xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/arm32/arm32_boot.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_boot.c,v 1.41 2020/12/01 02:43:14 rin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
5  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
16  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17  *    written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
47  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
48  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
49  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
50  *    written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
65  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
66  * All rights reserved.
67  *
68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
70  * are met:
71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
76  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
77  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
78  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
79  *	for the NetBSD Project.
80  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
81  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
82  *    prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
85  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
86  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
87  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
88  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
89  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
90  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96  * Copyright (c) 2007 Microsoft
97  * All rights reserved.
98  *
99  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
100  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101  * are met:
102  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
103  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
104  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
105  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
106  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
107  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
108  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
109  *	This product includes software developed by Microsoft
110  *
111  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
112  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
113  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
114  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
115  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
116  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
117  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
118  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
119  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
120  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
121  * SUCH DAMAGE.
122  */
123 
124 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
125 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: arm32_boot.c,v 1.41 2020/12/01 02:43:14 rin Exp $");
126 
127 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
128 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
129 #include "opt_ddb.h"
130 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
131 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
132 
133 #include <sys/param.h>
134 
135 #include <sys/asan.h>
136 #include <sys/atomic.h>
137 #include <sys/cpu.h>
138 #include <sys/device.h>
139 #include <sys/intr.h>
140 #include <sys/reboot.h>
141 
142 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
143 
144 #include <arm/locore.h>
145 #include <arm/undefined.h>
146 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
147 
148 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
149 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
150 
151 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
152 
153 #ifdef KGDB
154 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
158 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
159 #else
160 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
161 #endif
162 
163 vaddr_t
164 initarm_common(vaddr_t kvm_base, vsize_t kvm_size,
165 	const struct boot_physmem *bp, size_t nbp)
166 {
167 	struct bootmem_info * const bmi = &bootmem_info;
168 
169 	VPRINTF("nfreeblocks = %u, free_pages = %d (%#x)\n",
170 	    bmi->bmi_nfreeblocks, bmi->bmi_freepages,
171 	    bmi->bmi_freepages);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
175 	 * this during uvm init.
176 	 */
177 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
178 
179 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
180 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
181 
182 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
183  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
184 
185 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
186 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
187 
188 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
189 
190 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
191 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
192 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
193 
194  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
195 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_BE8
196 	tf->tf_spsr |= PSR_E_BIT;
197 #endif
198 
199 	VPRINTF("bootstrap done.\n");
200 
201 	VPRINTF("vectors");
202 	arm32_vector_init(systempage.pv_va, ARM_VEC_ALL);
203 	VPRINTF(" %#"PRIxVADDR"\n", vector_page);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
207 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
208 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
209 	 * point to these stacks.
210 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
211 	 * of the stack memory.
212 	 */
213 	VPRINTF("init subsystems: stacks ");
214 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE,
215 	    fiqstack.pv_va + FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
216 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
217 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
218 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
219 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
220 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
221 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
225 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
226 	 * handler.
227 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
228 	 * why.
229 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
230 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
231 	 */
232 	VPRINTF("vectors ");
233 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
234 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
235 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
236 
237 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
238 	VPRINTF("undefined ");
239 	undefined_init();
240 
241 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
242 	VPRINTF("page ");
243 	uvm_md_init();
244 
245 	VPRINTF("pmap_physload\n");
246 	KASSERT(bp != NULL || nbp == 0);
247 	KASSERT(bp == NULL || nbp != 0);
248 
249 	for (size_t i = 0; i < bmi->bmi_nfreeblocks; i++) {
250 		pv_addr_t * const pv = &bmi->bmi_freeblocks[i];
251 		paddr_t start = atop(pv->pv_pa);
252 		const paddr_t end = start + atop(pv->pv_size);
253 		int vm_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT;
254 
255 		VPRINTF("block %2zu start %08lx  end %08lx", i,
256 		    pv->pv_pa, pv->pv_pa + pv->pv_size);
257 
258 		if (!bp) {
259 			VPRINTF("... loading in freelist %d\n", vm_freelist);
260 			uvm_page_physload(start, end, start, end, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
261 			continue;
262 		}
263 		VPRINTF("\n");
264 		paddr_t segend = end;
265 		for (size_t j = 0; j < nbp; j++ /*, start = segend, segend = end */) {
266 			paddr_t bp_start = bp[j].bp_start;
267 			paddr_t bp_end = bp_start + bp[j].bp_pages;
268 
269 			VPRINTF("   bp %2zu start %08lx  end %08lx\n",
270 			    j, ptoa(bp_start), ptoa(bp_end));
271 			KASSERT(bp_start < bp_end);
272 			if (start > bp_end || segend < bp_start)
273 				continue;
274 
275 			if (start < bp_start)
276 				start = bp_start;
277 
278 			if (start < bp_end) {
279 				if (segend > bp_end) {
280 					segend = bp_end;
281 				}
282 				vm_freelist = bp[j].bp_freelist;
283 
284 				uvm_page_physload(start, segend, start, segend,
285 				    vm_freelist);
286 				VPRINTF("         start %08lx  end %08lx"
287 				    "... loading in freelist %d\n", ptoa(start),
288 				    ptoa(segend), vm_freelist);
289 				start = segend;
290 				segend = end;
291 			}
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Bootstrap pmap telling it where the managed kernel virtual memory
297 	 * is.
298 	 */
299 	VPRINTF("pmap ");
300 	pmap_bootstrap(kvm_base, kvm_base + kvm_size);
301 
302 	kasan_init();
303 
304 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
305 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
309 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO;
310 #endif
311 
312 #ifdef KGDB
313 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
314 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
315 		kgdb_connect(1);
316 	}
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifdef DDB
320 	db_machine_init();
321 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
322 
323 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
324 		Debugger();
325 #endif
326 
327 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
328 	/*
329 	 * Ensure BP cache is flushed to memory so that APs start cache
330 	 * coherency with correct view.
331 	 */
332 	cpu_dcache_wbinv_all();
333 #endif
334 
335 	VPRINTF("done.\n");
336 
337 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
338 	return pcb->pcb_ksp;
339 }
340 
341 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
342 /*
343  * When we are called, the MMU and caches are on and we are running on the stack
344  * of the idlelwp for this cpu.
345  */
346 void
347 cpu_hatch(struct cpu_info *ci, u_int cpuindex, void (*md_cpu_init)(struct cpu_info *))
348 {
349 	KASSERT(cpu_index(ci) == cpuindex);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Raise our IPL to the max
353 	 */
354 	splhigh();
355 
356 	VPRINTF("%s(%s): ", __func__, cpu_name(ci));
357 	/* mpidr/midr filled in by armv7_mpcontinuation */
358 	ci->ci_ctrl = armreg_sctlr_read();
359 	ci->ci_arm_cpuid = cpu_idnum();
360 	ci->ci_arm_cputype = ci->ci_arm_cpuid & CPU_ID_CPU_MASK;
361 	ci->ci_arm_cpurev = ci->ci_arm_cpuid & CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Make sure we have the right vector page.
365 	 */
366 	VPRINTF(" vectors");
367 	arm32_vector_init(systempage.pv_va, ARM_VEC_ALL);
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Initialize the stack for each mode (we are already running on the
371 	 * SVC32 stack of the idlelwp).
372 	 */
373 	VPRINTF(" stacks");
374 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE,
375 	    fiqstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
376 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
377 	    irqstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
378 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
379 	    abtstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
380 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
381 	    undstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
382 
383 	ci->ci_lastlwp = NULL;
384 	ci->ci_pmap_lastuser = NULL;
385 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
386 	VPRINTF(" tlb");
387 	/*
388 	 * Attach to the tlb.
389 	 */
390 	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pmap_kernel();
391 	ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur = KERNEL_PID;
392 #endif
393 
394 #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
395 	if (CPU_ID_CORTEX_P(ci->ci_arm_cpuid)) {
396 		/*
397 		 * Start and reset the PMC Cycle Counter.
398 		 */
399 		armreg_pmcr_write(ARM11_PMCCTL_E|ARM11_PMCCTL_P|ARM11_PMCCTL_C);
400 		armreg_pmcntenset_write(CORTEX_CNTENS_C);
401 	}
402 #endif
403 
404 	mutex_enter(&cpu_hatch_lock);
405 
406 	aprint_naive("%s", device_xname(ci->ci_dev));
407 	aprint_normal("%s", device_xname(ci->ci_dev));
408 	identify_arm_cpu(ci->ci_dev, ci);
409 	VPRINTF(" vfp");
410 	vfp_attach(ci);
411 
412 	mutex_exit(&cpu_hatch_lock);
413 
414 	VPRINTF(" md(%p)", md_cpu_init);
415 	if (md_cpu_init != NULL)
416 		(*md_cpu_init)(ci);
417 
418 	VPRINTF(" interrupts");
419 	/*
420 	 * Let the interrupts do what they need to on this CPU.
421 	 */
422 	intr_cpu_init(ci);
423 
424 	VPRINTF(" done!\n");
425 
426 	cpu_clr_mbox(cpuindex);
427 }
428 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
429