xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hp300/include/cpu.h (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
39  *
40  *	from: @(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
41  *	$Id: cpu.h,v 1.2 1993/05/22 07:58:17 cgd Exp $
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
50  * referenced in generic code
51  */
52 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
53 
54 /*
55  * function vs. inline configuration;
56  * these are defined to get generic functions
57  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
58  */
59 #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
60 #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
61 #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
62 #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
63 
64 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
65 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
66 
67 /*
68  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
69  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
70  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
71  * leaves on the stack.
72  */
73 typedef struct intrframe {
74 	int	pc;
75 	int	ps;
76 } clockframe;
77 
78 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
79 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
80 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
81 
82 
83 /*
84  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
85  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
86  */
87 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
88 
89 /*
90  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
91  * interrupt.  On hp300, request an ast to send us through trap(),
92  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
93  */
94 #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
95 
96 /*
97  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
98  * process as soon as possible.
99  */
100 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
101 
102 #define aston() (astpending++)
103 
104 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
105 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * simulated software interrupt register
110  */
111 extern unsigned char ssir;
112 
113 #define SIR_NET		0x1
114 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
115 
116 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
117 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
118 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
119 
120 
121 
122 /*
123  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
124  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
125  */
126 
127 /* values for machineid */
128 #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
129 #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
130 #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
131 #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
132 #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
133 #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
134 #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
135 
136 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
137 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
138 #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
139 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
140 
141 /* values for ectype */
142 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
143 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
144 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
145 
146 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
147 #define	MHZ_8		1
148 #define	MHZ_16		2
149 #define	MHZ_25		3
150 #define	MHZ_33		4
151 #define	MHZ_50		6
152 
153 #ifdef KERNEL
154 extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
155 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
156 
157 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
158 #define	enablertclock()
159 
160 #endif
161 
162 /* physical memory sections */
163 #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
164 #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
165 #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
166 #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
167 #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
168 #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
169 
170 /*
171  * Internal IO space:
172  *
173  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
174  *
175  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
176  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
177  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
178  */
179 #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
180 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
181 #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
182 #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
183 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
184 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
185 
186 /*
187  * External IO space:
188  *
189  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
190  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
191  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
192  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
193  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
194  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
195  *
196  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
197  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
198  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
199  *
200  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
201  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
202  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
203  */
204 #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
205 #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
206 #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
207 #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
208 #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
209 #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
210 
211 /*
212  * HP MMU
213  */
214 #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
215 #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
216 #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
217 #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
218 #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
219 #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
220 
221 #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
222 #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
223 #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
224 #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
225 #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
226 #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
227 #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
228 #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
229 #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
230 
231 #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
232 #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
233 
234 /*
235  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
236  */
237 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
238 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
239 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
240 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
241 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
242 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
243 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
244 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
245 
246 /* 680X0 function codes */
247 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
248 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
249 #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
250 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
251 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
252 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
253 
254 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
255 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
256 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
257 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
258 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
259 
260 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
261 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
262 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
263 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
264 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
265 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
266 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
267 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
268 
269 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
270 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
271 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
272 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
273 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
274