xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.31 2005/12/11 12:17:06 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by ITOH Yasufumi.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*-
40  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marcus Comstedt
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt.
54  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
55  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
56  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
59  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
60  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
61  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
62  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
63  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
64  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
65  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
66  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
67  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
68  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: maple.c,v 1.31 2005/12/11 12:17:06 christos Exp $");
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
78 #include <sys/kthread.h>
79 #include <sys/poll.h>
80 #include <sys/select.h>
81 #include <sys/proc.h>
82 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
83 #include <sys/systm.h>
84 #include <sys/conf.h>
85 
86 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
87 
88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 #include <machine/sysasicvar.h>
91 #include <sh3/pmap.h>
92 
93 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maple.h>
94 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleconf.h>
95 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplevar.h>
96 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/maplereg.h>
97 #include <dreamcast/dev/maple/mapleio.h>
98 
99 #include "locators.h"
100 
101 /* Internal macros, functions, and variables. */
102 
103 #define MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS 2
104 
105 #define MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev)>>5)
106 #define MAPLEPORT(dev)     ((minor(dev) & 0x18) >> 3)
107 #define MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)  (minor(dev) & 0x7)
108 
109 /* interrupt priority level */
110 #define	IPL_MAPLE	IPL_BIO
111 #define splmaple()	splbio()
112 
113 /*
114  * Function declarations.
115  */
116 static int	maplematch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
117 static void	mapleattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
118 static void	maple_create_event_thread(void *);
119 static void	maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *);
120 static char *	maple_unit_name(char *, int port, int subunit);
121 static void	maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
122 static int	maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *);
123 static void	maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
124 		    int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr);
125 static void	maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
126 		    int, int, const void *);
127 static void	maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc);
128 static void	maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *);
129 static void	maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *,
130 		    struct maple_unit *);
131 static void	maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *,
132 		    struct maple_unit *);
133 static void	maple_print_unit(void *, const char *);
134 static int	maplesubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *,
135 		    const int *, void *);
136 static int	mapleprint(void *, const char *);
137 static void	maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
138 static void	maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *,
139 		    struct maple_unit *);
140 static void	maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *);
141 static void	maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *,
142 		    struct maple_cmdq_head *);
143 static void	maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *);
144 static void	maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *);
145 static int	maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
146 static void	maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *);
147 static void	maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *,
148 		    struct maple_unit *);
149 static int	maple_retry(struct maple_softc *, struct maple_unit *,
150 		    enum maple_dma_stat);
151 static void	maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *);
152 static void	maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *);
153 static void	maple_event_thread(void *);
154 static int	maple_intr(void *);
155 static void	maple_callout(void *);
156 
157 int	maple_alloc_dma(size_t, vaddr_t *, paddr_t *);
158 #if 0
159 void	maple_free_dma(paddr_t, size_t);
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Global variables.
164  */
165 int	maple_polling;		/* Are we polling?  (Debugger mode) */
166 
167 CFATTACH_DECL(maple, sizeof(struct maple_softc),
168     maplematch, mapleattach, NULL, NULL);
169 
170 extern struct cfdriver maple_cd;
171 
172 dev_type_open(mapleopen);
173 dev_type_close(mapleclose);
174 dev_type_ioctl(mapleioctl);
175 
176 const struct cdevsw maple_cdevsw = {
177 	mapleopen, mapleclose, noread, nowrite, mapleioctl,
178 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter,
179 };
180 
181 static int
182 maplematch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
183 {
184 
185 	return 1;
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 mapleattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
190 {
191 	struct maple_softc *sc;
192 	struct maple_unit *u;
193 	vaddr_t dmabuffer;
194 	paddr_t dmabuffer_phys;
195 	uint32_t *p;
196 	int port, subunit, f;
197 
198 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)self;
199 
200 	printf(": %s\n", sysasic_intr_string(IPL_MAPLE));
201 
202 	if (maple_alloc_dma(MAPLE_DMABUF_SIZE, &dmabuffer, &dmabuffer_phys)) {
203 		printf("%s: unable to allocate DMA buffers.\n",
204 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
205 		return;
206 	}
207 
208 	p = (uint32_t *)dmabuffer;
209 
210 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
211 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++) {
212 			u = &sc->sc_unit[port][subunit];
213 			u->port = port;
214 			u->subunit = subunit;
215 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
216 			u->u_rxbuf = p;
217 			u->u_rxbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
218 			p += 256;
219 
220 			for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
221 				u->u_func[f].f_funcno = f;
222 				u->u_func[f].f_unit = u;
223 			}
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	sc->sc_txbuf = p;
228 	sc->sc_txbuf_phys = SH3_P2SEG_TO_PHYS(p);
229 
230 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
231 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_probeq);
232 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pingq);
233 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicq);
234 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq);
235 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_acmdq);
236 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_pcmdq);
237 
238 	MAPLE_RESET = RESET_MAGIC;
239 	MAPLE_RESET2 = 0;
240 
241 	MAPLE_SPEED = SPEED_2MBPS | TIMEOUT(50000);
242 
243 	MAPLE_ENABLE = 1;
244 
245 	maple_polling = 1;
246 	maple_scanbus(sc);
247 
248 	callout_init(&sc->maple_callout_ch);
249 
250 	sc->sc_intrhand = sysasic_intr_establish(SYSASIC_EVENT_MAPLE_DMADONE,
251 	    IPL_MAPLE, maple_intr, sc);
252 
253 	config_pending_incr();	/* create thread before mounting root */
254 	kthread_create(maple_create_event_thread, sc);
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 maple_create_event_thread(void *arg)
259 {
260 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
261 
262 	if (kthread_create1(maple_event_thread, sc, &sc->event_thread,
263 	    "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname) == 0)
264 		return;
265 
266 	panic("%s: unable to create event thread", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * initial device attach
271  */
272 static void
273 maple_scanbus(struct maple_softc *sc)
274 {
275 	struct maple_unit *u;
276 	int port;
277 	int last_port, last_subunit;
278 	int i;
279 
280 	KASSERT(cold && maple_polling);
281 
282 	/* probe all ports */
283 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++) {
284 		u = &sc->sc_unit[port][0];
285 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
286 		{
287 			char buf[16];
288 			printf("%s: queued to probe 1\n",
289 			    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
290 		}
291 #endif
292 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
293 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
294 	}
295 
296 	last_port = last_subunit = -1;
297 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
298 	while ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
299 		/*
300 		 * Check wrap condition
301 		 */
302 		if (u->port < last_port || u->subunit <= last_subunit)
303 			break;
304 		last_port = u->port;
305 		if (u->port == MAPLE_PORTS - 1)
306 			last_subunit = u->subunit;
307 
308 		maple_unit_probe(sc);
309 		for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
310 			maple_start_poll(sc);
311 			maple_check_responses(sc);
312 			if (i == 0)
313 				break;
314 			/* attach may issue cmds */
315 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
316 		}
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 void
321 maple_run_polling(struct device *dev)
322 {
323 	struct maple_softc *sc;
324 	int port, subunit;
325 	int i;
326 
327 	sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * first, make sure polling works
331 	 */
332 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)	/* XXX may lost a DMA cycle */
333 		;
334 
335 	/* XXX this will break internal state */
336 	for (port = 0; port < MAPLE_PORTS; port++)
337 		for (subunit = 0; subunit < MAPLE_SUBUNITS; subunit++)
338 			sc->sc_unit[port][subunit].u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
339 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);	/* XXX discard current retrys */
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * do polling (periodic status check only)
343 	 */
344 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
345 	maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
346 	maple_send_periodic(sc);
347 	for (i = 10 /* just not forever */; maple_end_txbuf(sc); i--) {
348 		maple_start_poll(sc);
349 		maple_check_responses(sc);
350 		if (i == 0)
351 			break;
352 
353 		/* maple_check_responses() has executed maple_begin_txbuf() */
354 		maple_queue_retry(sc);
355 		maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 static char *
360 maple_unit_name(char *buf, int port, int subunit)
361 {
362 
363 	sprintf(buf, "maple%c", port + 'A');
364 	if (subunit)
365 		sprintf(buf+6, "%d", subunit);
366 
367 	return buf;
368 }
369 
370 int
371 maple_alloc_dma(size_t size, vaddr_t *vap, paddr_t *pap)
372 {
373 	extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;	/* from pmap.c */
374 	struct pglist mlist;
375 	struct vm_page *m;
376 	int error;
377 
378 	size = round_page(size);
379 
380 	error = uvm_pglistalloc(size, avail_start, avail_end - PAGE_SIZE,
381 	    0, 0, &mlist, 1, 0);
382 	if (error)
383 		return error;
384 
385 	m = TAILQ_FIRST(&mlist);
386 	*pap = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
387 	*vap = SH3_PHYS_TO_P2SEG(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 #if 0	/* currently unused */
393 void
394 maple_free_dma(paddr_t paddr, size_t size)
395 {
396 	struct pglist mlist;
397 	struct vm_page *m;
398 	bus_addr_t addr;
399 
400 	TAILQ_INIT(&mlist);
401 	for (addr = paddr; addr < paddr + size; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
402 		m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(addr);
403 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mlist, m, pageq);
404 	}
405 	uvm_pglistfree(&mlist);
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 static void
410 maple_begin_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
411 {
412 
413 	sc->sc_txlink = sc->sc_txpos = sc->sc_txbuf;
414 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_dmaq);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 maple_end_txbuf(struct maple_softc *sc)
419 {
420 
421 	/* if no frame have been written, we can't mark the
422 	   list end, and so the DMA must not be activated   */
423 	if (sc->sc_txpos == sc->sc_txbuf)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	*sc->sc_txlink |= 0x80000000;
427 
428 	return 1;
429 }
430 
431 static const int8_t subunit_code[] = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10 };
432 
433 static void
434 maple_queue_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
435 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
436 {
437 	int to, from;
438 	uint32_t *p = sc->sc_txpos;
439 
440 	/* Max data length = 255 longs = 1020 bytes */
441 	KASSERT(datalen >= 0 && datalen <= 255);
442 
443 	/* Compute sender and recipient address */
444 	from = u->port << 6;
445 	to = from | subunit_code[u->subunit];
446 
447 	sc->sc_txlink = p;
448 
449 	/* Set length of packet and destination port (A-D) */
450 	*p++ = datalen | (u->port << 16);
451 
452 	/* Write address to receive buffer where the response
453 	   frame should be put */
454 	*p++ = u->u_rxbuf_phys;
455 
456 	/* Create the frame header.  The fields are assembled "backwards"
457 	   because of the Maple Bus big-endianness.                       */
458 	*p++ = (command & 0xff) | (to << 8) | (from << 16) | (datalen << 24);
459 
460 	/* Copy parameter data, if any */
461 	if (datalen > 0) {
462 		const uint32_t *param = dataaddr;
463 		int i;
464 		for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++)
465 			*p++ = *param++;
466 	}
467 
468 	sc->sc_txpos = p;
469 
470 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_dmaq, u, u_dmaq);
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 maple_write_command(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u, int command,
475 	int datalen, const void *dataaddr)
476 {
477 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
478 	char buf[16];
479 
480 	if (u->u_retrycnt)
481 		printf("%s: retrycnt %d\n",
482 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), u->u_retrycnt);
483 #endif
484 	u->u_retrycnt = 0;
485 	u->u_command = command;
486 	u->u_datalen = datalen;
487 	u->u_dataaddr = dataaddr;
488 
489 	maple_queue_command(sc, u, command, datalen, dataaddr);
490 }
491 
492 /* start DMA */
493 static void
494 maple_start(struct maple_softc *sc)
495 {
496 
497 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
498 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
499 }
500 
501 /* start DMA -- wait until DMA done */
502 static void
503 maple_start_poll(struct maple_softc *sc)
504 {
505 
506 	MAPLE_DMAADDR = sc->sc_txbuf_phys;
507 	MAPLE_STATE = 1;
508 	while (MAPLE_STATE != 0)
509 		;
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 maple_check_subunit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
514 {
515 	struct maple_unit *u1;
516 	int port;
517 	int8_t unit_map;
518 	int units, un;
519 	int i;
520 
521 	KASSERT(u->subunit == 0);
522 
523 	port = u->port;
524 	unit_map = ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2];
525 	if (sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] == unit_map)
526 		return;
527 
528 	units = ((unit_map & 0x1f) << 1) | 1;
529 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
530 	{
531 		char buf[16];
532 		printf("%s: unit_map 0x%x -> 0x%x (units 0x%x)\n",
533 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
534 		    sc->sc_port_unit_map[port], unit_map, units);
535 	}
536 #endif
537 #if 0	/* this detects unit removal rapidly but is not reliable */
538 	/* check for unit change */
539 	un = sc->sc_port_units[port] & ~units;
540 
541 	/* detach removed devices */
542 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
543 		if (un & (1 << i))
544 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
545 #endif
546 
547 	sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = unit_map;
548 
549 	/* schedule scanning child devices */
550 	un = units & ~sc->sc_port_units[port];
551 	for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
552 		if (un & (1 << i)) {
553 			u1 = &sc->sc_unit[port][i];
554 			maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u1);
555 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
556 			{
557 				char buf[16];
558 				printf("%s: queued to probe 2\n",
559 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u1->port, u1->subunit));
560 			}
561 #endif
562 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_probeq, u1, u_q);
563 			u1->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
564 			u1->u_proberetry = 0;
565 		}
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 maple_check_unit_change(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
570 {
571 	struct maple_devinfo *newinfo = (void *) (u->u_rxbuf + 1);
572 	int port, subunit;
573 
574 	port = u->port;
575 	subunit = u->subunit;
576 	if (memcmp(&u->devinfo, newinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo)) == 0)
577 		goto out;	/* no change */
578 
579 	/* unit inserted */
580 
581 	/* attach this device */
582 	u->devinfo = *newinfo;
583 	maple_attach_unit(sc, u);
584 
585 out:
586 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
587 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
588 	{
589 		char buf[16];
590 		printf("%s: queued to ping\n",
591 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
592 	}
593 #endif
594 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
595 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 maple_print_unit(void *aux, const char *pnp)
600 {
601 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
602 	int port, subunit;
603 	char buf[16];
604 	char *prod, *p, oc;
605 
606 	port = ma->ma_unit->port;
607 	subunit = ma->ma_unit->subunit;
608 
609 	if (pnp != NULL)
610 		printf("%s at %s", maple_unit_name(buf, port, subunit), pnp);
611 
612 	printf(" port %d", port);
613 
614 	if (subunit != 0)
615 		printf(" subunit %d", subunit);
616 
617 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
618 	printf(": a %#x c %#x fn %#x d %#x,%#x,%#x",
619 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_area_code,
620 	    ma->ma_devinfo->di_connector_direction,
621 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_func),
622 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[0]),
623 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[1]),
624 	    be32toh(ma->ma_devinfo->di_function_data[2]));
625 #endif
626 
627 	/* nul termination */
628 	prod = ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name;
629 	for (p = prod + sizeof ma->ma_devinfo->di_product_name; p >= prod; p--)
630 		if (p[-1] != '\0' && p[-1] != ' ')
631 			break;
632 	oc = *p;
633 	*p = '\0';
634 
635 	printf(": %s", prod);
636 
637 	*p = oc;	/* restore */
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 maplesubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
642 	      const int *ldesc, void *aux)
643 {
644 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
645 
646 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != MAPLECF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
647 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_PORT] != ma->ma_unit->port)
648 		return 0;
649 
650 	if (match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != MAPLECF_SUBUNIT_DEFAULT &&
651 	    match->cf_loc[MAPLECF_SUBUNIT] != ma->ma_unit->subunit)
652 		return 0;
653 
654 	return config_match(parent, match, aux);
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 mapleprint(void *aux, const char *str)
659 {
660 	struct maple_attach_args *ma = aux;
661 
662 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
663 	if (str)
664 		aprint_normal("%s", str);
665 	aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
666 
667 	return UNCONF;
668 #else	/* quiet */
669 	if (!str)
670 		aprint_normal(" function %d", ma->ma_function);
671 
672 	return QUIET;
673 #endif
674 }
675 
676 static void
677 maple_attach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
678 {
679 	struct maple_attach_args ma;
680 	uint32_t func;
681 	int f;
682 	char oldxname[16];
683 
684 	ma.ma_unit = u;
685 	ma.ma_devinfo = &u->devinfo;
686 	ma.ma_basedevinfo = &sc->sc_unit[u->port][0].devinfo;
687 	func = be32toh(ma.ma_devinfo->di_func);
688 
689 	maple_print_unit(&ma, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
690 	printf("\n");
691 	strcpy(oldxname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
692 	maple_unit_name(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, u->port, u->subunit);
693 
694 	for (f = 0; f < MAPLE_NFUNC; f++) {
695 		u->u_func[f].f_callback = NULL;
696 		u->u_func[f].f_arg = NULL;
697 		u->u_func[f].f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
698 		u->u_func[f].f_dev = NULL;
699 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(f)) {
700 			ma.ma_function = f;
701 			u->u_func[f].f_dev = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev,
702 			    "maple", NULL, &ma, mapleprint, maplesubmatch);
703 			u->u_ping_func = f;	/* XXX using largest func */
704 		}
705 	}
706 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
707 	/*
708 	 * Some 3rd party memory card pretend to be Visual Memory,
709 	 * but need special handling for ping.
710 	 */
711 	if (func == (MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD) | MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_LCD) |
712 	    MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_CLOCK))) {
713 		u->u_ping_func = MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD;
714 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD;
715 	} else {
716 		u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
717 	}
718 #endif
719 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, oldxname);
720 
721 	sc->sc_port_units[u->port] |= 1 << u->subunit;
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 maple_detach_unit_nofix(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
726 {
727 	struct maple_func *fn;
728 	struct device *dev;
729 	struct maple_unit *u1;
730 	int port;
731 	int error;
732 	int i;
733 	char buf[16];
734 
735 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
736 	printf("%s: remove\n", maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
737 #endif
738 	maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
739 	port = u->port;
740 	sc->sc_port_units[port] &= ~(1 << u->subunit);
741 
742 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
743 		for (i = MAPLE_SUBUNITS - 1; i > 0; i--)
744 			maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, &sc->sc_unit[port][i]);
745 	}
746 
747 	for (fn = u->u_func; fn < &u->u_func[MAPLE_NFUNC]; fn++) {
748 		if ((dev = fn->f_dev) != NULL) {
749 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
750 			printf("%s: detaching func %d\n",
751 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
752 			    fn->f_funcno);
753 #endif
754 
755 			/*
756 			 * Remove functions from command queue.
757 			 */
758 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
759 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
760 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
761 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
762 				break;
763 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
764 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
765 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
766 				break;
767 			default:
768 				break;
769 			}
770 
771 			/*
772 			 * Detach devices.
773 			 */
774 			if ((error = config_detach(fn->f_dev, DETACH_FORCE))) {
775 				printf("%s: failed to detach %s (func %d), errno %d\n",
776 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit),
777 				    fn->f_dev->dv_xname, fn->f_funcno, error);
778 			}
779 		}
780 
781 		maple_enable_periodic(&sc->sc_dev, u, fn->f_funcno, 0);
782 
783 		fn->f_dev = NULL;
784 		fn->f_callback = NULL;
785 		fn->f_arg = NULL;
786 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
787 	}
788 	if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
789 		/* XXX expensive? */
790 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(u1, &sc->sc_retryq, u_dmaq) {
791 			if (u1 == u) {
792 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
793 				printf("%s: abort retry\n",
794 				    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
795 #endif
796 				SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_retryq, u, maple_unit,
797 				    u_dmaq);
798 				break;
799 			}
800 		}
801 	}
802 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
803 	u->u_noping = 0;
804 	/* u->u_dma_func = uninitialized; */
805 	KASSERT(u->getcond_func_set == 0);
806 	memset(&u->devinfo, 0, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
807 
808 	if (u->subunit == 0) {
809 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[port] = 0;
810 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
811 		{
812 			char buf[16];
813 			printf("%s: queued to probe 3\n",
814 			    maple_unit_name(buf, port, u->subunit));
815 		}
816 #endif
817 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
818 		u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 maple_detach_unit(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
824 {
825 
826 	maple_detach_unit_nofix(sc, u);
827 	if (u->subunit != 0)
828 		sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port] &= ~(1 << (u->subunit - 1));
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Send a command (called by drivers)
833  *
834  * The "cataaddr" must not point at temporary storage like stack.
835  * Only one command (per function) is valid at a time.
836  */
837 void
838 maple_command(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
839 	int command, int datalen, const void *dataaddr, int flags)
840 {
841 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
842 	struct maple_func *fn;
843 	int s;
844 
845 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
846 	KASSERT(command);
847 	KASSERT((flags & ~MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) == 0);
848 
849 	s = splsoftclock();
850 
851 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
852 #if 1 /*def DIAGNOSTIC*/
853 	{char buf[16];
854 	if (fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE)
855 		panic("maple_command: %s func %d: requesting more than one commands",
856 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit), func);
857 	}
858 #endif
859 	fn->f_command = command;
860 	fn->f_datalen = datalen;
861 	fn->f_dataaddr = dataaddr;
862 	if (flags & MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING) {
863 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
864 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
865 	} else {
866 		fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
867 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
868 		wakeup(&sc->sc_event);	/* wake for async event */
869 	}
870 	splx(s);
871 }
872 
873 static void
874 maple_queue_cmds(struct maple_softc *sc,
875 	struct maple_cmdq_head *head)
876 {
877 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
878 	struct maple_unit *u;
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
882 	 *	 we can't use TAILQ_FOREACH.
883 	 */
884 	fn = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
885 	TAILQ_INIT(head);
886 	for ( ; fn; fn = nextfn) {
887 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_cmdq);
888 
889 		KASSERT(fn->f_cmdstat != MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE);
890 		u = fn->f_unit;
891 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
892 			maple_write_command(sc, u,
893 			    fn->f_command, fn->f_datalen, fn->f_dataaddr);
894 			u->u_dma_stat = (fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC ||
895 			    fn->f_cmdstat == MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ) ?
896 			    MAPLE_DMA_ACMD : MAPLE_DMA_PCMD;
897 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
898 			fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_NONE;
899 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
900 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
901 			/*
902 			 * always add to periodic command queue
903 			 * (wait until the next periodic timing),
904 			 * since the unit will never be freed until the
905 			 * next periodic timing.
906 			 */
907 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
908 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC:
909 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ;
910 				break;
911 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED:
912 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC;
913 				break;
914 			default:
915 				break;
916 			}
917 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pcmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
918 		} else {
919 			/* unit is busy --- try again */
920 			/*
921 			 * always add to async command queue
922 			 * (process immediately)
923 			 */
924 			switch (fn->f_cmdstat) {
925 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC_PERIODICQ:
926 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_ASYNC;
927 				break;
928 			case MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC:
929 				fn->f_cmdstat = MAPLE_CMDSTAT_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
930 				break;
931 			default:
932 				break;
933 			}
934 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_acmdq, fn, f_cmdq);
935 		}
936 	}
937 }
938 
939 /* schedule probing a device */
940 static void
941 maple_unit_probe(struct maple_softc *sc)
942 {
943 	struct maple_unit *u;
944 
945 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_probeq)) != NULL) {
946 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
947 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE);
948 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
949 		maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_DEVINFO, 0, NULL);
950 		u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PROBE;
951 		/* u->u_dma_func = ignored; */
952 	}
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Enable/disable unit pinging (called by drivers)
957  */
958 /* ARGSUSED */
959 void
960 maple_enable_unit_ping(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
961 	int func, int enable)
962 {
963 #if 0	/* currently unused */
964 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
965 #endif
966 
967 	if (enable)
968 		u->u_noping &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
969 	else
970 		u->u_noping |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
971 }
972 
973 /* schedule pinging a device */
974 static void
975 maple_unit_ping(struct maple_softc *sc)
976 {
977 	struct maple_unit *u;
978 	struct maple_func *fn;
979 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
980 	static const uint32_t memcard_ping_arg[2] = {
981 		0x02000000,	/* htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(MAPLE_FN_MEMCARD)) */
982 		0		/* pt (1 byte) and unused 3 bytes */
983 	};
984 #endif
985 
986 	if ((u = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_pingq)) != NULL) {
987 		KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING);
988 		maple_remove_from_queues(sc, u);
989 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && u->u_noping == 0) {
990 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
991 			if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MINFO) {
992 				/* use MINFO for some memory cards */
993 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
994 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETMINFO,
995 				    2, memcard_ping_arg);
996 			} else
997 #endif
998 			{
999 				fn = &u->u_func[u->u_ping_func];
1000 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(u->u_ping_func));
1001 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
1002 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
1003 				    1, &fn->f_work);
1004 			}
1005 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PING;
1006 			/* u->u_dma_func = XXX; */
1007 		} else {
1008 			/* no need if periodic */
1009 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
1010 			u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * Enable/disable periodic GETCOND (called by drivers)
1017  */
1018 void
1019 maple_enable_periodic(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u,
1020 	int func, int on)
1021 {
1022 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
1023 	struct maple_func *fn;
1024 
1025 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < 32);
1026 
1027 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
1028 
1029 	if (on) {
1030 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE) {
1031 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
1032 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
1033 			u->getcond_func_set |= MAPLE_FUNC(func);
1034 		}
1035 	} else {
1036 		if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ)
1037 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
1038 		else if (fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED)
1039 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
1040 		fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_NONE;
1041 		u->getcond_func_set &= ~MAPLE_FUNC(func);
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * queue periodic GETCOND
1047  */
1048 static int
1049 maple_send_defered_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
1050 {
1051 	struct maple_unit *u;
1052 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
1053 	int defer_remain = 0;
1054 
1055 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
1056 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED);
1057 
1058 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
1059 
1060 		u = fn->f_unit;
1061 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE ||
1062 		    u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
1063 			/*
1064 			 * if IDLE  ->	queue this request
1065 			 * if RETRY ->	the unit never be freed until the next
1066 			 *		periodic timing, so just restore to
1067 			 *		the normal periodic queue.
1068 			 */
1069 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn, f_periodicq);
1070 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn, f_periodicq);
1071 			fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ;
1072 
1073 			if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
1074 				/*
1075 				 * queue periodic command
1076 				 */
1077 				fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
1078 				maple_write_command(sc, u,
1079 				    MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND, 1, &fn->f_work);
1080 				u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
1081 				u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
1082 			}
1083 		} else {
1084 			defer_remain = 1;
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return defer_remain;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void
1092 maple_send_periodic(struct maple_softc *sc)
1093 {
1094 	struct maple_unit *u;
1095 	struct maple_func *fn, *nextfn;
1096 
1097 	for (fn = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_periodicq); fn; fn = nextfn) {
1098 		KASSERT(fn->f_periodic_stat == MAPLE_PERIODIC_INQ);
1099 
1100 		nextfn = TAILQ_NEXT(fn, f_periodicq);
1101 
1102 		u = fn->f_unit;
1103 		if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE) {
1104 			if (u->u_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY) {
1105 				/*
1106 				 * can't be queued --- move to defered queue
1107 				 */
1108 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_periodicq, fn,
1109 				    f_periodicq);
1110 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq, fn,
1111 				    f_periodicq);
1112 				fn->f_periodic_stat = MAPLE_PERIODIC_DEFERED;
1113 			}
1114 		} else {
1115 			/*
1116 			 * queue periodic command
1117 			 */
1118 			fn->f_work = htobe32(MAPLE_FUNC(fn->f_funcno));
1119 			maple_write_command(sc, u, MAPLE_COMMAND_GETCOND,
1120 			    1, &fn->f_work);
1121 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC;
1122 			u->u_dma_func = fn->f_funcno;
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void
1128 maple_remove_from_queues(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u)
1129 {
1130 
1131 	/* remove from queues */
1132 	if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE)
1133 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_probeq, u, u_q);
1134 	else if (u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_PING)
1135 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
1136 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1137 	else if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE)
1138 		panic("maple_remove_from_queues: queuestat %d", u->u_queuestat);
1139 #endif
1140 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
1141 	if (u->u_queuestat != MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE) {
1142 		char buf[16];
1143 		printf("%s: dequeued\n",
1144 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
1145 	}
1146 #endif
1147 
1148 	u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * retry current command at next periodic timing
1153  */
1154 static int
1155 maple_retry(struct maple_softc *sc, struct maple_unit *u,
1156 	enum maple_dma_stat st)
1157 {
1158 
1159 	KASSERT(st != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE && st != MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
1160 
1161 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
1162 	if (u->u_retrycnt == 0) {
1163 		char buf[16];
1164 		printf("%s: retrying: %#x, %#x, %p\n",
1165 		    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
1166 		    u->u_command, u->u_datalen, u->u_dataaddr);
1167 	}
1168 #endif
1169 	if (u->u_retrycnt >= MAPLE_RETRY_MAX)
1170 		return 1;
1171 
1172 	u->u_retrycnt++;
1173 
1174 	u->u_saved_dma_stat = st;
1175 	u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_RETRY; /* no new command before retry done */
1176 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_retryq, u, u_dmaq);
1177 
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void
1182 maple_queue_retry(struct maple_softc *sc)
1183 {
1184 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Note: since the queue element is queued immediately
1188 	 *	 in maple_queue_command, we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
1189 	 */
1190 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_retryq); u; u = nextu) {
1191 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
1192 
1193 		/*
1194 		 * Retrying is in the highest priority, and the unit shall
1195 		 * always be free.
1196 		 */
1197 		KASSERT(u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_RETRY);
1198 		maple_queue_command(sc, u, u->u_command, u->u_datalen,
1199 		    u->u_dataaddr);
1200 		u->u_dma_stat = u->u_saved_dma_stat;
1201 
1202 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1203 		KASSERT(u->u_saved_dma_stat != MAPLE_DMA_IDLE);
1204 		u->u_saved_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
1205 #endif
1206 	}
1207 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_retryq);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Process DMA results.
1212  * Requires kernel context.
1213  */
1214 static void
1215 maple_check_responses(struct maple_softc *sc)
1216 {
1217 	struct maple_unit *u, *nextu;
1218 	struct maple_func *fn;
1219 	maple_response_t response;
1220 	int func_code, len;
1221 	int flags;
1222 	char buf[16];
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Note: since the queue element may be queued immediately,
1226 	 *	 we can't use SIMPLEQ_FOREACH.
1227 	 */
1228 	for (u = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_dmaq), maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
1229 	    u; u = nextu) {
1230 		nextu = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(u, u_dmaq);
1231 
1232 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_IDLE)
1233 			continue;	/* just detached or DDB was active */
1234 
1235 		/*
1236 		 * check for retransmission
1237 		 */
1238 		if ((response = u->u_rxbuf[0]) == MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN) {
1239 			if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat) == 0)
1240 				continue;
1241 			/* else pass error to upper layer */
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		len = (u->u_rxbuf[0] >> 24);	/* length in long */
1245 		len <<= 2;			/* length in byte */
1246 
1247 		/*
1248 		 * call handler
1249 		 */
1250 		if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC) {
1251 			/*
1252 			 * periodic GETCOND
1253 			 */
1254 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
1255 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
1256 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF && len > 0 &&
1257 			    be32toh(u->u_rxbuf[1]) == MAPLE_FUNC(func_code)) {
1258 				fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
1259 				if (fn->f_dev)
1260 					(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
1261 					    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len,
1262 					    MAPLE_FLAG_PERIODIC);
1263 			} else if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
1264 				/* XXX OK? */
1265 				/* detach */
1266 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
1267 				printf("%s: func: %d: periodic response %d\n",
1268 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
1269 				    u->u_dma_func,
1270 				    response);
1271 #endif
1272 				/*
1273 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
1274 				 * do not respond.
1275 				 */
1276 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PERIODIC))
1277 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
1278 			}
1279 			/* XXX check unexpected conditions? */
1280 
1281 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PROBE) {
1282 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
1283 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
1284 			switch (response) {
1285 			default:
1286 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
1287 				/*
1288 				 * Do not use maple_retry(), which conflicts
1289 				 * with probe structure.
1290 				 */
1291 				if (u->subunit != 0 &&
1292 				    ++u->u_proberetry > MAPLE_PROBERETRY_MAX) {
1293 					printf("%s: no response\n",
1294 					    maple_unit_name(buf,
1295 						u->port, u->subunit));
1296 				} else {
1297 					/* probe again */
1298 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 2
1299 					printf("%s: queued to probe 4\n",
1300 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit));
1301 #endif
1302 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_probeq, u,
1303 					    u_q);
1304 					u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PROBE;
1305 				}
1306 				break;
1307 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DEVINFO:
1308 				/* check if the unit is changed */
1309 				maple_check_unit_change(sc, u);
1310 				break;
1311 			}
1312 
1313 		} else if (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PING) {
1314 			KASSERT(u->u_queuestat == MAPLE_QUEUE_NONE);
1315 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
1316 			switch (response) {
1317 			default:
1318 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE:
1319 				/*
1320 				 * Some 3rd party devices sometimes
1321 				 * do not respond.
1322 				 */
1323 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, MAPLE_DMA_PING)) {
1324 					/* detach */
1325 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
1326 					printf("%s: ping response %d\n",
1327 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
1328 						u->subunit),
1329 					    response);
1330 #endif
1331 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
1332 					if (u->u_ping_stat
1333 					    == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD) {
1334 						/*
1335 						 * The unit claims itself to be
1336 						 * a Visual Memory, and has
1337 						 * never responded to GETCOND.
1338 						 * Try again using MINFO, in
1339 						 * case it is a poorly
1340 						 * implemented 3rd party card.
1341 						 */
1342 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
1343 						printf("%s: switching ping method\n",
1344 						    maple_unit_name(buf,
1345 							u->port, u->subunit));
1346 #endif
1347 						u->u_ping_stat
1348 						    = MAPLE_PING_MINFO;
1349 						TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq,
1350 						    u, u_q);
1351 						u->u_queuestat
1352 						    = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
1353 					} else
1354 #endif	/* MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK */
1355 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
1356 				}
1357 				break;
1358 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADCMD:
1359 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_BADFUNC:
1360 			case MAPLE_RESPONSE_DATATRF:
1361 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_pingq, u, u_q);
1362 				u->u_queuestat = MAPLE_QUEUE_PING;
1363 #ifdef MAPLE_MEMCARD_PING_HACK
1364 				/*
1365 				 * If the unit responds to GETCOND, it is a
1366 				 * normal implementation.
1367 				 */
1368 				if (u->u_ping_stat == MAPLE_PING_MEMCARD)
1369 					u->u_ping_stat = MAPLE_PING_NORMAL;
1370 #endif
1371 				break;
1372 			}
1373 
1374 		} else {
1375 			/*
1376 			 * Note: Do not rely on the consistency of responses.
1377 			 */
1378 
1379 			if (response == MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE) {
1380 				if (maple_retry(sc, u, u->u_dma_stat)) {
1381 					/* detach */
1382 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
1383 					printf("%s: command response %d\n",
1384 					    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port,
1385 						u->subunit),
1386 					    response);
1387 #endif
1388 					maple_detach_unit(sc, u);
1389 				}
1390 				continue;
1391 			}
1392 
1393 			flags = (u->u_dma_stat == MAPLE_DMA_PCMD) ?
1394 			    MAPLE_FLAG_CMD_PERIODIC_TIMING : 0;
1395 			u->u_dma_stat = MAPLE_DMA_IDLE;
1396 
1397 			func_code = u->u_dma_func;
1398 			fn = &u->u_func[func_code];
1399 			if (fn->f_dev == NULL) {
1400 				/* detached right now */
1401 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
1402 				printf("%s: unknown function: function %d, response %d\n",
1403 				    maple_unit_name(buf, u->port, u->subunit),
1404 				    func_code, response);
1405 #endif
1406 				continue;
1407 			}
1408 			if (fn->f_callback != NULL) {
1409 				(*fn->f_callback)(fn->f_arg,
1410 				    (void *)u->u_rxbuf, len, flags);
1411 			}
1412 		}
1413 
1414 		/*
1415 		 * check for subunit change and schedule probing subunits
1416 		 */
1417 		if (u->subunit == 0 && response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_NONE &&
1418 		    response != MAPLE_RESPONSE_AGAIN &&
1419 		    ((int8_t *) u->u_rxbuf)[2] != sc->sc_port_unit_map[u->port])
1420 			maple_check_subunit_change(sc, u);
1421 	}
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Main Maple Bus thread
1426  */
1427 static void
1428 maple_event_thread(void *arg)
1429 {
1430 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
1431 	unsigned cnt = 1;	/* timing counter */
1432 	int s;
1433 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
1434 	int noreq = 0;
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 #ifdef MAPLE_DEBUG
1438 	printf("%s: forked event thread, pid %d\n",
1439 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->event_thread->p_pid);
1440 #endif
1441 
1442 	/* begin first DMA cycle */
1443 	maple_begin_txbuf(sc);
1444 
1445 	sc->sc_event = 1;
1446 
1447 	/* OK, continue booting system */
1448 	maple_polling = 0;
1449 	config_pending_decr();
1450 
1451 	for (;;) {
1452 		/*
1453 		 * queue requests
1454 		 */
1455 
1456 		/* queue async commands */
1457 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq))
1458 			maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_acmdq);
1459 
1460 		/* send defered periodic command */
1461 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq))
1462 			maple_send_defered_periodic(sc);
1463 
1464 		/* queue periodic commands */
1465 		if (sc->sc_event) {
1466 			/* queue commands on periodic timing */
1467 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_pcmdq))
1468 				maple_queue_cmds(sc, &sc->sc_pcmdq);
1469 
1470 			/* retry */
1471 			if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_retryq))
1472 				maple_queue_retry(sc);
1473 
1474 			if ((cnt & 31) == 0)	/* XXX */
1475 				maple_unit_probe(sc);
1476 			cnt++;
1477 
1478 			maple_send_periodic(sc);
1479 			if ((cnt & 7) == 0)	/* XXX */
1480 				maple_unit_ping(sc);
1481 
1482 			/*
1483 			 * schedule periodic event
1484 			 */
1485 			sc->sc_event = 0;
1486 			callout_reset(&sc->maple_callout_ch,
1487 			    MAPLE_CALLOUT_TICKS, maple_callout, sc);
1488 		}
1489 
1490 		if (maple_end_txbuf(sc)) {
1491 
1492 			/*
1493 			 * start DMA
1494 			 */
1495 			s = splmaple();
1496 			maple_start(sc);
1497 
1498 			/*
1499 			 * wait until DMA done
1500 			 */
1501 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_dmadone, PWAIT, "mdma", hz)
1502 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1503 				/* was DDB active? */
1504 				printf("%s: timed out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1505 			}
1506 			splx(s);
1507 
1508 			/*
1509 			 * call handlers
1510 			 */
1511 			maple_check_responses(sc);
1512 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
1513 			noreq = 0;
1514 #endif
1515 		}
1516 #if defined(MAPLE_DEBUG) && MAPLE_DEBUG > 1
1517 		else {
1518 			/* weird if occurs in succession */
1519 #if MAPLE_DEBUG <= 2
1520 			if (noreq)	/* ignore first time */
1521 #endif
1522 				printf("%s: no request %d\n",
1523 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, noreq);
1524 			noreq++;
1525 		}
1526 #endif
1527 
1528 		/*
1529 		 * wait for an event
1530 		 */
1531 		s = splsoftclock();
1532 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_acmdq) && sc->sc_event == 0 &&
1533 		    TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_periodicdeferq)) {
1534 			if (tsleep(&sc->sc_event, PWAIT, "mslp", hz)
1535 			    == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1536 				printf("%s: event timed out\n",
1537 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1538 			}
1539 
1540 		}
1541 		splx(s);
1542 
1543 	}
1544 
1545 #if 0	/* maple root device can't be detached */
1546 	kthread_exit(0);
1547 	/* NOTREACHED */
1548 #endif
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int
1552 maple_intr(void *arg)
1553 {
1554 	struct maple_softc *sc = arg;
1555 
1556 	wakeup(&sc->sc_dmadone);
1557 
1558 	return 1;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void
1562 maple_callout(void *ctx)
1563 {
1564 	struct maple_softc *sc = ctx;
1565 
1566 	sc->sc_event = 1;	/* mark as periodic event */
1567 	wakeup(&sc->sc_event);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Install callback handler (called by drivers)
1572  */
1573 /* ARGSUSED */
1574 void
1575 maple_set_callback(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, int func,
1576 	void (*callback)(void *, struct maple_response *, int, int), void *arg)
1577 {
1578 #if 0	/* currently unused */
1579 	struct maple_softc *sc = (void *) dev;
1580 #endif
1581 	struct maple_func *fn;
1582 
1583 	KASSERT(func >= 0 && func < MAPLE_NFUNC);
1584 
1585 	fn = &u->u_func[func];
1586 
1587 	fn->f_callback = callback;
1588 	fn->f_arg = arg;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Return function definition data (called by drivers)
1593  */
1594 uint32_t
1595 maple_get_function_data(struct maple_devinfo *devinfo, int function_code)
1596 {
1597 	int i, p = 0;
1598 	uint32_t func;
1599 
1600 	func = be32toh(devinfo->di_func);
1601 	for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)
1602 		if (func & MAPLE_FUNC(i)) {
1603 			if (function_code == i)
1604 				return be32toh(devinfo->di_function_data[p]);
1605 			else
1606 				if (++p >= 3)
1607 					break;
1608 		}
1609 
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /* Generic maple device interface */
1614 
1615 int
1616 mapleopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
1617 {
1618 	struct maple_softc *sc;
1619 
1620 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
1621 	if (sc == NULL)			/* make sure it was attached */
1622 		return ENXIO;
1623 
1624 	if (MAPLEPORT(dev) >= MAPLE_PORTS)
1625 		return ENXIO;
1626 
1627 	if (MAPLESUBUNIT(dev) >= MAPLE_SUBUNITS)
1628 		return ENXIO;
1629 
1630 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[MAPLEPORT(dev)] & (1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev))))
1631 		return ENXIO;
1632 
1633 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] |= 1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev);
1634 
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 int
1639 mapleclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
1640 {
1641 	struct maple_softc *sc;
1642 
1643 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
1644 
1645 	sc->sc_port_units_open[MAPLEPORT(dev)] &= ~(1 << MAPLESUBUNIT(dev));
1646 
1647 	return 0;
1648 }
1649 
1650 int
1651 maple_unit_ioctl(struct device *dev, struct maple_unit *u, u_long cmd,
1652     caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1653 {
1654 	struct maple_softc *sc = (struct maple_softc *)dev;
1655 
1656 	if (!(sc->sc_port_units[u->port] & (1 << u->subunit)))
1657 		return ENXIO;
1658 
1659 	switch(cmd) {
1660 	case MAPLEIO_GDEVINFO:
1661 		memcpy(data, &u->devinfo, sizeof(struct maple_devinfo));
1662 		break;
1663 	default:
1664 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 int
1671 mapleioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1672 {
1673 	struct maple_softc *sc;
1674 	struct maple_unit *u;
1675 
1676 	sc = device_lookup(&maple_cd, MAPLEBUSUNIT(dev));
1677 	u = &sc->sc_unit[MAPLEPORT(dev)][MAPLESUBUNIT(dev)];
1678 
1679 	return maple_unit_ioctl(&sc->sc_dev, u, cmd, data, flag, l);
1680 }
1681