bus_addr_t ipe_dva;
138 };
139 
140 struct iommu_page_map {
141 	SPLAY_HEAD(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry) ipm_tree;
142 	int ipm_maxpage;	/* Size of allocated page map */
143 	int ipm_pagecnt;	/* Number of entries in use */
144 	struct iommu_page_entry	ipm_map[1];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * per-map IOMMU state
149  */
150 struct iommu_map_state {
151 	struct astro_softc *ims_sc;
152 	bus_addr_t ims_dvmastart;
153 	bus_size_t ims_dvmasize;
154 	struct iommu_page_map ims_map;	/* map must be last (array at end) */
155 };
156 
157 int	astro_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
158 void	astro_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
159 static device_t astro_callback(device_t self, struct confargs *ca);
160 
161 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(astro, sizeof(struct astro_softc),
162     astro_match, astro_attach, NULL, NULL);
163 
164 extern struct cfdriver astro_cd;
165 
166 int	iommu_dvmamap_create(void *, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
167 	    int, bus_dmamap_t *);
168 void	iommu_dvmamap_destroy(void *, bus_dmamap_t);
169 int	iommu_dvmamap_load(void *, bus_dmamap_t, void *, bus_size_t,
170 	    struct proc *, int);
171 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf(void *, bus_dmamap_t, struct mbuf *, int);
172 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_uio(void *, bus_dmamap_t, struct uio *, int);
173 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(void *, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
174 	    int, bus_size_t, int);
175 void	iommu_dvmamap_unload(void *, bus_dmamap_t);
176 void	iommu_dvmamap_sync(void *, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
177 int	iommu_dvmamem_alloc(void *, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
178 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
179 void	iommu_dvmamem_free(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
180 int	iommu_dvmamem_map(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, size_t,
181 	    void **, int);
182 void	iommu_dvmamem_unmap(void *, void *, size_t);
183 paddr_t	iommu_dvmamem_mmap(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, off_t, int, int);
184 
185 void	iommu_enter(struct astro_softc *, bus_addr_t, paddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
186 void	iommu_remove(struct astro_softc *, bus_addr_t);
187 
188 struct iommu_map_state *iommu_iomap_create(int);
189 void	iommu_iomap_destroy(struct iommu_map_state *);
190 int	iommu_iomap_insert_page(struct iommu_map_state *, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
191 bus_addr_t iommu_iomap_translate(struct iommu_map_state *, paddr_t);
192 void	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(struct iommu_map_state *);
193 
194 static int iommu_iomap_load_map(struct astro_softc *, bus_dmamap_t, int);
195 
196 const struct hppa_bus_dma_tag astro_dmat = {
197 	NULL,
198 	iommu_dvmamap_create, iommu_dvmamap_destroy,
199 	iommu_dvmamap_load, iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf,
200 	iommu_dvmamap_load_uio, iommu_dvmamap_load_raw,
201 	iommu_dvmamap_unload, iommu_dvmamap_sync,
202 
203 	iommu_dvmamem_alloc, iommu_dvmamem_free, iommu_dvmamem_map,
204 	iommu_dvmamem_unmap, iommu_dvmamem_mmap
205 };
206 
207 int
208 astro_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
209 {
210 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
211 
212 	/* Astro is a U-Turn variant. */
213 	if (ca->ca_type.iodc_type != HPPA_TYPE_IOA ||
214 	    ca->ca_type.iodc_sv_model != HPPA_IOA_UTURN)
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	if (ca->ca_type.iodc_model == 0x58 &&
218 	    ca->ca_type.iodc_revision >= 0x20)
219 		return 1;
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 void
225 astro_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
226 {
227 	struct confargs *ca = aux, nca;
228 	struct astro_softc *sc = device_private(self);
229 	volatile struct astro_regs *r;
230 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
231 	uint32_t rid, ioc_ctrl;
232 	psize_t size;
233 	vaddr_t va;
234 	paddr_t pa;
235 	void *p;
236 	struct vm_page *m;
237 	struct pglist mlist;
238 	int iova_bits;
239 	int pagezero_cookie;
240 
241 	sc->sc_dv = self;
242 	sc->sc_dmat = ca->ca_dmatag;
243 	if (bus_space_map(ca->ca_iot, ca->ca_hpa, sizeof(struct astro_regs),
244 	    0, &ioh)) {
245 		aprint_error(": can't map IO space\n");
246 		return;
247 	}
248 	p = bus_space_vaddr(ca->ca_iot, ioh);
249 	sc->sc_regs = r = p;
250 	rid = le32toh(r->rid);
251 	aprint_normal(": Astro rev %d.%d\n", (rid & 7) + 1, (rid >> 3) & 3);
252 
253 	ioc_ctrl = le32toh(r->ioc_ctrl);
254 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CE;
255 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RM;
256 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_NC;
257 	r->ioc_ctrl = htole32(ioc_ctrl);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Setup the iommu.
261 	 */
262 
263 	/* XXX This gives us 256MB of iova space. */
264 	iova_bits = 28;
265 
266 	r->tlb_ibase = htole32(0);
267 	r->tlb_imask = htole32(0xffffffff << iova_bits);
268 
269 	/* Page size is 4K. */
270 	r->tlb_tcnfg = htole32(0);
271 
272 	/* Flush TLB. */
273 	r->tlb_pcom = htole32(31);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.  They need to be physically
277 	 * contiguous.
278 	 */
279 
280 	size = (1 << (iova_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) * sizeof(uint64_t);
281 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
282 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(size, 0, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0) {
283 		aprint_error(": can't allocate PDIR\n");
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
288 
289 	if (va == 0) {
290 		aprint_error(": can't map PDIR\n");
291 		return;
292 	}
293 	sc->sc_pdir = (uint64_t *)va;
294 
295 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
296 	r->tlb_pdir_base = htole64(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
297 
298 	/* Map the pages. */
299 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m, pageq.queue)) {
300 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
301 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa,
302 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
303 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
304 	}
305 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
306 	memset(sc->sc_pdir, 0, size);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * The PDC might have set up some devices to do DMA.  It will do
310 	 * this for the onboard USB controller if an USB keyboard is used
311 	 * for console input.  In that case, bad things will happen if we
312 	 * enable iova space.  So reset the PDC devices before we do that.
313 	 * Don't do this if we're using a serial console though, since it
314 	 * will stop working if we do.  This is fine since the serial port
315 	 * doesn't do DMA.
316 	 */
317 	pagezero_cookie = hppa_pagezero_map();
318 	if (PAGE0->mem_cons.pz_class != PCL_DUPLEX)
319 		pdcproc_ioreset();
320 	hppa_pagezero_unmap(pagezero_cookie);
321 
322 	/* Enable iova space. */
323 	r->tlb_ibase = htole32(1);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
327 	 */
328 	snprintf(sc->sc_dvmamapname, sizeof(sc->sc_dvmamapname),
329 	    "%s_dvma", device_xname(sc->sc_dv));
330 	sc->sc_dvmamap = extent_create(sc->sc_dvmamapname, 0, (1 << iova_bits),
331 	    0, 0, EX_WAITOK);
332 
333 	sc->sc_dmatag = astro_dmat;
334 	sc->sc_dmatag._cookie = sc;
335 
336 	nca = *ca;	/* clone from us */
337 	nca.ca_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
338 	nca.ca_hpabase = IOMOD_IO_IO_LOW(p);
339 	nca.ca_nmodules = MAXMODBUS;
340 	pdc_scanbus(self, &nca, astro_callback);
341 }
342 
343 static device_t
344 astro_callback(device_t self, struct confargs *ca)
345 {
346 
347 	return config_found(self, ca, mbprint,
348 	    CFARG_SUBMATCH, mbsubmatch,
349 	    CFARG_EOL);
350 }
351 
352 int
353 iommu_dvmamap_create(void *v, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
354     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamap)
355 {
356 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
357 	bus_dmamap_t map;
358 	struct iommu_map_state *ims;
359 	int error;
360 
361 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegments, maxsegsz,
362 	    boundary, flags, &map);
363 	if (error)
364 		return (error);
365 
366 	ims = iommu_iomap_create(atop(round_page(size)));
367 	if (ims == NULL) {
368 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
369 		return (ENOMEM);
370 	}
371 
372 	ims->ims_sc = sc;
373 	map->_dm_cookie = ims;
374 	*dmamap = map;
375 
376 	return (0);
377 }
378 
379 void
380 iommu_dvmamap_destroy(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map)
381 {
382 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * The specification (man page) requires a loaded
386 	 * map to be unloaded before it is destroyed.
387 	 */
388 	if (map->dm_nsegs)
389 		iommu_dvmamap_unload(sc, map);
390 
391 	if (map->_dm_cookie)
392 		iommu_iomap_destroy(map->_dm_cookie);
393 	map->_dm_cookie = NULL;
394 
395 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 iommu_iomap_load_map(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_dmamap_t map, int flags)
400 {
401 	struct iommu_map_state *ims = map->_dm_cookie;
402 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
403 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
404 	int err, seg, s;
405 	paddr_t pa, paend;
406 	vaddr_t va;
407 	bus_size_t sgsize;
408 	bus_size_t align, boundary;
409 	u_long dvmaddr;
410 	bus_addr_t dva;
411 	int i;
412 
413 	/* XXX */
414 	boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
415 	align = PAGE_SIZE;
416 
417 	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
418 
419 	for (seg = 0; seg < map->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
420 		struct hppa_bus_dma_segment *ds = &map->dm_segs[seg];
421 
422 		paend = round_page(ds->ds_addr + ds->ds_len);
423 		for (pa = trunc_page(ds->ds_addr), va = trunc_page(ds->_ds_va);
424 		     pa < paend; pa += PAGE_SIZE, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
425 			err = iommu_iomap_insert_page(ims, va, pa);
426 			if (err) {
427 				printf("iomap insert error: %d for "
428 				    "va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx\n", err, va, pa);
429 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
430 				iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	sgsize = ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt * PAGE_SIZE;
436 	/* XXXNH */
437 	s = splhigh();
438 	err = extent_alloc(sc->sc_dvmamap, sgsize, align, boundary,
439 	    EX_NOWAIT | EX_BOUNDZERO, &dvmaddr);
440 	splx(s);
441 	if (err)
442 		return (err);
443 
444 	ims->ims_dvmastart = dvmaddr;
445 	ims->ims_dvmasize = sgsize;
446 
447 	dva = dvmaddr;
448 	for (i = 0, e = ipm->ipm_map; i < ipm->ipm_pagecnt; ++i, ++e) {
449 		e->ipe_dva = dva;
450 		iommu_enter(sc, e->ipe_dva, e->ipe_pa, e->ipe_va, flags);
451 		dva += PAGE_SIZE;
452 	}
453 
454 	for (seg = 0; seg < map->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
455 		struct hppa_bus_dma_segment *ds = &map->dm_segs[seg];
456 		ds->ds_addr = iommu_iomap_translate(ims, ds->ds_addr);
457 	}
458 
459 	return (0);
460 }
461 
462 int
463 iommu_dvmamap_load(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, void *addr, bus_size_t size,
464     struct proc *p, int flags)
465 {
466 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
467 	int err;
468 
469 	err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, addr, size, p, flags);
470 	if (err)
471 		return (err);
472 
473 	return iommu_iomap_load_map(sc, map, flags);
474 }
475 
476 int
477 iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
478 {
479 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
480 	int err;
481 
482 	err = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, map, m, flags);
483 	if (err)
484 		return (err);
485 
486 	return iommu_iomap_load_map(sc, map, flags);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 iommu_dvmamap_load_uio(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
491 {
492 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
493 
494 	printf("load_uio\n");
495 
496 	return (bus_dmamap_load_uio(sc->sc_dmat, map, uio, flags));
497 }
498 
499 int
500 iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
501     int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
502 {
503 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
504 
505 	printf("load_raw\n");
506 
507 	return (bus_dmamap_load_raw(sc->sc_dmat, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags));
508 }
509 
510 void
511 iommu_dvmamap_unload(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map)
512 {
513 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
514 	struct iommu_map_state *ims = map->_dm_cookie;
515 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
516 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
517 	int err, i, s;
518 
519 	/* Remove the IOMMU entries. */
520 	for (i = 0, e = ipm->ipm_map; i < ipm->ipm_pagecnt; ++i, ++e)
521 		iommu_remove(sc, e->ipe_dva);
522 
523 	/* Clear the iomap. */
524 	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
525 
526 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
527 
528 	s = splhigh();
529 	err = extent_free(sc->sc_dvmamap, ims->ims_dvmastart,
530 	    ims->ims_dvmasize, EX_NOWAIT);
531 	ims->ims_dvmastart = 0;
532 	ims->ims_dvmasize = 0;
533 	splx(s);
534 	if (err)
535 		printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", ims->ims_dvmasize);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 iommu_dvmamap_sync(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t off,
540     bus_size_t len, int ops)
541 {
542 	/* Nothing to do; DMA is cache-coherent. */
543 }
544 
545 int
546 iommu_dvmamem_alloc(void *v, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
547     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
548     int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags)
549 {
550 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
551 
552 	return (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, alignment, boundary,
553 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags));
554 }
555 
556 void
557 iommu_dvmamem_free(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs)
558 {
559 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
560 
561 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 iommu_dvmamem_map(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, size_t size,
566     void **kvap, int flags)
567 {
568 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
569 
570 	return (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags));
571 }
572 
573 void
574 iommu_dvmamem_unmap(void *v, void *kva, size_t size)
575 {
576 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
577 
578 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, size);
579 }
580 
581 paddr_t
582 iommu_dvmamem_mmap(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, off_t off,
583     int prot, int flags)
584 {
585 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
586 
587 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags));
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Utility function used by splay tree to order page entries by pa.
592  */
593 static inline int
594 iomap_compare(struct iommu_page_entry *a, struct iommu_page_entry *b)
595 {
596 	return ((a->ipe_pa > b->ipe_pa) ? 1 :
597 		(a->ipe_pa < b->ipe_pa) ? -1 : 0);
598 }
599 
600 SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry, ipe_node, iomap_compare);
601 
602 SPLAY_GENERATE(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry, ipe_node, iomap_compare);
603 
604 /*
605  * Create a new iomap.
606  */
607 struct iommu_map_state *
608 iommu_iomap_create(int n)
609 {
610 	struct iommu_map_state *ims;
611 
612 	/* Safety for heavily fragmented data, such as mbufs */
613 	n += 4;
614 	if (n < 16)
615 		n = 16;
616 
617 	ims = malloc(sizeof(*ims) + (n - 1) * sizeof(ims->ims_map.ipm_map[0]),
618 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
619 	if (ims == NULL)
620 		return (NULL);
621 
622 	/* Initialize the map. */
623 	ims->ims_map.ipm_maxpage = n;
624 	SPLAY_INIT(&ims->ims_map.ipm_tree);
625 
626 	return (ims);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Destroy an iomap.
631  */
632 void
633 iommu_iomap_destroy(struct iommu_map_state *ims)
634 {
635 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
636 	if (ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt > 0)
637 		printf("iommu_iomap_destroy: %d page entries in use\n",
638 		    ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt);
639 #endif
640 
641 	free(ims, M_DEVBUF);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Insert a pa entry in the iomap.
646  */
647 int
648 iommu_iomap_insert_page(struct iommu_map_state *ims, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa)
649 {
650 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
651 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
652 
653 	if (ipm->ipm_pagecnt >= ipm->ipm_maxpage) {
654 		struct iommu_page_entry ipe;
655 
656 		ipe.ipe_pa = pa;
657 		if (SPLAY_FIND(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, &ipe))
658 			return (0);
659 
660 		return (ENOMEM);
661 	}
662 
663 	e = &ipm->ipm_map[ipm->ipm_pagecnt];
664 
665 	e->ipe_pa = pa;
666 	e->ipe_va = va;
667 	e->ipe_dva = 0;
668 
669 	e = SPLAY_INSERT(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, e);
670 
671 	/* Duplicates are okay, but only count them once. */
672 	if (e)
673 		return (0);
674 
675 	++ipm->ipm_pagecnt;
676 
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Translate a physical address (pa) into a DVMA address.
682  */
683 bus_addr_t
684 iommu_iomap_translate(struct iommu_map_state *ims, paddr_t pa)
685 {
686 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
687 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
688 	struct iommu_page_entry pe;
689 	paddr_t offset = pa & PAGE_MASK;
690 
691 	pe.ipe_pa = trunc_page(pa);
692 
693 	e = SPLAY_FIND(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, &pe);
694 
695 	if (e == NULL) {
696 		panic("couldn't find pa %lx\n", pa);
697 		return 0;
698 	}
699 
700 	return (e->ipe_dva | offset);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Clear the iomap table and tree.
705  */
706 void
707 iommu_iomap_clear_pages(struct iommu_map_state *ims)
708 {
709 	ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt = 0;
710 	SPLAY_INIT(&ims->ims_map.ipm_tree);
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Add an entry to the IOMMU table.
715  */
716 void
717 iommu_enter(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, paddr_t pa, vaddr_t va,
718     int flags)
719 {
720 	volatile uint64_t *tte_ptr = &sc->sc_pdir[dva >> PAGE_SHIFT];
721 	uint64_t tte;
722 	uint32_t ci;
723 
724 #ifdef ASTRODEBUG
725 	printf("iommu_enter dva %lx, pa %lx, va %lx\n", dva, pa, va);
726 #endif
727 
728 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
729 	tte = le64toh(*tte_ptr);
730 
731 	if (tte & IOTTE_V) {
732 		printf("Overwriting valid tte entry (dva %lx pa %lx "
733 		    "&tte %p tte %llx)\n", dva, pa, tte_ptr, tte);
734 		extent_print(sc->sc_dvmamap);
735 		panic("IOMMU overwrite");
736 	}
737 #endif
738 
739 	ci = lci(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, va);
740 
741 	tte = (pa & IOTTE_PAMASK) | ((ci >> 12) & IOTTE_CI);
742 	tte |= IOTTE_V;
743 
744 	*tte_ptr = htole64(tte);
745 	fdcache(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, (vaddr_t)tte_ptr, sizeof(*tte_ptr));
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Remove an entry from the IOMMU table.
750  */
751 void
752 iommu_remove(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva)
753 {
754 	volatile struct astro_regs *r = sc->sc_regs;
755 	uint64_t *tte_ptr = &sc->sc_pdir[dva >> PAGE_SHIFT];
756 	uint64_t tte;
757 
758 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
759 	if (dva != trunc_page(dva)) {
760 		printf("iommu_remove: unaligned dva: %lx\n", dva);
761 		dva = trunc_page(dva);
762 	}
763 #endif
764 
765 	tte = le64toh(*tte_ptr);
766 
767 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
768 	if ((tte & IOTTE_V) == 0) {
769 		printf("Removing invalid tte entry (dva %lx &tte %p "
770 		    "tte %llx)\n", dva, tte_ptr, tte);
771 		extent_print(sc->sc_dvmamap);
772 		panic("IOMMU remove overwrite");
773 	}
774 #endif
775 
776 	*tte_ptr = htole64(tte & ~IOTTE_V);
777 
778 	/* Flush IOMMU. */
779 	r->tlb_pcom = htole32(dva | PAGE_SHIFT);
780 }
781