xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/include/cpu.h (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	cpu.h,v 1.45.4.7 2008/01/28 18:20:39 matt Exp	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
21  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
23  *    prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
26  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
30  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * RiscBSD kernel project
38  *
39  * cpu.h
40  *
41  * CPU specific symbols
42  *
43  * Created      : 18/09/94
44  *
45  * Based on kate/katelib/arm6.h
46  */
47 
48 #ifndef _ARM_CPU_H_
49 #define _ARM_CPU_H_
50 
51 /*
52  * User-visible definitions
53  */
54 
55 /*  CTL_MACHDEP definitions. */
56 #define	CPU_DEBUG		1	/* int: misc kernel debug control */
57 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device we booted from */
58 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	3	/* string: kernel we booted */
59 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		4	/* struct: dev_t of our console */
60 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		5	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
61 #define	CPU_MAXID		6	/* number of valid machdep ids */
62 
63 #ifdef _KERNEL
64 
65 /*
66  * Kernel-only definitions
67  */
68 
69 #ifndef _LKM
70 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
71 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
72 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
73 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
74 #endif /* !_LKM */
75 
76 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
77 
78 #ifndef _LOCORE
79 #include <sys/user.h>
80 #include <machine/frame.h>
81 #include <machine/pcb.h>
82 #ifdef FPU_VFP
83 #include <arm/vfpvar.h>
84 #endif
85 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
86 
87 #include <arm/armreg.h>
88 
89 
90 #ifndef _LOCORE
91 /* 1 == use cpu_sleep(), 0 == don't */
92 extern int cpu_do_powersave;
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef __PROG32
96 #ifdef _LOCORE
97 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_6
98 #define IRQdisable	cprid	i
99 #define IRQenable	cpsie	i
100 #else
101 #define IRQdisable \
102 	stmfd	sp!, {r0} ; \
103 	mrs	r0, cpsr ; \
104 	orr	r0, r0, #(I32_bit) ; \
105 	msr	cpsr_c, r0 ; \
106 	ldmfd	sp!, {r0}
107 
108 #define IRQenable \
109 	stmfd	sp!, {r0} ; \
110 	mrs	r0, cpsr ; \
111 	bic	r0, r0, #(I32_bit) ; \
112 	msr	cpsr_c, r0 ; \
113 	ldmfd	sp!, {r0}
114 #endif /* _ARM_ARCH_6 */
115 
116 #if defined (PROCESS_ID_IS_CURCPU)
117 #define GET_CURCPU(rX)		mrc	p15, 0, rX, c13, c0, 4
118 #define GET_CURLWP(rX)		GET_CURCPU(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #CI_CURLWP]
119 #define GET_CURPCB(rX)		GET_CURCPU(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #CI_CURPCB]
120 #elif defined (PROCESS_ID_IS_CURLWP)
121 #define GET_CURLWP(rX)		mrc	p15, 0, rX, c13, c0, 4
122 #define GET_CURCPU(rX)		GET_CURLWP(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #L_CPU]
123 #define GET_CURPCB(rX)		GET_CURLWP(rX); ldr rX, [rX, #L_ADDR]
124 #endif
125 
126 #else
127 #define IRQdisable __set_cpsr_c(I32_bit, I32_bit);
128 #define IRQenable __set_cpsr_c(I32_bit, 0);
129 #endif	/* _LOCORE */
130 #else
131 #define IRQdisable set_r15(R15_IRQ_DISABLE, R15_IRQ_DISABLE);
132 #define IRQenable set_r15(R15_IRQ_DISABLE, 0);
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifndef _LOCORE
136 
137 /* All the CLKF_* macros take a struct clockframe * as an argument. */
138 
139 /*
140  * CLKF_USERMODE: Return TRUE/FALSE (1/0) depending on whether the
141  * frame came from USR mode or not.
142  */
143 #ifdef __PROG32
144 #define CLKF_USERMODE(frame)	((frame->cf_if.if_spsr & PSR_MODE) == PSR_USR32_MODE)
145 #else
146 #define CLKF_USERMODE(frame)	((frame->cf_if.if_r15 & R15_MODE) == R15_MODE_USR)
147 #endif
148 
149 /*
150  * CLKF_INTR: True if we took the interrupt from inside another
151  * interrupt handler.
152  */
153 #ifdef __PROG32
154 /* Hack to treat FPE time as interrupt time so we can measure it */
155 #define CLKF_INTR(frame)						\
156 	((curcpu()->ci_intr_depth > 1) ||				\
157 	    (frame->cf_if.if_spsr & PSR_MODE) == PSR_UND32_MODE)
158 #else
159 #define CLKF_INTR(frame)	(curcpu()->ci_intr_depth > 1)
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * CLKF_PC: Extract the program counter from a clockframe
164  */
165 #ifdef __PROG32
166 #define CLKF_PC(frame)		(frame->cf_if.if_pc)
167 #else
168 #define CLKF_PC(frame)		(frame->cf_if.if_r15 & R15_PC)
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172  * LWP_PC: Find out the program counter for the given lwp.
173  */
174 #ifdef __PROG32
175 #define LWP_PC(l)	((l)->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tf->tf_pc)
176 #else
177 #define LWP_PC(l)	((l)->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tf->tf_r15 & R15_PC)
178 #endif
179 
180 /*
181  * Validate a PC or PSR for a user process.  Used by various system calls
182  * that take a context passed by the user and restore it.
183  */
184 
185 #ifdef __PROG32
186 #define VALID_R15_PSR(r15,psr)						\
187 	(((psr) & PSR_MODE) == PSR_USR32_MODE &&			\
188 		((psr) & (I32_bit | F32_bit)) == 0)
189 #else
190 #define VALID_R15_PSR(r15,psr)						\
191 	(((r15) & R15_MODE) == R15_MODE_USR &&				\
192 		((r15) & (R15_IRQ_DISABLE | R15_FIQ_DISABLE)) == 0)
193 #endif
194 
195 
196 
197 /* The address of the vector page. */
198 extern vaddr_t vector_page;
199 #ifdef __PROG32
200 void	arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t, int);
201 
202 #define	ARM_VEC_RESET			(1 << 0)
203 #define	ARM_VEC_UNDEFINED		(1 << 1)
204 #define	ARM_VEC_SWI			(1 << 2)
205 #define	ARM_VEC_PREFETCH_ABORT		(1 << 3)
206 #define	ARM_VEC_DATA_ABORT		(1 << 4)
207 #define	ARM_VEC_ADDRESS_EXCEPTION	(1 << 5)
208 #define	ARM_VEC_IRQ			(1 << 6)
209 #define	ARM_VEC_FIQ			(1 << 7)
210 
211 #define	ARM_NVEC			8
212 #define	ARM_VEC_ALL			0xffffffff
213 #endif
214 
215 /*
216  * Per-CPU information.  For now we assume one CPU.
217  */
218 static inline int curcpl(void);
219 static inline void set_curcpl(int);
220 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
221 static inline void cpu_dosoftints(void);
222 #endif
223 
224 #include <sys/device.h>
225 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
226 struct cpu_info {
227 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
228 	struct device *ci_dev;		/* Device corresponding to this CPU */
229 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;
230 	u_int32_t ci_arm_cpuid;		/* aggregate CPU id */
231 	u_int32_t ci_arm_cputype;	/* CPU type */
232 	u_int32_t ci_arm_cpurev;	/* CPU revision */
233 	u_int32_t ci_ctrl;		/* The CPU control register */
234 	int ci_cpl;			/* current processor level (spl) */
235 	int ci_astpending;		/* */
236 	int ci_want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
237 	int ci_intr_depth;		/* */
238 	struct pcb *ci_curpcb;		/* current pcb */
239 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
240 	lwp_t *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
241 	uint32_t ci_softints;
242 #endif
243 #if !defined(PROCESS_ID_IS_CURLWP)
244 	lwp_t *ci_curlwp;		/* current lwp */
245 #endif
246 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_6
247 	uint32_t ci_ccnt_freq;		/* cycle count frequency */
248 #endif
249 	struct evcnt ci_arm700bugcount;
250 	int32_t ci_mtx_count;
251 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
252 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
253 	MP_CPU_INFO_MEMBERS
254 #endif
255 #ifdef FPU_VFP
256 	struct vfp_info ci_vfp;
257 #endif
258 };
259 
260 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
261 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
262 #if defined(PROCESS_ID_IS_CURLWP)
263 static inline struct lwp *
264 _curlwp(void)
265 {
266 	struct lwp *l;
267 	__asm("mrc\tp15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 4" : "=r"(l));
268 	return l;
269 }
270 
271 static inline void
272 _curlwp_set(struct lwp *l)
273 {
274 	__asm("mcr\tp15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 4" : "=r"(l));
275 }
276 
277 #define	curlwp		(_curlwp())
278 static inline struct cpu_info *
279 curcpu(void)
280 {
281 	return curlwp->l_cpu;
282 }
283 #elif defined(PROCESS_ID_IS_CURCPU)
284 static inline struct cpu_info *
285 curcpu(void)
286 {
287 	struct cpu_info *ci;
288 	__asm("mrc\tp15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 4" : "=r"(ci));
289 	return ci;
290 }
291 #else
292 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
293 #endif /* !PROCESS_ID_IS_CURCPU && !PROCESS_ID_IS_CURLWP */
294 #ifndef curpcb
295 #define	curpcb		(curcpu()->ci_curpcb)
296 #endif
297 #ifndef curlwp
298 #define	curlwp		(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
299 #endif
300 #define cpu_number()	0
301 #define	LWP0_CPU_INFO	(&cpu_info_store)
302 #endif /* !MULTIPROCESSOR */
303 
304 static inline int
305 curcpl(void)
306 {
307 	return curcpu()->ci_cpl;
308 }
309 
310 static inline void
311 set_curcpl(int pri)
312 {
313 	curcpu()->ci_cpl = pri;
314 }
315 
316 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
317 void	dosoftints(void);
318 static inline void
319 cpu_dosoftints(void)
320 {
321 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
322 	if (ci->ci_intr_depth == 0 && (ci->ci_softints >> ci->ci_cpl) > 0)
323 		dosoftints();
324 }
325 #endif
326 
327 #ifdef __PROG32
328 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
329 #else
330 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  * Scheduling glue
335  */
336 
337 #define setsoftast() (curcpu()->ci_astpending = 1)
338 
339 /*
340  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
341  * process as soon as possible.
342  */
343 
344 #define cpu_signotify(l)            setsoftast()
345 
346 /*
347  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
348  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the i386, request an ast to send us
349  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
350  */
351 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, setsoftast())
352 
353 #ifndef acorn26
354 /*
355  * cpu device glue (belongs in cpuvar.h)
356  */
357 
358 struct device;
359 void	cpu_attach(struct device *);
360 #endif
361 
362 /*
363  * Random cruft
364  */
365 
366 struct lwp;
367 
368 /* locore.S */
369 void atomic_set_bit(u_int *, u_int);
370 void atomic_clear_bit(u_int *, u_int);
371 
372 /* cpuswitch.S */
373 struct pcb;
374 void	savectx(struct pcb *);
375 
376 /* ast.c */
377 void userret(register struct lwp *);
378 
379 /* machdep.h */
380 void bootsync(void);
381 
382 /* fault.c */
383 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, void *);
384 
385 /* syscall.c */
386 void swi_handler(trapframe_t *);
387 
388 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
389 
390 #endif /* _KERNEL */
391 
392 #endif /* !_ARM_CPU_H_ */
393