xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/include/arm32/pmap.h (revision 37b34d511dea595d3ba03a661cf3b775038ea5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.61 2002/09/22 07:53:40 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
58  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
59  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
60  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
61  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
62  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
63  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
64  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
65  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 #ifndef	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
69 #define	_ARM32_PMAP_H_
70 
71 #ifdef _KERNEL
72 
73 #include <arm/cpuconf.h>
74 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
75 #include <arm/arm32/pte.h>
76 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>
77 
78 /*
79  * a pmap describes a processes' 4GB virtual address space.  this
80  * virtual address space can be broken up into 4096 1MB regions which
81  * are described by L1 PTEs in the L1 table.
82  *
83  * There is a line drawn at KERNEL_BASE.  Everything below that line
84  * changes when the VM context is switched.  Everything above that line
85  * is the same no matter which VM context is running.  This is achieved
86  * by making the L1 PTEs for those slots above KERNEL_BASE reference
87  * kernel L2 tables.
88  *
89  * The L2 tables are mapped linearly starting at PTE_BASE.  PTE_BASE
90  * is below KERNEL_BASE, which means that the current process's PTEs
91  * are always available starting at PTE_BASE.  Another region of KVA
92  * above KERNEL_BASE, APTE_BASE, is reserved for mapping in the PTEs
93  * of another process, should we need to manipulate them.
94  *
95  * The basic layout of the virtual address space thus looks like this:
96  *
97  *	0xffffffff
98  *	.
99  *	.
100  *	.
101  *	KERNEL_BASE
102  *	--------------------
103  *	PTE_BASE
104  *	.
105  *	.
106  *	.
107  *	0x00000000
108  */
109 
110 /*
111  * The pmap structure itself.
112  */
113 struct pmap {
114 	struct uvm_object	pm_obj;		/* uvm_object */
115 #define	pm_lock	pm_obj.vmobjlock
116 	LIST_ENTRY(pmap)	pm_list;	/* list (lck by pm_list lock) */
117 	pd_entry_t		*pm_pdir;	/* KVA of page directory */
118 	struct l1pt		*pm_l1pt;	/* L1 table metadata */
119 	paddr_t                 pm_pptpt;	/* PA of pt's page table */
120 	vaddr_t                 pm_vptpt;	/* VA of pt's page table */
121 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
122 	struct vm_page		*pm_ptphint;	/* recently used PT */
123 };
124 
125 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
126 
127 /*
128  * Physical / virtual address structure. In a number of places (particularly
129  * during bootstrapping) we need to keep track of the physical and virtual
130  * addresses of various pages
131  */
132 typedef struct pv_addr {
133 	SLIST_ENTRY(pv_addr) pv_list;
134 	paddr_t pv_pa;
135 	vaddr_t pv_va;
136 } pv_addr_t;
137 
138 /*
139  * Determine various modes for PTEs (user vs. kernel, cacheable
140  * vs. non-cacheable).
141  */
142 #define	PTE_KERNEL	0
143 #define	PTE_USER	1
144 #define	PTE_NOCACHE	0
145 #define	PTE_CACHE	1
146 
147 /*
148  * Flags that indicate attributes of pages or mappings of pages.
149  *
150  * The PVF_MOD and PVF_REF flags are stored in the mdpage for each
151  * page.  PVF_WIRED, PVF_WRITE, and PVF_NC are kept in individual
152  * pv_entry's for each page.  They live in the same "namespace" so
153  * that we can clear multiple attributes at a time.
154  *
155  * Note the "non-cacheable" flag generally means the page has
156  * multiple mappings in a given address space.
157  */
158 #define	PVF_MOD		0x01		/* page is modified */
159 #define	PVF_REF		0x02		/* page is referenced */
160 #define	PVF_WIRED	0x04		/* mapping is wired */
161 #define	PVF_WRITE	0x08		/* mapping is writable */
162 #define	PVF_EXEC	0x10		/* mapping is executable */
163 #define	PVF_NC		0x20		/* mapping is non-cacheable */
164 
165 /*
166  * Commonly referenced structures
167  */
168 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
169 extern int		pmap_debug_level; /* Only exists if PMAP_DEBUG */
170 
171 /*
172  * Macros that we need to export
173  */
174 #define pmap_kernel()			(&kernel_pmap_store)
175 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
176 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
177 
178 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	\
179 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_MOD) != 0)
180 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	\
181 	(((pg)->mdpage.pvh_attrs & PVF_REF) != 0)
182 
183 #define	pmap_copy(dp, sp, da, l, sa)	/* nothing */
184 
185 static __inline void
186 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
187 {
188 	/* Nothing. */
189 }
190 
191 #define pmap_phys_address(ppn)		(arm_ptob((ppn)))
192 
193 /*
194  * Functions that we need to export
195  */
196 vaddr_t	pmap_map(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
197 void	pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, int);
198 
199 #define	PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
200 #define PMAP_GROWKERNEL		/* turn on pmap_growkernel interface */
201 
202 /* Functions we use internally. */
203 void	pmap_bootstrap(pd_entry_t *, pv_addr_t);
204 void	pmap_debug(int);
205 int	pmap_handled_emulation(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
206 int	pmap_modified_emulation(struct pmap *, vaddr_t);
207 void	pmap_postinit(void);
208 
209 void	vector_page_setprot(int);
210 
211 /* Bootstrapping routines. */
212 void	pmap_map_section(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
213 void	pmap_map_entry(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int, int);
214 vsize_t	pmap_map_chunk(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vsize_t, int, int);
215 void	pmap_link_l2pt(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, pv_addr_t *);
216 
217 /*
218  * Special page zero routine for use by the idle loop (no cache cleans).
219  */
220 boolean_t	pmap_pageidlezero __P((paddr_t));
221 #define PMAP_PAGEIDLEZERO(pa)	pmap_pageidlezero((pa))
222 
223 /*
224  * The current top of kernel VM
225  */
226 extern vaddr_t	pmap_curmaxkvaddr;
227 
228 /*
229  * Useful macros and constants
230  */
231 
232 /*
233  * While the ARM MMU's L1 descriptors describe a 1M "section", each
234  * one pointing to a 1K L2 table, NetBSD's VM system allocates the
235  * page tables in 4K chunks, and thus we describe 4M "super sections".
236  *
237  * We'll lift terminology from another architecture and refer to this as
238  * the "page directory" size.
239  */
240 #define	PD_SIZE		(L1_S_SIZE * 4)		/* 4M */
241 #define	PD_OFFSET	(PD_SIZE - 1)
242 #define	PD_FRAME	(~PD_OFFSET)
243 #define	PD_SHIFT	22
244 
245 /* Virtual address to page table entry */
246 #define vtopte(va) \
247 	(((pt_entry_t *)PTE_BASE) + arm_btop((vaddr_t) (va)))
248 
249 /* Virtual address to physical address */
250 #define vtophys(va) \
251 	((*vtopte(va) & L2_S_FRAME) | ((vaddr_t) (va) & L2_S_OFFSET))
252 
253 #define	PTE_SYNC(pte) \
254 	cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte), sizeof(pt_entry_t))
255 #define	PTE_FLUSH(pte) \
256 	cpu_dcache_wbinv_range((vaddr_t)(pte), sizeof(pt_entry_t))
257 
258 #define	PTE_SYNC_RANGE(pte, cnt) \
259 	cpu_dcache_wb_range((vaddr_t)(pte), (cnt) << 2) /* * sizeof(...) */
260 #define	PTE_FLUSH_RANGE(pte) \
261 	cpu_dcache_wbinv_range((vaddr_t)(pte), (cnt) << 2) /* * sizeof(...) */
262 
263 #define	l1pte_valid(pde)	((pde) != 0)
264 #define	l1pte_section_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S)
265 #define	l1pte_page_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C)
266 #define	l1pte_fpage_p(pde)	(((pde) & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_F)
267 
268 #define	l2pte_valid(pte)	((pte) != 0)
269 #define	l2pte_pa(pte)		((pte) & L2_S_FRAME)
270 
271 /* L1 and L2 page table macros */
272 #define pmap_pdei(v)		((v & L1_S_FRAME) >> L1_S_SHIFT)
273 #define pmap_pde(m, v)		(&((m)->pm_pdir[pmap_pdei(v)]))
274 
275 #define pmap_pde_v(pde)		l1pte_valid(*(pde))
276 #define pmap_pde_section(pde)	l1pte_section_p(*(pde))
277 #define pmap_pde_page(pde)	l1pte_page_p(*(pde))
278 #define pmap_pde_fpage(pde)	l1pte_fpage_p(*(pde))
279 
280 #define	pmap_pte_v(pte)		l2pte_valid(*(pte))
281 #define	pmap_pte_pa(pte)	l2pte_pa(*(pte))
282 
283 
284 /* Size of the kernel part of the L1 page table */
285 #define KERNEL_PD_SIZE	\
286 	(L1_TABLE_SIZE - (KERNEL_BASE >> L1_S_SHIFT) * sizeof(pd_entry_t))
287 
288 /************************* ARM MMU configuration *****************************/
289 
290 #if ARM_MMU_GENERIC == 1
291 void	pmap_copy_page_generic(paddr_t, paddr_t);
292 void	pmap_zero_page_generic(paddr_t);
293 
294 void	pmap_pte_init_generic(void);
295 #if defined(CPU_ARM9)
296 void	pmap_pte_init_arm9(void);
297 #endif /* CPU_ARM9 */
298 #endif /* ARM_MMU_GENERIC == 1 */
299 
300 #if ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
301 void	pmap_copy_page_xscale(paddr_t, paddr_t);
302 void	pmap_zero_page_xscale(paddr_t);
303 
304 void	pmap_pte_init_xscale(void);
305 
306 void	xscale_setup_minidata(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t);
307 #endif /* ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1 */
308 
309 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mode;
310 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_cache_mask;
311 
312 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mode;
313 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_l_cache_mask;
314 
315 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mode;
316 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_cache_mask;
317 
318 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_u;
319 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_w;
320 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_prot_mask;
321 
322 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_s_proto;
323 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l1_c_proto;
324 extern pt_entry_t		pte_l2_s_proto;
325 
326 extern void (*pmap_copy_page_func)(paddr_t, paddr_t);
327 extern void (*pmap_zero_page_func)(paddr_t);
328 
329 /*****************************************************************************/
330 
331 /*
332  * tell MI code that the cache is virtually-indexed *and* virtually-tagged.
333  */
334 #define PMAP_CACHE_VIVT
335 
336 /*
337  * These macros define the various bit masks in the PTE.
338  *
339  * We use these macros since we use different bits on different processor
340  * models.
341  */
342 #define	L1_S_PROT_U		(L1_S_AP(AP_U))
343 #define	L1_S_PROT_W		(L1_S_AP(AP_W))
344 #define	L1_S_PROT_MASK		(L1_S_PROT_U|L1_S_PROT_W)
345 
346 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C)
347 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L1_S_B|L1_S_C|L1_S_XSCALE_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
348 
349 #define	L2_L_PROT_U		(L2_AP(AP_U))
350 #define	L2_L_PROT_W		(L2_AP(AP_W))
351 #define	L2_L_PROT_MASK		(L2_L_PROT_U|L2_L_PROT_W)
352 
353 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
354 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XSCALE_L_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
355 
356 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_generic	(L2_AP(AP_U))
357 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_generic	(L2_AP(AP_W))
358 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
359 
360 #define	L2_S_PROT_U_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_U))
361 #define	L2_S_PROT_W_xscale	(L2_AP0(AP_W))
362 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale	(L2_S_PROT_U|L2_S_PROT_W)
363 
364 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic	(L2_B|L2_C)
365 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale	(L2_B|L2_C|L2_XSCALE_T_TEX(TEX_XSCALE_X))
366 
367 #define	L1_S_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_S | L1_S_IMP)
368 #define	L1_S_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_S)
369 
370 #define	L1_C_PROTO_generic	(L1_TYPE_C | L1_C_IMP2)
371 #define	L1_C_PROTO_xscale	(L1_TYPE_C)
372 
373 #define	L2_L_PROTO		(L2_TYPE_L)
374 
375 #define	L2_S_PROTO_generic	(L2_TYPE_S)
376 #define	L2_S_PROTO_xscale	(L2_TYPE_XSCALE_XS)
377 
378 /*
379  * User-visible names for the ones that vary with MMU class.
380  */
381 
382 #if ARM_NMMUS > 1
383 /* More than one MMU class configured; use variables. */
384 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		pte_l2_s_prot_u
385 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		pte_l2_s_prot_w
386 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		pte_l2_s_prot_mask
387 
388 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l1_s_cache_mask
389 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_l_cache_mask
390 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		pte_l2_s_cache_mask
391 
392 #define	L1_S_PROTO		pte_l1_s_proto
393 #define	L1_C_PROTO		pte_l1_c_proto
394 #define	L2_S_PROTO		pte_l2_s_proto
395 
396 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	(*pmap_copy_page_func)((s), (d))
397 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	(*pmap_zero_page_func)((d))
398 #elif ARM_MMU_GENERIC == 1
399 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_generic
400 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_generic
401 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_generic
402 
403 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
404 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_generic
405 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_generic
406 
407 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_generic
408 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_generic
409 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_generic
410 
411 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_generic((s), (d))
412 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_generic((d))
413 #elif ARM_MMU_XSCALE == 1
414 #define	L2_S_PROT_U		L2_S_PROT_U_xscale
415 #define	L2_S_PROT_W		L2_S_PROT_W_xscale
416 #define	L2_S_PROT_MASK		L2_S_PROT_MASK_xscale
417 
418 #define	L1_S_CACHE_MASK		L1_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
419 #define	L2_L_CACHE_MASK		L2_L_CACHE_MASK_xscale
420 #define	L2_S_CACHE_MASK		L2_S_CACHE_MASK_xscale
421 
422 #define	L1_S_PROTO		L1_S_PROTO_xscale
423 #define	L1_C_PROTO		L1_C_PROTO_xscale
424 #define	L2_S_PROTO		L2_S_PROTO_xscale
425 
426 #define	pmap_copy_page(s, d)	pmap_copy_page_xscale((s), (d))
427 #define	pmap_zero_page(d)	pmap_zero_page_xscale((d))
428 #endif /* ARM_NMMUS > 1 */
429 
430 /*
431  * These macros return various bits based on kernel/user and protection.
432  * Note that the compiler will usually fold these at compile time.
433  */
434 #define	L1_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L1_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
435 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L1_S_PROT_W : 0))
436 
437 #define	L2_L_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_L_PROT_U : 0) | \
438 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_L_PROT_W : 0))
439 
440 #define	L2_S_PROT(ku, pr)	((((ku) == PTE_USER) ? L2_S_PROT_U : 0) | \
441 				 (((pr) & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? L2_S_PROT_W : 0))
442 
443 #endif /* _KERNEL */
444 
445 #endif	/* _ARM32_PMAP_H_ */
446