xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/amiga/include/cpu.h (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8  * Science Department.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * from: Utah $Hdr: cpu.h 1.16 91/03/25$
39  *
40  *	@(#)cpu.h	7.7 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * Exported definitions unique to amiga/68k cpu support.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
49  * referenced in generic code
50  */
51 #define	COPY_SIGCODE		/* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
52 
53 /*
54  * function vs. inline configuration;
55  * these are defined to get generic functions
56  * rather than inline or machine-dependent implementations
57  */
58 #define	NEED_MINMAX		/* need {,i,l,ul}{min,max} functions */
59 #undef	NEED_FFS		/* don't need ffs function */
60 #undef	NEED_BCMP		/* don't need bcmp function */
61 #undef	NEED_STRLEN		/* don't need strlen function */
62 
63 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
64 #define	cpu_wait(p)	/* nothing */
65 
66 /*
67  * Arguments to hardclock, softclock and gatherstats
68  * encapsulate the previous machine state in an opaque
69  * clockframe; for hp300, use just what the hardware
70  * leaves on the stack.
71  */
72 typedef struct intrframe {
73 	int	pc;
74 	int	ps;
75 } clockframe;
76 
77 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_S) == 0)
78 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(((framep)->ps & PSL_IPL7) == 0)
79 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
84  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
85  */
86 #define	need_resched()	{ want_resched++; aston(); }
87 
88 /*
89  * Give a profiling tick to the current process from the softclock
90  * interrupt.  On hp300, request an ast to send us through trap(),
91  * marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
92  */
93 #define	profile_tick(p, framep)	{ (p)->p_flag |= SOWEUPC; aston(); }
94 
95 /*
96  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
97  * process as soon as possible.
98  */
99 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
100 
101 #define aston() (astpending++)
102 
103 int	astpending;		/* need to trap before returning to user mode */
104 int	want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
105 
106 
107 /*
108  * simulated software interrupt register
109  */
110 extern unsigned char ssir;
111 
112 #define SIR_NET		0x1
113 #define SIR_CLOCK	0x2
114 
115 #define siroff(x)	ssir &= ~(x)
116 #define setsoftnet()	ssir |= SIR_NET
117 #define setsoftclock()	ssir |= SIR_CLOCK
118 
119 
120 /*
121  * The rest of this should probably be moved to ../amiga/amigacpu.h,
122  * although some of it could probably be put into generic 68k headers.
123  */
124 
125 /* values for machineid (happen to be AFF_* settings of AttnFlags)
126  * NOTE: '40 support does NOT YET exist! */
127 #define AMIGA_68020	(1L<<1)
128 #define AMIGA_68030	(1L<<2)
129 #define AMIGA_68040	(1L<<3)
130 #define AMIGA_68881	(1L<<4)
131 #define AMIGA_68882	(1L<<5)
132 #define	AMIGA_FPU40	(1L<<6)
133 
134 
135 /* values for mmutype (assigned for quick testing) */
136 #define	MMU_68030	-1	/* 68030 on-chip subset of 68851 */
137 #define	MMU_68851	1	/* Motorola 68851 */
138 
139 /* values for cpuspeed (not really related to clock speed due to caches) */
140 #define	MHZ_8		1
141 #define	MHZ_16		2
142 #define	MHZ_25		3
143 #define	MHZ_33		4
144 #define	MHZ_50		6
145 
146 #ifdef KERNEL
147 extern	int machineid, mmutype;
148 extern  char *chipmembase, *chipmemlimit;
149 extern  char *customchipbase, *customchiplimit;
150 
151 /* what is this supposed to do? i.e. how is it different than startrtclock?
152    #define	enablertclock()
153 
154    Answer (MW): startrtclock is supposed to start the clock chip (to get an
155    accurate uptime, enablertclock is called later (after *vital* stuff
156    has been setup) to enable clock interrupts. Enabling clock interrupts
157    at startrtclock-time can get you into big troubles...  */
158 
159 #endif
160 
161 /* physical memory sections */
162 #define CHIPMEMBASE	(0x00000000)
163 /* maximum for mapping, not the whole range is needed in physical equivalence */
164 #define CHIPMEMTOP	(0x00200000)
165 #define CHIPMEMSIZE	btoc(CHIPMEMTOP-CHIPMEMBASE)
166 /* CIA-A and CIA-B */
167 #define CIABASE		(0x00BFC000)
168 #define CIATOP		(0x00C00000)
169 #define CIASIZE		btoc(CIATOP-CIABASE)
170 #define CUSTOMBASE	(0x00DFE000)
171 #define CUSTOMTOP	(0x00E00000)
172 #define CUSTOMSIZE	btoc(CUSTOMTOP-CUSTOMBASE)
173 #ifdef A3000
174 #define SCSIBASE	(0x00DD0000)
175 #define SCSITOP		(0x00DD0000+AMIGA_PAGE_SIZE)
176 #define SCSISIZE	btoc(SCSITOP-SCSIBASE)
177 #endif
178 
179 /* XXX only correct for A3000 memory map!
180  * corresponds to address of last physical memory page, for A3000
181  * this is always 0x08000000 - pagesize (== NBPS)
182  */
183 #define MAXADDR		(0x08000000 - UPAGES)
184 
185 
186 /* Amiga specific mappings:
187  *
188  * phys-start	map-start	  phys-end	map-end		name
189  *
190  * 0x00000000	chipmembase	- 0x00200000	chipmemlimit	CHIP MEM
191  * 0x00be0000	ciabase		- 0x00c00000	cialimit	CIA-B/CIA-A
192  * 0x00d80000	customchipbase	- 0x00f00000	customchiplimit	CUSTOM/ZORRO2
193  */
194 #define ISCHIPMEM(va) \
195 	((char *)(va) >= chipmembase && (char *)(va) < chipmemlimit)
196 #define	CHIPMEMV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CHIPMEMBASE+(int)chipmembase)
197 #define	CHIPMEMP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)chipmembase+CHIPMEMBASE)
198 #define	CHIPMEMPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CHIPMEMBASE)
199 #define	CHIPMEMMAPSIZE	btoc(CHIPMEMTOP-CHIPMEMBASE)	/* 2mb */
200 
201 #define ISCIA(va) \
202 	((char *)(va) >= ciabase && (char *)(va) < cialimit)
203 #define	CIAV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CIABASE+(int)ciabase)
204 #define	CIAP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)ciabase+CIABASE)
205 #define	CIAPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CIABASE)
206 #define	CIAMAPSIZE	btoc(CIATOP-CIABASE)	/* 8k */
207 
208 #define ISCUSTOMCHIP(va) \
209 	((char *)(va) >= customchipbase && (char *)(va) < customchiplimit)
210 #define	CUSTOMCHIPV(pa)	((int)(pa)-CUSTOMCHIPBASE+(int)customchipbase)
211 #define	CUSTOMCHIPP(va)	((int)(va)-(int)customchipbase+CUSTOMCHIPBASE)
212 #define	CUSTOMCHIPPOFF(pa)	((int)(pa)-CUSTOMCHIPBASE)
213 #define	CUSTOMCHIPMAPSIZE	btoc(CUSTOMCHIPTOP-CUSTOMCHIPBASE)	/* 1.5mb */
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * 68851 and 68030 MMU
218  */
219 #define	PMMU_LVLMASK	0x0007
220 #define	PMMU_INV	0x0400
221 #define	PMMU_WP		0x0800
222 #define	PMMU_ALV	0x1000
223 #define	PMMU_SO		0x2000
224 #define	PMMU_LV		0x4000
225 #define	PMMU_BE		0x8000
226 #define	PMMU_FAULT	(PMMU_WP|PMMU_INV)
227 
228 /* 680X0 function codes */
229 #define	FC_USERD	1	/* user data space */
230 #define	FC_USERP	2	/* user program space */
231 #define	FC_SUPERD	5	/* supervisor data space */
232 #define	FC_SUPERP	6	/* supervisor program space */
233 #define	FC_CPU		7	/* CPU space */
234 
235 /* fields in the 68020 cache control register */
236 #define	IC_ENABLE	0x0001	/* enable instruction cache */
237 #define	IC_FREEZE	0x0002	/* freeze instruction cache */
238 #define	IC_CE		0x0004	/* clear instruction cache entry */
239 #define	IC_CLR		0x0008	/* clear entire instruction cache */
240 
241 /* additional fields in the 68030 cache control register */
242 #define	IC_BE		0x0010	/* instruction burst enable */
243 #define	DC_ENABLE	0x0100	/* data cache enable */
244 #define	DC_FREEZE	0x0200	/* data cache freeze */
245 #define	DC_CE		0x0400	/* clear data cache entry */
246 #define	DC_CLR		0x0800	/* clear entire data cache */
247 #define	DC_BE		0x1000	/* data burst enable */
248 #define	DC_WA		0x2000	/* write allocate */
249 
250 #define	CACHE_ON	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
251 #define	CACHE_OFF	(DC_CLR|IC_CLR)
252 #define	CACHE_CLR	(CACHE_ON)
253 #define	IC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_CLR|IC_ENABLE)
254 #define	DC_CLEAR	(DC_WA|DC_BE|DC_CLR|DC_ENABLE|IC_BE|IC_ENABLE)
255