xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hppa/dev/astro.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: astro.c,v 1.2 2020/06/14 01:40:04 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*	$OpenBSD: astro.c,v 1.8 2007/10/06 23:50:54 krw Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Mark Kettenis
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
10  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11  *
12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
13  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
14  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
15  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
16  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
17  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
18  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19  */
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/systm.h>
23 #include <sys/device.h>
24 #include <sys/extent.h>
25 #include <sys/malloc.h>
26 #include <sys/reboot.h>
27 #include <sys/tree.h>
28 
29 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
30 
31 #include <machine/iomod.h>
32 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
33 #include <machine/pdc.h>
34 #include <machine/endian.h>
35 
36 #include <hppa/dev/cpudevs.h>
37 #include <hppa/hppa/machdep.h>
38 
39 struct astro_regs {
40 	uint32_t	rid;
41 	uint32_t	pad0000;
42 	uint32_t	ioc_ctrl;
43 	uint32_t	pad0008;
44 	uint8_t		resv1[0x0300 - 0x0010];
45 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_base;
46 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_mask;
47 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct0_route;
48 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_base;
49 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_mask;
50 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct1_route;
51 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_base;
52 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_mask;
53 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct2_route;
54 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_base;
55 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_mask;
56 	uint64_t	lmmio_direct3_route;
57 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_base;
58 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_mask;
59 	uint64_t	lmmio_dist_route;
60 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_base;
61 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_mask;
62 	uint64_t	gmmio_dist_route;
63 	uint64_t	ios_dist_base;
64 	uint64_t	ios_dist_mask;
65 	uint64_t	ios_dist_route;
66 	uint8_t		resv2[0x03c0 - 0x03a8];
67 	uint64_t	ios_direct_base;
68 	uint64_t	ios_direct_mask;
69 	uint64_t	ios_direct_route;
70 	uint8_t		resv3[0x22000 - 0x03d8];
71 	uint64_t	func_id;
72 	uint64_t	func_class;
73 	uint8_t		resv4[0x22040 - 0x22010];
74 	uint64_t	rope_config;
75 	uint8_t		resv5[0x22050 - 0x22048];
76 	uint64_t	rope_debug;
77 	uint8_t		resv6[0x22200 - 0x22058];
78 	uint64_t	rope0_control;
79 	uint64_t	rope1_control;
80 	uint64_t	rope2_control;
81 	uint64_t	rope3_control;
82 	uint64_t	rope4_control;
83 	uint64_t	rope5_control;
84 	uint64_t	rope6_control;
85 	uint64_t	rope7_control;
86 	uint8_t		resv7[0x22300 - 0x22240];
87 	uint32_t	tlb_ibase;
88 	uint32_t	pad22300;
89 	uint32_t	tlb_imask;
90 	uint32_t	pad22308;
91 	uint32_t	tlb_pcom;
92 	uint32_t	pad22310;
93 	uint32_t	tlb_tcnfg;
94 	uint32_t	pad22318;
95 	uint64_t	tlb_pdir_base;
96 };
97 
98 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_TE	0x0001	/* TOC Enable */
99 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CE	0x0002	/* Coalesce Enable */
100 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DE	0x0004	/* Dillon Enable */
101 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_IE	0x0008	/* IOS Enable */
102 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_OS	0x0010	/* Outbound Synchronous */
103 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_IS	0x0020	/* Inbound Synchronous */
104 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RC	0x0040	/* Read Current Enable */
105 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_L0	0x0080	/* 0-length Read Enable */
106 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RM	0x0100	/* Real Mode */
107 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_NC	0x0200	/* Non-coherent Mode */
108 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_ID	0x0400	/* Interrupt Disable */
109 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_D4	0x0800	/* Disable 4-byte Coalescing */
110 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CC	0x1000	/* Increase Coalescing counter value */
111 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DD	0x2000	/* Disable distr. range coalescing */
112 #define ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_DC	0x4000	/* Disable the coalescing counter */
113 
114 #define IOTTE_V		0x8000000000000000LL	/* Entry valid */
115 #define IOTTE_PAMASK	0x000000fffffff000LL
116 #define IOTTE_CI	0x00000000000000ffLL	/* Coherent index */
117 
118 struct astro_softc {
119 	device_t sc_dv;
120 
121 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;
122 	struct astro_regs volatile *sc_regs;
123 	uint64_t *sc_pdir;
124 
125 	char sc_dvmamapname[20];
126 	struct extent *sc_dvmamap;
127 	struct hppa_bus_dma_tag sc_dmatag;
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * per-map DVMA page table
132  */
133 struct iommu_page_entry {
134 	SPLAY_ENTRY(iommu_page_entry) ipe_node;
135 	paddr_t	ipe_pa;
136 	vaddr_t	ipe_va;
137 	bus_addr_t ipe_dva;
138 };
139 
140 struct iommu_page_map {
141 	SPLAY_HEAD(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry) ipm_tree;
142 	int ipm_maxpage;	/* Size of allocated page map */
143 	int ipm_pagecnt;	/* Number of entries in use */
144 	struct iommu_page_entry	ipm_map[1];
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * per-map IOMMU state
149  */
150 struct iommu_map_state {
151 	struct astro_softc *ims_sc;
152 	bus_addr_t ims_dvmastart;
153 	bus_size_t ims_dvmasize;
154 	struct iommu_page_map ims_map;	/* map must be last (array at end) */
155 };
156 
157 int	astro_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
158 void	astro_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
159 static device_t astro_callback(device_t self, struct confargs *ca);
160 
161 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(astro, sizeof(struct astro_softc),
162     astro_match, astro_attach, NULL, NULL);
163 
164 extern struct cfdriver astro_cd;
165 
166 int	iommu_dvmamap_create(void *, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
167 	    int, bus_dmamap_t *);
168 void	iommu_dvmamap_destroy(void *, bus_dmamap_t);
169 int	iommu_dvmamap_load(void *, bus_dmamap_t, void *, bus_size_t,
170 	    struct proc *, int);
171 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf(void *, bus_dmamap_t, struct mbuf *, int);
172 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_uio(void *, bus_dmamap_t, struct uio *, int);
173 int	iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(void *, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
174 	    int, bus_size_t, int);
175 void	iommu_dvmamap_unload(void *, bus_dmamap_t);
176 void	iommu_dvmamap_sync(void *, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
177 int	iommu_dvmamem_alloc(void *, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
178 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
179 void	iommu_dvmamem_free(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
180 int	iommu_dvmamem_map(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, size_t,
181 	    void **, int);
182 void	iommu_dvmamem_unmap(void *, void *, size_t);
183 paddr_t	iommu_dvmamem_mmap(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, off_t, int, int);
184 
185 void	iommu_enter(struct astro_softc *, bus_addr_t, paddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
186 void	iommu_remove(struct astro_softc *, bus_addr_t);
187 
188 struct iommu_map_state *iommu_iomap_create(int);
189 void	iommu_iomap_destroy(struct iommu_map_state *);
190 int	iommu_iomap_insert_page(struct iommu_map_state *, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
191 bus_addr_t iommu_iomap_translate(struct iommu_map_state *, paddr_t);
192 void	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(struct iommu_map_state *);
193 
194 static int iommu_iomap_load_map(struct astro_softc *, bus_dmamap_t, int);
195 
196 const struct hppa_bus_dma_tag astro_dmat = {
197 	NULL,
198 	iommu_dvmamap_create, iommu_dvmamap_destroy,
199 	iommu_dvmamap_load, iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf,
200 	iommu_dvmamap_load_uio, iommu_dvmamap_load_raw,
201 	iommu_dvmamap_unload, iommu_dvmamap_sync,
202 
203 	iommu_dvmamem_alloc, iommu_dvmamem_free, iommu_dvmamem_map,
204 	iommu_dvmamem_unmap, iommu_dvmamem_mmap
205 };
206 
207 int
208 astro_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
209 {
210 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
211 
212 	/* Astro is a U-Turn variant. */
213 	if (ca->ca_type.iodc_type != HPPA_TYPE_IOA ||
214 	    ca->ca_type.iodc_sv_model != HPPA_IOA_UTURN)
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	if (ca->ca_type.iodc_model == 0x58 &&
218 	    ca->ca_type.iodc_revision >= 0x20)
219 		return 1;
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 void
225 astro_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
226 {
227 	struct confargs *ca = aux, nca;
228 	struct astro_softc *sc = device_private(self);
229 	volatile struct astro_regs *r;
230 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
231 	uint32_t rid, ioc_ctrl;
232 	psize_t size;
233 	vaddr_t va;
234 	paddr_t pa;
235 	void *p;
236 	struct vm_page *m;
237 	struct pglist mlist;
238 	int iova_bits;
239 	int pagezero_cookie;
240 
241 	sc->sc_dv = self;
242 	sc->sc_dmat = ca->ca_dmatag;
243 	if (bus_space_map(ca->ca_iot, ca->ca_hpa, sizeof(struct astro_regs),
244 	    0, &ioh)) {
245 		aprint_error(": can't map IO space\n");
246 		return;
247 	}
248 	p = bus_space_vaddr(ca->ca_iot, ioh);
249 	sc->sc_regs = r = p;
250 	rid = le32toh(r->rid);
251 	aprint_normal(": Astro rev %d.%d\n", (rid & 7) + 1, (rid >> 3) & 3);
252 
253 	ioc_ctrl = le32toh(r->ioc_ctrl);
254 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_CE;
255 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_RM;
256 	ioc_ctrl &= ~ASTRO_IOC_CTRL_NC;
257 	r->ioc_ctrl = htole32(ioc_ctrl);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Setup the iommu.
261 	 */
262 
263 	/* XXX This gives us 256MB of iova space. */
264 	iova_bits = 28;
265 
266 	r->tlb_ibase = htole32(0);
267 	r->tlb_imask = htole32(0xffffffff << iova_bits);
268 
269 	/* Page size is 4K. */
270 	r->tlb_tcnfg = htole32(0);
271 
272 	/* Flush TLB. */
273 	r->tlb_pcom = htole32(31);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Allocate memory for I/O pagetables.  They need to be physically
277 	 * contiguous.
278 	 */
279 
280 	size = (1 << (iova_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) * sizeof(uint64_t);
281 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
282 	if (uvm_pglistalloc(size, 0, -1, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &mlist, 1, 0) != 0) {
283 		aprint_error(": can't allocate PDIR\n");
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY | UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
288 
289 	if (va == 0) {
290 		aprint_error(": can't map PDIR\n");
291 		return;
292 	}
293 	sc->sc_pdir = (uint64_t *)va;
294 
295 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
296 	r->tlb_pdir_base = htole64(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
297 
298 	/* Map the pages. */
299 	for (; m != NULL; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m, pageq.queue)) {
300 		pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
301 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa,
302 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PMAP_WIRED);
303 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
304 	}
305 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
306 	memset(sc->sc_pdir, 0, size);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * The PDC might have set up some devices to do DMA.  It will do
310 	 * this for the onboard USB controller if an USB keyboard is used
311 	 * for console input.  In that case, bad things will happen if we
312 	 * enable iova space.  So reset the PDC devices before we do that.
313 	 * Don't do this if we're using a serial console though, since it
314 	 * will stop working if we do.  This is fine since the serial port
315 	 * doesn't do DMA.
316 	 */
317 	pagezero_cookie = hppa_pagezero_map();
318 	if (PAGE0->mem_cons.pz_class != PCL_DUPLEX)
319 		pdcproc_ioreset();
320 	hppa_pagezero_unmap(pagezero_cookie);
321 
322 	/* Enable iova space. */
323 	r->tlb_ibase = htole32(1);
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Now all the hardware's working we need to allocate a dvma map.
327 	 */
328 	snprintf(sc->sc_dvmamapname, sizeof(sc->sc_dvmamapname),
329 	    "%s_dvma", device_xname(sc->sc_dv));
330 	sc->sc_dvmamap = extent_create(sc->sc_dvmamapname, 0, (1 << iova_bits),
331 	    0, 0, EX_WAITOK);
332 
333 	sc->sc_dmatag = astro_dmat;
334 	sc->sc_dmatag._cookie = sc;
335 
336 	nca = *ca;	/* clone from us */
337 	nca.ca_dmatag = &sc->sc_dmatag;
338 	nca.ca_hpabase = IOMOD_IO_IO_LOW(p);
339 	nca.ca_nmodules = MAXMODBUS;
340 	pdc_scanbus(self, &nca, astro_callback);
341 }
342 
343 static device_t
344 astro_callback(device_t self, struct confargs *ca)
345 {
346 
347 	return config_found_sm_loc(self, "gedoens", NULL, ca, mbprint, mbsubmatch);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 iommu_dvmamap_create(void *v, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
352     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamap)
353 {
354 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
355 	bus_dmamap_t map;
356 	struct iommu_map_state *ims;
357 	int error;
358 
359 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegments, maxsegsz,
360 	    boundary, flags, &map);
361 	if (error)
362 		return (error);
363 
364 	ims = iommu_iomap_create(atop(round_page(size)));
365 	if (ims == NULL) {
366 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
367 		return (ENOMEM);
368 	}
369 
370 	ims->ims_sc = sc;
371 	map->_dm_cookie = ims;
372 	*dmamap = map;
373 
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 iommu_dvmamap_destroy(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map)
379 {
380 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * The specification (man page) requires a loaded
384 	 * map to be unloaded before it is destroyed.
385 	 */
386 	if (map->dm_nsegs)
387 		iommu_dvmamap_unload(sc, map);
388 
389 	if (map->_dm_cookie)
390 		iommu_iomap_destroy(map->_dm_cookie);
391 	map->_dm_cookie = NULL;
392 
393 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 iommu_iomap_load_map(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_dmamap_t map, int flags)
398 {
399 	struct iommu_map_state *ims = map->_dm_cookie;
400 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
401 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
402 	int err, seg, s;
403 	paddr_t pa, paend;
404 	vaddr_t va;
405 	bus_size_t sgsize;
406 	bus_size_t align, boundary;
407 	u_long dvmaddr;
408 	bus_addr_t dva;
409 	int i;
410 
411 	/* XXX */
412 	boundary = map->_dm_boundary;
413 	align = PAGE_SIZE;
414 
415 	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
416 
417 	for (seg = 0; seg < map->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
418 		struct hppa_bus_dma_segment *ds = &map->dm_segs[seg];
419 
420 		paend = round_page(ds->ds_addr + ds->ds_len);
421 		for (pa = trunc_page(ds->ds_addr), va = trunc_page(ds->_ds_va);
422 		     pa < paend; pa += PAGE_SIZE, va += PAGE_SIZE) {
423 			err = iommu_iomap_insert_page(ims, va, pa);
424 			if (err) {
425 				printf("iomap insert error: %d for "
426 				    "va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx\n", err, va, pa);
427 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
428 				iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
429 			}
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	sgsize = ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt * PAGE_SIZE;
434 	/* XXXNH */
435 	s = splhigh();
436 	err = extent_alloc(sc->sc_dvmamap, sgsize, align, boundary,
437 	    EX_NOWAIT | EX_BOUNDZERO, &dvmaddr);
438 	splx(s);
439 	if (err)
440 		return (err);
441 
442 	ims->ims_dvmastart = dvmaddr;
443 	ims->ims_dvmasize = sgsize;
444 
445 	dva = dvmaddr;
446 	for (i = 0, e = ipm->ipm_map; i < ipm->ipm_pagecnt; ++i, ++e) {
447 		e->ipe_dva = dva;
448 		iommu_enter(sc, e->ipe_dva, e->ipe_pa, e->ipe_va, flags);
449 		dva += PAGE_SIZE;
450 	}
451 
452 	for (seg = 0; seg < map->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
453 		struct hppa_bus_dma_segment *ds = &map->dm_segs[seg];
454 		ds->ds_addr = iommu_iomap_translate(ims, ds->ds_addr);
455 	}
456 
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 int
461 iommu_dvmamap_load(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, void *addr, bus_size_t size,
462     struct proc *p, int flags)
463 {
464 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
465 	int err;
466 
467 	err = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, addr, size, p, flags);
468 	if (err)
469 		return (err);
470 
471 	return iommu_iomap_load_map(sc, map, flags);
472 }
473 
474 int
475 iommu_dvmamap_load_mbuf(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
476 {
477 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
478 	int err;
479 
480 	err = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, map, m, flags);
481 	if (err)
482 		return (err);
483 
484 	return iommu_iomap_load_map(sc, map, flags);
485 }
486 
487 int
488 iommu_dvmamap_load_uio(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
489 {
490 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
491 
492 	printf("load_uio\n");
493 
494 	return (bus_dmamap_load_uio(sc->sc_dmat, map, uio, flags));
495 }
496 
497 int
498 iommu_dvmamap_load_raw(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
499     int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
500 {
501 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
502 
503 	printf("load_raw\n");
504 
505 	return (bus_dmamap_load_raw(sc->sc_dmat, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags));
506 }
507 
508 void
509 iommu_dvmamap_unload(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map)
510 {
511 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
512 	struct iommu_map_state *ims = map->_dm_cookie;
513 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
514 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
515 	int err, i, s;
516 
517 	/* Remove the IOMMU entries. */
518 	for (i = 0, e = ipm->ipm_map; i < ipm->ipm_pagecnt; ++i, ++e)
519 		iommu_remove(sc, e->ipe_dva);
520 
521 	/* Clear the iomap. */
522 	iommu_iomap_clear_pages(ims);
523 
524 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
525 
526 	s = splhigh();
527 	err = extent_free(sc->sc_dvmamap, ims->ims_dvmastart,
528 	    ims->ims_dvmasize, EX_NOWAIT);
529 	ims->ims_dvmastart = 0;
530 	ims->ims_dvmasize = 0;
531 	splx(s);
532 	if (err)
533 		printf("warning: %ld of DVMA space lost\n", ims->ims_dvmasize);
534 }
535 
536 void
537 iommu_dvmamap_sync(void *v, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t off,
538     bus_size_t len, int ops)
539 {
540 	/* Nothing to do; DMA is cache-coherent. */
541 }
542 
543 int
544 iommu_dvmamem_alloc(void *v, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
545     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
546     int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags)
547 {
548 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
549 
550 	return (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, alignment, boundary,
551 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags));
552 }
553 
554 void
555 iommu_dvmamem_free(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs)
556 {
557 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
558 
559 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs);
560 }
561 
562 int
563 iommu_dvmamem_map(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, size_t size,
564     void **kvap, int flags)
565 {
566 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
567 
568 	return (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags));
569 }
570 
571 void
572 iommu_dvmamem_unmap(void *v, void *kva, size_t size)
573 {
574 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
575 
576 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, size);
577 }
578 
579 paddr_t
580 iommu_dvmamem_mmap(void *v, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, off_t off,
581     int prot, int flags)
582 {
583 	struct astro_softc *sc = v;
584 
585 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->sc_dmat, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags));
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Utility function used by splay tree to order page entries by pa.
590  */
591 static inline int
592 iomap_compare(struct iommu_page_entry *a, struct iommu_page_entry *b)
593 {
594 	return ((a->ipe_pa > b->ipe_pa) ? 1 :
595 		(a->ipe_pa < b->ipe_pa) ? -1 : 0);
596 }
597 
598 SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry, ipe_node, iomap_compare);
599 
600 SPLAY_GENERATE(iommu_page_tree, iommu_page_entry, ipe_node, iomap_compare);
601 
602 /*
603  * Create a new iomap.
604  */
605 struct iommu_map_state *
606 iommu_iomap_create(int n)
607 {
608 	struct iommu_map_state *ims;
609 
610 	/* Safety for heavily fragmented data, such as mbufs */
611 	n += 4;
612 	if (n < 16)
613 		n = 16;
614 
615 	ims = malloc(sizeof(*ims) + (n - 1) * sizeof(ims->ims_map.ipm_map[0]),
616 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
617 	if (ims == NULL)
618 		return (NULL);
619 
620 	/* Initialize the map. */
621 	ims->ims_map.ipm_maxpage = n;
622 	SPLAY_INIT(&ims->ims_map.ipm_tree);
623 
624 	return (ims);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Destroy an iomap.
629  */
630 void
631 iommu_iomap_destroy(struct iommu_map_state *ims)
632 {
633 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
634 	if (ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt > 0)
635 		printf("iommu_iomap_destroy: %d page entries in use\n",
636 		    ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt);
637 #endif
638 
639 	free(ims, M_DEVBUF);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Insert a pa entry in the iomap.
644  */
645 int
646 iommu_iomap_insert_page(struct iommu_map_state *ims, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa)
647 {
648 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
649 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
650 
651 	if (ipm->ipm_pagecnt >= ipm->ipm_maxpage) {
652 		struct iommu_page_entry ipe;
653 
654 		ipe.ipe_pa = pa;
655 		if (SPLAY_FIND(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, &ipe))
656 			return (0);
657 
658 		return (ENOMEM);
659 	}
660 
661 	e = &ipm->ipm_map[ipm->ipm_pagecnt];
662 
663 	e->ipe_pa = pa;
664 	e->ipe_va = va;
665 	e->ipe_dva = 0;
666 
667 	e = SPLAY_INSERT(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, e);
668 
669 	/* Duplicates are okay, but only count them once. */
670 	if (e)
671 		return (0);
672 
673 	++ipm->ipm_pagecnt;
674 
675 	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Translate a physical address (pa) into a DVMA address.
680  */
681 bus_addr_t
682 iommu_iomap_translate(struct iommu_map_state *ims, paddr_t pa)
683 {
684 	struct iommu_page_map *ipm = &ims->ims_map;
685 	struct iommu_page_entry *e;
686 	struct iommu_page_entry pe;
687 	paddr_t offset = pa & PAGE_MASK;
688 
689 	pe.ipe_pa = trunc_page(pa);
690 
691 	e = SPLAY_FIND(iommu_page_tree, &ipm->ipm_tree, &pe);
692 
693 	if (e == NULL) {
694 		panic("couldn't find pa %lx\n", pa);
695 		return 0;
696 	}
697 
698 	return (e->ipe_dva | offset);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Clear the iomap table and tree.
703  */
704 void
705 iommu_iomap_clear_pages(struct iommu_map_state *ims)
706 {
707 	ims->ims_map.ipm_pagecnt = 0;
708 	SPLAY_INIT(&ims->ims_map.ipm_tree);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Add an entry to the IOMMU table.
713  */
714 void
715 iommu_enter(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva, paddr_t pa, vaddr_t va,
716     int flags)
717 {
718 	volatile uint64_t *tte_ptr = &sc->sc_pdir[dva >> PAGE_SHIFT];
719 	uint64_t tte;
720 	uint32_t ci;
721 
722 #ifdef ASTRODEBUG
723 	printf("iommu_enter dva %lx, pa %lx, va %lx\n", dva, pa, va);
724 #endif
725 
726 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
727 	tte = le64toh(*tte_ptr);
728 
729 	if (tte & IOTTE_V) {
730 		printf("Overwriting valid tte entry (dva %lx pa %lx "
731 		    "&tte %p tte %llx)\n", dva, pa, tte_ptr, tte);
732 		extent_print(sc->sc_dvmamap);
733 		panic("IOMMU overwrite");
734 	}
735 #endif
736 
737 	ci = lci(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, va);
738 
739 	tte = (pa & IOTTE_PAMASK) | ((ci >> 12) & IOTTE_CI);
740 	tte |= IOTTE_V;
741 
742 	*tte_ptr = htole64(tte);
743 	fdcache(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, (vaddr_t)tte_ptr, sizeof(*tte_ptr));
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Remove an entry from the IOMMU table.
748  */
749 void
750 iommu_remove(struct astro_softc *sc, bus_addr_t dva)
751 {
752 	volatile struct astro_regs *r = sc->sc_regs;
753 	uint64_t *tte_ptr = &sc->sc_pdir[dva >> PAGE_SHIFT];
754 	uint64_t tte;
755 
756 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
757 	if (dva != trunc_page(dva)) {
758 		printf("iommu_remove: unaligned dva: %lx\n", dva);
759 		dva = trunc_page(dva);
760 	}
761 #endif
762 
763 	tte = le64toh(*tte_ptr);
764 
765 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
766 	if ((tte & IOTTE_V) == 0) {
767 		printf("Removing invalid tte entry (dva %lx &tte %p "
768 		    "tte %llx)\n", dva, tte_ptr, tte);
769 		extent_print(sc->sc_dvmamap);
770 		panic("IOMMU remove overwrite");
771 	}
772 #endif
773 
774 	*tte_ptr = htole64(tte & ~IOTTE_V);
775 
776 	/* Flush IOMMU. */
777 	r->tlb_pcom = htole32(dva | PAGE_SHIFT);
778 }
779