xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hpc/stand/hpcboot/arm/arm_pxa2x0.cpp (revision 8ac07aec990b9d2e483062509d0a9fa5b4f57cf2)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arm_pxa2x0.cpp,v 1.1 2008/03/08 02:26:03 rafal Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by UCHIYAMA Yasushi.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <arm/arm_arch.h>
40 #include <console.h>
41 #include <memory.h>
42 #include <arm/arm_pxa2x0.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * Intel XScale PXA 2x0
46  */
47 
48 #define	PAGE_SIZE		0x1000
49 #define	DRAM_BANK_NUM		4		/* total 256MByte */
50 #define	DRAM_BANK_SIZE		0x04000000	/* 64Mbyte */
51 
52 #define	DRAM_BANK0_START	0xa0000000
53 #define	DRAM_BANK0_SIZE		DRAM_BANK_SIZE
54 #define	DRAM_BANK1_START	0xa4000000
55 #define	DRAM_BANK1_SIZE		DRAM_BANK_SIZE
56 #define	DRAM_BANK2_START	0xa8000000
57 #define	DRAM_BANK2_SIZE		DRAM_BANK_SIZE
58 #define	DRAM_BANK3_START	0xac000000
59 #define	DRAM_BANK3_SIZE		DRAM_BANK_SIZE
60 #define	ZERO_BANK_START		0xe0000000
61 #define	ZERO_BANK_SIZE		DRAM_BANK_SIZE
62 
63 __BEGIN_DECLS
64 
65 // 2nd bootloader
66 void boot_func(kaddr_t, kaddr_t, kaddr_t, kaddr_t);
67 extern char boot_func_end[];
68 #define	BOOT_FUNC_START		reinterpret_cast <vaddr_t>(boot_func)
69 #define	BOOT_FUNC_END		reinterpret_cast <vaddr_t>(boot_func_end)
70 
71 /* jump to 2nd loader */
72 void FlatJump(kaddr_t, kaddr_t, kaddr_t, kaddr_t);
73 
74 __END_DECLS
75 
76 PXA2X0Architecture::PXA2X0Architecture(Console *&cons, MemoryManager *&mem)
77 	: ARMArchitecture(cons, mem)
78 {
79 	DPRINTF((TEXT("PXA-2x0 CPU.\n")));
80 }
81 
82 PXA2X0Architecture::~PXA2X0Architecture(void)
83 {
84 }
85 
86 BOOL
87 PXA2X0Architecture::init(void)
88 {
89 	if (!_mem->init()) {
90 		DPRINTF((TEXT("can't initialize memory manager.\n")));
91 		return FALSE;
92 	}
93 	// set D-RAM information
94 	_mem->loadBank(DRAM_BANK0_START, DRAM_BANK_SIZE);
95 	_mem->loadBank(DRAM_BANK1_START, DRAM_BANK_SIZE);
96 	_mem->loadBank(DRAM_BANK2_START, DRAM_BANK_SIZE);
97 	_mem->loadBank(DRAM_BANK3_START, DRAM_BANK_SIZE);
98 
99 #ifdef HW_TEST
100 	DPRINTF((TEXT("Testing framebuffer.\n")));
101 	testFramebuffer();
102 
103 	DPRINTF((TEXT("Testing UART.\n")));
104 	testUART();
105 #endif
106 
107 	return TRUE;
108 }
109 
110 void
111 PXA2X0Architecture::testFramebuffer(void)
112 {
113 	DPRINTF((TEXT("No framebuffer test yet.\n")));
114 }
115 
116 void
117 PXA2X0Architecture::testUART(void)
118 {
119 #define	COM_DATA		VOLATILE_REF8(uart + 0x00)
120 #define COM_IIR			VOLATILE_REF8(uart + 0x08)
121 #define	COM_LSR			VOLATILE_REF8(uart + 0x14)
122 #define LSR_TXRDY		0x20
123 #define	COM_TX_CHECK		while (!(COM_LSR & LSR_TXRDY))
124 #define	COM_PUTCHAR(c)		(COM_DATA = (c))
125 #define	COM_CLR_INTS		((void)COM_IIR)
126 #define	_(c)								\
127 __BEGIN_MACRO								\
128 	COM_TX_CHECK;							\
129 	COM_PUTCHAR(c);							\
130 	COM_TX_CHECK;							\
131 	COM_CLR_INTS;							\
132 __END_MACRO
133 
134 	vaddr_t uart =
135 	    _mem->mapPhysicalPage(0x40100000, 0x100, PAGE_READWRITE);
136 
137 	// Don't turn on the enable-UART bit in the IER; this seems to
138 	// result in WinCE losing the port (and nothing working later).
139 	// All that should be taken care of by using WinCE to open the
140 	// port before we actually use it.
141 
142 	_('H');_('e');_('l');_('l');_('o');_(' ');
143 	_('W');_('o');_('r');_('l');_('d');_('\r');_('\n');
144 
145 	_mem->unmapPhysicalPage(uart);
146 }
147 
148 BOOL
149 PXA2X0Architecture::setupLoader(void)
150 {
151 	vaddr_t v;
152 	vsize_t sz = BOOT_FUNC_END - BOOT_FUNC_START;
153 
154 	// check 2nd bootloader size.
155 	if (sz > _mem->getPageSize()) {
156 		DPRINTF((TEXT("2nd bootloader size(%dbyte) is larger than page size(%d).\n"),
157 		    sz, _mem->getPageSize()));
158 		return FALSE;
159 	}
160 
161 	// get physical mapped page and copy loader to there.
162 	// don't writeback D-cache here. make sure to writeback before jump.
163 	if (!_mem->getPage(v , _loader_addr)) {
164 		DPRINTF((TEXT("can't get page for 2nd loader.\n")));
165 		return FALSE;
166 	}
167 	DPRINTF((TEXT("2nd bootloader vaddr=0x%08x paddr=0x%08x\n"),
168 	    (unsigned)v,(unsigned)_loader_addr));
169 
170 	memcpy(reinterpret_cast <LPVOID>(v),
171 	    reinterpret_cast <LPVOID>(BOOT_FUNC_START), sz);
172 	DPRINTF((TEXT("2nd bootloader copy done.\n")));
173 
174 	return TRUE;
175 }
176 
177 void
178 PXA2X0Architecture::jump(paddr_t info, paddr_t pvec)
179 {
180 	kaddr_t sp;
181 	vaddr_t v;
182 	paddr_t p;
183 
184 	// stack for bootloader
185 	_mem->getPage(v, p);
186 	sp = ptokv(p) + _mem->getPageSize();
187 	DPRINTF((TEXT("sp for bootloader = %08x + %08x = %08x\n"),
188 	    ptokv(p), _mem->getPageSize(), sp));
189 
190 	// writeback whole D-cache
191 	WritebackDCache();
192 
193 	SetKMode(1);
194 	FlatJump(info, pvec, sp, _loader_addr);
195 	// NOTREACHED
196 }
197