xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/iomd/vidc20config.c (revision 274254cdae52594c1aa480a736aef78313d15c9c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vidc20config.c,v 1.32 2009/03/15 22:24:57 cegger Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * Copyright (c) 1996 Mark Brinicombe
6  * Copyright (c) 1996 Robert Black
7  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Melvyn Tang-Richardson
8  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 RiscBSD kernel team
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD kernel team
22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24  *    prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE RISCBSD TEAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
27  * OR IMPLIED  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
28  * WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
36  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * NetBSD kernel project
39  *
40  * vidcvideo.c
41  *
42  * This file is the lower basis of the wscons driver for VIDC based ARM machines.
43  * It features the initialisation and all VIDC writing and keeps in internal state
44  * copy.
45  * Its currenly set up as a library file and not as a device; it could be named
46  * vidcvideo0 eventually.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
50 
51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vidc20config.c,v 1.32 2009/03/15 22:24:57 cegger Exp $");
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <arm/iomd/vidc.h>
56 #include <arm/arm32/katelib.h>
57 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
58 #include <machine/intr.h>
59 
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
63 
64 #include <arm/iomd/iomdreg.h>
65 #include <arm/iomd/iomdvar.h>
66 #include <arm/iomd/vidc20config.h>
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * A structure containing ALL the information required to restore
71  * the VIDC20 to any given state.  ALL vidc transactions should
72  * go through these procedures, which record the vidc's state.
73  * it may be an idea to set the permissions of the vidc base address
74  * so we get a fault, so the fault routine can record the state but
75  * I guess that's not really necessary for the time being, since we
76  * can make the kernel more secure later on.  Also, it is possible
77  * to write a routine to allow 'reading' of the vidc registers.
78  */
79 
80 static struct vidc_state vidc_lookup = {
81 	{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
82           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
83           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
84           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
85           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
86           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
87           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
88           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
89 	},
90 
91 	VIDC_PALREG,
92 	VIDC_BCOL,
93 	VIDC_CP1 ,
94 	VIDC_CP2,
95 	VIDC_CP3,
96 	VIDC_HCR,
97 	VIDC_HSWR,
98 	VIDC_HBSR,
99 	VIDC_HDSR,
100 	VIDC_HDER,
101 	VIDC_HBER,
102 	VIDC_HCSR,
103 	VIDC_HIR,
104 	VIDC_VCR,
105 	VIDC_VSWR,
106 	VIDC_VBSR,
107 	VIDC_VDSR,
108 	VIDC_VDER,
109 	VIDC_VBER,
110 	VIDC_VCSR,
111 	VIDC_VCER,
112 	VIDC_EREG,
113 	VIDC_FSYNREG,
114 	VIDC_CONREG,
115 	VIDC_DCTL
116 };
117 
118 struct vidc_state vidc_current[1];
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * XXX global display variables XXX ... should be a structure
123  */
124 static int cold_init = 0;		/* flags initialisation */
125 extern videomemory_t videomemory;
126 
127 static struct vidc_mode vidc_currentmode;
128 
129 unsigned int dispstart;
130 unsigned int dispsize;
131 unsigned int dispbase;
132 unsigned int dispend;
133 unsigned int ptov;
134 unsigned int vmem_base;
135 unsigned int phys_base;
136 unsigned int transfersize;
137 
138 
139 /* cursor stuff */
140 char *cursor_normal;
141 char *cursor_transparent;
142 int   p_cursor_normal;
143 int   p_cursor_transparent;
144 int   cursor_width;
145 int   cursor_height;
146 
147 
148 /*
149  * VIDC mode definitions
150  * generated from RISC OS mode definition file by an `awk' script
151  */
152 extern const struct videomode vidc_videomode_list[];
153 extern const int vidc_videomode_count;
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * configuration printing
158  *
159  */
160 
161 void
162 vidcvideo_printdetails(void)
163 {
164         printf(": refclk=%dMHz %dKB %s ", (vidc_fref / 1000000),
165             videomemory.vidm_size / 1024,
166             (videomemory.vidm_type == VIDEOMEM_TYPE_VRAM) ? "VRAM" : "DRAM");
167 }
168 
169 
170 /*
171  * Common functions to directly access VIDC registers
172  */
173 int
174 vidcvideo_write(u_int reg, int value)
175 {
176 	int counter;
177 
178 	int *current;
179 	int *tab;
180 
181 	tab 	= (int *)&vidc_lookup;
182 	current = (int *)vidc_current;
183 
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * OK, the VIDC_PALETTE register is handled differently
187 	 * to the others on the VIDC, so take that into account here
188 	 */
189 	if (reg == VIDC_PALREG) {
190 		vidc_current->palreg = 0;
191 		WriteWord(vidc_base, reg | value);
192 		return 0;
193 	}
194 
195 	if (reg == VIDC_PALETTE) {
196 		WriteWord(vidc_base, reg | value);
197 		vidc_current->palette[vidc_current->palreg] = value;
198 		vidc_current->palreg++;
199 		vidc_current->palreg = vidc_current->palreg & 0xff;
200 		return 0;
201 	}
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Undefine SAFER if you wish to speed things up (a little)
205 	 * although this means the function will assume things abou
206 	 * the structure of vidc_state. i.e. the first 256 words are
207 	 * the palette array
208 	 */
209 
210 #define SAFER
211 
212 #ifdef 	SAFER
213 #define INITVALUE 0
214 #else
215 #define INITVALUE 256
216 #endif
217 
218 	for (counter = INITVALUE;
219 	     counter <= sizeof(struct vidc_state);
220 	     counter++) {
221 		if (reg == tab[counter]) {
222 			WriteWord ( vidc_base, reg | value );
223 			current[counter] = value;
224 			return 0;
225 		}
226 	}
227 	return -1;
228 }
229 
230 
231 void
232 vidcvideo_setpalette(struct vidc_state *vidc)
233 {
234 	int counter = 0;
235 
236 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALREG, 0x00000000);
237 	for (counter = 0; counter <= 255; counter++)
238 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, vidc->palette[counter]);
239 }
240 
241 
242 void
243 vidcvideo_setstate(struct vidc_state *vidc)
244 {
245 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_PALREG,		vidc->palreg 	);
246 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_BCOL,		vidc->bcol	);
247 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP1,		vidc->cp1	);
248 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP2,		vidc->cp2	);
249 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP3,		vidc->cp3	);
250 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HCR,		vidc->hcr	);
251 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HSWR,		vidc->hswr	);
252 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HBSR,		vidc->hbsr	);
253 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HDSR,		vidc->hdsr	);
254 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HDER,		vidc->hder	);
255 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HBER,		vidc->hber	);
256 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HCSR,		vidc->hcsr	);
257 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_HIR,		vidc->hir	);
258 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VCR,		vidc->vcr	);
259 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VSWR,		vidc->vswr	);
260 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VBSR,		vidc->vbsr	);
261 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VDSR,		vidc->vdsr	);
262 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VDER,		vidc->vder	);
263 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VBER,		vidc->vber	);
264 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VCSR,		vidc->vcsr	);
265 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_VCER,		vidc->vcer	);
266 /*
267  * Right, dunno what to set these to yet, but let's keep RiscOS's
268  * ones for now, until the time is right to finish this code
269  */
270 
271 /*	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_EREG,		vidc->ereg	);	*/
272 /*	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_FSYNREG,	vidc->fsynreg	);	*/
273 /*	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CONREG,	vidc->conreg	);	*/
274 /*	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_DCTL,		vidc->dctl	);	*/
275 
276 	vidcvideo_setpalette(vidc);
277 }
278 
279 
280 void
281 vidcvideo_getstate(struct vidc_state *vidc)
282 {
283 
284 	*vidc = *vidc_current;
285 }
286 
287 
288 void
289 vidcvideo_getmode(struct vidc_mode *mode)
290 {
291 
292 	*mode = vidc_currentmode;
293 }
294 
295 
296 static int
297 vidcvideo_coldinit(void)
298 {
299 	struct videomode const *modes;
300 	unsigned besterror;
301 	int count;
302 	int i;
303 	unsigned framerate;
304 
305 	/* Blank out the cursor */
306 
307 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP1, 0x0);
308 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP2, 0x0);
309 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP3, 0x0);
310 
311 	dispbase = vmem_base = dispstart = videomemory.vidm_vbase;
312 	phys_base = videomemory.vidm_pbase;
313 
314 	/* Nut - should be using videomemory.vidm_size - mark */
315 	if (videomemory.vidm_type == VIDEOMEM_TYPE_DRAM) {
316 		dispsize = videomemory.vidm_size;
317 		transfersize = 16;
318 	} else {
319 		dispsize = bootconfig.vram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE;
320 		transfersize = dispsize >> 10;
321 	}
322 
323 	ptov = dispbase - phys_base;
324 
325 	dispend = dispstart+dispsize;
326 
327 	if (vidc_videomode_count > 0) {
328 		modes = vidc_videomode_list;
329 		count = vidc_videomode_count;
330 	} else {
331 		modes = videomode_list;
332 		count = videomode_count;
333 	}
334 
335 	/* try to find the current mode from the bootloader in my table */
336 	vidc_currentmode.timings = modes[0];
337 	besterror = 1000000;
338 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
339 		/* We don't support interlace or doublescan */
340 		if (modes[i].flags & (VID_INTERLACE | VID_DBLSCAN))
341 			continue;
342 		/*
343 		 * We jump through a few hoops here to ensure that we
344 		 * round roughly to the nearest integer without too
345 		 * much danger of overflow.
346 		 */
347 		framerate = (modes[i].dot_clock * 1000 /
348 		    modes[i].htotal * 2 / modes[i].vtotal + 1) / 2;
349   		if (modes[i].hdisplay == bootconfig.width + 1
350   		    && modes[i].vdisplay == bootconfig.height + 1
351 		    && abs(framerate - bootconfig.framerate) < besterror) {
352 			vidc_currentmode.timings = modes[i];
353 			besterror = abs(framerate - bootconfig.framerate);
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	vidc_currentmode.log2_bpp = bootconfig.log2_bpp;
358 
359 	dispstart = dispbase;
360 	dispend = dispstart+dispsize;
361 
362 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDINIT, dispstart-ptov);
363 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDSTART, dispstart-ptov);
364 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDEND, (dispend-transfersize)-ptov);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 
369 /* simple function to abstract vidc variables ; returns virt start address of screen */
370 /* XXX asumption that video memory is mapped in twice */
371 void *vidcvideo_hwscroll(int bytes)
372 {
373 
374 	dispstart += bytes;
375 	if (dispstart >= dispbase + dispsize) dispstart -= dispsize;
376 	if (dispstart <  dispbase)            dispstart += dispsize;
377 	dispend = dispstart+dispsize;
378 
379 	/* return the start of the bit map of the screen (left top) */
380 	return (void *)dispstart;
381 }
382 
383 
384 /* reset the HW scroll to be at the start for the benefit of f.e. X */
385 void *vidcvideo_hwscroll_reset(void)
386 {
387 	void *cookie = (void *)dispstart;
388 
389 	dispstart = dispbase;
390 	dispend = dispstart + dispsize;
391 	return cookie;
392 }
393 
394 
395 /* put HW scroll back to where it was */
396 void *vidcvideo_hwscroll_back(void *cookie)
397 {
398 
399 	dispstart = (int)cookie;
400 	dispend = dispstart + dispsize;
401 	return cookie;
402 }
403 
404 
405 /* this function is to be called perferably at vsync */
406 void vidcvideo_progr_scroll(void)
407 {
408 
409 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDINIT, dispstart-ptov);
410 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDSTART, dispstart-ptov);
411 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_VIDEND, (dispend-transfersize)-ptov);
412 }
413 
414 
415 /*
416  * Select a new mode by reprogramming the VIDC chip
417  * XXX this part is known not to work for 32bpp
418  */
419 
420 struct vidc_mode newmode;
421 
422 static const int bpp_mask_table[] = {
423 	0,  /* 1bpp */
424 	1,  /* 2bpp */
425 	2,  /* 4bpp */
426 	3,  /* 8bpp */
427 	4,  /* 16bpp */
428 	6   /* 32bpp */
429 };
430 
431 
432 void
433 vidcvideo_setmode(struct vidc_mode *mode)
434 {
435 	struct videomode *vm;
436 	int bpp_mask;
437         int ereg;
438 	int best_r, best_v;
439 	int least_error;
440 	int r, v, f;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Find out what bit mask we need to or with the vidc20
444 	 * control register in order to generate the desired number of
445 	 * bits per pixel.  log_bpp is log base 2 of the number of
446 	 * bits per pixel.
447 	 */
448 
449 	bpp_mask = bpp_mask_table[mode->log2_bpp];
450 
451 	vidc_currentmode = *mode;
452 	vm = &vidc_currentmode.timings;
453 
454 	least_error = INT_MAX;
455 	best_r = 0; best_v = 0;
456 
457 	for (v = 63; v > 0; v--) {
458 		for (r = 63; r > 0; r--) {
459 			f = ((v * vidc_fref) /1000) / r;
460 			if (least_error >= abs(f - vm->dot_clock)) {
461 				least_error =  abs(f - vm->dot_clock);
462 				best_r = r;
463 				best_v = v;
464 			}
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	if (best_r > 63) best_r=63;
469 	if (best_v > 63) best_v=63;
470 	if (best_r < 1)  best_r= 1;
471 	if (best_v < 1)  best_v= 1;
472 
473 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_FSYNREG, (best_v-1)<<8 | (best_r-1)<<0);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * The translation from struct videomode to VIDC timings is made
477 	 * fun by the fact that the VIDC counts from the start of the sync
478 	 * pulse while struct videomode counts from the start of the display.
479 	 */
480 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HSWR, (vm->hsync_end - vm->hsync_start - 8) & ~1);
481 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HBSR, (vm->htotal - vm->hsync_start - 12) & ~1);
482 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HDSR, (vm->htotal - vm->hsync_start - 18) & ~1);
483 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HDER,
484 	    (vm->htotal - vm->hsync_start + vm->hdisplay - 18) & ~1);
485 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HBER,
486 	    (vm->htotal - vm->hsync_start + vm->hdisplay - 12) & ~1);
487 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HCR, (vm->htotal - 8) & ~3);
488 
489 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VSWR, vm->vsync_end - vm->vsync_start - 1);
490 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VBSR, vm->vtotal - vm->vsync_start - 1);
491 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VDSR, vm->vtotal - vm->vsync_start - 1);
492 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VDER,
493 	    vm->vtotal - vm->vsync_start + vm->vdisplay - 1);
494 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VBER,
495 	    vm->vtotal - vm->vsync_start + vm->vdisplay - 1);
496 	/* XXX VIDC20 data sheet say to subtract 2 */
497 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VCR, vm->vtotal - 1);
498 
499 	IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_FSIZE, vm->vtotal - vm->vdisplay - 1);
500 
501 	if (dispsize <= 1024*1024)
502 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_DCTL, vm->hdisplay>>2 | 1<<16 | 1<<12);
503 	else
504 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_DCTL, vm->hdisplay>>2 | 3<<16 | 1<<12);
505 
506 	ereg = 1<<12;
507 	if (vm->flags & VID_NHSYNC)
508 		ereg |= 1<<16;
509 	if (vm->flags & VID_NVSYNC)
510 		ereg |= 1<<18;
511 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_EREG, ereg);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Set the video FIFO preload value and bit depth.  Chapter 6
515 	 * of the VIDC20 Data Sheet has full details of the FIFO
516 	 * preload, but we don't do anything clever and just use the
517 	 * largest possible value, which is 7 when the VIDC20 is in
518 	 * 32-bit mode (0MB or 1MB VRAM) and 6 when it is in 64-bit
519 	 * mode (2MB VRAM).
520 	 */
521 	if (dispsize > 1024*1024)
522 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CONREG, 6<<8 | bpp_mask<<5);
523 	else
524 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CONREG, 7<<8 | bpp_mask<<5);
525 }
526 
527 
528 #if 0
529 /* not used for now */
530 void
531 vidcvideo_set_display_base(u_int base)
532 {
533 	dispstart = dispstart-dispbase + base;
534 	dispbase = vmem_base = base;
535 	dispend = base + dispsize;
536 	ptov = dispbase - phys_base;
537 }
538 #endif
539 
540 
541 /*
542  * Main initialisation routine for now
543  */
544 
545 static int cursor_init = 0;
546 
547 int
548 vidcvideo_init(void)
549 {
550 	vidcvideo_coldinit();
551 	if (cold_init && (cursor_init == 0))
552 		/*	vidcvideo_flash_go() */;
553 
554 	/* setting a mode goes wrong in 32 bpp ... 8 and 16 seem OK */
555 	vidcvideo_setmode(&vidc_currentmode);
556 	vidcvideo_blank(0);			/* display on */
557 
558 	vidcvideo_stdpalette();
559 
560 	if (cold_init == 0) {
561 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP1, 0x0);
562 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP2, 0x0);
563 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_CP3, 0x0);
564 	} else
565 		vidcvideo_cursor_init(CURSOR_MAX_WIDTH, CURSOR_MAX_HEIGHT);
566 
567 	cold_init = 1;
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 
572 /* reinitialise the vidcvideo */
573 void
574 vidcvideo_reinit(void)
575 {
576 
577 	vidcvideo_coldinit();
578 	vidcvideo_setmode(&vidc_currentmode);
579 }
580 
581 
582 int
583 vidcvideo_cursor_init(int width, int height)
584 {
585 	static char *cursor_data = NULL;
586 	int counter;
587 	int line;
588 	paddr_t pa;
589 
590 	cursor_width  = width;
591 	cursor_height = height;
592 
593 	if (!cursor_data) {
594 		/* Allocate cursor memory first time round */
595 		cursor_data = (char *)uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
596 		    UVM_KMF_WIRED | UVM_KMF_ZERO);
597 		if (!cursor_data)
598 			panic("Cannot allocate memory for hardware cursor");
599 		(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)cursor_data, &pa);
600 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_CURSINIT, pa);
601 	}
602 
603 	/* Blank the cursor while initialising it's sprite */
604 
605 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP1, 0x0 );
606 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP2, 0x0 );
607 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP3, 0x0 );
608 
609  	cursor_normal       = cursor_data;
610 	cursor_transparent  = cursor_data + (height * width);
611 
612  	cursor_transparent += 32;					/* ALIGN */
613 	cursor_transparent = (char *)((int)cursor_transparent & (~31) );
614 
615 	for ( line = 0; line<height; ++line ) {
616 		for ( counter=0; counter<width/4;counter++ )
617 			cursor_normal[line * width + counter]=0x55;		/* why 0x55 ? */
618 		for ( ; counter<8; counter++ )
619 			cursor_normal[line * width + counter]=0;
620 	}
621 
622 	for ( line = 0; line<height; ++line ) {
623 		for ( counter=0; counter<width/4;counter++ )
624 			cursor_transparent[line * width + counter]=0x00;
625 		for ( ; counter<8; counter++ )
626 			cursor_transparent[line * width + counter]=0;
627 	}
628 
629 
630 	(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)cursor_normal,
631 	    (void *)&p_cursor_normal);
632 	(void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)cursor_transparent,
633 	    (void *)&p_cursor_transparent);
634 
635 	memset(cursor_normal, 0x55, width*height);		/* white? */
636 	memset(cursor_transparent, 0x00, width*height);/* to see the diffence */
637 
638 	/* Ok, now program the cursor; should be blank */
639 	vidcvideo_enablecursor(0);
640 
641         return 0;
642 }
643 
644 
645 void
646 vidcvideo_updatecursor(int xcur, int ycur)
647 {
648 	int frontporch = vidc_currentmode.timings.htotal -
649 	    vidc_currentmode.timings.hsync_start;
650 	int topporch   =  vidc_currentmode.timings.vtotal -
651 	    vidc_currentmode.timings.vsync_start;
652 
653 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_HCSR, frontporch -17 + xcur);
654 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VCSR, topporch   -2  + (ycur+1)-2 + 3 -
655 	    cursor_height);
656 	vidcvideo_write(VIDC_VCER, topporch   -2  + (ycur+3)+2 + 3 );
657 }
658 
659 
660 void
661 vidcvideo_enablecursor(int on)
662 {
663 
664 	if (on)
665 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_CURSINIT,p_cursor_normal);
666 	else
667 		IOMD_WRITE_WORD(IOMD_CURSINIT,p_cursor_transparent);
668 	vidcvideo_write ( VIDC_CP1, 0xffffff );		/* enable */
669 }
670 
671 
672 void
673 vidcvideo_stdpalette(void)
674 {
675 	int i;
676 
677 	switch (vidc_currentmode.log2_bpp) {
678 	case 0: /* 1 bpp */
679 	case 1: /* 2 bpp */
680 	case 2: /* 4 bpp */
681 	case 3: /* 8 bpp */
682 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALREG, 0x00000000);
683 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(  0,   0,   0));
684 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255,   0,   0));
685 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(  0, 255,   0));
686 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 255,   0));
687 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(  0,   0, 255));
688 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255,   0, 255));
689 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(  0, 255, 255));
690 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 255, 255));
691 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(128, 128, 128));
692 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 128, 128));
693 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(128, 255, 128));
694 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 255, 128));
695 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(128, 128, 255));
696 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 128, 255));
697 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(255, 255, 255));
698 		break;
699 	case 4: /* 16 bpp */
700 		/*
701 		 * The use of the palette in 16-bit modes is quite
702 		 * fun.  Comments in linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c
703 		 * imply that it goes something like this:
704 		 *
705 		 * red   = LUT[pixel[7:0]].red
706 		 * green = LUT[pixel[11:4]].green
707 		 * blue  = LUT[pixel[15:8]].blue
708 		 *
709 		 * We use 6:5:5 R:G:B cos that's what Xarm32VIDC wants.
710 		 */
711 #define RBITS 6
712 #define GBITS 5
713 #define BBITS 5
714 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALREG, 0x00000000);
715 		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
716 			int r, g, b;
717 
718 			r = i & ((1 << RBITS) - 1);
719 			g = (i >> (RBITS - 4)) & ((1 << GBITS) - 1);
720 			b = (i >> (RBITS + GBITS - 8)) & ((1 << BBITS) - 1);
721 			vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE,
722 			    VIDC_COL(r << (8 - RBITS) | r >> (2 * RBITS - 8),
723 				g << (8 - GBITS) | g >> (2 * GBITS - 8),
724 				b << (8 - BBITS) | b >> (2 * BBITS - 8)));
725 		}
726 		break;
727 	case 5: /* 32 bpp */
728 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALREG, 0x00000000);
729 		for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
730 			vidcvideo_write(VIDC_PALETTE, VIDC_COL(i, i, i));
731 		break;
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 int
736 vidcvideo_blank(int video_off)
737 {
738         int ereg;
739 
740 	ereg = 1<<12;
741 	if (vidc_currentmode.timings.flags & VID_NHSYNC)
742 		ereg |= 1<<16;
743 	if (vidc_currentmode.timings.flags & VID_NVSYNC)
744 		ereg |= 1<<18;
745 
746 	if (!video_off)
747     		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_EREG, ereg);
748 	else
749 		vidcvideo_write(VIDC_EREG, 0);
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 /* end of vidc20config.c */
754