xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/arm32/arm32_machdep.c (revision e6c7e151de239c49d2e38720a061ed9d1fa99309)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.132 2020/02/15 08:16:11 skrll Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24  *    prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
39  *
40  * Created      : 17/09/94
41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.132 2020/02/15 08:16:11 skrll Exp $");
46 
47 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
48 #include "opt_arm_start.h"
49 #include "opt_fdt.h"
50 #include "opt_modular.h"
51 #include "opt_md.h"
52 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
53 #include "opt_pmap_debug.h"
54 
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/atomic.h>
58 #include <sys/buf.h>
59 #include <sys/cpu.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/intr.h>
62 #include <sys/ipi.h>
63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
66 #include <sys/module.h>
67 #include <sys/mount.h>
68 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/reboot.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/xcall.h>
74 
75 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/cons.h>
78 #include <dev/mm.h>
79 
80 #include <arm/locore.h>
81 
82 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
83 
84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
86 
87 #if defined(FDT)
88 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
89 #include <arch/evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
93 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
94 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
95 void generic_prints(const char *);
96 void generic_printx(int);
97 #define VPRINTS(s)	generic_prints(s)
98 #define VPRINTX(x)	generic_printx(x)
99 #else
100 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
101 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
102 #endif
103 #else
104 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
105 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
106 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
107 #endif
108 
109 void (*cpu_reset_address)(void);	/* Used by locore */
110 paddr_t cpu_reset_address_paddr;	/* Used by locore */
111 
112 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
113 
114 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
115 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
116 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
117 
118 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
119 pv_addr_t abtstack;
120 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
121 pv_addr_t irqstack;
122 pv_addr_t undstack;
123 pv_addr_t idlestack;
124 
125 void *	msgbufaddr;
126 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
127 
128 int kernel_debug = 0;
129 int cpu_printfataltraps = 0;
130 int cpu_fpu_present;
131 int cpu_hwdiv_present;
132 int cpu_neon_present;
133 int cpu_simd_present;
134 int cpu_simdex_present;
135 int cpu_umull_present;
136 int cpu_synchprim_present;
137 int cpu_unaligned_sigbus;
138 const char *cpu_arch = "";
139 
140 int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
141 int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
142 int cpu_processor_features[2];
143 int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
144 
145 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
146 char *booted_kernel;
147 
148 /* Prototypes */
149 
150 void data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
151 void prefetch_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
152 extern void configure(void);
153 
154 /*
155  * arm32_vector_init:
156  *
157  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
158  *	relocate the vectors.
159  *
160  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
161  *	destination.
162  */
163 void
164 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
165 {
166 #if defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_ARM11) || defined(ARM_HAS_VBAR)
167 	/*
168 	 * If this processor has the security extension, don't bother
169 	 * to move/map the vector page.  Simply point VBAR to the copy
170 	 * that exists in the .text segment.
171 	 */
172 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
173 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_LOW
174 	    && (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0) {
175 #endif
176 		extern const uint32_t page0rel[];
177 		vector_page = (vaddr_t)page0rel;
178 		KASSERT((vector_page & 0x1f) == 0);
179 		armreg_vbar_write(vector_page);
180 		VPRINTF(" vbar=%p", page0rel);
181 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, 0);
182 		return;
183 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
184 	}
185 #endif
186 #endif
187 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
188 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu())) {
189 		extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
190 		unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
191 		unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
192 		int vec;
193 
194 		/*
195 		 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
196 		 * vector's insn and data word.
197 		 */
198 		for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
199 			if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
200 				/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
201 				continue;
202 			}
203 			vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
204 			vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
205 		}
206 
207 		/* Now sync the vectors. */
208 		cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
209 
210 		vector_page = va;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
214 		/*
215 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
216 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
217 		 *
218 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
219 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
220 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
221 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
222 		 *
223 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
224 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
225 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
226 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
227 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
228 		 * rethink this.
229 		 */
230 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
231 	}
232 #endif
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Debug function just to park the CPU
237  */
238 
239 void
240 halt(void)
241 {
242 	while (1)
243 		cpu_sleep(0);
244 }
245 
246 
247 /* Sync the discs, unmount the filesystems, and adjust the todr */
248 
249 void
250 bootsync(void)
251 {
252 	static bool bootsyncdone = false;
253 
254 	if (bootsyncdone) return;
255 
256 	bootsyncdone = true;
257 
258 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
259 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
260 		/*
261 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
262 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
263 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
264 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
265 		 */
266 		IRQenable;
267 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
268 	}
269 
270 	vfs_shutdown();
271 
272 	resettodr();
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * void cpu_startup(void)
277  *
278  * Machine dependent startup code.
279  *
280  */
281 void
282 cpu_startup(void)
283 {
284 	vaddr_t minaddr;
285 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
286 
287 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
288 	/* Set the CPU control register */
289 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
293 	/* Lock down zero page */
294 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
295 #endif
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
299 	 * is initialised
300 	 */
301 	pmap_postinit();
302 
303 #ifdef FDT
304 	if (arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup != NULL)
305 		arm_fdt_platform()->ap_startup();
306 #endif
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
310 	 */
311 
312 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
313 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufaddr, NULL)) {
314 		for (u_int loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop) {
315 			pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
316 			    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
317 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
318 		}
319 	}
320 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
321 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
325 	 */
326 	minaddr = 0;
327 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
328 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
329 
330 	banner();
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * This is actually done by initarm_common, but not all ports use it
334 	 * yet so do it here to catch them as well
335 	 */
336 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
337 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
338 
339 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
340  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
341 
342 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
343 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
344 
345 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
346 
347 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
348 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
349 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
350 
351 #if defined(__ARMEB__)
352 	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE | (CPU_IS_ARMV7_P() ? PSR_E_BIT : 0);
353 #else
354  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
355 #endif
356 
357 	cpu_startup_hook();
358 }
359 
360 __weak_alias(cpu_startup_hook,cpu_startup_default)
361 void
362 cpu_startup_default(void)
363 {
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * machine dependent system variables.
368  */
369 static int
370 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
371 {
372 	struct sysctlnode node;
373 
374 	if (booted_device == NULL)
375 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
376 
377 	node = *rnode;
378 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(booted_device));
379 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(booted_device)) + 1;
380 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
385 {
386 	struct sysctlnode node;
387 
388 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
389 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
390 
391 	node = *rnode;
392 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
393 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
394 	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
399 {
400 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
401 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(cpu_arch);
402 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(cpu_arch) + 1;
403 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
404 }
405 
406 static int
407 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
408 {
409 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
410 	int error, newval;
411 
412 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
413 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
414 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
415 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
416 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
417 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
418 		return (error);
419 
420 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
421 		return (EINVAL);
422 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
423 
424 	return (0);
425 }
426 
427 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
428 {
429 
430 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
431 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
432 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
433 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
434 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
435 
436 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
437 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
438 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
439 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
440 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
441 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
442 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
443 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
444 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
445 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
446 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
447 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
448 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
449 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
450 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
451 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
452 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
453 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
454 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
455 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
456 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
457 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
458 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cpu_arch", NULL,
459 		       sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch, 0, NULL, 0,
460 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
461 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
462 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
463 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
464 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
465 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
466 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
467 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
468 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "cpu_id", NULL,
469 		       NULL, curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid, NULL, 0,
470 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
471 #ifdef FPU_VFP
472 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
473 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
474 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_id", NULL,
475 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_info_store[0].ci_vfp_id, 0,
476 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
477 #endif
478 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
479 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
480 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_present", NULL,
481 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_fpu_present, 0,
482 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
483 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
484 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
485 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hwdiv_present", NULL,
486 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_hwdiv_present, 0,
487 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
488 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
489 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
490 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neon_present", NULL,
491 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_neon_present, 0,
492 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
493 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
494 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
495 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_isar", NULL,
496 		       NULL, 0,
497 		       cpu_instruction_set_attributes,
498 		       sizeof(cpu_instruction_set_attributes),
499 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
501 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
502 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mmfr", NULL,
503 		       NULL, 0,
504 		       cpu_memory_model_features,
505 		       sizeof(cpu_memory_model_features),
506 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
509 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_pfr", NULL,
510 		       NULL, 0,
511 		       cpu_processor_features,
512 		       sizeof(cpu_processor_features),
513 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
514 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
515 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
516 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mvfr", NULL,
517 		       NULL, 0,
518 		       cpu_media_and_vfp_features,
519 		       sizeof(cpu_media_and_vfp_features),
520 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
521 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
522 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
523 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simd_present", NULL,
524 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simd_present, 0,
525 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
526 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
527 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
528 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simdex_present", NULL,
529 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simdex_present, 0,
530 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
531 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
532 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
533 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchprim_present", NULL,
534 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_synchprim_present, 0,
535 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
536 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
537 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
538 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "printfataltraps", NULL,
539 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_printfataltraps, 0,
540 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
541 	cpu_unaligned_sigbus = !CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() && !CPU_IS_ARMV7_P();
542 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
543 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
544 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "unaligned_sigbus",
545 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Do SIGBUS for fixed unaligned accesses"),
546 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_unaligned_sigbus, 0,
547 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
548 }
549 
550 void
551 parse_mi_bootargs(char *args)
552 {
553 	int integer;
554 
555 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
556 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
557 		if (integer)
558 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
559 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
560 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
561 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-d", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
562 		if (integer)
563 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
564 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
565 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
566 		if (integer)
567 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
568 
569 #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG
570 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "pmapdebug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
571 		pmap_debug_level = integer;
572 		pmap_debug(pmap_debug_level);
573 	}
574 #endif	/* PMAP_DEBUG */
575 
576 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
577 		bufpages = integer;*/
578 
579 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
580 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
581 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
582 		md_root_size = integer;
583 		md_root_size *= 1024;
584 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
585 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
586 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
587 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
588 	}
589 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
590 
591 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
592 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
593 		if (integer)
594 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
595 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
596 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
597 		if (integer)
598 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
599 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "debug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
600 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-x", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
601 		if (integer)
602 			boothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
603 }
604 
605 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
606 #if IPL_SOFTSERIAL != IPL_SOFTNET + 1
607 #error IPLs are screwed up
608 #elif IPL_SOFTNET != IPL_SOFTBIO + 1
609 #error IPLs are screwed up
610 #elif IPL_SOFTBIO != IPL_SOFTCLOCK + 1
611 #error IPLs are screwed up
612 #elif !(IPL_SOFTCLOCK > IPL_NONE)
613 #error IPLs are screwed up
614 #elif (IPL_NONE != 0)
615 #error IPLs are screwed up
616 #endif
617 
618 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
619 #define	SOFTINT2IPLMAP \
620 	(((IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_SERIAL * 4)) | \
621 	 ((IPL_SOFTNET    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_NET    * 4)) | \
622 	 ((IPL_SOFTBIO    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_BIO    * 4)) | \
623 	 ((IPL_SOFTCLOCK  - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_CLOCK  * 4)))
624 #define	SOFTINT2IPL(l)	((SOFTINT2IPLMAP >> ((l) * 4)) & 0x0f)
625 
626 /*
627  * This returns a mask of softint IPLs that be dispatch at <ipl>
628  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_NONE)	= 0x0000000f
629  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)	= 0x0000000e
630  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTBIO)	= 0x0000000c
631  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTNET)	= 0x00000008
632  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTSERIAL)	= 0x00000000
633  */
634 #define	SOFTIPLMASK(ipl) ((0x0f << (ipl)) & 0x0f)
635 
636 void softint_switch(lwp_t *, int);
637 
638 void
639 softint_trigger(uintptr_t mask)
640 {
641 	curcpu()->ci_softints |= mask;
642 }
643 
644 void
645 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep)
646 {
647 	lwp_t ** lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
648 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
649 	*lp = l;
650 	*machdep = 1 << SOFTINT2IPL(level);
651 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_CLOCK || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTCLOCK - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
652 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_BIO || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTBIO - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
653 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_NET || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTNET - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
654 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_SERIAL || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
655 }
656 
657 void
658 dosoftints(void)
659 {
660 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
661 	const int opl = ci->ci_cpl;
662 	const uint32_t softiplmask = SOFTIPLMASK(opl);
663 
664 	splhigh();
665 	for (;;) {
666 		u_int softints = ci->ci_softints & softiplmask;
667 		KASSERT((softints != 0) == ((ci->ci_softints >> opl) != 0));
668 		KASSERT(opl == IPL_NONE || (softints & (1 << (opl - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) == 0);
669 		if (softints == 0) {
670 			splx(opl);
671 			return;
672 		}
673 #define	DOSOFTINT(n) \
674 		if (ci->ci_softints & (1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) { \
675 			ci->ci_softints &= \
676 			    ~(1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)); \
677 			softint_switch(ci->ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_ ## n], \
678 			    IPL_SOFT ## n); \
679 			continue; \
680 		}
681 		DOSOFTINT(SERIAL);
682 		DOSOFTINT(NET);
683 		DOSOFTINT(BIO);
684 		DOSOFTINT(CLOCK);
685 		panic("dosoftints wtf (softints=%u?, ipl=%d)", softints, opl);
686 	}
687 }
688 #endif /* !__HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS */
689 #endif /* __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS */
690 
691 #ifdef MODULAR
692 /*
693  * Push any modules loaded by the boot loader.
694  */
695 void
696 module_init_md(void)
697 {
698 }
699 #endif /* MODULAR */
700 
701 int
702 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
703 {
704 	if (pa >= physical_start && pa < physical_end)
705 		return 0;
706 
707 	return kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
708 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
709 }
710 
711 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP
712 vaddr_t
713 cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
714 {
715 	const vaddr_t va = idlestack.pv_va + cpu_index(ci) * USPACE;
716 	// printf("%s: %s: va=%lx\n", __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, va);
717 	return va;
718 }
719 #endif
720 
721 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
722 /*
723  * Initialise a secondary processor.
724  *
725  * printf isn't available to us for a number of reasons.
726  *
727  * -  kprint_init has been called and printf will try to take locks which we
728  *    can't  do just yet because bootstrap translation tables do not allowing
729  *    caching.
730  *
731  * -  kmutex(9) relies on curcpu which isn't setup yet.
732  *
733  */
734 void
735 cpu_init_secondary_processor(int cpuindex)
736 {
737 	// pmap_kernel has been successfully built and we can switch to it
738 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_DEFAULT);
739 	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
740 
741 	VPRINTS("index: ");
742 	VPRINTX(cpuindex);
743 	VPRINTS(" ttb");
744 
745 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
746 
747 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
748 	/*
749 	 * TTBCR should have been initialized by the MD start code.
750 	 */
751 	KASSERT((armreg_contextidr_read() & 0xff) == 0);
752 	KASSERT(armreg_ttbcr_read() == __SHIFTIN(1, TTBCR_S_N));
753 	/*
754 	 * Disable lookups via TTBR0 until there is an activated pmap.
755 	 */
756 
757 	armreg_ttbcr_write(armreg_ttbcr_read() | TTBCR_S_PD0);
758 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1_pa , KERNEL_PID);
759 	arm_isb();
760 #else
761 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1->l1_physaddr, true);
762 #endif
763 
764 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
765 
766 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR0=");
767 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr_read());
768 	VPRINTS(")");
769 
770 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
771 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR1=");
772 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr1_read());
773 	VPRINTS(")");
774 	VPRINTS(" (TTBCR=");
775 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbcr_read());
776 	VPRINTS(")");
777 #endif
778 
779 	VPRINTS(" hatched|=");
780 	VPRINTX(__BIT(cpuindex));
781 	VPRINTS("\n\r");
782 
783 	cpu_set_hatched(cpuindex);
784 
785 	/* return to assembly to wait for cpu_boot_secondary_processors */
786 }
787 
788 void
789 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
790 {
791 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
792 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
793 
794 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_XCALL);
795 }
796 
797 void
798 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
799 {
800 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
801 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
802 
803 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_GENERIC);
804 }
805 
806 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
807 
808 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
809 bool
810 mm_md_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t pa, vaddr_t *vap)
811 {
812 	bool rv;
813 	vaddr_t va = pmap_direct_mapped_phys(pa, &rv, 0);
814 	if (rv) {
815 		*vap = va;
816 	}
817 	return rv;
818 }
819 #endif
820 
821 bool
822 mm_md_page_color(paddr_t pa, int *colorp)
823 {
824 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
825 	*colorp = atop(pa & arm_cache_prefer_mask);
826 
827 	return arm_cache_prefer_mask ? false : true;
828 #else
829 	*colorp = 0;
830 
831 	return true;
832 #endif
833 }
834 
835 #if defined(FDT)
836 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
837 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
838 
839 void
840 cpu_kernel_vm_init(paddr_t memory_start, psize_t memory_size)
841 {
842 	const struct arm_platform *plat = arm_fdt_platform();
843 
844 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
845 	const bool mapallmem_p = true;
846 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
847 	if (memory_size > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
848 		VPRINTF("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
849 		    __func__, (unsigned long) (memory_size >> 20),
850 		    (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
851 		memory_size = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
852 	}
853 #endif
854 #else
855 	const bool mapallmem_p = false;
856 #endif
857 
858 	VPRINTF("%s: kernel phys start %" PRIxPADDR " end %" PRIxPADDR "\n",
859 	    __func__, memory_start, memory_start + memory_size);
860 
861 	arm32_bootmem_init(memory_start, memory_size, KERNEL_BASE_PHYS);
862 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0,
863 	    plat->ap_devmap(), mapallmem_p);
864 }
865 #endif
866 
867