xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/evbarm/fdt/fdt_machdep.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /* $NetBSD: fdt_machdep.c,v 1.87 2021/03/19 10:23:34 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdt_machdep.c,v 1.87 2021/03/19 10:23:34 jmcneill Exp $");
31 
32 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
33 #include "opt_bootconfig.h"
34 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
35 #include "opt_ddb.h"
36 #include "opt_efi.h"
37 #include "opt_machdep.h"
38 #include "opt_md.h"
39 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
40 
41 #include "genfb.h"
42 #include "ukbd.h"
43 #include "wsdisplay.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/atomic.h>
49 #include <sys/cpu.h>
50 #include <sys/device.h>
51 #include <sys/endian.h>
52 #include <sys/exec.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/kmem.h>
55 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
56 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/reboot.h>
59 #include <sys/termios.h>
60 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
61 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
64 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/uuid.h>
66 #include <sys/disk.h>
67 #include <sys/md5.h>
68 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
69 #include <sys/rnd.h>
70 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
71 
72 #include <net/if.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/cons.h>
76 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
77 
78 #include <sys/conf.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
81 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
82 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
85 #include <arm/armreg.h>
86 
87 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
88 
89 #include <evbarm/include/autoconf.h>
90 #include <evbarm/fdt/machdep.h>
91 #include <evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
92 
93 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
94 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_private.h>
95 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_memory.h>
96 
97 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
98 #include <arm/arm/efi_runtime.h>
99 #endif
100 
101 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
102 #include <arm/fdt/arm_simplefb.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #if NUKBD > 0
106 #include <dev/usb/ukbdvar.h>
107 #endif
108 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
109 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
113 #include <dev/md.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifndef FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING
117 #define FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING 1024
118 #endif
119 
120 BootConfig bootconfig;
121 char bootargs[FDT_MAX_BOOT_STRING] = "";
122 char *boot_args = NULL;
123 
124 /* filled in before cleaning bss. keep in .data */
125 u_long uboot_args[4] __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
126 const uint8_t *fdt_addr_r __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
127 
128 static uint64_t initrd_start, initrd_end;
129 static uint64_t rndseed_start, rndseed_end; /* our on-disk seed */
130 static uint64_t efirng_start, efirng_end;   /* firmware's EFI RNG output */
131 
132 #include <libfdt.h>
133 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
134 #define FDT_BUF_SIZE	(512*1024)
135 static uint8_t fdt_data[FDT_BUF_SIZE];
136 
137 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
138 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
139 
140 static void fdt_update_stdout_path(void);
141 static void fdt_device_register(device_t, void *);
142 static void fdt_device_register_post_config(device_t, void *);
143 static void fdt_cpu_rootconf(void);
144 static void fdt_reset(void);
145 static void fdt_powerdown(void);
146 
147 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
148 static void fdt_update_fb_format(void);
149 #endif
150 
151 static void
152 earlyconsputc(dev_t dev, int c)
153 {
154 	uartputc(c);
155 }
156 
157 static int
158 earlyconsgetc(dev_t dev)
159 {
160 	return -1;
161 }
162 
163 static struct consdev earlycons = {
164 	.cn_putc = earlyconsputc,
165 	.cn_getc = earlyconsgetc,
166 	.cn_pollc = nullcnpollc,
167 };
168 
169 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
170 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
171 #else
172 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
173 #endif
174 
175 static void
176 fdt_add_dram_blocks(const struct fdt_memory *m, void *arg)
177 {
178 	BootConfig *bc = arg;
179 
180 	VPRINTF("  %" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64 "\n", m->start, m->end - 1);
181 	bc->dram[bc->dramblocks].address = m->start;
182 	bc->dram[bc->dramblocks].pages =
183 	    (m->end - m->start) / PAGE_SIZE;
184 	bc->dramblocks++;
185 }
186 
187 #define MAX_PHYSMEM 64
188 static int nfdt_physmem = 0;
189 static struct boot_physmem fdt_physmem[MAX_PHYSMEM];
190 
191 static void
192 fdt_add_boot_physmem(const struct fdt_memory *m, void *arg)
193 {
194 	const paddr_t saddr = round_page(m->start);
195 	const paddr_t eaddr = trunc_page(m->end);
196 
197 	VPRINTF("  %" PRIx64 " - %" PRIx64, m->start, m->end - 1);
198 	if (saddr >= eaddr) {
199 		VPRINTF(" skipped\n");
200 		return;
201 	}
202 	VPRINTF("\n");
203 
204 	struct boot_physmem *bp = &fdt_physmem[nfdt_physmem++];
205 
206 	KASSERT(nfdt_physmem <= MAX_PHYSMEM);
207 
208 	bp->bp_start = atop(saddr);
209 	bp->bp_pages = atop(eaddr) - bp->bp_start;
210 	bp->bp_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT;
211 
212 #ifdef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
213 	const uint64_t memory_size = *(uint64_t *)arg;
214 	if (atop(memory_size) > bp->bp_pages) {
215 		arm_poolpage_vmfreelist = VM_FREELIST_DIRECTMAP;
216 		bp->bp_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DIRECTMAP;
217 	}
218 #endif
219 }
220 
221 
222 static void
223 fdt_print_memory(const struct fdt_memory *m, void *arg)
224 {
225 
226 	VPRINTF("FDT /memory @ 0x%" PRIx64 " size 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
227 	    m->start, m->end - m->start);
228 }
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * Define usable memory regions.
233  */
234 static void
235 fdt_build_bootconfig(uint64_t mem_start, uint64_t mem_end)
236 {
237 	BootConfig *bc = &bootconfig;
238 
239 	uint64_t addr, size;
240 	int index;
241 
242 	fdt_memory_remove_reserved(mem_start, mem_end);
243 
244 	const uint64_t initrd_size =
245 	    round_page(initrd_end) - trunc_page(initrd_start);
246 	if (initrd_size > 0)
247 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(initrd_start), initrd_size);
248 
249 	const uint64_t rndseed_size =
250 	    round_page(rndseed_end) - trunc_page(rndseed_start);
251 	if (rndseed_size > 0)
252 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(rndseed_start),
253 		    rndseed_size);
254 
255 	const uint64_t efirng_size =
256 	    round_page(efirng_end) - trunc_page(efirng_start);
257 	if (efirng_size > 0)
258 		fdt_memory_remove_range(trunc_page(efirng_start), efirng_size);
259 
260 	const int framebuffer = OF_finddevice("/chosen/framebuffer");
261 	if (framebuffer >= 0) {
262 		for (index = 0;
263 		     fdtbus_get_reg64(framebuffer, index, &addr, &size) == 0;
264 		     index++) {
265 			fdt_memory_remove_range(addr, size);
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	VPRINTF("Usable memory:\n");
270 	bc->dramblocks = 0;
271 	fdt_memory_foreach(fdt_add_dram_blocks, bc);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 fdt_probe_range(const char *startname, const char *endname,
276     uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
277 {
278 	int chosen, len;
279 	const void *start_data, *end_data;
280 
281 	*pstart = *pend = 0;
282 
283 	chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
284 	if (chosen < 0)
285 		return;
286 
287 	start_data = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, startname, &len);
288 	end_data = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, endname, NULL);
289 	if (start_data == NULL || end_data == NULL)
290 		return;
291 
292 	switch (len) {
293 	case 4:
294 		*pstart = be32dec(start_data);
295 		*pend = be32dec(end_data);
296 		break;
297 	case 8:
298 		*pstart = be64dec(start_data);
299 		*pend = be64dec(end_data);
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		printf("Unsupported len %d for /chosen `%s'\n",
303 		    len, startname);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static void *
309 fdt_map_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t end, uint64_t *psize,
310     const char *purpose)
311 {
312 	const paddr_t startpa = trunc_page(start);
313 	const paddr_t endpa = round_page(end);
314 	paddr_t pa;
315 	vaddr_t va;
316 	void *ptr;
317 
318 	*psize = end - start;
319 	if (*psize == 0)
320 		return NULL;
321 
322 	const vaddr_t voff = start & PAGE_MASK;
323 
324 	va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, *psize, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY|UVM_KMF_NOWAIT);
325 	if (va == 0) {
326 		printf("Failed to allocate VA for %s\n", purpose);
327 		return NULL;
328 	}
329 	ptr = (void *)(va + voff);
330 
331 	for (pa = startpa; pa < endpa; pa += PAGE_SIZE, va += PAGE_SIZE)
332 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
333 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
334 
335 	return ptr;
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 fdt_unmap_range(void *ptr, uint64_t size)
340 {
341 	const char *start = ptr, *end = start + size;
342 	const vaddr_t startva = trunc_page((vaddr_t)(uintptr_t)start);
343 	const vaddr_t endva = round_page((vaddr_t)(uintptr_t)end);
344 
345 	pmap_kremove(startva, endva - startva);
346 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 fdt_probe_initrd(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
351 {
352 	*pstart = *pend = 0;
353 
354 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
355 	fdt_probe_range("linux,initrd-start", "linux,initrd-end", pstart, pend);
356 #endif
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 fdt_setup_initrd(void)
361 {
362 #ifdef MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC
363 	void *md_start;
364 	uint64_t initrd_size;
365 
366 	md_start = fdt_map_range(initrd_start, initrd_end, &initrd_size,
367 	    "initrd");
368 	if (md_start == NULL)
369 		return;
370 	md_root_setconf(md_start, initrd_size);
371 #endif
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 fdt_probe_rndseed(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
376 {
377 
378 	fdt_probe_range("netbsd,rndseed-start", "netbsd,rndseed-end",
379 	    pstart, pend);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 fdt_setup_rndseed(void)
384 {
385 	uint64_t rndseed_size;
386 	void *rndseed;
387 
388 	rndseed = fdt_map_range(rndseed_start, rndseed_end, &rndseed_size,
389 	    "rndseed");
390 	if (rndseed == NULL)
391 		return;
392 	rnd_seed(rndseed, rndseed_size);
393 	fdt_unmap_range(rndseed, rndseed_size);
394 }
395 
396 static void
397 fdt_probe_efirng(uint64_t *pstart, uint64_t *pend)
398 {
399 
400 	fdt_probe_range("netbsd,efirng-start", "netbsd,efirng-end",
401 	    pstart, pend);
402 }
403 
404 static struct krndsource efirng_source;
405 
406 static void
407 fdt_setup_efirng(void)
408 {
409 	uint64_t efirng_size;
410 	void *efirng;
411 
412 	efirng = fdt_map_range(efirng_start, efirng_end, &efirng_size,
413 	    "efirng");
414 	if (efirng == NULL)
415 		return;
416 
417 	rnd_attach_source(&efirng_source, "efirng", RND_TYPE_RNG,
418 	    RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * We don't really have specific information about the physical
422 	 * process underlying the data provided by the firmware via the
423 	 * EFI RNG API, so the entropy estimate here is heuristic.
424 	 * What efiboot provides us is up to 4096 bytes of data from
425 	 * the EFI RNG API, although in principle it may return short.
426 	 *
427 	 * The UEFI Specification (2.8 Errata A, February 2020[1]) says
428 	 *
429 	 *	When a Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG) is
430 	 *	used on the output of a (raw) entropy source, its
431 	 *	security level must be at least 256 bits.
432 	 *
433 	 * It's not entirely clear whether `it' refers to the DRBG or
434 	 * the entropy source; if it refers to the DRBG, it's not
435 	 * entirely clear how ANSI X9.31 3DES, one of the options for
436 	 * DRBG in the UEFI spec, can provide a `256-bit security
437 	 * level' because it has only 232 bits of inputs (three 56-bit
438 	 * keys and one 64-bit block).  That said, even if it provides
439 	 * only 232 bits of entropy, that's enough to prevent all
440 	 * attacks and we probably get a few more bits from sampling
441 	 * the clock anyway.
442 	 *
443 	 * In the event we get raw samples, e.g. the bits sampled by a
444 	 * ring oscillator, we hope that the samples have at least half
445 	 * a bit of entropy per bit of data -- and efiboot tries to
446 	 * draw 4096 bytes to provide plenty of slop.  Hence we divide
447 	 * the total number of bits by two and clamp at 256.  There are
448 	 * ways this could go wrong, but on most machines it should
449 	 * behave reasonably.
450 	 *
451 	 * [1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_8_A_Feb14.pdf
452 	 */
453 	rnd_add_data(&efirng_source, efirng, efirng_size,
454 	    MIN(256, efirng_size*NBBY/2));
455 
456 	explicit_memset(efirng, 0, efirng_size);
457 	fdt_unmap_range(efirng, efirng_size);
458 }
459 
460 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
461 static void
462 fdt_map_efi_runtime(const char *prop, enum arm_efirt_mem_type type)
463 {
464 	int len;
465 
466 	const int chosen_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
467 	if (chosen_off < 0)
468 		return;
469 
470 	const uint64_t *map = fdt_getprop(fdt_data, chosen_off, prop, &len);
471 	if (map == NULL)
472 		return;
473 
474 	while (len >= 24) {
475 		const paddr_t pa = be64toh(map[0]);
476 		const vaddr_t va = be64toh(map[1]);
477 		const size_t sz = be64toh(map[2]);
478 		VPRINTF("%s: %s %" PRIxPADDR "-%" PRIxVADDR "(%" PRIxVADDR
479 		    "-%" PRIxVSIZE "\n", __func__, prop, pa, pa + sz - 1,
480 		    va, va + sz - 1);
481 		arm_efirt_md_map_range(va, pa, sz, type);
482 		map += 3;
483 		len -= 24;
484 	}
485 }
486 #endif
487 
488 vaddr_t
489 initarm(void *arg)
490 {
491 	const struct arm_platform *plat;
492 	uint64_t memory_start, memory_end;
493 
494 	/* set temporally to work printf()/panic() even before consinit() */
495 	cn_tab = &earlycons;
496 
497 	/* Load FDT */
498 	int error = fdt_check_header(fdt_addr_r);
499 	if (error != 0)
500 		panic("fdt_check_header failed: %s", fdt_strerror(error));
501 
502 	/* If the DTB is too big, try to pack it in place first. */
503 	if (fdt_totalsize(fdt_addr_r) > sizeof(fdt_data))
504 		(void)fdt_pack(__UNCONST(fdt_addr_r));
505 
506 	error = fdt_open_into(fdt_addr_r, fdt_data, sizeof(fdt_data));
507 	if (error != 0)
508 		panic("fdt_move failed: %s", fdt_strerror(error));
509 
510 	fdtbus_init(fdt_data);
511 
512 	/* Lookup platform specific backend */
513 	plat = arm_fdt_platform();
514 	if (plat == NULL)
515 		panic("Kernel does not support this device");
516 
517 	/* Early console may be available, announce ourselves. */
518 	VPRINTF("FDT<%p>\n", fdt_addr_r);
519 
520 	const int chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
521 	if (chosen >= 0)
522 		OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootargs, sizeof(bootargs));
523 	boot_args = bootargs;
524 
525 	/* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions. */
526 	VPRINTF("cpufunc\n");
527 	if (set_cpufuncs())
528 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Memory is still identity/flat mapped this point so using ttbr for
532 	 * l1pt VA is fine
533 	 */
534 
535 	VPRINTF("devmap %p\n", plat->ap_devmap());
536 	extern char ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT[];
537 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap((vaddr_t)ARM_BOOTSTRAP_LxPT, plat->ap_devmap());
538 
539 	VPRINTF("bootstrap\n");
540 	plat->ap_bootstrap();
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * If stdout-path is specified on the command line, override the
544 	 * value in /chosen/stdout-path before initializing console.
545 	 */
546 	VPRINTF("stdout\n");
547 	fdt_update_stdout_path();
548 
549 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
550 	/*
551 	 * Most boards are configured to little-endian mode in initial, and
552 	 * switched to big-endian mode after kernel is loaded. In this case,
553 	 * framebuffer seems byte-swapped to CPU. Override FDT to let
554 	 * drivers know.
555 	 */
556 	VPRINTF("fb_format\n");
557 	fdt_update_fb_format();
558 #endif
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Done making changes to the FDT.
562 	 */
563 	fdt_pack(fdt_data);
564 
565 	VPRINTF("consinit ");
566 	consinit();
567 	VPRINTF("ok\n");
568 
569 	VPRINTF("uboot: args %#lx, %#lx, %#lx, %#lx\n",
570 	    uboot_args[0], uboot_args[1], uboot_args[2], uboot_args[3]);
571 
572 	cpu_reset_address = fdt_reset;
573 	cpu_powerdown_address = fdt_powerdown;
574 	evbarm_device_register = fdt_device_register;
575 	evbarm_device_register_post_config = fdt_device_register_post_config;
576 	evbarm_cpu_rootconf = fdt_cpu_rootconf;
577 
578 	/* Talk to the user */
579 	printf("NetBSD/evbarm (fdt) booting ...\n");
580 
581 #ifdef BOOT_ARGS
582 	char mi_bootargs[] = BOOT_ARGS;
583 	parse_mi_bootargs(mi_bootargs);
584 #endif
585 
586 	fdt_memory_get(&memory_start, &memory_end);
587 
588 	fdt_memory_foreach(fdt_print_memory, NULL);
589 
590 #if !defined(_LP64)
591 	/* Cannot map memory above 4GB (remove last page as well) */
592 	const uint64_t memory_limit = 0x100000000ULL - PAGE_SIZE;
593 	if (memory_end > memory_limit) {
594 		fdt_memory_remove_range(memory_limit , memory_end);
595 		memory_end = memory_limit;
596 	}
597 #endif
598 	uint64_t memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
599 
600 	VPRINTF("%s: memory start %" PRIx64 " end %" PRIx64 " (len %"
601 	    PRIx64 ")\n", __func__, memory_start, memory_end, memory_size);
602 
603 	/* Parse ramdisk info */
604 	fdt_probe_initrd(&initrd_start, &initrd_end);
605 
606 	/* Parse our on-disk rndseed and the firmware's RNG from EFI */
607 	fdt_probe_rndseed(&rndseed_start, &rndseed_end);
608 	fdt_probe_efirng(&efirng_start, &efirng_end);
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Populate bootconfig structure for the benefit of dodumpsys
612 	 */
613 	VPRINTF("%s: fdt_build_bootconfig\n", __func__);
614 	fdt_build_bootconfig(memory_start, memory_end);
615 
616 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
617 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-code", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_CODE);
618 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-data", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_DATA);
619 	fdt_map_efi_runtime("netbsd,uefi-runtime-mmio", ARM_EFIRT_MEM_MMIO);
620 #endif
621 
622 	/* Perform PT build and VM init */
623 	cpu_kernel_vm_init(memory_start, memory_size);
624 
625 	VPRINTF("bootargs: %s\n", bootargs);
626 
627 	parse_mi_bootargs(boot_args);
628 
629 	VPRINTF("Memory regions:\n");
630 
631 	/* Populate fdt_physmem / nfdt_physmem for initarm_common */
632 	fdt_memory_foreach(fdt_add_boot_physmem, &memory_size);
633 
634 	vaddr_t sp = initarm_common(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_SIZE, fdt_physmem,
635 	     nfdt_physmem);
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * initarm_common flushes cache if required before AP start
639 	 */
640 	error = 0;
641 	if ((boothowto & RB_MD1) == 0) {
642 		VPRINTF("mpstart\n");
643 		if (plat->ap_mpstart)
644 			error = plat->ap_mpstart();
645 	}
646 
647 	if (error)
648 		return sp;
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Now we have APs started the pages used for stacks and L1PT can
652 	 * be given to uvm
653 	 */
654 	extern char const __start__init_memory[];
655 	extern char const __stop__init_memory[] __weak;
656 
657 	if (__start__init_memory != __stop__init_memory) {
658 		const paddr_t spa = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__start__init_memory);
659 		const paddr_t epa = KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__stop__init_memory);
660 		const paddr_t spg = atop(spa);
661 		const paddr_t epg = atop(epa);
662 
663 		VPRINTF("         start %08lx  end %08lx... "
664 		    "loading in freelist %d\n", spa, epa, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
665 
666 		uvm_page_physload(spg, epg, spg, epg, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
667 
668 	}
669 
670 	return sp;
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 fdt_update_stdout_path(void)
675 {
676 	char *stdout_path, *ep;
677 	int stdout_path_len;
678 	char buf[256];
679 
680 	const int chosen_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
681 	if (chosen_off == -1)
682 		return;
683 
684 	if (get_bootconf_option(boot_args, "stdout-path",
685 	    BOOTOPT_TYPE_STRING, &stdout_path) == 0)
686 		return;
687 
688 	ep = strchr(stdout_path, ' ');
689 	stdout_path_len = ep ? (ep - stdout_path) : strlen(stdout_path);
690 	if (stdout_path_len >= sizeof(buf))
691 		return;
692 
693 	strncpy(buf, stdout_path, stdout_path_len);
694 	buf[stdout_path_len] = '\0';
695 	fdt_setprop(fdt_data, chosen_off, "stdout-path",
696 	    buf, stdout_path_len + 1);
697 }
698 
699 void
700 consinit(void)
701 {
702 	static bool initialized = false;
703 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
704 	const struct fdt_console *cons = fdtbus_get_console();
705 	struct fdt_attach_args faa;
706 	u_int uart_freq = 0;
707 
708 	if (initialized || cons == NULL)
709 		return;
710 
711 	plat->ap_init_attach_args(&faa);
712 	faa.faa_phandle = fdtbus_get_stdout_phandle();
713 
714 	if (plat->ap_uart_freq != NULL)
715 		uart_freq = plat->ap_uart_freq();
716 
717 	cons->consinit(&faa, uart_freq);
718 
719 	initialized = true;
720 }
721 
722 void
723 cpu_startup_hook(void)
724 {
725 
726 	fdtbus_intr_init();
727 
728 	fdt_setup_rndseed();
729 	fdt_setup_efirng();
730 }
731 
732 void
733 delay(u_int us)
734 {
735 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
736 
737 	plat->ap_delay(us);
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 fdt_detect_root_device(device_t dev)
742 {
743 	struct mbr_sector mbr;
744 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
745 	uint8_t hash[16];
746 	const uint8_t *rhash;
747 	char rootarg[64];
748 	struct vnode *vp;
749 	MD5_CTX md5ctx;
750 	int error, len;
751 	size_t resid;
752 	u_int part;
753 
754 	const int chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
755 	if (chosen < 0)
756 		return;
757 
758 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,mbr") &&
759 	    of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,partition")) {
760 
761 		/*
762 		 * The bootloader has passed in a partition index and MD5 hash
763 		 * of the MBR sector. Read the MBR of this device, calculate the
764 		 * hash, and compare it with the value passed in.
765 		 */
766 		rhash = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,mbr", &len);
767 		if (rhash == NULL || len != 16)
768 			return;
769 		of_getprop_uint32(chosen, "netbsd,partition", &part);
770 		if (part >= MAXPARTITIONS)
771 			return;
772 
773 		vp = opendisk(dev);
774 		if (!vp)
775 			return;
776 		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
777 		    0, NOCRED, &resid, NULL);
778 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, FREAD, NOCRED);
779 		vput(vp);
780 
781 		if (error != 0)
782 			return;
783 
784 		memcpy(&mbr, buf, sizeof(mbr));
785 		MD5Init(&md5ctx);
786 		MD5Update(&md5ctx, (void *)&mbr, sizeof(mbr));
787 		MD5Final(hash, &md5ctx);
788 
789 		if (memcmp(rhash, hash, 16) != 0)
790 			return;
791 
792 		snprintf(rootarg, sizeof(rootarg), " root=%s%c", device_xname(dev), part + 'a');
793 		strcat(boot_args, rootarg);
794 	}
795 
796 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-guid")) {
797 		char guidbuf[UUID_STR_LEN];
798 		const struct uuid *guid = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-guid", &len);
799 		if (guid == NULL || len != 16)
800 			return;
801 
802 		uuid_snprintf(guidbuf, sizeof(guidbuf), guid);
803 		snprintf(rootarg, sizeof(rootarg), " root=wedge:%s", guidbuf);
804 		strcat(boot_args, rootarg);
805 	}
806 
807 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-label")) {
808 		const char *label = fdtbus_get_string(chosen, "netbsd,gpt-label");
809 		if (label == NULL || *label == '\0')
810 			return;
811 
812 		device_t dv = dkwedge_find_by_wname(label);
813 		if (dv != NULL)
814 			booted_device = dv;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (of_hasprop(chosen, "netbsd,booted-mac-address")) {
818 		const uint8_t *macaddr = fdtbus_get_prop(chosen, "netbsd,booted-mac-address", &len);
819 		if (macaddr == NULL || len != 6)
820 			return;
821 		int s = pserialize_read_enter();
822 		struct ifnet *ifp;
823 		IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
824 			if (memcmp(macaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), len) == 0) {
825 				device_t dv = device_find_by_xname(ifp->if_xname);
826 				if (dv != NULL)
827 					booted_device = dv;
828 				break;
829 			}
830 		}
831 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
832 	}
833 }
834 
835 static void
836 fdt_device_register(device_t self, void *aux)
837 {
838 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
839 
840 	if (device_is_a(self, "armfdt")) {
841 		fdt_setup_initrd();
842 
843 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
844 		/*
845 		 * Setup framebuffer console, if present.
846 		 */
847 		arm_simplefb_preattach();
848 #endif
849 	}
850 
851 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0 && NGENFB > 0
852 	if (device_is_a(self, "genfb")) {
853 		prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(self);
854 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict,
855 		    "simplefb-physaddr", arm_simplefb_physaddr());
856 	}
857 #endif
858 
859 	if (plat && plat->ap_device_register)
860 		plat->ap_device_register(self, aux);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 fdt_device_register_post_config(device_t self, void *aux)
865 {
866 #if NUKBD > 0 && NWSDISPLAY > 0
867 	if (device_is_a(self, "wsdisplay")) {
868 		struct wsdisplay_softc *sc = device_private(self);
869 		if (wsdisplay_isconsole(sc))
870 			ukbd_cnattach();
871 	}
872 #endif
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 fdt_cpu_rootconf(void)
877 {
878 	device_t dev;
879 	deviter_t di;
880 	char *ptr;
881 
882 	for (dev = deviter_first(&di, 0); dev; dev = deviter_next(&di)) {
883 		if (device_class(dev) != DV_DISK)
884 			continue;
885 
886 		if (get_bootconf_option(boot_args, "root", BOOTOPT_TYPE_STRING, &ptr) != 0)
887 			break;
888 
889 		if (device_is_a(dev, "ld") || device_is_a(dev, "sd") || device_is_a(dev, "wd"))
890 			fdt_detect_root_device(dev);
891 	}
892 	deviter_release(&di);
893 }
894 
895 static void
896 fdt_reset(void)
897 {
898 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
899 
900 	fdtbus_power_reset();
901 
902 	if (plat && plat->ap_reset)
903 		plat->ap_reset();
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 fdt_powerdown(void)
908 {
909 	fdtbus_power_poweroff();
910 }
911 
912 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
913 static void
914 fdt_update_fb_format(void)
915 {
916 	int off, len;
917 	const char *format, *replace;
918 
919 	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt_data, "/chosen");
920 	if (off < 0)
921 		return;
922 
923 	for (;;) {
924 		off = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt_data, off,
925 		    "simple-framebuffer");
926 		if (off < 0)
927 			return;
928 
929 		format = fdt_getprop(fdt_data, off, "format", &len);
930 		if (format == NULL)
931 			continue;
932 
933 		replace = NULL;
934 		if (strcmp(format, "a8b8g8r8") == 0)
935 			replace = "r8g8b8a8";
936 		else if (strcmp(format, "x8r8g8b8") == 0)
937 			replace = "b8g8r8x8";
938 		if (replace != NULL)
939 			fdt_setprop(fdt_data, off, "format", replace,
940 			    strlen(replace) + 1);
941 	}
942 }
943 #endif
944