xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/hp300/dev/dcm.c (revision de1dfb1250df962f1ff3a011772cf58e605aed11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.65 2004/08/28 17:37:00 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
45  * Science Department.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
72  *
73  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
74  */
75 /*
76  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
77  *
78  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
79  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
80  * Science Department.
81  *
82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
84  * are met:
85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
90  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
91  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
92  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
93  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
94  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
95  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
96  *    without specific prior written permission.
97  *
98  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
99  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
100  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
101  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
102  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
103  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
104  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
105  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
106  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
107  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
108  * SUCH DAMAGE.
109  *
110  * from Utah: $Hdr: dcm.c 1.29 92/01/21$
111  *
112  *	@(#)dcm.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
113  */
114 
115 /*
116  * TODO:
117  *	Timeouts
118  *	Test console support.
119  */
120 
121 /*
122  *  98642/MUX
123  */
124 
125 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
126 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dcm.c,v 1.65 2004/08/28 17:37:00 thorpej Exp $");
127 
128 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
129 
130 #include <sys/param.h>
131 #include <sys/systm.h>
132 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
133 #include <sys/proc.h>
134 #include <sys/tty.h>
135 #include <sys/conf.h>
136 #include <sys/file.h>
137 #include <sys/uio.h>
138 #include <sys/kernel.h>
139 #include <sys/syslog.h>
140 #include <sys/time.h>
141 #include <sys/device.h>
142 
143 #include <machine/bus.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/cons.h>
146 
147 #include <hp300/dev/diovar.h>
148 #include <hp300/dev/diodevs.h>
149 #include <hp300/dev/dcmreg.h>
150 
151 #ifndef DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE
152 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 9600
153 #endif
154 
155 static const struct speedtab dcmspeedtab[] = {
156 	{	0,	BR_0		},
157 	{	50,	BR_50		},
158 	{	75,	BR_75		},
159 	{	110,	BR_110		},
160 	{	134,	BR_134		},
161 	{	150,	BR_150		},
162 	{	300,	BR_300		},
163 	{	600,	BR_600		},
164 	{	1200,	BR_1200		},
165 	{	1800,	BR_1800		},
166 	{	2400,	BR_2400		},
167 	{	4800,	BR_4800		},
168 	{	9600,	BR_9600		},
169 	{	19200,	BR_19200	},
170 	{	38400,	BR_38400	},
171 	{	-1,	-1		},
172 };
173 
174 /* u-sec per character based on baudrate (assumes 1 start/8 data/1 stop bit) */
175 #define	DCM_USPERCH(s)	(10000000 / (s))
176 
177 /*
178  * Per board interrupt scheme.  16.7ms is the polling interrupt rate
179  * (16.7ms is about 550 baud, 38.4k is 72 chars in 16.7ms).
180  */
181 #define DIS_TIMER	0
182 #define DIS_PERCHAR	1
183 #define DIS_RESET	2
184 
185 static int	dcmistype = -1; /* -1 == dynamic, 0 == timer, 1 == perchar */
186 static int     dcminterval = 5;	/* interval (secs) between checks */
187 struct	dcmischeme {
188 	int	dis_perchar;	/* non-zero if interrupting per char */
189 	long	dis_time;	/* last time examined */
190 	int	dis_intr;	/* recv interrupts during last interval */
191 	int	dis_char;	/* characters read during last interval */
192 };
193 
194 #ifdef KGDB
195 /*
196  * Kernel GDB support
197  */
198 #include <machine/remote-sl.h>
199 
200 extern dev_t kgdb_dev;
201 extern int kgdb_rate;
202 extern int kgdb_debug_init;
203 #endif
204 
205 /* #define DCMSTATS */
206 
207 #ifdef DEBUG
208 int	dcmdebug = 0x0;
209 #define DDB_SIOERR	0x01
210 #define DDB_PARAM	0x02
211 #define DDB_INPUT	0x04
212 #define DDB_OUTPUT	0x08
213 #define DDB_INTR	0x10
214 #define DDB_IOCTL	0x20
215 #define DDB_INTSCHM	0x40
216 #define DDB_MODEM	0x80
217 #define DDB_OPENCLOSE	0x100
218 #endif
219 
220 #ifdef DCMSTATS
221 #define	DCMRBSIZE	94
222 #define DCMXBSIZE	24
223 
224 struct	dcmstats {
225 	long	xints;		    /* # of xmit ints */
226 	long	xchars;		    /* # of xmit chars */
227 	long	xempty;		    /* times outq is empty in dcmstart */
228 	long	xrestarts;	    /* times completed while xmitting */
229 	long	rints;		    /* # of recv ints */
230 	long	rchars;		    /* # of recv chars */
231 	long	xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars xmit on one int */
232 	long	rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+2]; /* times this many chars read on one int */
233 };
234 #endif
235 
236 #define DCMUNIT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x7ffff)
237 #define	DCMDIALOUT(x)		(minor(x) & 0x80000)
238 #define	DCMBOARD(x)		(((x) >> 2) & 0x3f)
239 #define DCMPORT(x)		((x) & 3)
240 
241 /*
242  * Conversion from "HP DCE" to almost-normal DCE: on the 638 8-port mux,
243  * the distribution panel uses "HP DCE" conventions.  If requested via
244  * the device flags, we swap the inputs to something closer to normal DCE,
245  * allowing a straight-through cable to a DTE or a reversed cable
246  * to a DCE (reversing 2-3, 4-5, 8-20 and leaving 6 unconnected;
247  * this gets "DCD" on pin 20 and "CTS" on 4, but doesn't connect
248  * DSR or make RTS work, though).  The following gives the full
249  * details of a cable from this mux panel to a modem:
250  *
251  *		     HP		    modem
252  *		name	pin	pin	name
253  * HP inputs:
254  *		"Rx"	 2	 3	Tx
255  *		CTS	 4	 5	CTS	(only needed for CCTS_OFLOW)
256  *		DCD	20	 8	DCD
257  *		"DSR"	 9	 6	DSR	(unneeded)
258  *		RI	22	22	RI	(unneeded)
259  *
260  * HP outputs:
261  *		"Tx"	 3	 2	Rx
262  *		"DTR"	 6	not connected
263  *		"RTS"	 8	20	DTR
264  *		"SR"	23	 4	RTS	(often not needed)
265  */
266 #define hp2dce_in(ibits)	(iconv[(ibits) & 0xf])
267 static const char iconv[16] = {
268 	0,		MI_DM,		MI_CTS,		MI_CTS|MI_DM,
269 	MI_CD,		MI_CD|MI_DM,	MI_CD|MI_CTS,	MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
270 	MI_RI,		MI_RI|MI_DM,	MI_RI|MI_CTS,	MI_RI|MI_CTS|MI_DM,
271 	MI_RI|MI_CD,	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_DM, MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS,
272 	MI_RI|MI_CD|MI_CTS|MI_DM
273 };
274 
275 /*
276  * Note that 8-port boards appear as 2 4-port boards at consecutive
277  * select codes.
278  */
279 #define	NDCMPORT	4
280 
281 struct	dcm_softc {
282 	struct	device sc_dev;		/* generic device glue */
283 
284 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;
285 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
286 
287 	struct	dcmdevice *sc_dcm;	/* pointer to hardware */
288 	struct	tty *sc_tty[NDCMPORT];	/* our tty instances */
289 	struct	modemreg *sc_modem[NDCMPORT]; /* modem control */
290 	char	sc_mcndlast[NDCMPORT];	/* XXX last modem status for port */
291 	short	sc_softCAR;		/* mask of ports with soft-carrier */
292 	struct	dcmischeme sc_scheme;	/* interrupt scheme for board */
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Mask of soft-carrier bits in config flags.
296 	 */
297 #define	DCM_SOFTCAR	0x0000000f
298 
299 	int	sc_flags;		/* misc. configuration info */
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Bits for sc_flags
303 	 */
304 #define	DCM_ACTIVE	0x00000001	/* indicates board is alive */
305 #define	DCM_ISCONSOLE	0x00000002	/* indicates board is console */
306 #define	DCM_STDDCE	0x00000010	/* re-map DCE to standard */
307 #define	DCM_FLAGMASK	(DCM_STDDCE)	/* mask of valid bits in config flags */
308 
309 #ifdef DCMSTATS
310 	struct	dcmstats sc_stats;	/* metrics gathering */
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 static int	dcmintr(void *);
315 static void	dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
316 static void	dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *);
317 static void	dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *, int);
318 static void	dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *, int);
319 static void	dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *, int, int);
320 
321 static int	dcmparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
322 static void	dcmstart(struct tty *);
323 static int	dcmmctl(dev_t, int, int);
324 static void	dcmsetischeme(int, int);
325 static void	dcminit(struct dcmdevice *, int, int);
326 
327 static int	dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *);
328 
329 static int	dcmcngetc(dev_t);
330 static void	dcmcnputc(dev_t, int);
331 
332 int	dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, int);
333 
334 static int	dcmmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
335 static void	dcmattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
336 
337 CFATTACH_DECL(dcm, sizeof(struct dcm_softc),
338     dcmmatch, dcmattach, NULL, NULL);
339 
340 /*
341  * Stuff for DCM console support.  This could probably be done a little
342  * better.
343  */
344 static	struct dcmdevice *dcm_cn = NULL;	/* pointer to hardware */
345 static	int dcmconsinit;			/* has been initialized */
346 /* static	int dcm_lastcnpri = CN_DEAD; */	/* XXX last priority */
347 
348 static struct consdev dcm_cons = {
349 	NULL,
350 	NULL,
351 	dcmcngetc,
352 	dcmcnputc,
353 	nullcnpollc,
354 	NULL,
355 	NULL,
356 	NULL,
357 	NODEV,
358 	CN_REMOTE
359 };
360 int	dcmconscode;
361 int	dcmdefaultrate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
362 int	dcmconbrdbusy = 0;
363 
364 extern struct cfdriver dcm_cd;
365 
366 static dev_type_open(dcmopen);
367 static dev_type_close(dcmclose);
368 static dev_type_read(dcmread);
369 static dev_type_write(dcmwrite);
370 static dev_type_ioctl(dcmioctl);
371 static dev_type_stop(dcmstop);
372 static dev_type_tty(dcmtty);
373 static dev_type_poll(dcmpoll);
374 
375 const struct cdevsw dcm_cdevsw = {
376 	dcmopen, dcmclose, dcmread, dcmwrite, dcmioctl,
377 	dcmstop, dcmtty, dcmpoll, nommap, ttykqfilter, D_TTY
378 };
379 
380 static int
381 dcmmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
382 {
383 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
384 
385 	switch (da->da_id) {
386 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCM:
387 	case DIO_DEVICE_ID_DCMREM:
388 		return (1);
389 	}
390 
391 	return (0);
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 dcmattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
396 {
397 	struct dcm_softc *sc = (struct dcm_softc *)self;
398 	struct dio_attach_args *da = aux;
399 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
400 	int brd = self->dv_unit;
401 	int scode = da->da_scode;
402 	int i, mbits, code;
403 
404 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
405 
406 	if (scode == dcmconscode) {
407 		dcm = dcm_cn;
408 		sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ISCONSOLE;
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * We didn't know which unit this would be during
412 		 * the console probe, so we have to fixup cn_dev here.
413 		 * Note that we always assume port 1 on the board.
414 		 */
415 		cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw),
416 					 (brd << 2) | DCMCONSPORT);
417 	} else {
418 		sc->sc_bst = da->da_bst;
419 		if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_bst, da->da_addr, da->da_size,
420 		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->sc_bsh)) {
421 			printf("\n%s: can't map registers\n",
422 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
423 			return;
424 		}
425 		dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_bst,
426 		    sc->sc_bsh);
427 	}
428 
429 	sc->sc_dcm = dcm;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * XXX someone _should_ fix this; the self test screws
433 	 * autoconfig messages.
434 	 */
435 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) && dcmselftest(sc)) {
436 		printf("\n%s: self-test failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
437 		return;
438 	}
439 
440 	/* Extract configuration info from flags. */
441 	sc->sc_softCAR = self->dv_cfdata->cf_flags & DCM_SOFTCAR;
442 	sc->sc_flags |= self->dv_cfdata->cf_flags & DCM_FLAGMASK;
443 
444 	/* Mark our unit as configured. */
445 	sc->sc_flags |= DCM_ACTIVE;
446 
447 	/* Establish the interrupt handler. */
448 	(void) dio_intr_establish(dcmintr, sc, da->da_ipl, IPL_TTY);
449 
450 	if (dcmistype == DIS_TIMER)
451 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_TIMER);
452 	else
453 		dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR);
454 
455 	/* load pointers to modem control */
456 	sc->sc_modem[0] = &dcm->dcm_modem0;
457 	sc->sc_modem[1] = &dcm->dcm_modem1;
458 	sc->sc_modem[2] = &dcm->dcm_modem2;
459 	sc->sc_modem[3] = &dcm->dcm_modem3;
460 
461 	/* set DCD (modem) and CTS (flow control) on all ports */
462 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
463 		mbits = hp2dce_in(MI_CD|MI_CTS);
464 	else
465 		mbits = MI_CD|MI_CTS;
466 
467 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++)
468 		sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmmsk = mbits;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Get current state of mdmin register on all ports, so that
472 	 * deltas will work properly.
473 	 */
474 	for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
475 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
476 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
477 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
478 		sc->sc_mcndlast[i] = code;
479 	}
480 
481 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;		/* turn all interrupts on */
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Need to reset baud rate, etc. of next print so reset dcmconsinit.
485 	 * Also make sure console is always "hardwired"
486 	 */
487 	if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) {
488 		dcmconsinit = 0;
489 		sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
490 		printf(": console on port %d\n", DCMCONSPORT);
491 	} else
492 		printf("\n");
493 
494 #ifdef KGDB
495 	if (cdevsw_lookup(kgdb_dev) == &dcm_cdevsw &&
496 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == brd) {
497 		if (dcmconsole == DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev))	/* XXX fixme */
498 			kgdb_dev = NODEV; /* can't debug over console port */
499 #ifndef KGDB_CHEAT
500 		/*
501 		 * The following could potentially be replaced
502 		 * by the corresponding code in dcmcnprobe.
503 		 */
504 		else {
505 			dcminit(dcm, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)),
506 			    kgdb_rate);
507 			if (kgdb_debug_init) {
508 				printf("%s port %d: ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
509 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
510 				kgdb_connect(1);
511 			} else
512 				printf("%s port %d: kgdb enabled\n",
513 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
514 				    DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)));
515 		}
516 		/* end could be replaced */
517 #endif /* KGDB_CHEAT */
518 	}
519 #endif /* KGDB */
520 }
521 
522 /* ARGSUSED */
523 static int
524 dcmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
525 {
526 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
527 	struct tty *tp;
528 	int unit, brd, port;
529 	int error = 0, mbits, s;
530 
531 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
532 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
533 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
534 
535 	if (brd >= dcm_cd.cd_ndevs || port >= NDCMPORT ||
536 	    (sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd]) == NULL)
537 		return (ENXIO);
538 
539 	if ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ACTIVE) == 0)
540 		return (ENXIO);
541 
542 	if (sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL) {
543 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port] = ttymalloc();
544 		tty_attach(tp);
545 	} else
546 		tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
547 
548 	tp->t_oproc = dcmstart;
549 	tp->t_param = dcmparam;
550 	tp->t_dev = dev;
551 
552 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
553 	    (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE) &&
554 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0)
555 		return (EBUSY);
556 
557 	s = spltty();
558 
559 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0 && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
560 		/*
561 		 * Sanity clause: reset the card on first open.
562 		 * The card might be left in an inconsistent state
563 		 * if the card memory is read inadvertently.
564 		 */
565 		dcminit(sc->sc_dcm, port, dcmdefaultrate);
566 
567 		ttychars(tp);
568 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
569 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
570 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
571 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
572 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
573 
574 		(void) dcmparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
575 		ttsetwater(tp);
576 
577 		/* Set modem control state. */
578 		mbits = MO_ON;
579 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
580 			mbits |= MO_SR;	/* pin 23, could be used as RTS */
581 
582 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, mbits, DMSET);	/* enable port */
583 
584 		/* Set soft-carrier if so configured. */
585 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) ||
586 		    (dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMGET) & MI_CD))
587 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
588 	}
589 
590 	splx(s);
591 
592 #ifdef DEBUG
593 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
594 		printf("%s: dcmopen port %d softcarr %c\n",
595 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
596 		       (tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) ? '1' : '0');
597 #endif
598 
599 	error = ttyopen(tp, DCMDIALOUT(dev), (flag & O_NONBLOCK));
600 	if (error)
601 		goto bad;
602 
603 #ifdef DEBUG
604 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
605 		printf("%s port %d: dcmopen: st %x fl %x\n",
606 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
607 #endif
608 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
609 
610  bad:
611 	return (error);
612 }
613 
614 /*ARGSUSED*/
615 static int
616 dcmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
617 {
618 	int s, unit, board, port;
619 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
620 	struct tty *tp;
621 
622 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
623 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
624 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
625 
626 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
627 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
628 
629 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
630 
631 	s = spltty();
632 
633 	if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL || tp->t_wopen != 0 ||
634 	    (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
635 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_OFF, DMSET);
636 #ifdef DEBUG
637 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OPENCLOSE)
638 		printf("%s port %d: dcmclose: st %x fl %x\n",
639 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags);
640 #endif
641 	splx(s);
642 	ttyclose(tp);
643 #if 0
644 	tty_detach(tp);
645 	ttyfree(tp);
646 	sc->sc_tty[port] == NULL;
647 #endif
648 	return (0);
649 }
650 
651 static int
652 dcmread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
653 {
654 	int unit, board, port;
655 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
656 	struct tty *tp;
657 
658 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
659 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
660 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
661 
662 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
663 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
664 
665 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
666 }
667 
668 static int
669 dcmwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
670 {
671 	int unit, board, port;
672 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
673 	struct tty *tp;
674 
675 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
676 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
677 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
678 
679 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
680 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
681 
682 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 dcmpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct proc *p)
687 {
688 	int unit, board, port;
689 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
690 	struct tty *tp;
691 
692 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
693 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
694 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
695 
696 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
697 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
698 
699 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, p));
700 }
701 
702 static struct tty *
703 dcmtty(dev_t dev)
704 {
705 	int unit, board, port;
706 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
707 
708 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
709 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
710 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
711 
712 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
713 
714 	return (sc->sc_tty[port]);
715 }
716 
717 static int
718 dcmintr(void *arg)
719 {
720 	struct dcm_softc *sc = arg;
721 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
722 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
723 	int brd = sc->sc_dev.dv_unit;
724 	int code, i;
725 	int pcnd[4], mcode, mcnd[4];
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Do all guarded accesses right off to minimize
729 	 * block out of hardware.
730 	 */
731 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
732 	if ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
733 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
734 		return (0);
735 	}
736 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
737 		pcnd[i] = dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data;
738 		dcm->dcm_icrtab[i].dcm_data = 0;
739 		code = sc->sc_modem[i]->mdmin;
740 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
741 			code = hp2dce_in(code);
742 		mcnd[i] = code;
743 	}
744 	code = dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_MASK;
745 	dcm->dcm_iir = 0;	/* XXX doc claims read clears interrupt?! */
746 	mcode = dcm->dcm_modemintr;
747 	dcm->dcm_modemintr = 0;
748 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
749 
750 #ifdef DEBUG
751 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR) {
752 		printf("%s: dcmintr: iir %x pc %x/%x/%x/%x ",
753 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, code, pcnd[0], pcnd[1],
754 		       pcnd[2], pcnd[3]);
755 		printf("miir %x mc %x/%x/%x/%x\n",
756 		       mcode, mcnd[0], mcnd[1], mcnd[2], mcnd[3]);
757 	}
758 #endif
759 	if (code & IIR_TIMEO)
760 		dcmrint(sc);
761 	if (code & IIR_PORT0)
762 		dcmpint(sc, 0, pcnd[0]);
763 	if (code & IIR_PORT1)
764 		dcmpint(sc, 1, pcnd[1]);
765 	if (code & IIR_PORT2)
766 		dcmpint(sc, 2, pcnd[2]);
767 	if (code & IIR_PORT3)
768 		dcmpint(sc, 3, pcnd[3]);
769 	if (code & IIR_MODM) {
770 		if (mcode == 0 || mcode & 0x1)	/* mcode==0 -> 98642 board */
771 			dcmmint(sc, 0, mcnd[0]);
772 		if (mcode & 0x2)
773 			dcmmint(sc, 1, mcnd[1]);
774 		if (mcode & 0x4)
775 			dcmmint(sc, 2, mcnd[2]);
776 		if (mcode & 0x8)
777 			dcmmint(sc, 3, mcnd[3]);
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Chalk up a receiver interrupt if the timer running or one of
782 	 * the ports reports a special character interrupt.
783 	 */
784 	if ((code & IIR_TIMEO) ||
785 	    ((pcnd[0]|pcnd[1]|pcnd[2]|pcnd[3]) & IT_SPEC))
786 		dis->dis_intr++;
787 	/*
788 	 * See if it is time to check/change the interrupt rate.
789 	 */
790 	if (dcmistype < 0 &&
791 	    (i = time.tv_sec - dis->dis_time) >= dcminterval) {
792 		/*
793 		 * If currently per-character and averaged over 70 interrupts
794 		 * per-second (66 is threshold of 600 baud) in last interval,
795 		 * switch to timer mode.
796 		 *
797 		 * XXX decay counts ala load average to avoid spikes?
798 		 */
799 		if (dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > 70 * i)
800 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_TIMER);
801 		/*
802 		 * If currently using timer and had more interrupts than
803 		 * received characters in the last interval, switch back
804 		 * to per-character.  Note that after changing to per-char
805 		 * we must process any characters already in the queue
806 		 * since they may have arrived before the bitmap was setup.
807 		 *
808 		 * XXX decay counts?
809 		 */
810 		else if (!dis->dis_perchar && dis->dis_intr > dis->dis_char) {
811 			dcmsetischeme(brd, DIS_PERCHAR);
812 			dcmrint(sc);
813 		}
814 		dis->dis_intr = dis->dis_char = 0;
815 		dis->dis_time = time.tv_sec;
816 	}
817 	return (1);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  *  Port interrupt.  Can be two things:
822  *	First, it might be a special character (exception interrupt);
823  *	Second, it may be a buffer empty (transmit interrupt);
824  */
825 static void
826 dcmpint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int code)
827 {
828 
829 	if (code & IT_SPEC)
830 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
831 	if (code & IT_TX)
832 		dcmxint(sc, port);
833 }
834 
835 static void
836 dcmrint(struct dcm_softc *sc)
837 {
838 	int port;
839 
840 	for (port = 0; port < NDCMPORT; port++)
841 		dcmreadbuf(sc, port);
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 dcmreadbuf(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
846 {
847 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
848 	struct dcmpreg *pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
849 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
850 	struct tty *tp;
851 	int c, stat;
852 	u_int head;
853 	int nch = 0;
854 #ifdef DCMSTATS
855 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
856 
857 	dsp->rints++;
858 #endif
859 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
860 	if (tp == NULL)
861 		return;
862 
863 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
864 #ifdef KGDB
865 		int maj;
866 
867 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
868 
869 		if ((makedev(maj, minor(tp->t_dev)) == kgdb_dev) &&
870 		    (head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK) != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK) &&
871 		    dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1].data_char == FRAME_START) {
872 			pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
873 			kgdb_connect(0);	/* trap into kgdb */
874 			return;
875 		}
876 #endif /* KGDB */
877 		pp->r_head = pp->r_tail & RX_MASK;
878 		return;
879 	}
880 
881 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
882 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][head>>1];
883 	/*
884 	 * XXX upper bound on how many chars we will take in one swallow?
885 	 */
886 	while (head != (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK)) {
887 		/*
888 		 * Get character/status and update head pointer as fast
889 		 * as possible to make room for more characters.
890 		 */
891 		c = fifo->data_char;
892 		stat = fifo->data_stat;
893 		head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
894 		pp->r_head = head;
895 		fifo = head ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_rfifos[3-port][0];
896 		nch++;
897 
898 #ifdef DEBUG
899 		if (dcmdebug & DDB_INPUT)
900 			printf("%s port %d: dcmreadbuf: c%x('%c') s%x f%x h%x t%x\n",
901 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
902 			       c&0xFF, c, stat&0xFF,
903 			       tp->t_flags, head, pp->r_tail);
904 #endif
905 		/*
906 		 * Check for and handle errors
907 		 */
908 		if (stat & RD_MASK) {
909 #ifdef DEBUG
910 			if (dcmdebug & (DDB_INPUT|DDB_SIOERR))
911 				printf("%s port %d: dcmreadbuf: err: c%x('%c') s%x\n",
912 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port,
913 				       stat, c&0xFF, c);
914 #endif
915 			if (stat & (RD_BD | RD_FE))
916 				c |= TTY_FE;
917 			else if (stat & RD_PE)
918 				c |= TTY_PE;
919 			else if (stat & RD_OVF)
920 				log(LOG_WARNING,
921 				    "%s port %d: silo overflow\n",
922 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
923 			else if (stat & RD_OE)
924 				log(LOG_WARNING,
925 				    "%s port %d: uart overflow\n",
926 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port);
927 		}
928 		(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(c, tp);
929 	}
930 	sc->sc_scheme.dis_char += nch;
931 
932 #ifdef DCMSTATS
933 	dsp->rchars += nch;
934 	if (nch <= DCMRBSIZE)
935 		dsp->rsilo[nch]++;
936 	else
937 		dsp->rsilo[DCMRBSIZE+1]++;
938 #endif
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 dcmxint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port)
943 {
944 	struct tty *tp;
945 
946 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
947 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
948 		return;
949 
950 	tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
951 	if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
952 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
953 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 dcmmint(struct dcm_softc *sc, int port, int mcnd)
958 {
959 	int delta;
960 	struct tty *tp;
961 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
962 
963 #ifdef DEBUG
964 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
965 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmint: mcnd %x mcndlast %x\n",
966 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, mcnd, sc->sc_mcndlast[port]);
967 #endif
968 	delta = mcnd ^ sc->sc_mcndlast[port];
969 	sc->sc_mcndlast[port] = mcnd;
970 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
971 	if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
972 		return;
973 
974 	if ((delta & MI_CTS) && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) &&
975 	    (tp->t_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)) {
976 		if (mcnd & MI_CTS) {
977 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
978 			ttstart(tp);
979 		} else
980 			tp->t_state |= TS_TTSTOP;	/* inline dcmstop */
981 	}
982 	if (delta & MI_CD) {
983 		if (mcnd & MI_CD)
984 			(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
985 		else if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)) == 0 &&
986 		    (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
987 			sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = MO_OFF;
988 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
989 			dcm->dcm_modemchng |= (1 << port);
990 			dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
991 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
992 			DELAY(10); /* time to change lines */
993 		}
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static int
998 dcmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
999 {
1000 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
1001 	struct tty *tp;
1002 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
1003 	int board, port, unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
1004 	int error, s;
1005 
1006 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
1007 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
1008 
1009 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
1010 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1011 	tp = sc->sc_tty[port];
1012 
1013 #ifdef DEBUG
1014 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_IOCTL)
1015 		printf("%s port %d: dcmioctl: cmd %lx data %x flag %x\n",
1016 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, cmd, *data, flag);
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
1020 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1021 		return (error);
1022 
1023 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
1024 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
1025 		return (error);
1026 
1027 	switch (cmd) {
1028 	case TIOCSBRK:
1029 		/*
1030 		 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty
1031 		 */
1032 		s = spltty();
1033 		while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
1034 			DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
1035 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1036 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
1037 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* start break */
1038 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1039 		splx(s);
1040 		break;
1041 
1042 	case TIOCCBRK:
1043 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1044 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_BRK;
1045 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);	/* end break */
1046 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1047 		break;
1048 
1049 	case TIOCSDTR:
1050 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIS);
1051 		break;
1052 
1053 	case TIOCCDTR:
1054 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, MO_ON, DMBIC);
1055 		break;
1056 
1057 	case TIOCMSET:
1058 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMSET);
1059 		break;
1060 
1061 	case TIOCMBIS:
1062 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
1063 		break;
1064 
1065 	case TIOCMBIC:
1066 		(void) dcmmctl(dev, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	case TIOCMGET:
1070 		*(int *)data = dcmmctl(dev, 0, DMGET);
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 	case TIOCGFLAGS: {
1074 		int bits = 0;
1075 
1076 		if ((sc->sc_softCAR & (1 << port)))
1077 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
1078 
1079 		if (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL)
1080 			bits |= TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL;
1081 
1082 		*(int *)data = bits;
1083 		break;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	case TIOCSFLAGS: {
1087 		int userbits;
1088 
1089 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
1090 		if (error)
1091 			return (EPERM);
1092 
1093 		userbits = *(int *)data;
1094 
1095 		if ((userbits & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
1096 		    ((sc->sc_flags & DCM_ISCONSOLE) &&
1097 		    (port == DCMCONSPORT)))
1098 			sc->sc_softCAR |= (1 << port);
1099 
1100 		if (userbits & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL)
1101 			tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;
1102 
1103 		break;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	default:
1107 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
1108 	}
1109 	return (0);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 dcmparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
1114 {
1115 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
1116 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
1117 	int unit, board, port, mode, cflag = t->c_cflag;
1118 	int ospeed = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, dcmspeedtab);
1119 
1120 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
1121 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
1122 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
1123 
1124 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
1125 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1126 
1127 	/* check requested parameters */
1128 	if (ospeed < 0 || (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed))
1129 		return (EINVAL);
1130 	/* and copy to tty */
1131 	tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1132 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1133 	tp->t_cflag = cflag;
1134 	if (ospeed == 0) {
1135 		(void) dcmmctl(DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev), MO_OFF, DMSET);
1136 		return (0);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	mode = 0;
1140 	switch (cflag&CSIZE) {
1141 	case CS5:
1142 		mode = LC_5BITS; break;
1143 	case CS6:
1144 		mode = LC_6BITS; break;
1145 	case CS7:
1146 		mode = LC_7BITS; break;
1147 	case CS8:
1148 		mode = LC_8BITS; break;
1149 	}
1150 	if (cflag&PARENB) {
1151 		if (cflag&PARODD)
1152 			mode |= LC_PODD;
1153 		else
1154 			mode |= LC_PEVEN;
1155 	}
1156 	if (cflag&CSTOPB)
1157 		mode |= LC_2STOP;
1158 	else
1159 		mode |= LC_1STOP;
1160 #ifdef DEBUG
1161 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_PARAM)
1162 		printf("%s port %d: dcmparam: cflag %x mode %x speed %d uperch %d\n",
1163 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, cflag, mode, tp->t_ospeed,
1164 		       DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
1169 	 */
1170 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
1171 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
1172 	/*
1173 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
1174 	 */
1175 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ospeed;
1176 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
1177 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1178 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
1179 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
1180 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
1183 	 * XXX why do we do this?
1184 	 */
1185 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(tp->t_ospeed));
1186 	return (0);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 dcmstart(struct tty *tp)
1191 {
1192 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
1193 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
1194 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
1195 	struct dcmtfifo *fifo;
1196 	char *bp;
1197 	u_int head, tail, next;
1198 	int unit, board, port, nch;
1199 	char buf[16];
1200 	int s;
1201 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1202 	struct dcmstats *dsp = &sc->sc_stats;
1203 	int tch = 0;
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 	unit = DCMUNIT(tp->t_dev);
1207 	board = DCMBOARD(unit);
1208 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
1209 
1210 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[board];
1211 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1212 
1213 	s = spltty();
1214 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1215 	dsp->xints++;
1216 #endif
1217 #ifdef DEBUG
1218 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
1219 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: state %x flags %x outcc %d\n",
1220 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, tp->t_state, tp->t_flags,
1221 		       tp->t_outq.c_cc);
1222 #endif
1223 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT|TS_BUSY|TS_TTSTOP))
1224 		goto out;
1225 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
1226 		if (tp->t_state&TS_ASLEEP) {
1227 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASLEEP;
1228 			wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
1229 		}
1230 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
1231 	}
1232 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
1233 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1234 		dsp->xempty++;
1235 #endif
1236 		goto out;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm, port);
1240 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
1241 	next = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
1242 	head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
1243 	if (head == next)
1244 		goto out;
1245 	fifo = &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][tail];
1246 again:
1247 	nch = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, (head - next) & TX_MASK);
1248 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1249 	tch += nch;
1250 #endif
1251 #ifdef DEBUG
1252 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_OUTPUT)
1253 		printf("\thead %x tail %x nch %d\n", head, tail, nch);
1254 #endif
1255 	/*
1256 	 * Loop transmitting all the characters we can.
1257 	 */
1258 	for (bp = buf; --nch >= 0; bp++) {
1259 		fifo->data_char = *bp;
1260 		pp->t_tail = next;
1261 		/*
1262 		 * If this is the first character,
1263 		 * get the hardware moving right now.
1264 		 */
1265 		if (bp == buf) {
1266 			tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
1267 			SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1268 			dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
1269 			dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
1270 			SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1271 		}
1272 		tail = next;
1273 		fifo = tail ? fifo+1 : &dcm->dcm_tfifos[3-port][0];
1274 		next = (next + 1) & TX_MASK;
1275 	}
1276 	/*
1277 	 * Head changed while we were loading the buffer,
1278 	 * go back and load some more if we can.
1279 	 */
1280 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && head != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK)) {
1281 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1282 		dsp->xrestarts++;
1283 #endif
1284 		head = pp->t_head & TX_MASK;
1285 		goto again;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Kick it one last time in case it finished while we were
1290 	 * loading the last bunch.
1291 	 */
1292 	if (bp > &buf[1]) {
1293 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
1294 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1295 		dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
1296 		dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
1297 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1298 	}
1299 #ifdef DEBUG
1300 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTR)
1301 		printf("%s port %d: dcmstart: head %x tail %x outqcc %d\n",
1302 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, head, tail, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
1303 #endif
1304 out:
1305 #ifdef DCMSTATS
1306 	dsp->xchars += tch;
1307 	if (tch <= DCMXBSIZE)
1308 		dsp->xsilo[tch]++;
1309 	else
1310 		dsp->xsilo[DCMXBSIZE+1]++;
1311 #endif
1312 	splx(s);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Stop output on a line.
1317  */
1318 static void
1319 dcmstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
1320 {
1321 	int s;
1322 
1323 	s = spltty();
1324 	if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
1325 		/* XXX is there some way to safely stop transmission? */
1326 		if ((tp->t_state&TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
1327 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
1328 	}
1329 	splx(s);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Modem control
1334  */
1335 int
1336 dcmmctl(dev_t dev, int bits, int how)
1337 {
1338 	struct dcm_softc *sc;
1339 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
1340 	int s, unit, brd, port, hit = 0;
1341 
1342 	unit = DCMUNIT(dev);
1343 	brd = DCMBOARD(unit);
1344 	port = DCMPORT(unit);
1345 
1346 	sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd];
1347 	dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1348 
1349 #ifdef DEBUG
1350 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_MODEM)
1351 		printf("%s port %d: dcmmctl: bits 0x%x how %x\n",
1352 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, bits, how);
1353 #endif
1354 
1355 	s = spltty();
1356 
1357 	switch (how) {
1358 	case DMSET:
1359 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout = bits;
1360 		hit++;
1361 		break;
1362 
1363 	case DMBIS:
1364 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout |= bits;
1365 		hit++;
1366 		break;
1367 
1368 	case DMBIC:
1369 		sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmout &= ~bits;
1370 		hit++;
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	case DMGET:
1374 		bits = sc->sc_modem[port]->mdmin;
1375 		if (sc->sc_flags & DCM_STDDCE)
1376 			bits = hp2dce_in(bits);
1377 		break;
1378 	}
1379 	if (hit) {
1380 		SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1381 		dcm->dcm_modemchng |= 1<<(unit & 3);
1382 		dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_MODM;
1383 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1384 		DELAY(10); /* delay until done */
1385 		splx(s);
1386 	}
1387 	return (bits);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391  * Set board to either interrupt per-character or at a fixed interval.
1392  */
1393 static void
1394 dcmsetischeme(int brd, int flags)
1395 {
1396 	struct dcm_softc *sc = dcm_cd.cd_devs[brd];
1397 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1398 	struct dcmischeme *dis = &sc->sc_scheme;
1399 	int i;
1400 	u_char mask;
1401 	int perchar = flags & DIS_PERCHAR;
1402 
1403 #ifdef DEBUG
1404 	if (dcmdebug & DDB_INTSCHM)
1405 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme(%d): cur %d, ints %d, chars %d\n",
1406 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, perchar, dis->dis_perchar,
1407 		       dis->dis_intr, dis->dis_char);
1408 	if ((flags & DIS_RESET) == 0 && perchar == dis->dis_perchar) {
1409 		printf("%s: dcmsetischeme: redundent request %d\n",
1410 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, perchar);
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 #endif
1414 	/*
1415 	 * If perchar is non-zero, we enable interrupts on all characters
1416 	 * otherwise we disable perchar interrupts and use periodic
1417 	 * polling interrupts.
1418 	 */
1419 	dis->dis_perchar = perchar;
1420 	mask = perchar ? 0xf : 0x0;
1421 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1422 		dcm->dcm_bmap[i].data_data = mask;
1423 	/*
1424 	 * Don't slow down tandem mode, interrupt on flow control
1425 	 * chars for any port on the board.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (!perchar) {
1428 		struct tty *tp;
1429 		int c;
1430 
1431 		for (i = 0; i < NDCMPORT; i++) {
1432 			tp = sc->sc_tty[i];
1433 
1434 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTART]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
1435 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
1436 			if ((c = tp->t_cc[VSTOP]) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
1437 				dcm->dcm_bmap[c].data_data |= (1 << i);
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Board starts with timer disabled so if first call is to
1442 	 * set perchar mode then we don't want to toggle the timer.
1443 	 */
1444 	if (flags == (DIS_RESET|DIS_PERCHAR))
1445 		return;
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Toggle card 16.7ms interrupts (we first make sure that card
1448 	 * has cleared the bit so it will see the toggle).
1449 	 */
1450 	while (dcm->dcm_cr & CR_TIMER)
1451 		;
1452 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1453 	dcm->dcm_cr |= CR_TIMER;
1454 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void
1458 dcminit(struct dcmdevice *dcm, int port, int rate)
1459 {
1460 	int s, mode;
1461 
1462 	mode = LC_8BITS | LC_1STOP;
1463 
1464 	s = splhigh();
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Wait for transmitter buffer to empty.
1468 	 */
1469 	while (dcm->dcm_thead[port].ptr != dcm->dcm_ttail[port].ptr)
1470 		DELAY(DCM_USPERCH(rate));
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Make changes known to hardware.
1474 	 */
1475 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_baud = ttspeedtab(rate, dcmspeedtab);
1476 	dcm->dcm_data[port].dcm_conf = mode;
1477 	SEM_LOCK(dcm);
1478 	dcm->dcm_cmdtab[port].dcm_data |= CT_CON;
1479 	dcm->dcm_cr |= (1 << port);
1480 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Delay for config change to take place. Weighted by baud.
1484 	 * XXX why do we do this?
1485 	 */
1486 	DELAY(16 * DCM_USPERCH(rate));
1487 	splx(s);
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Empirically derived self-test magic
1492  */
1493 static int
1494 dcmselftest(struct dcm_softc *sc)
1495 {
1496 	struct dcmdevice *dcm = sc->sc_dcm;
1497 	int timo = 0;
1498 	int s, rv;
1499 
1500 	rv = 1;
1501 
1502 	s = splhigh();
1503 	dcm->dcm_rsid = DCMRS;
1504 	DELAY(50000);	/* 5000 is not long enough */
1505 	dcm->dcm_rsid = 0;
1506 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_IE;
1507 	dcm->dcm_cr = CR_SELFT;
1508 	while ((dcm->dcm_ic & IC_IR) == 0) {
1509 		if (++timo == 20000)
1510 			goto out;
1511 		DELAY(1);
1512 	}
1513 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
1514 	while ((dcm->dcm_iir & IIR_SELFT) == 0) {
1515 		if (++timo == 400000)
1516 			goto out;
1517 		DELAY(1);
1518 	}
1519 	DELAY(50000);	/* XXX why is this needed ???? */
1520 	if (dcm->dcm_stcon != ST_OK) {
1521 #if 0
1522 		if (hd->hp_args->hw_sc != conscode)
1523 			printf("dcm%d: self test failed: %x\n",
1524 			       brd, dcm->dcm_stcon);
1525 #endif
1526 		goto out;
1527 	}
1528 	dcm->dcm_ic = IC_ID;
1529 	rv = 0;
1530 
1531  out:
1532 	splx(s);
1533 	return (rv);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Following are all routines needed for DCM to act as console
1538  */
1539 
1540 int
1541 dcmcnattach(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_addr_t addr, int scode)
1542 {
1543 	bus_space_handle_t bsh;
1544 	caddr_t va;
1545 	struct dcmdevice *dcm;
1546 	int maj;
1547 
1548 	if (bus_space_map(bst, addr, DIOCSIZE, 0, &bsh))
1549 		return (1);
1550 
1551 	va = bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh);
1552 	dcm = (struct dcmdevice *)va;
1553 
1554 	switch (dcm->dcm_rsid) {
1555 #ifdef CONSCODE
1556 	case DCMID:
1557 #endif
1558 	case DCMID|DCMCON:
1559 		break;
1560 	default:
1561 		goto error;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	dcminit(dcm, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
1565 	dcmconsinit = 1;
1566 	dcmconscode = scode;
1567 	dcm_cn = dcm;
1568 
1569 	/* locate the major number */
1570 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&dcm_cdevsw);
1571 
1572 	/* initialize required fields */
1573 	cn_tab = &dcm_cons;
1574 	cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj, 0);
1575 
1576 #ifdef KGDB_CHEAT
1577 	/* XXX this needs to be fixed. */
1578 	/*
1579 	 * This doesn't currently work, at least not with ite consoles;
1580 	 * the console hasn't been initialized yet.
1581 	 */
1582 	if (major(kgdb_dev) == maj &&
1583 	    DCMBOARD(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)) == DCMBOARD(unit)) {
1584 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMPORT(DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev)), kgdb_rate);
1585 		if (kgdb_debug_init) {
1586 			/*
1587 			 * We assume that console is ready for us...
1588 			 * this assumes that a dca or ite console
1589 			 * has been selected already and will init
1590 			 * on the first putc.
1591 			 */
1592 			printf("dcm%d: ", DCMUNIT(kgdb_dev));
1593 			kgdb_connect(1);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 
1599 	return (0);
1600 
1601 error:
1602 	bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, DIOCSIZE);
1603 	return (1);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /* ARGSUSED */
1607 static int
1608 dcmcngetc(dev_t dev)
1609 {
1610 	struct dcmrfifo *fifo;
1611 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
1612 	u_int head;
1613 	int s, c, stat;
1614 
1615 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
1616 
1617 	s = splhigh();
1618 	head = pp->r_head & RX_MASK;
1619 	fifo = &dcm_cn->dcm_rfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][head>>1];
1620 	while (head == (pp->r_tail & RX_MASK))
1621 		;
1622 	/*
1623 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our received char
1624 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board was
1625 	 * busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
1626 	 */
1627 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
1628 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0)
1629 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
1630 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
1631 	c = fifo->data_char;
1632 	stat = fifo->data_stat;
1633 	pp->r_head = (head + 2) & RX_MASK;
1634 	splx(s);
1635 	return (c);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Console kernel output character routine.
1640  */
1641 /* ARGSUSED */
1642 static void
1643 dcmcnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
1644 {
1645 	struct dcmpreg *pp;
1646 	unsigned tail;
1647 	int s, stat;
1648 
1649 	pp = dcm_preg(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT);
1650 
1651 	s = splhigh();
1652 #ifdef KGDB
1653 	if (dev != kgdb_dev)
1654 #endif
1655 	if (dcmconsinit == 0) {
1656 		dcminit(dcm_cn, DCMCONSPORT, dcmdefaultrate);
1657 		dcmconsinit = 1;
1658 	}
1659 	tail = pp->t_tail & TX_MASK;
1660 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
1661 		;
1662 	dcm_cn->dcm_tfifos[3-DCMCONSPORT][tail].data_char = c;
1663 	pp->t_tail = tail = (tail + 1) & TX_MASK;
1664 	SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
1665 	dcm_cn->dcm_cmdtab[DCMCONSPORT].dcm_data |= CT_TX;
1666 	dcm_cn->dcm_cr |= (1 << DCMCONSPORT);
1667 	SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
1668 	while (tail != (pp->t_head & TX_MASK))
1669 		;
1670 	/*
1671 	 * If board interrupts are enabled, just let our completion
1672 	 * interrupt through in case some other port on the board
1673 	 * was busy.  Otherwise we must clear the interrupt.
1674 	 */
1675 	if ((dcm_cn->dcm_ic & IC_IE) == 0) {
1676 		SEM_LOCK(dcm_cn);
1677 		stat = dcm_cn->dcm_iir;
1678 		SEM_UNLOCK(dcm_cn);
1679 	}
1680 	splx(s);
1681 }
1682