xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/evbarm/fdt/fdt_machdep.c (revision a8c74629f602faa0ccf8a463757d7baf858bbf3a)
1 /* $NetBSD: fdt_machdep.c,v 1.78 2020/11/07 08:28:15 skrll Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdt_machdep.c,v 1.78 2020/11/07 08:28:15 skrll Exp $");
31 
32 #include "opt_machdep.h"
33 #include "opt_bootconfig.h"
34 #include "opt_ddb.h"
35 #include "opt_md.h"
36 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
37 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
38 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
39 #include "opt_efi.h"
40 
41 #include "genfb.h"
42 #include "ukbd.h"
43 #include "wsdisplay.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/atomic.h>
49 #include <sys/cpu.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/endian.h>
52 #include <sys/exec.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/kmem.h>
55 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
59 #include <sys/termios.h>
60 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
61 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
64 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/uuid.h>
66 #include <sys/disk.h>
67 #include <sys/md5.h>
68 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
69 #include <sys/rnd.h>
70 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
71 
72 #include <net/if.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/cons.h>
76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
77 
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
81 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
82 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
85 #include <arm/armreg.h>
86 
87 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
88 
89 #include <evbarm/include/autoconf.h>
90 #include <evbarm/fdt/machdep.h>
91 #include <evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
92 #include <evbarm/fdt/fdt_memory.h>
93 
94 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
95 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_private.h>
96 
97 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
98 #include <arm/arm/efi_runtime.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
102 #include <arm/fdt/arm_simplefb.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #if NUKBD > 0
106 #include <dev/usb/ukbdvar.h>
107 #endif
108 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
109 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
113 #include <dev/md.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifndef FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING
117 #define FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING 1024
118 #endif
119 
120 BootConfig bootconfig;
121 char bootargs[FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING] = "";
122 char *boot_args = NULL;
123 
124 /* filled in before cleaning bss. keep in .data */
125 u_long uboot_args[4] __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
126 const uint8_t *fdt_addr_r __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
127 
128 static uint64_t initrd_start, initrd_end;
129 static uint64_t rndseed_start, rndseed_end; /* our on-disk seed */
130 static uint64_t efirng_start, efirng_end;   /* firmware's EFI RNG output */
131 
132 #include <libfdt.h>
133 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
134 #define FDT_BUF_SIZE	(512*1024)
135 static uint8_t fdt_data[FDT_BUF_SIZE];
136 
137 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
138 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
139 
140 static void fdt_update_stdout_path(void);
141 static void fdt_device_register(device_t, void *);
142 static void fdt_device_register_post_config(device_t, void *);
143 static void fdt_cpu_rootconf(void);
144 static void fdt_reset(void);
145 static void fdt_powerdown(void);
146 
147 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
148 static void fdt_update_fb_format(void);
149 #endif
150 
151 static void
152 earlyconsputc(dev_t dev, int c)
153 {
154 	uartputc(c);
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 earlyconsgetc(dev_t dev)
159 {
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static struct consdev earlycons = {
164 	.cn_putc = earlyconsputc,
165 	.cn_getc = earlyconsgetc,
166 	.cn_pollc = nullcnpollc,
167 };
168 
169 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
170 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
171 #else
172 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Get all of physical memory, including holes.
177  */
178 static void
179 fdt_get_memory(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
180 {
181 	const int memory = OF_finddevice("/memory");
182 	uint64_t cur_addr, cur_size;
183 	int index;
184 
185 	/* Assume the first entry is the start of memory */
186 	if (fdtbus_get_reg64(memory, 0, &cur_addr, &cur_size) != 0)
187 		panic("Cannot determine memory size");
188 
189 	*pstart = cur_addr;
190 	*pend = cur_addr + cur_size;
191 
192 	VPRINTF("FDT /memory [%d] @ 0x%" PRIx64 " size 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
193 	    0, *pstart, *pend - *pstart);
194 
195 	for (index = 1;
196 	     fdtbus_get_reg64(memory, index, &cur_addr, &cur_size) == 0;
197 	     index++) {
198 		VPRINTF("FDT /memory [%d] @ 0x%" PRIx64 " size 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
199 		    index, cur_addr, cur_size);
200 
201 		if (cur_addr + cur_size > *pend)
202 			*pend = cur_addr + cur_size;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 void
207 fdt_add_reserved_memory_range(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size)
208 {
209 	fdt_memory_remove_range(addr, size);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Exclude memory ranges from memory config from the device tree
214  */
215 static void
216 fdt_add_reserved_memory(uint64_t min_addr, uint64_t max_addr)
217 {
218 	uint64_t lstart = 0, lend = 0;
219 	uint64_t addr, size;
220 	int index, error;
221 
222 	const int num = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtbus_get_data());
223 	for (index = 0; index <= num; index++) {
224 		error = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtbus_get_data(), index,
225 		    &addr, &size);
226 		if (error != 0)
227 			continue;
228 		if (lstart <= addr && addr <= lend) {
229 			size -= (lend - addr);
230 			addr = lend;
231 		}
232 		if (size == 0)
233 			continue;
234 		if (addr + size <= min_addr)
235 			continue;
236 		if (addr >= max_addr)
237 			continue;
238 		if (addr < min_addr) {
239 			size -= (min_addr - addr);
240 			addr = min_addr;
241 		}
242 		if (addr + size > max_addr)
243 			size = max_addr - addr;
244 		fdt_add_reserved_memory_range(addr, size);
245 		lstart = addr;
246 		lend = addr + size;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void
251 fdt_add_dram_blocks(const struct fdt_memory *m, void *arg)
252 {
253 	BootConfig *bc = arg;
254 
255 	VPRINTF("  %" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64 "\n", m->start, m->end - 1);
256 	bc->dram[bc->dramblocks].address = m->start;
257 	bc->dram[bc->dramblocks].pages =
258 	    (m->end - m->start) / PAGE_SIZE;
259 	bc->dramblocks++;
260 }
261 
262 #define MAX_PHYSMEM 64
263 static int nfdt_physmem = 0;
264 static struct boot_physmem fdt_physmem[MAX_PHYSMEM];
265 
266 static void
267 fdt_add_boot_physmem(const struct fdt_memory *m, void *arg)
268 {
269 	const paddr_t saddr = round_page(m->start);
270 	const paddr_t eaddr = trunc_page(m->end);
271 
272 	VPRINTF("  %" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64, m->start, m->end - 1);
273 	if (saddr >= eaddr) {
274 		VPRINTF(" skipped\n");
275 		return;
276 	}
277 	VPRINTF("\n");
278 
279 	struct boot_physmem *bp = &fdt_physmem[nfdt_physmem++];
280 
281 	KASSERT(nfdt_physmem <= MAX_PHYSMEM);
282 
283 	bp->bp_start = atop(saddr);
284 	bp->bp_pages = atop(eaddr) - bp->bp_start;
285 	bp->bp_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT;
286 
287 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
288 	const uint64_t memory_size = *(uint64_t *)arg;
289 	if (atop(memory_size) > bp->bp_pages) {
290 		arm_poolpage_vmfreelist = VM_FREELIST_DIRECTMAP;
291 		bp->bp_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DIRECTMAP;
292 	}
293 #endif
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Define usable memory regions.
298  */
299 static void
300 fdt_build_bootconfig(uint64_t mem_start, uint64_t mem_end)
301 {
302 	const int memory = OF_finddevice("/memory");
303 	BootConfig *bc = &bootconfig;
304 	uint64_t addr, size;
305 	int index;
306 
307 	for (index = 0;
308 	     fdtbus_get_reg64(memory, index, &addr, &size) == 0;
309 	     index++) {
310 		if (addr >= mem_end || size == 0)
311 			continue;
312 		if (addr + size > mem_end)
313 			size = mem_end - addr;
314 
315 		fdt_memory_add_range(addr, size);
316 	}
317 
318 	fdt_add_reserved_memory(mem_start, mem_end);
319 
320 	const uint64_t initrd_size =
321 	    round_page(initrd_end) - trunc_page(initrd_start);
322 	if (initrd_size > 0)
323 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(initrd_start), initrd_size);
324 
325 	const uint64_t rndseed_size =
326 	    round_page(rndseed_end) - trunc_page(rndseed_start);
327 	if (rndseed_size > 0)
328 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(rndseed_start),
329 		    rndseed_size);
330 
331 	const uint64_t efirng_size =
332 	    round_page(efirng_end) - trunc_page(efirng_start);
333 	if (efirng_size > 0)
334 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(efirng_start), efirng_size);
335 
336 	const int framebuffer = OF_finddevice("/chosen/framebuffer");
337 	if (framebuffer >= 0) {
338 		for (index = 0;
339 		     fdtbus_get_reg64(framebuffer, index, &addr, &size) == 0;
340 		     index++) {
341 			fdt_add_reserved_memory_range(addr, size);
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	VPRINTF("Usable memory:\n");
346 	bc->dramblocks = 0;
347 	fdt_memory_foreach(fdt_add_dram_blocks, bc);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 fdt_probe_range(const char *startname, const char *endname,
352     uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
353 {
354 	int chosen, len;
355 	const void *start_data, *end_data;
356 
357 	*pstart = *pend = 0;
358 
359 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
360 	if (chosen < 0)
361 		return;
362 
363 	start_data = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, startname, &len);
364 	end_data = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, endname, NULL);
365 	if (start_data == NULL || end_data == NULL)
366 		return;
367 
368 	switch (len) {
369 	case 4:
370 		*pstart = be32dec(start_data);
371 		*pend = be32dec(end_data);
372 		break;
373 	case 8:
374 		*pstart = be64dec(start_data);
375 		*pend = be64dec(end_data);
376 		break;
377 	default:
378 		printf("Unsupported len %d for /chosen `%s'\n",
379 		    len, startname);
380 		return;
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static void *
385 fdt_map_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t *psize,
386     const char *purpose)
387 {
388 	const paddr_t startpa = trunc_page(start);
389 	const paddr_t endpa = round_page(end);
390 	paddr_t pa;
391 	vaddr_t va;
392 	void *ptr;
393 
394 	*psize = end - start;
395 	if (*psize == 0)
396 		return NULL;
397 
398 	const vaddr_t voff = start & PAGE_MASK;
399 
400 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, *psize, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY|UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
401 	if (va == 0) {
402 		printf("Failed to allocate VA for %s\n", purpose);
403 		return NULL;
404 	}
405 	ptr = (void *)(va + voff);
406 
407 	for (pa = startpa; pa < endpa; pa += PAGE_SIZE, va += PAGE_SIZE)
408 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
409 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
410 
411 	return ptr;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 fdt_unmap_range(void *ptr, uint64_t size)
416 {
417 	const char *start = ptr, *end = start + size;
418 	const vaddr_t startva = trunc_page((vaddr_t)(uintptr_t)start);
419 	const vaddr_t endva = round_page((vaddr_t)(uintptr_t)end);
420 
421 	pmap_kremove(startva, endva - startva);
422 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 fdt_probe_initrd(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
427 {
428 	*pstart = *pend = 0;
429 
430 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
431 	fdt_probe_range("linux,initrd-start", "linux,initrd-end", pstart, pend);
432 #endif
433 }
434 
435 static void
436 fdt_setup_initrd(void)
437 {
438 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
439 	void *md_start;
440 	uint64_t initrd_size;
441 
442 	md_start = fdt_map_range(initrd_start, initrd_end, &initrd_size,
443 	    "initrd");
444 	if (md_start == NULL)
445 		return;
446 	md_root_setconf(md_start, initrd_size);
447 #endif
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 fdt_probe_rndseed(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
452 {
453 
454 	fdt_probe_range("netbsd,rndseed-start", "netbsd,rndseed-end",
455 	    pstart, pend);
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 fdt_setup_rndseed(void)
460 {
461 	uint64_t rndseed_size;
462 	void *rndseed;
463 
464 	rndseed = fdt_map_range(rndseed_start, rndseed_end, &rndseed_size,
465 	    "rndseed");
466 	if (rndseed == NULL)
467 		return;
468 	rnd_seed(rndseed, rndseed_size);
469 	fdt_unmap_range(rndseed, rndseed_size);
470 }
471 
472 static void
473 fdt_probe_efirng(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
474 {
475 
476 	fdt_probe_range("netbsd,efirng-start", "netbsd,efirng-end",
477 	    pstart, pend);
478 }
479 
480 static struct krndsource efirng_source;
481 
482 static void
483 fdt_setup_efirng(void)
484 {
485 	uint64_t efirng_size;
486 	void *efirng;
487 
488 	efirng = fdt_map_range(efirng_start, efirng_end, &efirng_size,
489 	    "efirng");
490 	if (efirng == NULL)
491 		return;
492 
493 	rnd_attach_source(&efirng_source, "efirng", RND_TYPE_RNG,
494 	    RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
495 	rnd_add_data(&efirng_source, efirng, efirng_size, 0);
496 	explicit_memset(efirng, 0, efirng_size);
497 	fdt_unmap_range(efirng, efirng_size);
498 }
499 
500 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
501 static void
502 fdt_map_efi_runtime(const char *prop, enum arm_efirt_mem_type type)
503 {
504 	int len;
505 
506 	const int chosen_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
507 	if (chosen_off < 0)
508 		return;
509 
510 	const uint64_t *map = fdt_getprop(fdt_data, chosen_off, prop, &len);
511 	if (map == NULL)
512 		return;
513 
514 	while (len >= 24) {
515 		const paddr_t pa = be64toh(map[0]);
516 		const vaddr_t va = be64toh(map[1]);
517 		const uint64_t sz = be64toh(map[2]);
518 		VPRINTF("%s: %s %lx-%lx (%lx-%lx)\n", __func__, prop, pa, pa+sz-1, va, va+sz-1);
519 		arm_efirt_md_map_range(va, pa, sz, type);
520 		map += 3;
521 		len -= 24;
522 	}
523 }
524 #endif
525 
526 vaddr_t
527 initarm(void *arg)
528 {
529 	const struct arm_platform *plat;
530 	uint64_t memory_start, memory_end;
531 
532 	/* set temporally to work printf()/panic() even before consinit() */
533 	cn_tab = &earlycons;
534 
535 	/* Load FDT */
536 	int error = fdt_check_header(fdt_addr_r);
537 	if (error == 0) {
538 		/* If the DTB is too big, try to pack it in place first. */
539 		if (fdt_totalsize(fdt_addr_r) > sizeof(fdt_data))
540 			(void)fdt_pack(__UNCONST(fdt_addr_r));
541 		error = fdt_open_into(fdt_addr_r, fdt_data, sizeof(fdt_data));
542 		if (error != 0)
543 			panic("fdt_move failed: %s", fdt_strerror(error));
544 		fdtbus_init(fdt_data);
545 	} else {
546 		panic("fdt_check_header failed: %s", fdt_strerror(error));
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Lookup platform specific backend */
550 	plat = arm_fdt_platform();
551 	if (plat == NULL)
552 		panic("Kernel does not support this device");
553 
554 	/* Early console may be available, announce ourselves. */
555 	VPRINTF("FDT<%p>\n", fdt_addr_r);
556 
557 	const int chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
558 	if (chosen >= 0)
559 		OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootargs, sizeof(bootargs));
560 	boot_args = bootargs;
561 
562 	/* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions. */
563 	VPRINTF("cpufunc\n");
564 	if (set_cpufuncs())
565 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Memory is still identity/flat mapped this point so using ttbr for
569 	 * l1pt VA is fine
570 	 */
571 
572 	VPRINTF("devmap %p\n", plat->ap_devmap());
573 	extern char ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT[];
574 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT, plat->ap_devmap());
575 
576 	VPRINTF("bootstrap\n");
577 	plat->ap_bootstrap();
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * If stdout-path is specified on the command line, override the
581 	 * value in /chosen/stdout-path before initializing console.
582 	 */
583 	VPRINTF("stdout\n");
584 	fdt_update_stdout_path();
585 
586 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
587 	/*
588 	 * Most boards are configured to little-endian mode in initial, and
589 	 * switched to big-endian mode after kernel is loaded. In this case,
590 	 * framebuffer seems byte-swapped to CPU. Override FDT to let
591 	 * drivers know.
592 	 */
593 	VPRINTF("fb_format\n");
594 	fdt_update_fb_format();
595 #endif
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Done making changes to the FDT.
599 	 */
600 	fdt_pack(fdt_data);
601 
602 	VPRINTF("consinit ");
603 	consinit();
604 	VPRINTF("ok\n");
605 
606 	VPRINTF("uboot: args %#lx, %#lx, %#lx, %#lx\n",
607 	    uboot_args[0], uboot_args[1], uboot_args[2], uboot_args[3]);
608 
609 	cpu_reset_address = fdt_reset;
610 	cpu_powerdown_address = fdt_powerdown;
611 	evbarm_device_register = fdt_device_register;
612 	evbarm_device_register_post_config = fdt_device_register_post_config;
613 	evbarm_cpu_rootconf = fdt_cpu_rootconf;
614 
615 	/* Talk to the user */
616 	printf("NetBSD/evbarm (fdt) booting ...\n");
617 
618 #ifdef BOOT_ARGS
619 	char mi_bootargs[] = BOOT_ARGS;
620 	parse_mi_bootargs(mi_bootargs);
621 #endif
622 
623 	fdt_get_memory(&memory_start, &memory_end);
624 
625 #if !defined(_LP64)
626 	/* Cannot map memory above 4GB */
627 	if (memory_end >= 0x100000000ULL)
628 		memory_end = 0x100000000ULL - PAGE_SIZE;
629 
630 #endif
631 	uint64_t memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
632 
633 	VPRINTF("%s: memory start %" PRIx64 " end %" PRIx64 " (len %"
634 	    PRIx64 ")\n", __func__, memory_start, memory_end, memory_size);
635 
636 	/* Parse ramdisk info */
637 	fdt_probe_initrd(&initrd_start, &initrd_end);
638 
639 	/* Parse our on-disk rndseed and the firmware's RNG from EFI */
640 	fdt_probe_rndseed(&rndseed_start, &rndseed_end);
641 	fdt_probe_efirng(&efirng_start, &efirng_end);
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Populate bootconfig structure for the benefit of
645 	 * dodumpsys
646 	 */
647 	VPRINTF("%s: fdt_build_bootconfig\n", __func__);
648 	fdt_build_bootconfig(memory_start, memory_end);
649 
650 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
651 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-code", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_CODE);
652 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-data", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_DATA);
653 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-mmio", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_MMIO);
654 #endif
655 
656 	/* Perform PT build and VM init */
657 	cpu_kernel_vm_init(memory_start, memory_size);
658 
659 	VPRINTF("bootargs: %s\n", bootargs);
660 
661 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
662 
663 	VPRINTF("Memory regions:\n");
664 	fdt_memory_foreach(fdt_add_boot_physmem, &memory_size);
665 
666 	vaddr_t sp = initarm_common(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_SIZE, fdt_physmem,
667 	     nfdt_physmem);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * initarm_common flushes cache if required before AP start
671 	 */
672 	error = 0;
673 	if ((boothowto & RB_MD1) == 0) {
674 		VPRINTF("mpstart\n");
675 		if (plat->ap_mpstart)
676 			error = plat->ap_mpstart();
677 	}
678 
679 	if (error)
680 		return sp;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Now we have APs started the pages used for stacks and L1PT can
684 	 * be given to uvm
685 	 */
686 	extern char const __start__init_memory[];
687 	extern char const __stop__init_memory[] __weak;
688 
689 	if (__start__init_memory != __stop__init_memory) {
690 		const paddr_t spa = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__start__init_memory);
691 		const paddr_t epa = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__stop__init_memory);
692 		const paddr_t spg = atop(spa);
693 		const paddr_t epg = atop(epa);
694 
695 		VPRINTF("         start %08lx  end %08lx... "
696 		    "loading in freelist %d\n", spa, epa, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
697 
698 		uvm_page_physload(spg, epg, spg, epg, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
699 
700 	}
701 
702 	return sp;
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 fdt_update_stdout_path(void)
707 {
708 	char *stdout_path, *ep;
709 	int stdout_path_len;
710 	char buf[256];
711 
712 	const int chosen_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
713 	if (chosen_off == -1)
714 		return;
715 
716 	if (get_bootconf_option(boot_args, "stdout-path",
717 	    BOOTOPT_TYPE_STRING, &stdout_path) == 0)
718 		return;
719 
720 	ep = strchr(stdout_path, ' ');
721 	stdout_path_len = ep ? (ep - stdout_path) : strlen(stdout_path);
722 	if (stdout_path_len >= sizeof(buf))
723 		return;
724 
725 	strncpy(buf, stdout_path, stdout_path_len);
726 	buf[stdout_path_len] = '\0';
727 	fdt_setprop(fdt_data, chosen_off, "stdout-path",
728 	    buf, stdout_path_len + 1);
729 }
730 
731 void
732 consinit(void)
733 {
734 	static bool initialized = false;
735 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
736 	const struct fdt_console *cons = fdtbus_get_console();
737 	struct fdt_attach_args faa;
738 	u_int uart_freq = 0;
739 
740 	if (initialized || cons == NULL)
741 		return;
742 
743 	plat->ap_init_attach_args(&faa);
744 	faa.faa_phandle = fdtbus_get_stdout_phandle();
745 
746 	if (plat->ap_uart_freq != NULL)
747 		uart_freq = plat->ap_uart_freq();
748 
749 	cons->consinit(&faa, uart_freq);
750 
751 	initialized = true;
752 }
753 
754 void
755 cpu_startup_hook(void)
756 {
757 
758 	fdtbus_intr_init();
759 
760 	fdt_setup_rndseed();
761 	fdt_setup_efirng();
762 }
763 
764 void
765 delay(u_int us)
766 {
767 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
768 
769 	plat->ap_delay(us);
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 fdt_detect_root_device(device_t dev)
774 {
775 	struct mbr_sector mbr;
776 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
777 	uint8_t hash[16];
778 	const uint8_t *rhash;
779 	char rootarg[64];
780 	struct vnode *vp;
781 	MD5_CTX md5ctx;
782 	int error, len;
783 	size_t resid;
784 	u_int part;
785 
786 	const int chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
787 	if (chosen < 0)
788 		return;
789 
790 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,mbr") &&
791 	    of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,partition")) {
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * The bootloader has passed in a partition index and MD5 hash
795 		 * of the MBR sector. Read the MBR of this device, calculate the
796 		 * hash, and compare it with the value passed in.
797 		 */
798 		rhash = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,mbr", &len);
799 		if (rhash == NULL || len != 16)
800 			return;
801 		of_getprop_uint32(chosen, "netbsd,partition", &part);
802 		if (part >= MAXPARTITIONS)
803 			return;
804 
805 		vp = opendisk(dev);
806 		if (!vp)
807 			return;
808 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
809 		    0, NOCRED, &resid, NULL);
810 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
811 		vput(vp);
812 
813 		if (error != 0)
814 			return;
815 
816 		memcpy(&mbr, buf, sizeof(mbr));
817 		MD5Init(&md5ctx);
818 		MD5Update(&md5ctx, (void *)&mbr, sizeof(mbr));
819 		MD5Final(hash, &md5ctx);
820 
821 		if (memcmp(rhash, hash, 16) != 0)
822 			return;
823 
824 		snprintf(rootarg, sizeof(rootarg), " root=%s%c", device_xname(dev), part + 'a');
825 		strcat(boot_args, rootarg);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-guid")) {
829 		char guidbuf[UUID_STR_LEN];
830 		const struct uuid *guid = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-guid", &len);
831 		if (guid == NULL || len != 16)
832 			return;
833 
834 		uuid_snprintf(guidbuf, sizeof(guidbuf), guid);
835 		snprintf(rootarg, sizeof(rootarg), " root=wedge:%s", guidbuf);
836 		strcat(boot_args, rootarg);
837 	}
838 
839 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-label")) {
840 		const char *label = fdtbus_get_string(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-label");
841 		if (label == NULL || *label == '\0')
842 			return;
843 
844 		device_t dv = dkwedge_find_by_wname(label);
845 		if (dv != NULL)
846 			booted_device = dv;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,booted-mac-address")) {
850 		const uint8_t *macaddr = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,booted-mac-address", &len);
851 		if (macaddr == NULL || len != 6)
852 			return;
853 		int s = pserialize_read_enter();
854 		struct ifnet *ifp;
855 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
856 			if (memcmp(macaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), len) == 0) {
857 				device_t dv = device_find_by_xname(ifp->if_xname);
858 				if (dv != NULL)
859 					booted_device = dv;
860 				break;
861 			}
862 		}
863 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 static void
868 fdt_device_register(device_t self, void *aux)
869 {
870 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
871 
872 	if (device_is_a(self, "armfdt")) {
873 		fdt_setup_initrd();
874 
875 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
876 		/*
877 		 * Setup framebuffer console, if present.
878 		 */
879 		arm_simplefb_preattach();
880 #endif
881 	}
882 
883 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
884 	if (device_is_a(self, "genfb")) {
885 		prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(self);
886 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
887 		    "simplefb-physaddr", arm_simplefb_physaddr());
888 	}
889 #endif
890 
891 	if (plat && plat->ap_device_register)
892 		plat->ap_device_register(self, aux);
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 fdt_device_register_post_config(device_t self, void *aux)
897 {
898 #if NUKBD > 0 && NWSDISPLAY > 0
899 	if (device_is_a(self, "wsdisplay")) {
900 		struct wsdisplay_softc *sc = device_private(self);
901 		if (wsdisplay_isconsole(sc))
902 			ukbd_cnattach();
903 	}
904 #endif
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 fdt_cpu_rootconf(void)
909 {
910 	device_t dev;
911 	deviter_t di;
912 	char *ptr;
913 
914 	for (dev = deviter_first(&di, 0); dev; dev = deviter_next(&di)) {
915 		if (device_class(dev) != DV_DISK)
916 			continue;
917 
918 		if (get_bootconf_option(boot_args, "root", BOOTOPT_TYPE_STRING, &ptr) != 0)
919 			break;
920 
921 		if (device_is_a(dev, "ld") || device_is_a(dev, "sd") || device_is_a(dev, "wd"))
922 			fdt_detect_root_device(dev);
923 	}
924 	deviter_release(&di);
925 }
926 
927 static void
928 fdt_reset(void)
929 {
930 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
931 
932 	fdtbus_power_reset();
933 
934 	if (plat && plat->ap_reset)
935 		plat->ap_reset();
936 }
937 
938 static void
939 fdt_powerdown(void)
940 {
941 	fdtbus_power_poweroff();
942 }
943 
944 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
945 static void
946 fdt_update_fb_format(void)
947 {
948 	int off, len;
949 	const char *format, *replace;
950 
951 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
952 	if (off < 0)
953 		return;
954 
955 	for (;;) {
956 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt_data, off,
957 		    "simple-framebuffer");
958 		if (off < 0)
959 			return;
960 
961 		format = fdt_getprop(fdt_data, off, "format", &len);
962 		if (format == NULL)
963 			continue;
964 
965 		replace = NULL;
966 		if (strcmp(format, "a8b8g8r8") == 0)
967 			replace = "r8g8b8a8";
968 		else if (strcmp(format, "x8r8g8b8") == 0)
969 			replace = "b8g8r8x8";
970 		if (replace != NULL)
971 			fdt_setprop(fdt_data, off, "format", replace,
972 			    strlen(replace) + 1);
973 	}
974 }
975 #endif
976