xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/cortex/gic.c (revision 7330f729ccf0bd976a06f95fad452fe774fc7fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.38 2018/11/16 23:25:09 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "opt_ddb.h"
32 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
33 
34 #define _INTR_PRIVATE
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gic.c,v 1.38 2018/11/16 23:25:09 jmcneill Exp $");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/cpu.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
44 #include <sys/intr.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/atomic.h>
47 
48 #include <arm/armreg.h>
49 #include <arm/atomic.h>
50 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
51 #include <arm/locore.h>
52 
53 #include <arm/cortex/gic_reg.h>
54 #include <arm/cortex/mpcore_var.h>
55 
56 void armgic_irq_handler(void *);
57 
58 #define	ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE	0
59 
60 /*
61  * SGIs 8-16 are reserved for use by ARM Trusted Firmware.
62  */
63 __CTASSERT(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + NIPI <= 8);
64 
65 static int armgic_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
66 static void armgic_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
67 
68 static void armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *, int);
69 static void armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
70 static void armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *, size_t, uint32_t);
71 static void armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *, struct intrsource *);
72 #if 0
73 static void armgic_source_name(struct pic_softc *, int, char *, size_t);
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
77 static void armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *, struct cpu_info *);
78 static void armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *, const kcpuset_t *, u_long);
79 static void armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, kcpuset_t *);
80 static int armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *, size_t, const kcpuset_t *);
81 #endif
82 
83 static const struct pic_ops armgic_picops = {
84 	.pic_unblock_irqs = armgic_unblock_irqs,
85 	.pic_block_irqs = armgic_block_irqs,
86 	.pic_establish_irq = armgic_establish_irq,
87 #if 0
88 	.pic_source_name = armgic_source_name,
89 #endif
90 	.pic_set_priority = armgic_set_priority,
91 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
92 	.pic_cpu_init = armgic_cpu_init,
93 	.pic_ipi_send = armgic_ipi_send,
94 	.pic_get_affinity = armgic_get_affinity,
95 	.pic_set_affinity = armgic_set_affinity,
96 #endif
97 };
98 
99 #define	PICTOSOFTC(pic)		((struct armgic_softc *)(pic))
100 
101 static struct armgic_softc {
102 	struct pic_softc sc_pic;
103 	device_t sc_dev;
104 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
105 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicch;
106 	bus_space_handle_t sc_gicdh;
107 	size_t sc_gic_lines;
108 	uint32_t sc_gic_type;
109 	uint32_t sc_gic_valid_lines[1024/32];
110 	uint32_t sc_enabled_local;
111 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
112 	uint32_t sc_target[MAXCPUS];
113 	uint32_t sc_mptargets;
114 #endif
115 	uint32_t sc_bptargets;
116 } armgic_softc = {
117 	.sc_pic = {
118 		.pic_ops = &armgic_picops,
119 		.pic_name = "armgic",
120 	},
121 };
122 
123 static struct intrsource armgic_dummy_source;
124 
125 __CTASSERT(NIPL == 8);
126 
127 /*
128  * GIC register are always in little-endian.  It is assumed the bus_space
129  * will do any endian conversion required.
130  */
131 static inline uint32_t
132 gicc_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
133 {
134 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o);
135 }
136 
137 static inline void
138 gicc_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
139 {
140 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicch, o, v);
141 }
142 
143 static inline uint32_t
144 gicd_read(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o)
145 {
146 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o);
147 }
148 
149 static inline void
150 gicd_write(struct armgic_softc *sc, bus_size_t o, uint32_t v)
151 {
152 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_gicdh, o, v);
153 }
154 
155 static uint32_t
156 gicd_find_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
157 {
158 	uint32_t targets = 0;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * GICD_ITARGETSR0 through 7 are read-only, and each field returns
162 	 * a value that corresponds only to the processor reading the
163 	 * register. Use this to determine the current processor's
164 	 * CPU interface number.
165 	 */
166 	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
167 		targets = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ITARGETSRn(i));
168 		if (targets != 0)
169 			break;
170 	}
171 	targets |= (targets >> 16);
172 	targets |= (targets >> 8);
173 	targets &= 0xff;
174 
175 	return targets ? targets : 1;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * In the GIC prioritization scheme, lower numbers have higher priority.
180  * Only write priorities that could be non-secure.
181  */
182 static inline uint32_t
183 armgic_ipl_to_priority(int ipl)
184 {
185 	return GICC_PMR_NONSECURE
186 	    | ((IPL_HIGH - ipl) * GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES / NIPL);
187 }
188 
189 #if 0
190 static inline int
191 armgic_priority_to_ipl(uint32_t priority)
192 {
193 	return IPL_HIGH
194 	    - (priority & ~GICC_PMR_NONSECURE) * NIPL / GICC_PMR_NS_PRIORITIES;
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 static void
199 armgic_unblock_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
200 {
201 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
202 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
203 
204 	if (group == 0)
205 		sc->sc_enabled_local |= irq_mask;
206 
207 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 armgic_block_irqs(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq_base, uint32_t irq_mask)
212 {
213 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
214 	const size_t group = irq_base / 32;
215 
216 	if (group == 0)
217 		sc->sc_enabled_local &= ~irq_mask;
218 
219 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), irq_mask);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 armgic_set_priority(struct pic_softc *pic, int ipl)
224 {
225 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
226 
227 	const uint32_t priority = armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl);
228 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, priority);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
232 static void
233 armgic_get_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq, kcpuset_t *affinity)
234 {
235 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
236 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
237 	int n;
238 
239 	kcpuset_zero(affinity);
240 	if (group == 0) {
241 		/* All CPUs are targets for group 0 (SGI/PPI) */
242 		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
243 			if (sc->sc_target[n] != 0)
244 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
245 		}
246 	} else {
247 		/* Find distributor targets (SPI) */
248 		const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
249 		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
250 		const uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
251 		const uint32_t targets_val = (targets >> byte_shift) & 0xff;
252 
253 		for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
254 			if (sc->sc_target[n] & targets_val)
255 				kcpuset_set(affinity, n);
256 		}
257 	}
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 armgic_set_affinity(struct pic_softc *pic, size_t irq,
262     const kcpuset_t *affinity)
263 {
264 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
265 	const size_t group = irq / 32;
266 	if (group == 0)
267 		return EINVAL;
268 
269 	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
270 	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
271 	uint32_t targets_val = 0;
272 	int n;
273 
274 	for (n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
275 		if (kcpuset_isset(affinity, n))
276 			targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
277 	}
278 
279 	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
280 	targets &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
281 	targets |= (targets_val << byte_shift);
282 	gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
289 void
290 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep_p)
291 {
292 	lwp_t **lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
293 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
294 	*lp = l;
295 	/*
296 	 * Really easy.  Just tell it to trigger the local CPU.
297 	 */
298 	*machdep_p = GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_Me
299 	    | __SHIFTIN(level, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
300 }
301 
302 void
303 softint_trigger(uintptr_t machdep)
304 {
305 
306 	gicd_write(&armgic_softc, GICD_SGIR, machdep);
307 }
308 #endif
309 
310 void
311 armgic_irq_handler(void *tf)
312 {
313 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
314 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
315 	const int old_ipl = ci->ci_cpl;
316 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
317 	const int old_mtx_count = ci->ci_mtx_count;
318 	const int old_l_biglocks = ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks;
319 #endif
320 #ifdef DEBUG
321 	size_t n = 0;
322 #endif
323 
324 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
325 
326 	for (;;) {
327 		uint32_t iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
328 		uint32_t irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
329 
330 		if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS ||
331 		    irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
332 			iar = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IAR);
333 			irq = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_IRQ);
334 			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SPURIOUS)
335 				break;
336 			if (irq == GICC_IAR_IRQ_SSPURIOUS) {
337 				break;
338 			}
339 		}
340 
341 		KASSERTMSG(old_ipl != IPL_HIGH, "old_ipl %d pmr %#x hppir %#x",
342 		    old_ipl, gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR), gicc_read(sc, GICC_HPPIR));
343 
344 		//const uint32_t cpuid = __SHIFTOUT(iar, GICC_IAR_CPUID_MASK);
345 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
346 		KASSERT(is != &armgic_dummy_source);
347 
348 		/*
349 		 * GIC has asserted IPL for us so we can just update ci_cpl.
350 		 *
351 		 * But it's not that simple.  We may have already bumped ci_cpl
352 		 * due to a high priority interrupt and now we are about to
353 		 * dispatch one lower than the previous.  It's possible for
354 		 * that previous interrupt to have deferred some interrupts
355 		 * so we need deal with those when lowering to the current
356 		 * interrupt's ipl.
357 		 *
358 		 * However, if are just raising ipl, we can just update ci_cpl.
359 		 */
360 		const int ipl = is->is_ipl;
361 		if (__predict_false(ipl < ci->ci_cpl)) {
362 			pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, ipl, tf);
363 			KASSERT(ci->ci_cpl == ipl);
364 		} else {
365 			KASSERTMSG(ipl > ci->ci_cpl, "ipl %d cpl %d hw-ipl %#x",
366 			    ipl, ci->ci_cpl,
367 			    gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR));
368 			gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ipl));
369 			ci->ci_cpl = ipl;
370 		}
371 		cpsie(I32_bit);
372 		pic_dispatch(is, tf);
373 		cpsid(I32_bit);
374 		gicc_write(sc, GICC_EOIR, iar);
375 #ifdef DEBUG
376 		n++;
377 		KDASSERTMSG(n < 5, "%s: processed too many (%zu)",
378 		    ci->ci_data.cpu_name, n);
379 #endif
380 	}
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Now handle any pending ints.
384 	 */
385 	pic_do_pending_ints(I32_bit, old_ipl, tf);
386 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == old_ipl, "ci_cpl %d old_ipl %d", ci->ci_cpl, old_ipl);
387 	KASSERT(old_mtx_count == ci->ci_mtx_count);
388 	KASSERT(old_l_biglocks == ci->ci_curlwp->l_biglocks);
389 }
390 
391 void
392 armgic_establish_irq(struct pic_softc *pic, struct intrsource *is)
393 {
394 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
395 	const size_t group = is->is_irq / 32;
396 	const u_int irq = is->is_irq & 31;
397 	const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
398 	const u_int twopair_shift = 2 * (irq & 15);
399 
400 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] & __BIT(irq),
401 	    "irq %u: not valid (group[%zu]=0x%08x [0x%08x])",
402 	    is->is_irq, group, sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group],
403 	    (uint32_t)__BIT(irq));
404 
405 	KASSERTMSG(is->is_type == IST_LEVEL || is->is_type == IST_EDGE,
406 	    "irq %u: type %u unsupported", is->is_irq, is->is_type);
407 
408 	const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(is->is_irq / 4);
409 	const bus_size_t cfg_reg = GICD_ICFGRn(is->is_irq / 16);
410 	uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
411 	uint32_t cfg = gicd_read(sc, cfg_reg);
412 
413 	if (group > 0) {
414 		/*
415 		 * There are 4 irqs per TARGETS register.  For now bind
416 		 * to the primary cpu.
417 		 */
418 		targets &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
419 #if 0
420 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
421 		if (is->is_mpsafe) {
422 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
423 		} else
424 #endif
425 #endif
426 		targets |= sc->sc_bptargets << byte_shift;
427 		gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * There are 16 irqs per CFG register.  10=EDGE 00=LEVEL
431 		 */
432 		uint32_t new_cfg = cfg;
433 		uint32_t old_cfg = (cfg >> twopair_shift) & 3;
434 		if (is->is_type == IST_LEVEL && (old_cfg & 2) != 0) {
435 			new_cfg &= ~(3 << twopair_shift);
436 		} else if (is->is_type == IST_EDGE && (old_cfg & 2) == 0) {
437 			new_cfg |= 2 << twopair_shift;
438 		}
439 		if (new_cfg != cfg) {
440 			gicd_write(sc, cfg_reg, new_cfg);
441 		}
442 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
443 	} else {
444 		/*
445 		 * All group 0 interrupts are per processor and MPSAFE by
446 		 * default.
447 		 */
448 		is->is_mpsafe = true;
449 #endif
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * There are 4 irqs per PRIORITY register.  Map the IPL
454 	 * to GIC priority.
455 	 */
456 	const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(is->is_irq / 4);
457 	uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
458 	priority &= ~(0xff << byte_shift);
459 	priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
460 	gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
461 }
462 
463 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
464 static void
465 armgic_cpu_init_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
466 {
467 	/* Set lowest priority, i.e. disable interrupts */
468 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4) {
469 		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
470 		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, ~0);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 armgic_cpu_update_priorities(struct armgic_softc *sc)
476 {
477 	uint32_t enabled = sc->sc_enabled_local;
478 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; i += 4, enabled >>= 4) {
479 		const bus_size_t priority_reg = GICD_IPRIORITYRn(i / 4);
480 		uint32_t priority = gicd_read(sc, priority_reg);
481 		uint32_t byte_mask = 0xff;
482 		size_t byte_shift = 0;
483 		for (size_t j = 0; j < 4; j++, byte_mask <<= 8, byte_shift += 8) {
484 			struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i+j];
485 			priority |= byte_mask;
486 			if (is == NULL || is == &armgic_dummy_source)
487 				continue;
488 			priority &= ~byte_mask;
489 			priority |= armgic_ipl_to_priority(is->is_ipl) << byte_shift;
490 		}
491 		gicd_write(sc, priority_reg, priority);
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 armgic_cpu_init_targets(struct armgic_softc *sc)
497 {
498 	/*
499 	 * Update the mpsafe targets
500 	 */
501 	for (size_t irq = 32; irq < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources; irq++) {
502 		struct intrsource * const is = sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[irq];
503 		const bus_size_t targets_reg = GICD_ITARGETSRn(irq / 4);
504 		if (is != NULL && is->is_mpsafe) {
505 			const u_int byte_shift = 8 * (irq & 3);
506 			uint32_t targets = gicd_read(sc, targets_reg);
507 			targets |= sc->sc_mptargets << byte_shift;
508 			gicd_write(sc, targets_reg, targets);
509 		}
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 void
514 armgic_cpu_init(struct pic_softc *pic, struct cpu_info *ci)
515 {
516 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
517 	sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)] = gicd_find_targets(sc);
518 	atomic_or_32(&sc->sc_mptargets, sc->sc_target[cpu_index(ci)]);
519 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
520 	armgic_cpu_init_priorities(sc);
521 	if (!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)) {
522 		if (popcount(sc->sc_mptargets) != 1) {
523 			armgic_cpu_init_targets(sc);
524 		}
525 		if (sc->sc_enabled_local) {
526 			armgic_cpu_update_priorities(sc);
527 			gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(0),
528 			    sc->sc_enabled_local);
529 		}
530 	}
531 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, armgic_ipl_to_priority(ci->ci_cpl));	// set PMR
532 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable interrupt
533 	cpsie(I32_bit);					// allow IRQ exceptions
534 }
535 
536 void
537 armgic_ipi_send(struct pic_softc *pic, const kcpuset_t *kcp, u_long ipi)
538 {
539 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = PICTOSOFTC(pic);
540 
541 #if 0
542 	if (ipi == IPI_NOP) {
543 		__asm __volatile("sev");
544 		return;
545 	}
546 #endif
547 
548 	uint32_t sgir = __SHIFTIN(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + ipi, GICD_SGIR_SGIINTID);
549 	if (kcp != NULL) {
550 		uint32_t targets_val = 0;
551 		for (int n = 0; n < MAXCPUS; n++) {
552 			if (kcpuset_isset(kcp, n))
553 				targets_val |= sc->sc_target[n];
554 		}
555 		sgir |= __SHIFTIN(targets_val, GICD_SGIR_TargetList);
556 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_List;
557 	} else {
558 		if (ncpu == 1)
559 			return;
560 		sgir |= GICD_SGIR_TargetListFilter_NotMe;
561 	}
562 
563 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_SGIR, sgir);
564 }
565 #endif
566 
567 int
568 armgic_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
569 {
570 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
571 
572 	if (strcmp(cf->cf_name, mpcaa->mpcaa_name) != 0)
573 		return 0;
574 	if (!CPU_ID_CORTEX_P(cputype) || CPU_ID_CORTEX_A8_P(cputype))
575 		return 0;
576 
577 	return 1;
578 }
579 
580 void
581 armgic_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
582 {
583 	struct armgic_softc * const sc = &armgic_softc;
584 	struct mpcore_attach_args * const mpcaa = aux;
585 
586 	sc->sc_dev = self;
587 	self->dv_private = sc;
588 
589 	sc->sc_memt = mpcaa->mpcaa_memt;	/* provided for us */
590 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off1,
591 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicdh);
592 	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_memt, mpcaa->mpcaa_memh, mpcaa->mpcaa_off2,
593 	    4096, &sc->sc_gicch);
594 
595 	sc->sc_gic_type = gicd_read(sc, GICD_TYPER);
596 	sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources = GICD_TYPER_LINES(sc->sc_gic_type);
597 
598 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
599 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, 0);	/* disable all interrupts */
600 
601 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_PMR, 0xff);
602 	uint32_t pmr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_PMR);
603 	u_int priorities = 1 << popcount32(pmr);
604 
605 	const uint32_t iidr = gicc_read(sc, GICC_IIDR);
606 	const int iidr_prod = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ProductID);
607 	const int iidr_arch = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_ArchVersion);
608 	const int iidr_rev = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Revision);
609 	const int iidr_imp = __SHIFTOUT(iidr, GICC_IIDR_Implementer);
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Find the boot processor's CPU interface number.
613 	 */
614 	sc->sc_bptargets = gicd_find_targets(sc);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * Let's find out how many real sources we have.
618 	 */
619 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
620 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
621 	     i += 32, group++) {
622 		/*
623 		 * To figure what sources are real, one enables all interrupts
624 		 * and then reads back the enable mask so which ones really
625 		 * got enabled.
626 		 */
627 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group), 0xffffffff);
628 		uint32_t valid = gicd_read(sc, GICD_ISENABLERn(group));
629 
630 		/*
631 		 * Now disable (clear enable) them again.
632 		 */
633 		gicd_write(sc, GICD_ICENABLERn(group), valid);
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Count how many are valid.
637 		 */
638 		sc->sc_gic_lines += popcount32(valid);
639 		sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group] = valid;
640 	}
641 
642 	aprint_normal(": Generic Interrupt Controller, "
643 	    "%zu sources (%zu valid)\n",
644 	    sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources, sc->sc_gic_lines);
645 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Architecture version %d"
646 	    " (0x%x:%d rev %d)\n", iidr_arch, iidr_imp, iidr_prod,
647 	    iidr_rev);
648 
649 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
650 	sc->sc_pic.pic_cpus = kcpuset_running;
651 #endif
652 	pic_add(&sc->sc_pic, 0);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Force the GICD to IPL_HIGH and then enable interrupts.
656 	 */
657 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
658 	KASSERTMSG(ci->ci_cpl == IPL_HIGH, "ipl %d not IPL_HIGH", ci->ci_cpl);
659 	armgic_set_priority(&sc->sc_pic, ci->ci_cpl);	// set PMR
660 	gicd_write(sc, GICD_CTRL, GICD_CTRL_Enable);	// enable Distributer
661 	gicc_write(sc, GICC_CTRL, GICC_CTRL_V1_Enable);	// enable CPU interrupts
662 	cpsie(I32_bit);					// allow interrupt exceptions
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * For each line that isn't valid, we set the intrsource for it to
666 	 * point at a dummy source so that pic_intr_establish will fail for it.
667 	 */
668 	for (size_t i = 0, group = 0;
669 	     i < sc->sc_pic.pic_maxsources;
670 	     i += 32, group++) {
671 		uint32_t invalid = ~sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[group];
672 		for (size_t j = 0; invalid && j < 32; j++, invalid >>= 1) {
673 			if (invalid & 1) {
674 				sc->sc_pic.pic_sources[i + j] =
675 				     &armgic_dummy_source;
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 #ifdef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
680 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_BIO, IPL_SOFTBIO, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
681 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_BIO, "softint bio");
682 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_CLOCK, IPL_SOFTCLOCK, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
683 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_CLOCK, "softint clock");
684 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_NET, IPL_SOFTNET, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
685 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_NET, "softint net");
686 	intr_establish_xname(SOFTINT_SERIAL, IPL_SOFTSERIAL, IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE,
687 	    pic_handle_softint, (void *)SOFTINT_SERIAL, "softint serial");
688 #endif
689 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
690 	armgic_cpu_init(&sc->sc_pic, curcpu());
691 
692 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_AST, IPL_VM,
693 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ast, (void *)-1, "IPI ast");
694 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_XCALL, IPL_HIGH,
695 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_xcall, (void *)-1, "IPI xcall");
696 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_GENERIC, IPL_HIGH,
697 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_generic, (void *)-1, "IPI generic");
698 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_NOP, IPL_VM,
699 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_nop, (void *)-1, "IPI nop");
700 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_SHOOTDOWN, IPL_SCHED,
701 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_shootdown, (void *)-1, "IPI shootdown");
702 #ifdef DDB
703 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_DDB, IPL_HIGH,
704 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_ddb, NULL, "IPI ddb");
705 #endif
706 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
707 	intr_establish_xname(ARMGIC_SGI_IPIBASE + IPI_KPREEMPT, IPL_VM,
708 	    IST_MPSAFE | IST_EDGE, pic_ipi_kpreempt, (void *)-1, "IPI kpreempt");
709 #endif
710 #endif
711 
712 	const u_int ppis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] >> 16);
713 	const u_int sgis = popcount32(sc->sc_gic_valid_lines[0] & 0xffff);
714 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%u Priorities, %zu SPIs, %u PPIs, "
715 	    "%u SGIs\n",  priorities, sc->sc_gic_lines - ppis - sgis, ppis,
716 	    sgis);
717 }
718 
719 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(armgic, 0,
720     armgic_match, armgic_attach, NULL, NULL);
721