xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/evbmips/cavium/machdep.c (revision 501cd18a74d52bfcca7d9e7e3b0d472bbc870558)
1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.10 2016/12/28 03:27:08 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
44  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
45  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *	@(#)machdep.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
72  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
73  */
74 /*
75  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
76  *
77  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
78  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
79  * Science Department, The Mach Operating System project at
80  * Carnegie-Mellon University and Ralph Campbell.
81  *
82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
84  * are met:
85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
90  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
91  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
92  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
93  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
94  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
95  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
96  *    without specific prior written permission.
97  *
98  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
99  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
100  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
101  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
102  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
103  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
104  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
105  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
106  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
107  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
108  * SUCH DAMAGE.
109  *
110  *	@(#)machdep.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
111  *	from: Utah Hdr: machdep.c 1.63 91/04/24
112  */
113 
114 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
115 #include "opt_cavium.h"
116 
117 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
118 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.10 2016/12/28 03:27:08 mrg Exp $");
119 
120 #include <sys/param.h>
121 #include <sys/systm.h>
122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
123 #include <sys/buf.h>
124 #include <sys/cpu.h>
125 #include <sys/reboot.h>
126 #include <sys/mount.h>
127 #include <sys/kcore.h>
128 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
129 #include <sys/termios.h>
130 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
131 
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
133 
134 #include <dev/cons.h>
135 
136 #include "ksyms.h"
137 
138 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
139 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
140 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
141 #endif
142 
143 #include <machine/psl.h>
144 #include <machine/locore.h>
145 
146 #include <mips/cavium/autoconf.h>
147 #include <mips/cavium/octeonvar.h>
148 #include <mips/cavium/include/iobusvar.h>
149 #include <mips/cavium/include/bootbusvar.h>
150 
151 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_uartreg.h>
152 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_ciureg.h>
153 #include <mips/cavium/dev/octeon_gpioreg.h>
154 
155 #include <evbmips/cavium/octeon_uboot.h>
156 
157 static void	mach_init_bss(void);
158 static void	mach_init_vector(void);
159 static void	mach_init_bus_space(void);
160 static void	mach_init_console(void);
161 static void	mach_init_memory(u_quad_t);
162 
163 #include "com.h"
164 #if NCOM > 0
165 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
166 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
167 int	comcnrate = 115200;	/* XXX should be config option */
168 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
169 
170 /* Maps for VM objects. */
171 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
172 
173 int	netboot;
174 
175 phys_ram_seg_t mem_clusters[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
176 int mem_cluster_cnt;
177 
178 void	mach_init(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t);
179 
180 struct octeon_config octeon_configuration;
181 struct octeon_btinfo octeon_btinfo;
182 
183 char octeon_nmi_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __section(".data1") __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
184 
185 /*
186  * Do all the stuff that locore normally does before calling main().
187  */
188 void
189 mach_init(uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3)
190 {
191 	uint64_t btinfo_paddr;
192 	u_quad_t memsize;
193 	int corefreq;
194 
195 	mach_init_bss();
196 
197 	KASSERT(MIPS_XKPHYS_P(arg3));
198 	btinfo_paddr = mips3_ld(arg3 + OCTEON_BTINFO_PADDR_OFFSET);
199 
200 	/* Should be in first 256MB segment */
201 	KASSERT(btinfo_paddr < 256 * 1024 * 1024);
202 	memcpy(&octeon_btinfo,
203 	    (struct octeon_btinfo *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(btinfo_paddr),
204 	    sizeof(octeon_btinfo));
205 
206 	corefreq = octeon_btinfo.obt_eclock_hz;
207 #ifdef OCTEON_MEMSIZE // avoid uvm issue
208 	memsize = OCTEON_MEMSIZE;
209 #else
210 	memsize = octeon_btinfo.obt_dram_size * 1024 * 1024;
211 #endif
212 
213 	octeon_cal_timer(corefreq);
214 
215 	switch (MIPS_PRID_IMPL(mips_options.mips_cpu_id)) {
216 	case 0: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN38XX/CN36XX"); break;
217 	case 1: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN31XX/CN3020"); break;
218 	case 2: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN3005/CN3010"); break;
219 	case 3: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN58XX"); break;
220 	case 4: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN5[4-7]XX"); break;
221 	case 6: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN50XX"); break;
222 	case 7: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon CN52XX"); break;
223 	default: cpu_setmodel("Cavium Octeon"); break;
224 	}
225 
226 	mach_init_vector();
227 
228 	uvm_md_init();
229 
230 	mach_init_bus_space();
231 
232 	mach_init_console();
233 
234 	mach_init_memory(memsize);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Allocate uarea page for lwp0 and set it.
238 	 */
239 	mips_init_lwp0_uarea();
240 
241 	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
242 	boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
243 
244 #if 0
245 	curcpu()->ci_nmi_stack = octeon_nmi_stack + sizeof(octeon_nmi_stack) - sizeof(struct kernframe);
246 	*(uint64_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(0x800) = (intptr_t)octeon_reset_vector;
247 	const uint64_t wdog_reg = MIPS_PHYS_TO_XKPHYS_UNCACHED(CIU_WDOG0);
248 	uint64_t wdog = mips3_ld(wdog_reg);
249 	wdog &= ~(CIU_WDOGX_MODE|CIU_WDOGX_LEN);
250 	wdog |= __SHIFTIN(3, CIU_WDOGX_MODE);
251 	wdog |= CIU_WDOGX_LEN;		// max period
252 	mips64_sd_a64(wdog_reg, wdog);
253 	printf("Watchdog enabled!\n");
254 #endif
255 
256 #if defined(DDB)
257 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
258 		Debugger();
259 #endif
260 }
261 
262 void
263 consinit(void)
264 {
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Everything related to console initialization is done
268 	 * in mach_init().
269 	 */
270 }
271 
272 void
273 mach_init_bss(void)
274 {
275 	extern char edata[], end[];
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * Clear the BSS segment.
279 	 */
280 	memset(edata, 0, mips_round_page(end) - (uintptr_t)edata);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 mach_init_vector(void)
285 {
286 
287 	/* Make sure exception base at 0 (MIPS_COP_0_EBASE) */
288 	__asm __volatile("mtc0 %0, $15, 1" : : "r"(0x80000000) );
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Set up the exception vectors and CPU-specific function
292 	 * vectors early on.  We need the wbflush() vector set up
293 	 * before comcnattach() is called (or at least before the
294 	 * first printf() after that is called).
295 	 * Also clears the I+D caches.
296 	 */
297 	mips_vector_init(NULL, true);
298 }
299 
300 void
301 mach_init_bus_space(void)
302 {
303 	struct octeon_config *mcp = &octeon_configuration;
304 
305 	octeon_dma_init(mcp);
306 
307 	iobus_bootstrap(mcp);
308 	bootbus_bootstrap(mcp);
309 }
310 
311 void
312 mach_init_console(void)
313 {
314 #if NCOM > 0
315 	struct octeon_config *mcp = &octeon_configuration;
316 	int status;
317 	extern int octeon_uart_com_cnattach(bus_space_tag_t, int, int);
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Delay to allow firmware putchars to complete.
321 	 * FIFO depth * character time.
322 	 * character time = (1000000 / (defaultrate / 10))
323 	 */
324 	delay(640000000 / comcnrate);
325 
326 	status = octeon_uart_com_cnattach(
327 		&mcp->mc_iobus_bust,
328 		0,	/* XXX port 0 */
329 		comcnrate);
330 	if (status != 0)
331 		panic("can't initialize console!");	/* XXX print to nowhere! */
332 #else
333 	panic("octeon: not configured to use serial console");
334 #endif /* NCOM > 0 */
335 }
336 
337 void
338 mach_init_memory(u_quad_t memsize)
339 {
340 	extern char kernel_text[];
341 	extern char end[];
342 
343 	physmem = btoc(memsize);
344 
345 	if (memsize <= 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
346 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
347 		mem_clusters[0].size = memsize;
348 		mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
349 	} else if (memsize <= 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
350 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
351 		mem_clusters[0].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
352 		mem_clusters[1].start = 0x410000000ULL;
353 		mem_clusters[1].size = memsize - 256 * 1024 * 1024;
354 		mem_cluster_cnt = 2;
355 	} else {
356 		mem_clusters[0].start = 0;
357 		mem_clusters[0].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
358 		mem_clusters[1].start = 0x20000000;
359 		mem_clusters[1].size = memsize - 512 * 1024 * 1024;
360 		mem_clusters[2].start = 0x410000000ULL;
361 		mem_clusters[2].size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
362 		mem_cluster_cnt = 3;
363 	}
364 
365 
366 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
367 	const u_int cores = mipsNN_cp0_ebase_read() & MIPS_EBASE_CPUNUM;
368 	mem_clusters[0].start = cores * 4096;
369 #endif
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Load the rest of the available pages into the VM system.
373 	 */
374 	mips_page_physload(mips_trunc_page(kernel_text), mips_round_page(end),
375 	    mem_clusters, mem_cluster_cnt, NULL, 0);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
379 	 */
380 	mips_init_msgbuf();
381 
382 	pmap_bootstrap();
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * cpu_startup
387  * cpu_reboot
388  */
389 
390 int	waittime = -1;
391 
392 /*
393  * Allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
394  */
395 void
396 cpu_startup(void)
397 {
398 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
399 	// Create a kcpuset so we can see on which CPUs the kernel was started.
400 	kcpuset_create(&cpus_booted, true);
401 #endif
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Do the common startup items.
405 	 */
406 	cpu_startup_common();
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Virtual memory is bootstrapped -- notify the bus spaces
410 	 * that memory allocation is now safe.
411 	 */
412 	octeon_configuration.mc_mallocsafe = 1;
413 }
414 
415 void
416 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
417 {
418 
419 	/* Take a snapshot before clobbering any registers. */
420 	savectx(curpcb);
421 
422 	if (cold) {
423 		howto |= RB_HALT;
424 		goto haltsys;
425 	}
426 
427 	/* If "always halt" was specified as a boot flag, obey. */
428 	if (boothowto & RB_HALT)
429 		howto |= RB_HALT;
430 
431 	boothowto = howto;
432 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && (waittime < 0)) {
433 		waittime = 0;
434 		vfs_shutdown();
435 
436 		/*
437 		 * If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
438 		 * will be out of synch; adjust it now.
439 		 */
440 		resettodr();
441 	}
442 
443 	splhigh();
444 
445 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
446 		dumpsys();
447 
448 haltsys:
449 	doshutdownhooks();
450 
451 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
452 		printf("\n");
453 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
454 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
455 		cnpollc(1);	/* For proper keyboard command handling */
456 		cngetc();
457 		cnpollc(0);
458 	}
459 
460 	printf("%s\n\n", ((howto & RB_HALT) != 0) ? "halted." : "rebooting...");
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Need a small delay here, otherwise we see the first few characters of
464 	 * the warning below.
465 	 */
466 	delay(80000);
467 
468 	/* initiate chip soft-reset */
469 	uint64_t fuse = octeon_read_csr(CIU_FUSE);
470 	octeon_write_csr(CIU_SOFT_BIST, fuse);
471 	octeon_read_csr(CIU_SOFT_RST);
472 	octeon_write_csr(CIU_SOFT_RST, fuse);
473 
474 	delay(1000000);
475 
476 	printf("WARNING: reset failed!\nSpinning...");
477 
478 	for (;;)
479 		/* spin forever */ ;	/* XXX */
480 }
481