xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hp300/include/cpu.h (revision 5f7096188587a2c7c95fa3c69b78e1ec9c7923d0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	from: Utah Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25
39  *	from: @(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
40  *	$Id: cpu.h,v 1.3 1993/08/01 19:25:01 mycroft Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Exported definitions unique to hp300/68k cpu support.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
49  * referenced in generic code
50  */
51 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
52 
53 /*
54  * function vs. inline configuration;
55  * these are defined to get generic functions
56  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
57  */
58 #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
59 #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
60 #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
61 #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
62 
63 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
64 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
65 
66 /*
67  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
68  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
69  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
70  * leaves on the stack.
71  */
72 typedef struct intrframe {
73 	int	pc;
74 	int	ps;
75 } clockframe;
76 
77 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
78 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
79 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
84  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
85  */
86 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
87 
88 /*
89  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
90  * interrupt.  On hp300, request an ast to send us through trap(),
91  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
92  */
93 #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
94 
95 /*
96  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
97  * process as soon as possible.
98  */
99 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
100 
101 #define aston() (astpending++)
102 
103 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
104 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
105 
106 
107 /*
108  * simulated software interrupt register
109  */
110 extern unsigned char ssir;
111 
112 #define SIR_NET		0x1
113 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
114 
115 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
116 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
117 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
118 
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../hp300/hp300cpu.h,
123  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
124  */
125 
126 /* values for machineid */
127 #define	HP_320		0	/* 16Mhz 68020+HP MMU+16K external cache */
128 #define	HP_330		1	/* 16Mhz 68020+68851 MMU */
129 #define	HP_350		2	/* 25Mhz 68020+HP MMU+32K external cache */
130 #define	HP_360		3	/* 25Mhz 68030 */
131 #define	HP_370		4	/* 33Mhz 68030+64K external cache */
132 #define	HP_340		5	/* 16Mhz 68030 */
133 #define	HP_375		6	/* 50Mhz 68030+32K external cache */
134 
135 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
136 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
137 #define	MMU_HP		0	/* HP proprietary */
138 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
139 
140 /* values for ectype */
141 #define	EC_PHYS		-1	/* external physical address cache */
142 #define	EC_NONE		0	/* no external cache */
143 #define	EC_VIRT		1	/* external virtual address cache */
144 
145 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
146 #define	MHZ_8		1
147 #define	MHZ_16		2
148 #define	MHZ_25		3
149 #define	MHZ_33		4
150 #define	MHZ_50		6
151 
152 #ifdef KERNEL
153 extern	int machineid, mmutype, ectype;
154 extern	char *intiobase, *intiolimit;
155 
156 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock? */
157 #define	enablertclock()
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 /* physical memory sections */
162 #define	ROMBASE		(0x00000000)
163 #define	INTIOBASE	(0x00400000)
164 #define	INTIOTOP	(0x00600000)
165 #define	EXTIOBASE	(0x00600000)
166 #define	EXTIOTOP	(0x20000000)
167 #define	MAXADDR		(0xFFFFF000)
168 
169 /*
170  * Internal IO space:
171  *
172  * Ranges from 0x400000 to 0x600000 (IIOMAPSIZE).
173  *
174  * Internal IO space is mapped in the kernel from ``intiobase'' to
175  * ``intiolimit'' (defined in locore.s).  Since it is always mapped,
176  * conversion between physical and kernel virtual addresses is easy.
177  */
178 #define	ISIIOVA(va) \
179 	((char *)(va) >= intiobase && (char *)(va) < intiolimit)
180 #define	IIOV(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE+(int)intiobase)
181 #define	IIOP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)intiobase+INTIOBASE)
182 #define	IIOPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-INTIOBASE)
183 #define	IIOMAPSIZE	btoc(INTIOTOP-INTIOBASE)	/* 2mb */
184 
185 /*
186  * External IO space:
187  *
188  * DIO ranges from select codes 0-63 at physical addresses given by:
189  *	0x600000 + (sc - 32) * 0x10000
190  * DIO cards are addressed in the range 0-31 [0x600000-0x800000) for
191  * their control space and the remaining areas, [0x200000-0x400000) and
192  * [0x800000-0x1000000), are for additional space required by a card;
193  * e.g. a display framebuffer.
194  *
195  * DIO-II ranges from select codes 132-255 at physical addresses given by:
196  *	0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
197  * The address range of DIO-II space is thus [0x1000000-0x20000000).
198  *
199  * DIO/DIO-II space is too large to map in its entirety, instead devices
200  * are mapped into kernel virtual address space allocated from a range
201  * of EIOMAPSIZE pages (vmparam.h) starting at ``extiobase''.
202  */
203 #define	DIOBASE		(0x600000)
204 #define	DIOTOP		(0x1000000)
205 #define	DIOCSIZE	(0x10000)
206 #define	DIOIIBASE	(0x01000000)
207 #define	DIOIITOP	(0x20000000)
208 #define	DIOIICSIZE	(0x00400000)
209 
210 /*
211  * HP MMU
212  */
213 #define	MMUBASE		IIOPOFF(0x5F4000)
214 #define	MMUSSTP		0x0
215 #define	MMUUSTP		0x4
216 #define	MMUTBINVAL	0x8
217 #define	MMUSTAT		0xC
218 #define	MMUCMD		MMUSTAT
219 
220 #define	MMU_UMEN	0x0001	/* enable user mapping */
221 #define	MMU_SMEN	0x0002	/* enable supervisor mapping */
222 #define	MMU_CEN		0x0004	/* enable data cache */
223 #define	MMU_BERR	0x0008	/* bus error */
224 #define	MMU_IEN		0x0020	/* enable instruction cache */
225 #define	MMU_FPE		0x0040	/* enable 68881 FP coprocessor */
226 #define	MMU_WPF		0x2000	/* write protect fault */
227 #define	MMU_PF		0x4000	/* page fault */
228 #define	MMU_PTF		0x8000	/* page table fault */
229 
230 #define	MMU_FAULT	(MMU_PTF|MMU_PF|MMU_WPF|MMU_BERR)
231 #define	MMU_ENAB	(MMU_UMEN|MMU_SMEN|MMU_IEN|MMU_FPE)
232 
233 /*
234  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
235  */
236 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
237 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
238 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
239 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
240 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
241 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
242 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
243 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
244 
245 /* 680X0 function codes */
246 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
247 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
248 #define	FC_PURGE	3	/* HPMMU: clear TLB entries */
249 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
250 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
251 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
252 
253 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
254 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
255 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
256 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
257 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
258 
259 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
260 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
261 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
262 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
263 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
264 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
265 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
266 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
267 
268 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
269 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
270 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
271 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
272 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
273