xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/arm32/arm32_tlb.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
6  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: arm32_tlb.c,v 1.11 2017/08/24 14:19:36 jmcneill Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 
38 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
39 
40 #include <arm/locore.h>
41 
42 bool arm_has_tlbiasid_p;	// CPU supports TLBIASID system coprocessor op
43 bool arm_has_mpext_p;		// CPU supports MP extensions
44 
45 tlb_asid_t
46 tlb_get_asid(void)
47 {
48 	return armreg_contextidr_read() & 0xff;
49 }
50 
51 void
52 tlb_set_asid(tlb_asid_t asid)
53 {
54 	arm_dsb();
55 	if (asid == KERNEL_PID) {
56 		armreg_ttbcr_write(armreg_ttbcr_read() | TTBCR_S_PD0);
57 		arm_isb();
58 	}
59 	armreg_contextidr_write(asid);
60 	arm_isb();
61 }
62 
63 void
64 tlb_invalidate_all(void)
65 {
66 	const bool vivt_icache_p = arm_pcache.icache_type == CACHE_TYPE_VIVT;
67 	arm_dsb();
68 	if (arm_has_mpext_p) {
69 		armreg_tlbiallis_write(0);
70 	} else {
71 		armreg_tlbiall_write(0);
72 	}
73 	arm_isb();
74 	if (__predict_false(vivt_icache_p)) {
75 		if (arm_has_tlbiasid_p) {
76 			armreg_icialluis_write(0);
77 		} else {
78 			armreg_iciallu_write(0);
79 		}
80 	}
81 	arm_dsb();
82 	arm_isb();
83 }
84 
85 void
86 tlb_invalidate_globals(void)
87 {
88 	tlb_invalidate_all();
89 }
90 
91 void
92 tlb_invalidate_asids(tlb_asid_t lo, tlb_asid_t hi)
93 {
94 	const bool vivt_icache_p = arm_pcache.icache_type == CACHE_TYPE_VIVT;
95 	arm_dsb();
96 	if (arm_has_tlbiasid_p) {
97 		for (; lo <= hi; lo++) {
98 			if (arm_has_mpext_p) {
99 				armreg_tlbiasidis_write(lo);
100 			} else {
101 				armreg_tlbiasid_write(lo);
102 			}
103 		}
104 		arm_dsb();
105 		arm_isb();
106 		if (__predict_false(vivt_icache_p)) {
107 			if (arm_has_mpext_p) {
108 				armreg_icialluis_write(0);
109 			} else {
110 				armreg_iciallu_write(0);
111 			}
112 		}
113 	} else {
114 		armreg_tlbiall_write(0);
115 		arm_isb();
116 		if (__predict_false(vivt_icache_p)) {
117 			armreg_iciallu_write(0);
118 		}
119 	}
120 	arm_isb();
121 }
122 
123 void
124 tlb_invalidate_addr(vaddr_t va, tlb_asid_t asid)
125 {
126 	arm_dsb();
127 	va = trunc_page(va) | asid;
128 	for (vaddr_t eva = va + PAGE_SIZE; va < eva; va += L2_S_SIZE) {
129 		if (arm_has_mpext_p) {
130 			armreg_tlbimvais_write(va);
131 		} else {
132 			armreg_tlbimva_write(va);
133 		}
134 	}
135 	arm_isb();
136 }
137 
138 bool
139 tlb_update_addr(vaddr_t va, tlb_asid_t asid, pt_entry_t pte, bool insert_p)
140 {
141 	tlb_invalidate_addr(va, asid);
142 	return true;
143 }
144 
145 #if !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(CPU_CORTEXA5)
146 static u_int
147 tlb_cortex_a5_record_asids(u_long *mapp, tlb_asid_t asid_max)
148 {
149 	u_int nasids = 0;
150 	for (size_t va_index = 0; va_index < 63; va_index++) {
151 		for (size_t way = 0; way < 2; way++) {
152 			armreg_tlbdataop_write(
153 			     __SHIFTIN(way, ARM_TLBDATAOP_WAY)
154 			     | __SHIFTIN(va_index, ARM_A5_TLBDATAOP_INDEX));
155 			arm_isb();
156 			const uint64_t d = ((uint64_t) armreg_tlbdata1_read())
157 			    | armreg_tlbdata0_read();
158 			if (!(d & ARM_TLBDATA_VALID)
159 			    || !(d & ARM_A5_TLBDATA_nG))
160 				continue;
161 
162 			const tlb_asid_t asid = __SHIFTOUT(d,
163 			    ARM_A5_TLBDATA_ASID);
164 			const u_long mask = 1L << (asid & 31);
165 			const size_t idx = asid >> 5;
166 			if (mapp[idx] & mask)
167 				continue;
168 
169 			mapp[idx] |= mask;
170 			nasids++;
171 		}
172 	}
173 	return nasids;
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 #if !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(CPU_CORTEXA7)
178 static u_int
179 tlb_cortex_a7_record_asids(u_long *mapp, tlb_asid_t asid_max)
180 {
181 	u_int nasids = 0;
182 	for (size_t va_index = 0; va_index < 128; va_index++) {
183 		for (size_t way = 0; way < 2; way++) {
184 			armreg_tlbdataop_write(
185 			     __SHIFTIN(way, ARM_TLBDATAOP_WAY)
186 			     | __SHIFTIN(va_index, ARM_A7_TLBDATAOP_INDEX));
187 			arm_isb();
188 			const uint32_t d0 = armreg_tlbdata0_read();
189 			const uint32_t d1 = armreg_tlbdata1_read();
190 			if (!(d0 & ARM_TLBDATA_VALID)
191 			    || !(d1 & ARM_A7_TLBDATA1_nG))
192 				continue;
193 
194 			const uint64_t d01 = ((uint64_t) d1)|d0;
195 			const tlb_asid_t asid = __SHIFTOUT(d01,
196 			    ARM_A7_TLBDATA01_ASID);
197 			const u_long mask = 1L << (asid & 31);
198 			const size_t idx = asid >> 5;
199 			if (mapp[idx] & mask)
200 				continue;
201 
202 			mapp[idx] |= mask;
203 			nasids++;
204 		}
205 	}
206 	return nasids;
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 u_int
211 tlb_record_asids(u_long *mapp, tlb_asid_t asid_max)
212 {
213 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
214 #ifdef CPU_CORTEXA5
215 	if (CPU_ID_CORTEX_A5_P(curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid))
216 		return tlb_cortex_a5_record_asids(mapp, asid_max);
217 #endif
218 #ifdef CPU_CORTEXA7
219 	if (CPU_ID_CORTEX_A7_P(curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid))
220 		return tlb_cortex_a7_record_asids(mapp, asid_max);
221 #endif
222 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
223 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
224 	mapp[0] = 0xfffffffe;
225 	mapp[1] = 0xffffffff;
226 	mapp[2] = 0xffffffff;
227 	mapp[3] = 0xffffffff;
228 	mapp[4] = 0xffffffff;
229 	mapp[5] = 0xffffffff;
230 	mapp[6] = 0xffffffff;
231 	mapp[7] = 0xffffffff;
232 #endif
233 	return 255;
234 }
235 
236 void
237 tlb_walk(void *ctx, bool (*func)(void *, vaddr_t, tlb_asid_t, pt_entry_t))
238 {
239 	/* no way to view the TLB */
240 }
241