xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/amiga/dev/grf_cv.c (revision dc306354b0b29af51801a7632f1e95265a68cd81)
1 /*	$NetBSD: grf_cv.c,v 1.26 1998/10/06 22:26:42 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Teske
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by Ezra Story, by Kari
18  *      Mettinen, Michael Teske and by Bernd Ernesti.
19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 #include "grfcv.h"
34 #if NGRFCV > 0
35 
36 /*
37  * Graphics routines for the CyberVision 64 board, using the S3 Trio64.
38  *
39  * Modified for CV64 from
40  * Kari Mettinen's Cirrus driver by Michael Teske 10/95
41  *
42  * Thanks to Tekelec Airtronic for providing me with a S3 Trio64 documentation.
43  * Thanks to Bernd 'the fabulous bug-finder' Ernesti for bringing my messy
44  * source to NetBSD style :)
45  * Thanks to Harald Koenig for providing information about undocumented
46  * Trio64 Bugs.
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/errno.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 #include <machine/cpu.h>
57 #include <dev/cons.h>
58 #include <amiga/dev/itevar.h>
59 #include <amiga/amiga/device.h>
60 #include <amiga/amiga/isr.h>
61 #include <amiga/dev/grfioctl.h>
62 #include <amiga/dev/grfvar.h>
63 #include <amiga/dev/grf_cvreg.h>
64 #include <amiga/dev/zbusvar.h>
65 
66 int	grfcvmatch  __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
67 void	grfcvattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
68 int	grfcvprint  __P((void *, const char *));
69 
70 int	cvintr __P((void *));
71 static int cv_has_4mb __P((volatile caddr_t));
72 static unsigned short cv_compute_clock __P((unsigned long));
73 void	cv_boardinit __P((struct grf_softc *));
74 int	cv_getvmode __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grfvideo_mode *));
75 int	cv_setvmode __P((struct grf_softc *, unsigned int));
76 int	cv_blank __P((struct grf_softc *, int *));
77 int	cv_mode __P((register struct grf_softc *, u_long, void *, u_long, int));
78 int	cv_ioctl __P((register struct grf_softc *gp, u_long cmd, void *data));
79 int	cv_setmonitor __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grfvideo_mode *));
80 int	cv_getcmap __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grf_colormap *));
81 int	cv_putcmap __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grf_colormap *));
82 int	cv_toggle __P((struct grf_softc *));
83 int	cv_mondefok __P((struct grfvideo_mode *));
84 int	cv_load_mon __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grfcvtext_mode *));
85 void	cv_inittextmode __P((struct grf_softc *));
86 static	__inline void cv_write_port __P((unsigned short, volatile caddr_t));
87 static	__inline void cvscreen __P((int, volatile caddr_t));
88 static	__inline void gfx_on_off __P((int, volatile caddr_t));
89 
90 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
91 int	cv_getspritepos __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grf_position *));
92 int	cv_setspritepos __P((struct grf_softc *, struct grf_position *));
93 int	cv_getspriteinfo __P((struct grf_softc *,struct grf_spriteinfo *));
94 void	cv_setup_hwc __P((struct grf_softc *));
95 int	cv_setspriteinfo __P((struct grf_softc *,struct grf_spriteinfo *));
96 int	cv_getspritemax  __P((struct grf_softc *,struct grf_position *));
97 #endif	/* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
98 
99 /*
100  * Extension to grf_softc for interrupt support
101  */
102 
103 struct grf_cv_softc {
104 	struct grf_softc	gcs_sc;
105 	struct isr		gcs_isr;
106 };
107 
108 /* Graphics display definitions.
109  * These are filled by 'grfconfig' using GRFIOCSETMON.
110  */
111 #define monitor_def_max 24
112 static struct grfvideo_mode monitor_def[24] = {
113 	{0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0},
114 	{0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0},
115 	{0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}, {0}
116 };
117 static struct grfvideo_mode *monitor_current = &monitor_def[0];
118 #define MAXPIXELCLOCK 135000000 /* safety */
119 
120 unsigned char cv_pass_toggle;	/* passthru status tracker */
121 
122 /* Console display definition.
123  *   Default hardcoded text mode.  This grf_cv is set up to
124  *   use one text mode only, and this is it.  You may use
125  *   grfconfig to change the mode after boot.
126  */
127 
128 /* Console font */
129 #ifdef KFONT_8X11
130 #define S3FONT kernel_font_8x11
131 #define S3FONTY 11
132 #else
133 #define S3FONT kernel_font_8x8
134 #define S3FONTY 8
135 #endif
136 extern unsigned char S3FONT[];
137 
138 /*
139  * Define default console mode
140  * (Internally, we still have to use hvalues/8!)
141  */
142 struct grfcvtext_mode cvconsole_mode = {
143 	{255, "", 25000000, 640, 480, 4, 640/8, 680/8, 768/8, 800/8,
144 	 481, 491, 493, 525, 0},
145 	8, S3FONTY, 80, 480 / S3FONTY, S3FONT, 32, 255
146 };
147 
148 /* Console colors */
149 unsigned char cvconscolors[16][3] = {	/* background, foreground, hilite */
150 	/*  R     G     B  */
151 	{0x30, 0x30, 0x30},
152 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
153 	{0x80, 0x00, 0x00},
154 	{0x00, 0x80, 0x00},
155 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x80},
156 	{0x80, 0x80, 0x00},
157 	{0x00, 0x80, 0x80},
158 	{0x80, 0x00, 0x80},
159 	{0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
160 	{0x40, 0x40, 0x40},
161 	{0xff, 0x00, 0x00},
162 	{0x00, 0xff, 0x00},
163 	{0x00, 0x00, 0xff},
164 	{0xff, 0xff, 0x00},
165 	{0x00, 0xff, 0xff},
166 	{0x00, 0x00, 0xff}
167 };
168 
169 static unsigned char clocks[]={
170 0x13, 0x61, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x51, 0x69, 0x54, 0x69,
171 0x4f, 0x68, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x18, 0x61, 0x7b, 0x6c,
172 0x51, 0x67, 0x24, 0x62, 0x56, 0x67, 0x77, 0x6a,
173 0x1d, 0x61, 0x53, 0x66, 0x6b, 0x68, 0x79, 0x69,
174 0x7c, 0x69, 0x7f, 0x69, 0x22, 0x61, 0x54, 0x65,
175 0x56, 0x65, 0x58, 0x65, 0x67, 0x66, 0x41, 0x63,
176 0x27, 0x61, 0x13, 0x41, 0x37, 0x62, 0x6b, 0x4d,
177 0x23, 0x43, 0x51, 0x49, 0x79, 0x66, 0x54, 0x49,
178 0x7d, 0x66, 0x34, 0x56, 0x4f, 0x63, 0x1f, 0x42,
179 0x6b, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x4d, 0x18, 0x41, 0x2a, 0x43,
180 0x7b, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x4b, 0x51, 0x47, 0x65, 0x49,
181 0x24, 0x42, 0x68, 0x49, 0x56, 0x47, 0x75, 0x4a,
182 0x77, 0x4a, 0x31, 0x43, 0x1d, 0x41, 0x71, 0x49,
183 0x53, 0x46, 0x29, 0x42, 0x6b, 0x48, 0x1f, 0x41,
184 0x79, 0x49, 0x6f, 0x48, 0x7c, 0x49, 0x38, 0x43,
185 0x7f, 0x49, 0x5d, 0x46, 0x22, 0x41, 0x53, 0x45,
186 0x54, 0x45, 0x55, 0x45, 0x56, 0x45, 0x57, 0x45,
187 0x58, 0x45, 0x25, 0x41, 0x67, 0x46, 0x5b, 0x45,
188 0x41, 0x43, 0x78, 0x47, 0x27, 0x41, 0x51, 0x44,
189 0x13, 0x21, 0x7d, 0x47, 0x37, 0x42, 0x71, 0x46,
190 0x6b, 0x2d, 0x14, 0x21, 0x23, 0x23, 0x7d, 0x2f,
191 0x51, 0x29, 0x61, 0x2b, 0x79, 0x46, 0x1d, 0x22,
192 0x54, 0x29, 0x45, 0x27, 0x7d, 0x46, 0x7f, 0x46,
193 0x4f, 0x43, 0x2f, 0x41, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x6a, 0x2b,
194 0x6b, 0x2b, 0x5b, 0x29, 0x7e, 0x2d, 0x65, 0x44,
195 0x18, 0x21, 0x5e, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x23, 0x45, 0x26,
196 0x7b, 0x2c, 0x19, 0x21, 0x74, 0x2b, 0x75, 0x2b,
197 0x51, 0x27, 0x3f, 0x25, 0x65, 0x29, 0x40, 0x25,
198 0x24, 0x22, 0x41, 0x25, 0x68, 0x29, 0x42, 0x25,
199 0x56, 0x27, 0x7e, 0x2b, 0x75, 0x2a, 0x1c, 0x21,
200 0x77, 0x2a, 0x4f, 0x26, 0x31, 0x23, 0x6f, 0x29,
201 0x1d, 0x21, 0x32, 0x23, 0x71, 0x29, 0x72, 0x29,
202 0x53, 0x26, 0x69, 0x28, 0x29, 0x22, 0x75, 0x29,
203 0x6b, 0x28, 0x1f, 0x21, 0x1f, 0x21, 0x6d, 0x28,
204 0x79, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x22, 0x6f, 0x28, 0x59, 0x26,
205 0x7c, 0x29, 0x7d, 0x29, 0x38, 0x23, 0x21, 0x21,
206 0x7f, 0x29, 0x39, 0x23, 0x5d, 0x26, 0x75, 0x28,
207 0x22, 0x21, 0x77, 0x28, 0x53, 0x25, 0x6c, 0x27,
208 0x54, 0x25, 0x61, 0x26, 0x55, 0x25, 0x30, 0x22,
209 0x56, 0x25, 0x63, 0x26, 0x57, 0x25, 0x71, 0x27,
210 0x58, 0x25, 0x7f, 0x28, 0x25, 0x21, 0x74, 0x27,
211 0x67, 0x26, 0x40, 0x23, 0x5b, 0x25, 0x26, 0x21,
212 0x41, 0x23, 0x34, 0x22, 0x78, 0x27, 0x6b, 0x26,
213 0x27, 0x21, 0x35, 0x22, 0x51, 0x24, 0x7b, 0x27,
214 0x13, 0x1,  0x13, 0x1,  0x7d, 0x27, 0x4c, 0x9,
215 0x37, 0x22, 0x5b, 0xb,  0x71, 0x26, 0x5c, 0xb,
216 0x6b, 0xd,  0x47, 0x23, 0x14, 0x1,  0x4f, 0x9,
217 0x23, 0x3,  0x75, 0x26, 0x7d, 0xf,  0x1c, 0x2,
218 0x51, 0x9,  0x59, 0x24, 0x61, 0xb,  0x69, 0x25,
219 0x79, 0x26, 0x34, 0x5,  0x1d, 0x2,  0x6b, 0x25,
220 0x54, 0x9,  0x35, 0x5,  0x45, 0x7,  0x6d, 0x25,
221 0x7d, 0x26, 0x16, 0x1,  0x7f, 0x26, 0x77, 0xd,
222 0x4f, 0x23, 0x78, 0xd,  0x2f, 0x21, 0x27, 0x3,
223 0x1f, 0x2,  0x59, 0x9,  0x6a, 0xb,  0x73, 0x25,
224 0x6b, 0xb,  0x63, 0x24, 0x5b, 0x9,  0x20, 0x2,
225 0x7e, 0xd,  0x4b, 0x7,  0x65, 0x24, 0x43, 0x22,
226 0x18, 0x1,  0x6f, 0xb,  0x5e, 0x9,  0x70, 0xb,
227 0x2a, 0x3,  0x33, 0x4,  0x45, 0x6,  0x60, 0x9,
228 0x7b, 0xc,  0x19, 0x1,  0x19, 0x1,  0x7d, 0xc,
229 0x74, 0xb,  0x50, 0x7,  0x75, 0xb,  0x63, 0x9,
230 0x51, 0x7,  0x23, 0x2,  0x3f, 0x5,  0x1a, 0x1,
231 0x65, 0x9,  0x2d, 0x3,  0x40, 0x5,  0x0,  0x0,
232 };
233 
234 
235 /* Board Address of CV64 */
236 static volatile caddr_t cv_boardaddr;
237 static int cv_fbsize;
238 
239 /*
240  * Memory clock (binpatchable).
241  * Let's be defensive: 50 MHz runs on all boards I know of.
242  * 55 MHz runs on most boards. But you should know what you're doing
243  * if you set this flag. Again: This flag may destroy your CV Board.
244  * Use it at your own risk!!!
245  * Anyway, this doesn't imply that I'm responsible if your board breaks
246  * without setting this flag :-).
247  */
248 #ifdef CV_AGGRESSIVE_TIMING
249 long cv_memclk = 55000000;
250 #else
251 long cv_memclk = 50000000;
252 #endif
253 
254 /* standard driver stuff */
255 struct cfattach grfcv_ca = {
256 	sizeof(struct grf_cv_softc), grfcvmatch, grfcvattach
257 };
258 
259 static struct cfdata *cfdata;
260 
261 #define CV_INT_NUM 6	/* CV interrupt Level: #2 or #6 */
262 #define CV_ULCURSOR 1	/* Underlined Cursor in textmode */
263 
264 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
265 
266 #define HWC_OFF (cv_fbsize - 1024*2)
267 #define HWC_SIZE 1024
268 
269 static unsigned short cv_cursor_storage[HWC_SIZE/2];
270 static short curs_update_flag = 0;
271 
272 #endif	/* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
273 
274 /*
275  * Interrupt handler
276  * This is used for updating the cursor shape (because it _must not_
277  * be changed while cursor is displayed)
278  * and maybe later to avoid busy waiting
279  * for Vertical Blank and/or gfx engine busy
280  */
281 
282 int
283 cvintr(arg)
284 	void * arg;
285 {
286 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
287 	register unsigned long *csrc, *cdest;
288 	int i;
289 #endif
290 	struct grf_softc *gp = arg;
291 	volatile caddr_t ba = gp->g_regkva;
292 	unsigned char test;
293 	unsigned char cridx; /* Save the cr Register index */
294 
295 	if (gp == NULL)
296 		return 0;
297 
298 	test = vgar(ba, GREG_INPUT_STATUS0_R);
299 
300 	if (test & 0x80) { /* VR int pending */
301 		/* Save old CR index */
302 		cridx = vgar (ba, CRT_ADDRESS);
303 
304 #if 0
305 		test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR);
306 		/* Clear int (bit 4) */
307 		test &= ~0x10;
308 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, test);
309 #else
310 		vgaw(ba, CRT_ADDRESS, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR);
311 		asm volatile("bclr #4,%0@(0x3d5);nop" : : "a" (ba));
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
315 		/* update the hardware cursor, if necessary */
316 		if (curs_update_flag) {
317 			csrc = (unsigned long *)cv_cursor_storage;
318 			cdest = (unsigned long *)((volatile char *)gp->g_fbkva
319 				 + HWC_OFF);
320 			for (i = 0; i < HWC_SIZE / sizeof(long); i++)
321 				*cdest++ = *csrc++;
322 			curs_update_flag = 0;
323 		}
324 		/* Reenable int */
325 #if 0
326 		test |= 0x10;
327 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, test);
328 #else
329 		/* I don't trust the optimizer here... */
330 		asm volatile("bset #4,%0@(0x3d5);nop" : : "a" (ba));
331 #endif
332 		cv_setspritepos (gp, NULL);
333 
334 		/* Restore the old CR index */
335 		vgaw(ba, CRT_ADDRESS, cridx);
336 		asm volatile("nop");
337 #endif  /* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
338 		return (1);
339 	}
340 	return (0);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Get frambuffer memory size.
345  * phase5 didn't provide the bit in CR36,
346  * so we have to do it this way.
347  * Return 0 for 2MB, 1 for 4MB
348  */
349 static int
350 cv_has_4mb(fb)
351 	volatile caddr_t fb;
352 {
353 	volatile unsigned long *testfbw, *testfbr;
354 
355 	/* write patterns in memory and test if they can be read */
356 	testfbw = (volatile unsigned long *)fb;
357 	testfbr = (volatile unsigned long *)(fb + 0x02000000);
358 	*testfbw = 0x87654321;
359 	asm volatile("nop");
360 	if (*testfbr != 0x87654321)
361 		return (0);
362 
363 	/* upper memory region */
364 	testfbw = (volatile unsigned long *)(fb + 0x00200000);
365 	testfbr = (volatile unsigned long *)(fb + 0x02200000);
366 	*testfbw = 0x87654321;
367 	asm volatile("nop");
368 	if (*testfbr != 0x87654321)
369 		return (0);
370 	*testfbw = 0xAAAAAAAA;
371 	asm volatile("nop");
372 	if (*testfbr != 0xAAAAAAAA)
373 		return (0);
374 	*testfbw = 0x55555555;
375 	asm volatile("nop");
376 	if (*testfbr != 0x55555555)
377 		return (0);
378 	return (1);
379 }
380 
381 int
382 grfcvmatch(pdp, cfp, auxp)
383 	struct device *pdp;
384 	struct cfdata *cfp;
385 	void *auxp;
386 {
387 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
388 	static int cvcons_unit = -1;
389 #endif
390 	struct zbus_args *zap;
391 
392 	zap = auxp;
393 
394 	if (amiga_realconfig == 0)
395 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
396 		if (cvcons_unit != -1)
397 #endif
398 			 return (0);
399 
400 	/* Lets be Paranoid: Test man and prod id */
401 	if (zap->manid != 8512 || zap->prodid != 34)
402 		return (0);
403 
404 	cv_boardaddr = zap->va;
405 
406 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
407 	if (amiga_realconfig == 0) {
408 		cvcons_unit = cfp->cf_unit;
409 		cfdata = cfp;
410 	}
411 #endif
412 
413 	return (1);
414 }
415 
416 void
417 grfcvattach(pdp, dp, auxp)
418 	struct device *pdp, *dp;
419 	void *auxp;
420 {
421 	static struct grf_cv_softc congrf;
422 	struct zbus_args *zap;
423 	struct grf_softc *gp;
424 	struct grf_cv_softc *gcp;
425 	static char attachflag = 0;
426 
427 	zap = auxp;
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * This function is called twice, once on console init (dp == NULL)
431 	 * and once on "normal" grf5 init.
432 	 */
433 
434 	if (dp == NULL) /* console init */
435 		gcp = &congrf;
436 	else
437 		gcp = (struct grf_cv_softc *)dp;
438 
439 	gp = &gcp->gcs_sc;
440 
441 	if (dp != NULL && congrf.gcs_sc.g_regkva != 0) {
442 		/*
443 		 * inited earlier, just copy (not device struct)
444 		 */
445 
446 		printf("\n");
447 		bcopy(&congrf.gcs_sc.g_display, &gp->g_display,
448 			(char *) &gcp->gcs_isr - (char *) &gp->g_display);
449 
450 		/* ... and transfer the isr */
451 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_ipl = CV_INT_NUM;
452 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_intr = cvintr;
453 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_arg = (void *)gp;
454 
455 		/* First add new isr */
456 		add_isr(&gcp->gcs_isr);
457 		remove_isr(&congrf.gcs_isr);
458 	} else {
459 		gp->g_regkva = (volatile caddr_t)cv_boardaddr + 0x02000000;
460 		gp->g_fbkva = (volatile caddr_t)cv_boardaddr + 0x01400000;
461 
462 		gp->g_unit = GRF_CV64_UNIT;
463 		gp->g_mode = cv_mode;
464 		gp->g_conpri = grfcv_cnprobe();
465 		gp->g_flags = GF_ALIVE;
466 
467 		/* add Interrupt Handler */
468 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_ipl = CV_INT_NUM;
469 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_intr = cvintr;
470 		gcp->gcs_isr.isr_arg = (void *)gp;
471 		add_isr(&gcp->gcs_isr);
472 
473 		/* wakeup the board */
474 		cv_boardinit(gp);
475 
476 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
477 		grfcv_iteinit(gp);
478 		(void)cv_load_mon(gp, &cvconsole_mode);
479 #endif
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * attach grf
484 	 */
485 	if (amiga_config_found(cfdata, &gp->g_device, gp, grfcvprint)) {
486 		if (dp != NULL)
487 			printf("grfcv: CyberVision64 with %dMB being used\n",
488 			    cv_fbsize/0x100000);
489 		attachflag = 1;
490 	} else {
491 		if (!attachflag)
492 			/*printf("grfcv unattached!!\n")*/;
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 int
497 grfcvprint(auxp, pnp)
498 	void *auxp;
499 	const char *pnp;
500 {
501 	if (pnp)
502 		printf("ite at %s: ", pnp);
503 	return (UNCONF);
504 }
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Computes M, N, and R values from
509  * given input frequency. It uses a table of
510  * precomputed values, to keep CPU time low.
511  *
512  * The return value consist of:
513  * lower byte:  Bits 4-0: N Divider Value
514  *	        Bits 5-6: R Value          for e.g. SR10 or SR12
515  * higher byte: Bits 0-6: M divider value  for e.g. SR11 or SR13
516  */
517 
518 static unsigned short
519 cv_compute_clock(freq)
520 	unsigned long freq;
521 {
522 	static unsigned char *mnr, *save;	/* M, N + R vals */
523 	unsigned long work_freq, r;
524 	unsigned short erg;
525 	long diff, d2;
526 
527 	if (freq < 12500000 || freq > MAXPIXELCLOCK) {
528 		printf("grfcv: Illegal clock frequency: %ldMHz\n", freq/1000000);
529 		printf("grfcv: Using default frequency: 25MHz\n");
530 		printf("grfcv: See the manpage of grfconfig for more informations.\n");
531 		freq = 25000000;
532 	}
533 
534 	mnr = clocks;	/* there the vals are stored */
535 	d2 = 0x7fffffff;
536 
537 	while (*mnr) {	/* mnr vals are 0-terminated */
538 		work_freq = (0x37EE * (mnr[0] + 2)) / ((mnr[1] & 0x1F) + 2);
539 
540 		r = (mnr[1] >> 5) & 0x03;
541 		if (r != 0)
542 			work_freq=work_freq >> r;	/* r is the freq divider */
543 
544 		work_freq *= 0x3E8;	/* 2nd part of OSC */
545 
546 		diff = abs(freq - work_freq);
547 
548 		if (d2 >= diff) {
549 			d2 = diff;
550 			/* In save are the vals for minimal diff */
551 			save = mnr;
552 		}
553 		mnr += 2;
554 	}
555 	erg = *((unsigned short *)save);
556 
557 	return (erg);
558 }
559 
560 
561 void
562 cv_boardinit(gp)
563 	struct grf_softc *gp;
564 {
565 	volatile caddr_t ba;
566 	unsigned char test;
567 	unsigned int clockpar;
568 	int i;
569 	struct grfinfo *gi;
570 
571 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
572 	/* Reset board */
573 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
574 		cv_write_port (0xff, ba - 0x02000000);	/* Clear all bits */
575 
576 	/* Return to operational Mode */
577 	cv_write_port(0x8004, ba - 0x02000000);
578 
579 	/* Wakeup Chip */
580 	vgaw(ba, SREG_VIDEO_SUBS_ENABLE, 0x10);
581 	vgaw(ba, SREG_OPTION_SELECT, 0x01);
582 	vgaw(ba, SREG_VIDEO_SUBS_ENABLE, 0x08);
583 
584 	vgaw(ba, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_W, 0x03);
585 
586 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_REGISTER_LOCK_1, 0x48);	/* unlock S3 VGA regs */
587 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_REGISTER_LOCK_2, 0xA5);	/* unlock syscontrol */
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * The default board interrupt is #6.
591 	 * Set the roxxler register to use interrupt #2, not #6.
592 	 */
593 #if CV_INT_NUM == 2
594 	cv_write_port(0x8080, ba - 0x02000000);
595 #endif
596 
597 	/* Enable board interrupts */
598 	cv_write_port(0x8008, ba - 0x02000000);
599 
600 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_SYSTEM_CONFIG);
601 	test = test | 0x01;	/* enable enhaced register access */
602 	test = test & 0xEF;	/* clear bit 4, 0 wait state */
603 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_SYSTEM_CONFIG, test);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * bit 1=1: enable enhanced mode functions
607 	 * bit 4=1: enable linear adressing
608 	 * bit 5=1: enable MMIO
609 	 */
610 	vgaw(ba, ECR_ADV_FUNC_CNTL, 0x31);
611 
612 	/* enable color mode (bit0), cpu acess (bit1), high 64k page (bit5) */
613 	vgaw(ba, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_W, 0xe3);
614 
615 	/* Cpu base addr */
616 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_SYS_CNTL_4, 0x00);
617 
618 	/* Reset. This does nothing, but everyone does it:) */
619 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_RESET, 0x03);
620 
621 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLOCKING_MODE, 0x01);	/* 8 Dot Clock */
622 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MAP_MASK, 0x0f);	/* Enable write planes */
623 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CHAR_MAP_SELECT, 0x00);	/* Character Font */
624 
625 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MEMORY_MODE, 0x02);	/* Complete mem access */
626 
627 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_UNLOCK_EXT, 0x06);	/* Unlock extensions */
628 	test = RSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_BUS_REQ_CNTL);	/* Bus Request */
629 
630 	/* enable 4MB fast Page Mode */
631 	test = test | 1 << 6;
632 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_BUS_REQ_CNTL, test);
633 	/* faster LUT write */
634 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_RAMDAC_CNTL, 0xC0);
635 
636 	test = RSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2);	/* Clksyn2 read */
637 
638 	/* immediately Clkload bit clear */
639 	test = test & 0xDF;
640 
641 	/* 2 MCLK Memory Write.... */
642 	if (cv_memclk >= 55000000)
643 		test |= 0x80;
644 
645 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2, test);
646 
647 	/* Memory CLK */
648 	clockpar = cv_compute_clock(cv_memclk);
649 	test = (clockpar & 0xFF00) >> 8;
650 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MCLK_HI, test);		/* PLL N-Divider Value */
651 
652 	test = clockpar & 0xFF;
653 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MCLK_LO, test);		/* PLL M-Divider Value */
654 
655 	if (RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_REVISION) == 0x10)	/* bugfix for new S3 chips */
656 		WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MORE_MAGIC, test);
657 
658 	/* We now load an 25 MHz, 31 kHz, 640x480 standard VGA Mode. */
659 	/* DCLK */
660 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_DCLK_HI, 0x13);
661 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_DCLK_LO, 0x41);
662 
663 	test = RSeq (ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2);
664 	test = test | 0x22;
665 
666 	/* DCLK + MCLK Clock immediate load! */
667 	WSeq(ba,SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2, test);
668 
669 	/* DCLK load */
670 	test = vgar(ba, 0x3cc);
671 	test = test | 0x0c;
672 	vgaw(ba, 0x3c2, test);
673 
674 	/* Clear bit 5 again, prevent further loading. */
675 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2, 0x02);
676 
677 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HOR_TOTAL, 0x5F);
678 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HOR_DISP_ENA_END, 0x4F);
679 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_HOR_BLANK, 0x50);
680 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_HOR_BLANK, 0x82);
681 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_HOR_RETR, 0x54);
682 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_HOR_RETR, 0x80);
683 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_VER_TOTAL, 0xBF);
684 
685 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_OVERFLOW, 0x1F);	/* overflow reg */
686 
687 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_PRESET_ROW_SCAN, 0x00);	/* no panning */
688 
689 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MAX_SCAN_LINE, 0x40);	/* vscan */
690 
691 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_START, 0x00);
692 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_END, 0x00);
693 
694 	/* Display start adress */
695 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_ADDR_HIGH, 0x00);
696 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_ADDR_LOW, 0x00);
697 
698 	/* Cursor location */
699 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_LOC_HIGH, 0x00);
700 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_LOC_LOW, 0x00);
701 
702 	/* Vertical retrace */
703 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_VER_RETR, 0x9C);
704 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, 0x0E);
705 
706 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_VER_DISP_ENA_END, 0x8F);
707 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_SCREEN_OFFSET, 0x50);
708 
709 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_UNDERLINE_LOC, 0x00);
710 
711 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_VER_BLANK, 0x96);
712 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_BLANK, 0xB9);
713 
714 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MODE_CONTROL, 0xE3);
715 
716 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LINE_COMPARE, 0xFF);
717 
718 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_3, 0x10);	/* FIFO enabled */
719 
720 	/* Refresh count 1, High speed text font, enhanced color mode */
721 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MISC_1, 0x35);
722 
723 	/* start fifo position */
724 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_DISPLAY_FIFO, 0x5a);
725 
726 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MEM_CNTL_2, 0x70);
727 
728 	/* address window position */
729 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LAW_POS_LO, 0x40);
730 
731 	/* N Parameter for Display FIFO */
732 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MEM_CNTL_3, 0xFF);
733 
734 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_SET_RESET, 0x00);
735 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_ENABLE_SET_RESET, 0x00);
736 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_COLOR_COMPARE, 0x00);
737 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_DATA_ROTATE, 0x00);
738 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_READ_MAP_SELECT, 0x00);
739 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_GRAPHICS_MODE, 0x40);
740 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_MISC, 0x01);
741 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_COLOR_XCARE, 0x0F);
742 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_BITMASK, 0xFF);
743 
744 	/* colors for text mode */
745 	for (i = 0; i <= 0xf; i++)
746 		WAttr (ba, i, i);
747 
748 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_ATTR_MODE_CNTL, 0x41);
749 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_OVERSCAN_COLOR, 0x01);
750 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_COLOR_PLANE_ENA, 0x0F);
751 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_HOR_PEL_PANNING, 0x00);
752 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_COLOR_SELECT, 0x00);
753 
754 	vgaw(ba, VDAC_MASK, 0xFF);	/* DAC Mask */
755 
756 	*((unsigned long *)(ba + ECR_FRGD_COLOR)) = 0xFF;
757 	*((unsigned long *)(ba + ECR_BKGD_COLOR)) = 0;
758 
759 	/* colors initially set to greyscale */
760 
761 	vgaw(ba, VDAC_ADDRESS_W, 0);
762 	for (i = 255; i >= 0 ; i--) {
763 		vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, i);
764 		vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, i);
765 		vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, i);
766 	}
767 
768 	/* GFx hardware cursor off */
769 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x00);
770 
771 	/* Set first to 4 MB, so test will work */
772 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LAW_CNTL, 0x13);
773 
774 	/* find *correct* fbsize of z3 board */
775 	if (cv_has_4mb((volatile caddr_t)cv_boardaddr + 0x01400000)) {
776 		cv_fbsize = 1024 * 1024 * 4;
777 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LAW_CNTL, 0x13); /* 4 MB */
778 	} else {
779 		cv_fbsize = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
780 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LAW_CNTL, 0x12); /* 2 MB */
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Initialize graphics engine */
784 	GfxBusyWait(ba);
785 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_FRGD_MIX, 0x27);
786 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_BKGD_MIX, 0x07);
787 
788 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0x1000);
789 	delay(200000);
790 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0x2000);
791 	GfxBusyWait(ba);
792 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0x3fff);
793 	GfxBusyWait(ba);
794 	delay(200000);
795 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0x4fff);
796 	GfxBusyWait(ba);
797 
798 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_BITPLANE_WRITE_MASK, ~0);
799 
800 	GfxBusyWait (ba);
801 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0xe000);
802 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_CURRENT_Y_POS2, 0x00);
803 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_CURRENT_X_POS2, 0x00);
804 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0xa000);
805 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_DEST_Y__AX_STEP, 0x00);
806 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_DEST_Y2__AX_STEP2, 0x00);
807 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_DEST_X__DIA_STEP, 0x00);
808 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_DEST_X2__DIA_STEP2, 0x00);
809 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_SHORT_STROKE, 0x00);
810 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_DRAW_CMD, 0x01);
811 	GfxBusyWait (ba);
812 
813 	/* It ain't easy to write here, so let's do it again */
814 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_READ_REG_DATA, 0x4fff);
815 
816 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_BKGD_COLOR, 0x01);
817 	vgaw16(ba, ECR_FRGD_COLOR, 0x00);
818 
819 	/* Enable Video Display (Set Bit 5) */
820 	WAttr(ba, 0x33, 0);
821 
822 	gi = &gp->g_display;
823 	gi->gd_regaddr	= (caddr_t) kvtop (ba);
824 	gi->gd_regsize	= 64 * 1024;
825 	gi->gd_fbaddr	= (caddr_t) kvtop (gp->g_fbkva);
826 	gi->gd_fbsize	= cv_fbsize;
827 }
828 
829 
830 int
831 cv_getvmode(gp, vm)
832 	struct grf_softc *gp;
833 	struct grfvideo_mode *vm;
834 {
835 	struct grfvideo_mode *gv;
836 
837 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
838 	/* Handle grabbing console mode */
839 	if (vm->mode_num == 255) {
840 		bcopy(&cvconsole_mode, vm, sizeof(struct grfvideo_mode));
841 		/* XXX so grfconfig can tell us the correct text dimensions. */
842 		vm->depth = cvconsole_mode.fy;
843 	} else
844 #endif
845 	{
846 		if (vm->mode_num == 0)
847 			vm->mode_num = (monitor_current - monitor_def) + 1;
848 		if (vm->mode_num < 1 || vm->mode_num > monitor_def_max)
849 			return (EINVAL);
850 		gv = monitor_def + (vm->mode_num - 1);
851 		if (gv->mode_num == 0)
852 			return (EINVAL);
853 
854 		bcopy(gv, vm, sizeof(struct grfvideo_mode));
855 	}
856 
857 	/* adjust internal values to pixel values */
858 
859 	vm->hblank_start *= 8;
860 	vm->hsync_start *= 8;
861 	vm->hsync_stop *= 8;
862 	vm->htotal *= 8;
863 
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 
868 int
869 cv_setvmode(gp, mode)
870 	struct grf_softc *gp;
871 	unsigned mode;
872 {
873 
874 	if (!mode || (mode > monitor_def_max) ||
875 	    monitor_def[mode - 1].mode_num == 0)
876 		return (EINVAL);
877 
878 	monitor_current = monitor_def + (mode - 1);
879 
880 	return (0);
881 }
882 
883 
884 int
885 cv_blank(gp, on)
886 	struct grf_softc *gp;
887 	int *on;
888 {
889 	volatile caddr_t ba;
890 
891 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
892 	gfx_on_off(*on > 0 ? 0 : 1, ba);
893 	return (0);
894 }
895 
896 
897 /*
898  * Change the mode of the display.
899  * Return a UNIX error number or 0 for success.
900  */
901 int
902 cv_mode(gp, cmd, arg, a2, a3)
903 	register struct grf_softc *gp;
904 	u_long cmd;
905 	void *arg;
906 	u_long a2;
907 	int a3;
908 {
909 	int error;
910 
911 	switch (cmd) {
912 	    case GM_GRFON:
913 		error = cv_load_mon (gp,
914 		    (struct grfcvtext_mode *) monitor_current) ? 0 : EINVAL;
915 		return (error);
916 
917 	    case GM_GRFOFF:
918 #ifndef CV64CONSOLE
919 		cvscreen(1, gp->g_regkva - 0x02000000);
920 #else
921 		cv_load_mon(gp, &cvconsole_mode);
922 		ite_reinit(gp->g_itedev);
923 #endif
924 		return (0);
925 
926 	    case GM_GRFCONFIG:
927 		return (0);
928 
929 	    case GM_GRFGETVMODE:
930 		return (cv_getvmode (gp, (struct grfvideo_mode *) arg));
931 
932 	    case GM_GRFSETVMODE:
933 		error = cv_setvmode (gp, *(unsigned *) arg);
934 		if (!error && (gp->g_flags & GF_GRFON))
935 			cv_load_mon(gp,
936 			    (struct grfcvtext_mode *) monitor_current);
937 		return (error);
938 
939 	    case GM_GRFGETNUMVM:
940 		*(int *)arg = monitor_def_max;
941 		return (0);
942 
943 	    case GM_GRFIOCTL:
944 		return (cv_ioctl (gp, a2, arg));
945 
946 	    default:
947 		break;
948 	}
949 
950 	return (EINVAL);
951 }
952 
953 
954 int
955 cv_ioctl (gp, cmd, data)
956 	register struct grf_softc *gp;
957 	u_long cmd;
958 	void *data;
959 {
960 	switch (cmd) {
961 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
962 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEPOS:
963 		return(cv_getspritepos (gp, (struct grf_position *) data));
964 
965 	    case GRFIOCSSPRITEPOS:
966 		return(cv_setspritepos (gp, (struct grf_position *) data));
967 
968 	    case GRFIOCSSPRITEINF:
969 		return(cv_setspriteinfo (gp, (struct grf_spriteinfo *) data));
970 
971 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEINF:
972 		return(cv_getspriteinfo (gp, (struct grf_spriteinfo *) data));
973 
974 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEMAX:
975 		return(cv_getspritemax (gp, (struct grf_position *) data));
976 #else	/* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
977 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEPOS:
978 	    case GRFIOCSSPRITEPOS:
979 	    case GRFIOCSSPRITEINF:
980 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEINF:
981 	    case GRFIOCGSPRITEMAX:
982 		break;
983 #endif	/* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
984 
985 	    case GRFIOCGETCMAP:
986 		return (cv_getcmap (gp, (struct grf_colormap *) data));
987 
988 	    case GRFIOCPUTCMAP:
989 		return (cv_putcmap (gp, (struct grf_colormap *) data));
990 
991 	    case GRFIOCBITBLT:
992 		break;
993 
994 	    case GRFTOGGLE:
995 		return (cv_toggle (gp));
996 
997 	    case GRFIOCSETMON:
998 		return (cv_setmonitor (gp, (struct grfvideo_mode *)data));
999 
1000 	    case GRFIOCBLANK:
1001 		return (cv_blank (gp, (int *)data));
1002 	}
1003 	return (EINVAL);
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 int
1008 cv_setmonitor(gp, gv)
1009 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1010 	struct grfvideo_mode *gv;
1011 {
1012 	struct grfvideo_mode *md;
1013 
1014 	if (!cv_mondefok(gv))
1015 		return (EINVAL);
1016 
1017 #ifdef CV64CONSOLE
1018 	/* handle interactive setting of console mode */
1019 	if (gv->mode_num == 255) {
1020 		bcopy(gv, &cvconsole_mode.gv, sizeof(struct grfvideo_mode));
1021 		cvconsole_mode.gv.hblank_start /= 8;
1022 		cvconsole_mode.gv.hsync_start /= 8;
1023 		cvconsole_mode.gv.hsync_stop /= 8;
1024 		cvconsole_mode.gv.htotal /= 8;
1025 		cvconsole_mode.rows = gv->disp_height / cvconsole_mode.fy;
1026 		cvconsole_mode.cols = gv->disp_width / cvconsole_mode.fx;
1027 		if (!(gp->g_flags & GF_GRFON))
1028 			cv_load_mon(gp, &cvconsole_mode);
1029 		ite_reinit(gp->g_itedev);
1030 		return (0);
1031 	}
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 	md = monitor_def + (gv->mode_num - 1);
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Prevent user from crashing the system by using
1038 	 * grfconfig while in X
1039 	 */
1040 	if (gp->g_flags & GF_GRFON)
1041 		if (md == monitor_current) {
1042 			printf("grfcv: Changing the used mode not allowed!\n");
1043 			return (EINVAL);
1044 		}
1045 
1046 	bcopy(gv, md, sizeof(struct grfvideo_mode));
1047 
1048 	/* adjust pixel oriented values to internal rep. */
1049 
1050 	md->hblank_start /= 8;
1051 	md->hsync_start /= 8;
1052 	md->hsync_stop /= 8;
1053 	md->htotal /= 8;
1054 
1055 	return (0);
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 int
1060 cv_getcmap(gfp, cmap)
1061 	struct grf_softc *gfp;
1062 	struct grf_colormap *cmap;
1063 {
1064 	volatile caddr_t ba;
1065 	u_char red[256], green[256], blue[256], *rp, *gp, *bp;
1066 	short x;
1067 	int error;
1068 
1069 	ba = gfp->g_regkva;
1070 	if (cmap->count == 0 || cmap->index >= 256)
1071 		return (0);
1072 
1073 	if (cmap->index + cmap->count > 256)
1074 		cmap->count = 256 - cmap->index;
1075 
1076 	/* first read colors out of the chip, then copyout to userspace */
1077 	vgaw (ba, VDAC_ADDRESS_W, cmap->index);
1078 	x = cmap->count - 1;
1079 
1080 	rp = red + cmap->index;
1081 	gp = green + cmap->index;
1082 	bp = blue + cmap->index;
1083 
1084 	do {
1085 		*rp++ = vgar (ba, VDAC_DATA) << 2;
1086 		*gp++ = vgar (ba, VDAC_DATA) << 2;
1087 		*bp++ = vgar (ba, VDAC_DATA) << 2;
1088 	} while (x-- > 0);
1089 
1090 	if (!(error = copyout (red + cmap->index, cmap->red, cmap->count))
1091 	    && !(error = copyout (green + cmap->index, cmap->green, cmap->count))
1092 	    && !(error = copyout (blue + cmap->index, cmap->blue, cmap->count)))
1093 		return (0);
1094 
1095 	return (error);
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 int
1100 cv_putcmap(gfp, cmap)
1101 	struct grf_softc *gfp;
1102 	struct grf_colormap *cmap;
1103 {
1104 	volatile caddr_t ba;
1105 	u_char red[256], green[256], blue[256], *rp, *gp, *bp;
1106 	short x;
1107 	int error;
1108 
1109 	ba = gfp->g_regkva;
1110 	if (cmap->count == 0 || cmap->index >= 256)
1111 		return (0);
1112 
1113 	if (cmap->index + cmap->count > 256)
1114 		cmap->count = 256 - cmap->index;
1115 
1116 	/* first copy the colors into kernelspace */
1117 	if (!(error = copyin (cmap->red, red + cmap->index, cmap->count))
1118 	    && !(error = copyin (cmap->green, green + cmap->index, cmap->count))
1119 	    && !(error = copyin (cmap->blue, blue + cmap->index, cmap->count))) {
1120 		vgaw (ba, VDAC_ADDRESS_W, cmap->index);
1121 		x = cmap->count - 1;
1122 
1123 		rp = red + cmap->index;
1124 		gp = green + cmap->index;
1125 		bp = blue + cmap->index;
1126 
1127 		do {
1128 			vgaw (ba, VDAC_DATA, *rp++ >> 2);
1129 			vgaw (ba, VDAC_DATA, *gp++ >> 2);
1130 			vgaw (ba, VDAC_DATA, *bp++ >> 2);
1131 		} while (x-- > 0);
1132 		return (0);
1133 	} else
1134 		return (error);
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 int
1139 cv_toggle(gp)
1140 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1141 {
1142 	volatile caddr_t ba;
1143 
1144 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
1145 #ifndef CV64CONSOLE
1146 	cv_pass_toggle = 1;
1147 #endif /* !CV64CONSOLE */
1148 
1149 	if (cv_pass_toggle) {
1150 		cvscreen(0, ba - 0x02000000);
1151 		cv_pass_toggle = 0;
1152 	} else {
1153 		cvscreen(1, ba - 0x02000000);
1154 		cv_pass_toggle = 1;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return (0);
1158 }
1159 
1160 
1161 int
1162 cv_mondefok(gv)
1163 	struct grfvideo_mode *gv;
1164 {
1165 	unsigned long maxpix;
1166 
1167 	if (gv->mode_num < 1 || gv->mode_num > monitor_def_max) {
1168 		if (gv->mode_num != 255 || gv->depth != 4)
1169 			return (0);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	switch(gv->depth) {
1173 	   case 4:
1174 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK - 55000000;
1175 		break;
1176 	   case 8:
1177 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK;
1178 		break;
1179 	   case 15:
1180 	   case 16:
1181 #ifdef	CV_AGGRESSIVE_TIMING
1182 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK - 35000000;
1183 #else
1184 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK - 55000000;
1185 #endif
1186 		break;
1187 	   case 24:
1188 	   case 32:
1189 #ifdef	CV_AGGRESSIVE_TIMING
1190 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK - 75000000;
1191 #else
1192 		maxpix = MAXPIXELCLOCK - 85000000;
1193 #endif
1194 		break;
1195 	   default:
1196 		printf("grfcv: Illegal depth in mode %d\n",
1197 			(int) gv->mode_num);
1198 		return (0);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (gv->pixel_clock > maxpix) {
1202 		printf("grfcv: Pixelclock too high in mode %d\n",
1203 			(int) gv->mode_num);
1204 		return (0);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (gv->mode_num == 255) { /* console mode */
1208 		if ((gv->disp_width / 8) > MAXCOLS) {
1209 			printf ("grfcv: Too many columns for console\n");
1210 			return (0);
1211 		} else if ((gv->disp_height / S3FONTY) > MAXROWS) {
1212 			printf ("grfcv: Too many rows for console\n");
1213 			return (0);
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_SYNC_ON_GREEN) {
1218 		printf("grfcv: sync-on-green is not supported\n");
1219 		return (0);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return (1);
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 int
1227 cv_load_mon(gp, md)
1228 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1229 	struct grfcvtext_mode *md;
1230 {
1231 	struct grfvideo_mode *gv;
1232 	struct grfinfo *gi;
1233 	volatile caddr_t ba, fb;
1234 	unsigned short mnr;
1235 	unsigned short HT, HDE, HBS, HBE, HSS, HSE, VDE, VBS, VBE, VSS,
1236 		VSE, VT;
1237 	int cr50, sr15, sr18, clock_mode, test;
1238 	int m, n;	/* For calc'ing display FIFO */
1239 	int tfillm, temptym;	/* FIFO fill and empty mclk's */
1240 	int hmul;	/* Multiplier for hor. Values */
1241 	unsigned char hvsync_pulse;
1242 	char TEXT, CONSOLE;
1243 
1244 	/* identity */
1245 	gv = &md->gv;
1246 
1247 	TEXT = (gv->depth == 4);
1248 	CONSOLE = (gv->mode_num == 255);
1249 
1250 	if (!cv_mondefok(gv)) {
1251 		printf("grfcv: Monitor definition not ok\n");
1252 		return (0);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
1256 	fb = gp->g_fbkva;
1257 
1258 	/* Disable Interrupts */
1259 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_1);
1260 	test &= ~0x10;
1261 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_1, test);
1262 
1263 	/* turn gfx off, don't mess up the display */
1264 	gfx_on_off(1, ba);
1265 
1266 	/* provide all needed information in grf device-independant locations */
1267 	gp->g_data		= (caddr_t) gv;
1268 	gi = &gp->g_display;
1269 	gi->gd_colors		= 1 << gv->depth;
1270 	gi->gd_planes		= gv->depth;
1271 	gi->gd_fbwidth		= gv->disp_width;
1272 	gi->gd_fbheight		= gv->disp_height;
1273 	gi->gd_fbx		= 0;
1274 	gi->gd_fby		= 0;
1275 	if (CONSOLE) {
1276 		gi->gd_dwidth	= md->fx * md->cols;
1277 		gi->gd_dheight	= md->fy * md->rows;
1278 	} else {
1279 		gi->gd_dwidth	= gv->disp_width;
1280 		gi->gd_dheight	= gv->disp_height;
1281 	}
1282 	gi->gd_dx		= 0;
1283 	gi->gd_dy		= 0;
1284 
1285 	/* get display mode parameters */
1286 	switch (gv->depth) {
1287 	    case 15:
1288 	    case 16:
1289 		hmul = 2;
1290 		break;
1291 	    default:
1292 		hmul = 1;
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	HBS = gv->hblank_start * hmul;
1297 	HSS = gv->hsync_start * hmul;
1298 	HSE = gv->hsync_stop * hmul;
1299 	HBE = gv->htotal * hmul - 6;
1300 	HT  = gv->htotal * hmul - 5;
1301 	VBS = gv->vblank_start - 1;
1302 	VSS = gv->vsync_start;
1303 	VSE = gv->vsync_stop;
1304 	VBE = gv->vtotal - 3;
1305 	VT  = gv->vtotal - 2;
1306 
1307 	/* Disable enhanced Mode for text display */
1308 
1309 	vgaw(ba, ECR_ADV_FUNC_CNTL, (TEXT ? 0x00 : 0x31));
1310 
1311 	if (TEXT)
1312 		HDE = ((gv->disp_width + md->fx - 1) / md->fx) - 1;
1313 	else
1314 		HDE = (gv->disp_width + 3) * hmul / 8 - 1; /*HBS;*/
1315 	VDE = gv->disp_height - 1;
1316 
1317 	/* adjustments */
1318 
1319 	if (gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_LACE) {
1320 		VDE = VDE / 2;
1321 		VBS = VBS / 2;
1322 		VSS = VSS / 2;
1323 		VSE = VSE / 2;
1324 		VBE = VBE / 2;
1325 		VT  = VT / 2;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Horizontal/Vertical Sync Pulse */
1329 	/*
1330 	 * GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_W Register:
1331 	 * bit	description (0/1)
1332 	 *  0	Monochrome/Color emulation
1333 	 *  1	Disable/Enable access of the display memory from the CPU
1334 	 *  5	Select the low/high 64K page of memory
1335 	 *  6	Select a positive/negative horizontal retrace sync pulse
1336 	 *  7	Select a positive/negative vertical retrace sync pulse
1337 	 */
1338 	hvsync_pulse = vgar(ba, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_R);
1339 	if (gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_PHSYNC)
1340 		hvsync_pulse &= ~0x40;
1341 	else
1342 		hvsync_pulse |= 0x40;
1343 	if (gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_PVSYNC)
1344 		hvsync_pulse &= ~0x80;
1345 	else
1346 		hvsync_pulse |= 0x80;
1347 	vgaw(ba, GREG_MISC_OUTPUT_W, hvsync_pulse);
1348 
1349 	/* GFX hardware cursor off */
1350 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x00);
1351 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_DAC_CNTL, 0x00);
1352 
1353 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MEMORY_MODE, (TEXT || (gv->depth == 1)) ? 0x06 : 0x0e);
1354 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_READ_MAP_SELECT, 0x00);
1355 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_MAP_MASK, (gv->depth == 1) ? 0x01 : 0xff);
1356 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CHAR_MAP_SELECT, 0x00);
1357 
1358 	/* Set clock */
1359 
1360 	mnr = cv_compute_clock(gv->pixel_clock);
1361 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_DCLK_HI, ((mnr & 0xFF00) >> 8));
1362 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_DCLK_LO, (mnr & 0xFF));
1363 
1364 	/* load display parameters into board */
1365 
1366 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_HOR_OVF,
1367 	   ((HT & 0x100) ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
1368 	   ((HDE & 0x100) ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
1369 	   ((HBS & 0x100) ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
1370 	/* ((HBE & 0x40) ? 0x08 : 0x00) | */  /* Later... */
1371 	   ((HSS & 0x100) ? 0x10 : 0x00) |
1372 	/* ((HSE & 0x20) ? 0x20 : 0x00) | */
1373 	   (((HT-5) & 0x100) ? 0x40 : 0x00) );
1374 
1375 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_VER_OVF,
1376 	    0x40 |	/* Line compare */
1377 	    ((VT  & 0x400) ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
1378 	    ((VDE & 0x400) ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
1379 	    ((VBS & 0x400) ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
1380 	    ((VSS & 0x400) ? 0x10 : 0x00) );
1381 
1382 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HOR_TOTAL, HT);
1383 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_DISPLAY_FIFO, HT - 5);
1384 
1385 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HOR_DISP_ENA_END, ((HDE >= HBS) ? (HBS - 1) : HDE));
1386 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_HOR_BLANK, HBS);
1387 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_HOR_BLANK, ((HBE & 0x1f) | 0x80));
1388 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_HOR_RETR, HSS);
1389 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_HOR_RETR,
1390 	    (HSE & 0x1f) |
1391 	    ((HBE & 0x20) ? 0x80 : 0x00) );
1392 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_VER_TOTAL, VT);
1393 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_OVERFLOW,
1394 	    0x10 |
1395 	    ((VT  & 0x100) ? 0x01 : 0x00) |
1396 	    ((VDE & 0x100) ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
1397 	    ((VSS & 0x100) ? 0x04 : 0x00) |
1398 	    ((VBS & 0x100) ? 0x08 : 0x00) |
1399 	    ((VT  & 0x200) ? 0x20 : 0x00) |
1400 	    ((VDE & 0x200) ? 0x40 : 0x00) |
1401 	    ((VSS & 0x200) ? 0x80 : 0x00) );
1402 
1403 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MAX_SCAN_LINE,
1404 	    0x40 |  /* TEXT ? 0x00 ??? */
1405 	    ((gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_DBLSCAN) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
1406 	    ((VBS & 0x200) ? 0x20 : 0x00) |
1407 	    (TEXT ? ((md->fy - 1) & 0x1f) : 0x00));
1408 
1409 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MODE_CONTROL, 0xe3);
1410 
1411 	/* text cursor */
1412 
1413 	if (TEXT) {
1414 #if CV_ULCURSOR
1415 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_START, (md->fy & 0x1f) - 2);
1416 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_END, (md->fy & 0x1f) - 1);
1417 #else
1418 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_START, 0x00);
1419 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_END, md->fy & 0x1f);
1420 #endif
1421 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_UNDERLINE_LOC, (md->fy - 1) & 0x1f);
1422 
1423 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_LOC_HIGH, 0x00);
1424 		WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_CURSOR_LOC_LOW, 0x00);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_ADDR_HIGH, 0x00);
1428 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_ADDR_LOW, 0x00);
1429 
1430 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_VER_RETR, VSS);
1431 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, (VSE & 0x0f));
1432 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_VER_DISP_ENA_END, VDE);
1433 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_START_VER_BLANK, VBS);
1434 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_BLANK, VBE);
1435 
1436 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LINE_COMPARE, 0xff);
1437 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LACE_RETR_START, HT / 2);
1438 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_LACE_CONTROL,
1439 	    ((gv->disp_flags & GRF_FLAGS_LACE) ? 0x20 : 0x00));
1440 
1441 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_GRAPHICS_MODE,
1442 	    ((TEXT || (gv->depth == 1)) ? 0x00 : 0x40));
1443 	WGfx(ba, GCT_ID_MISC, (TEXT ? 0x04 : 0x01));
1444 
1445 	WSeq (ba, SEQ_ID_MEMORY_MODE,
1446 	    ((TEXT || (gv->depth == 1)) ? 0x06 : 0x02));
1447 
1448 	vgaw(ba, VDAC_MASK, 0xff);
1449 
1450 	/* Blank border */
1451 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_2);
1452 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_2, (test | 0x20));
1453 
1454 	sr15 = RSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2);
1455 	sr15 &= ~0x10;
1456 	sr18 = RSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_RAMDAC_CNTL);
1457 	sr18 &= ~0x80;
1458 	clock_mode = 0x00;
1459 	cr50 = 0x00;
1460 
1461 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MISC_CNTL_2);
1462 	test &= 0xd;
1463 
1464 	/* clear roxxler  byte-swapping... */
1465 	cv_write_port(0x0040, cv_boardaddr);
1466 	cv_write_port(0x0020, cv_boardaddr);
1467 
1468 	switch (gv->depth) {
1469 	   case 1:
1470 	   case 4: /* text */
1471 		HDE = gv->disp_width / 16;
1472 		break;
1473 	   case 8:
1474 		if (gv->pixel_clock > 80000000) {
1475 			clock_mode = 0x10 | 0x02;
1476 			sr15 |= 0x10;
1477 			sr18 |= 0x80;
1478 		}
1479 		HDE = gv->disp_width / 8;
1480 		cr50 |= 0x00;
1481 		break;
1482 	   case 15:
1483 		cv_write_port (0x8020, cv_boardaddr);
1484 		clock_mode = 0x30;
1485 		HDE = gv->disp_width / 4;
1486 		cr50 |= 0x10;
1487 		break;
1488 	   case 16:
1489 		cv_write_port (0x8020, cv_boardaddr);
1490 		clock_mode = 0x50;
1491 		HDE = gv->disp_width / 4;
1492 		cr50 |= 0x10;
1493 		break;
1494 	   case 24: /* this is really 32 Bit on CV64 */
1495 	   case 32:
1496 		cv_write_port(0x8040, cv_boardaddr);
1497 		clock_mode = 0xd0;
1498 		HDE = (gv->disp_width / 2);
1499 		cr50 |= 0x30;
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MISC_CNTL_2, clock_mode | test);
1504 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLKSYN_CNTL_2, sr15);
1505 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_RAMDAC_CNTL, sr18);
1506 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_SCREEN_OFFSET, HDE);
1507 
1508 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_MISC_1, (TEXT ? 0x05 : 0x35));
1509 
1510 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_SYS_CNTL_2);
1511 	test &= ~0x30;
1512 	/* HDE Overflow in bits 4-5 */
1513 	test |= (HDE >> 4) & 0x30;
1514 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_SYS_CNTL_2, test);
1515 
1516 	/* Set up graphics engine */
1517 	switch (gv->disp_width) {
1518 	   case 1024:
1519 		cr50 |= 0x00;
1520 		break;
1521 	   case 640:
1522 		cr50 |= 0x40;
1523 		break;
1524 	   case 800:
1525 		cr50 |= 0x80;
1526 		break;
1527 	   case 1280:
1528 		cr50 |= 0xc0;
1529 		break;
1530 	   case 1152:
1531 		cr50 |= 0x01;
1532 		break;
1533 	   case 1600:
1534 		cr50 |= 0x81;
1535 		break;
1536 	   default: /* XXX The Xserver has to handle this */
1537 		break;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_SYS_CNTL_1, cr50);
1541 
1542 	delay(100000);
1543 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_ATTR_MODE_CNTL, (TEXT ? 0x08 : 0x41));
1544 	delay(100000);
1545 	WAttr(ba, ACT_ID_COLOR_PLANE_ENA,
1546 	    (gv->depth == 1) ? 0x01 : 0x0f);
1547 	delay(100000);
1548 
1549 	/*
1550 	 * M-Parameter of Display FIFO
1551 	 * This is dependant on the pixel clock and the memory clock.
1552 	 * The FIFO filling bandwidth is 240 MHz  and the FIFO is 96 Byte wide.
1553 	 * Then the time to fill the FIFO is tfill = (96/240000000) sec, the time
1554 	 * to empty the FIFO is tempty = (96/pixelclock) sec.
1555 	 * Then the M parameter maximum is ((tempty-tfill)*cv_memclk-9)/2.
1556 	 * This seems to be logical, ain't it?
1557 	 * Remember: We have to use integer arithmetics :(
1558 	 * Divide by 1000 to prevent overflows.
1559 	 */
1560 
1561 	tfillm = (96 * (cv_memclk/1000))/240000;
1562 
1563 	switch(gv->depth) {
1564 	    case 32:
1565 	    case 24:
1566 		temptym = (24 * (cv_memclk/1000)) / (gv->pixel_clock/1000);
1567 		break;
1568 	    case 15:
1569 	    case 16:
1570 		temptym = (48 * (cv_memclk/1000)) / (gv->pixel_clock/1000);
1571 		break;
1572 	    case 4:
1573 		temptym = (192 * (cv_memclk/1000)) / (gv->pixel_clock/1000);
1574 		break;
1575 	    default:
1576 		temptym = (96 * (cv_memclk/1000)) / (gv->pixel_clock/1000);
1577 		break;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	m = (temptym - tfillm - 9) / 2;
1581 	if (m < 0)
1582 		m = 0;	/* prevent underflow */
1583 	m = (m & 0x1f) << 3;
1584 	if (m < 0x18)
1585 		m = 0x18;
1586 	n = 0xff;
1587 
1588 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MEM_CNTL_2, m);
1589 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_EXT_MEM_CNTL_3, n);
1590 	delay(10000);
1591 
1592 	/* text initialization */
1593 
1594 	if (TEXT) {
1595 		cv_inittextmode(gp);
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (CONSOLE) {
1599 		int i;
1600 		vgaw(ba, VDAC_ADDRESS_W, 0);
1601 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1602 			vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, cvconscolors[i][0]);
1603 			vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, cvconscolors[i][1]);
1604 			vgaw(ba, VDAC_DATA, cvconscolors[i][2]);
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/* Set display enable flag */
1609 	WAttr(ba, 0x33, 0);
1610 
1611 	/* turn gfx on again */
1612 	gfx_on_off(0, ba);
1613 
1614 	/* enable interrupts */
1615 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_1);
1616 	test |= 0x10;
1617 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_BACKWAD_COMP_1, test);
1618 
1619 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR);
1620 	test &= ~0x20;
1621 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, test);
1622 	test &= ~0x10;
1623 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, test);
1624 	test |= 0x10;
1625 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_END_VER_RETR, test);
1626 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
1627 	cv_setup_hwc(gp);
1628 #endif
1629 
1630 	/* Pass-through */
1631 	cvscreen(0, ba - 0x02000000);
1632 
1633 	return (1);
1634 }
1635 
1636 
1637 void
1638 cv_inittextmode(gp)
1639 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1640 {
1641 	struct grfcvtext_mode *tm = (struct grfcvtext_mode *)gp->g_data;
1642 	volatile caddr_t ba, fb;
1643 	unsigned char *c, *f, y;
1644 	unsigned short z;
1645 
1646 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
1647 	fb = gp->g_fbkva;
1648 
1649 	/* load text font into beginning of display memory.
1650 	 * Each character cell is 32 bytes long (enough for 4 planes)
1651 	 * In linear adressing text mode, the memory is organized
1652 	 * so, that the Bytes of all 4 planes are interleaved.
1653 	 * 1st byte plane 0, 1st byte plane 1, 1st byte plane 2,
1654 	 * 1st byte plane 3, 2nd byte plane 0, 2nd byte plane 1,...
1655 	 * The font is loaded in plane 2.
1656 	 */
1657 
1658 	c = (unsigned char *) fb;
1659 
1660 	/* clear screen */
1661 	for (z = 0; z < tm->cols * tm->rows * 3; z++) {
1662 		*c++ = 0x20;
1663 		*c++ = 0x07;
1664 		*c++ = 0;
1665 		*c++ = 0;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	c = (unsigned char *) (fb) + (32 * tm->fdstart * 4 + 2);
1669 	f = tm->fdata;
1670 	for (z = tm->fdstart; z <= tm->fdend; z++, c += (32 - tm->fy) * 4)
1671 		for (y = 0; y < tm->fy; y++) {
1672 			*c = *f++;
1673 			c += 4;
1674 		}
1675 
1676 	/* print out a little init msg */
1677 	c = (unsigned char *)(fb) + (tm->cols - 6) * 4;
1678 	*c++ = 'C';
1679 	*c++ = 0x0a;
1680 	c +=2;
1681 	*c++ = 'V';
1682 	*c++ = 0x0b;
1683 	c +=2;
1684 	*c++ = '6';
1685 	*c++ = 0x0c;
1686 	c +=2;
1687 	*c++ = '4';
1688 	*c++ = 0x0d;
1689 }
1690 
1691 
1692 static __inline void
1693 cv_write_port(bits, BoardAddr)
1694 	unsigned short bits;
1695 	volatile caddr_t BoardAddr;
1696 {
1697 	volatile caddr_t addr;
1698 	static unsigned char CVPortBits = 0;	/* mirror port bits here */
1699 
1700 	addr = BoardAddr + 0x40001;
1701 	if (bits & 0x8000)
1702 		CVPortBits |= bits & 0xFF;	/* Set bits */
1703 	else {
1704 		bits = bits & 0xFF;
1705 		bits = (~bits) & 0xFF ;
1706 		CVPortBits &= bits;	/* Clear bits */
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	*addr = CVPortBits;
1710 }
1711 
1712 
1713 /*
1714  *  Monitor Switch
1715  *  0 = CyberVision Signal
1716  *  1 = Amiga Signal,
1717  * ba = boardaddr
1718  */
1719 static __inline void
1720 cvscreen(toggle, ba)
1721 	int toggle;
1722 	volatile caddr_t ba;
1723 {
1724 
1725 	if (toggle == 1)
1726 		cv_write_port (0x10, ba);
1727 	else
1728 		cv_write_port (0x8010, ba);
1729 }
1730 
1731 
1732 /* 0 = on, 1= off */
1733 /* ba= registerbase */
1734 static __inline void
1735 gfx_on_off(toggle, ba)
1736 	int toggle;
1737 	volatile caddr_t ba;
1738 {
1739 	int r;
1740 
1741 	toggle &= 0x1;
1742 	toggle = toggle << 5;
1743 
1744 	r = RSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLOCKING_MODE);
1745 	r &= ~0x20;	/* set Bit 5 to 0 */
1746 
1747 	WSeq(ba, SEQ_ID_CLOCKING_MODE, r | toggle);
1748 }
1749 
1750 
1751 #ifndef CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR
1752 
1753 static unsigned char cv_hotx = 0, cv_hoty = 0;
1754 static char cv_cursor_on = 0;
1755 
1756 /* Hardware Cursor handling routines */
1757 
1758 int
1759 cv_getspritepos(gp, pos)
1760 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1761 	struct grf_position *pos;
1762 {
1763 	int hi,lo;
1764 	volatile caddr_t ba = gp->g_regkva;
1765 
1766 	hi = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_HI);
1767 	lo = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_LO);
1768 
1769 	pos->y = (hi << 8) + lo;
1770 	hi = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_HI);
1771 	lo = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_LO);
1772 	pos->x = (hi << 8) + lo;
1773 	return (0);
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 int
1778 cv_setspritepos(gp, pos)
1779 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1780 	struct grf_position *pos;
1781 {
1782 	volatile caddr_t ba = gp->g_regkva;
1783 	short x, y;
1784 	static short savex, savey;
1785 	short xoff, yoff;
1786 
1787 	if (pos) {
1788 		x = pos->x;
1789 		y = pos->y;
1790 		savex = x;
1791 		savey= y;
1792 	} else { /* restore cursor */
1793 		x = savex;
1794 		y = savey;
1795 	}
1796 	x -= cv_hotx;
1797 	y -= cv_hoty;
1798 	if (x < 0) {
1799 		xoff = ((-x) & 0xFE);
1800 		x = 0;
1801 	} else {
1802 		xoff = 0;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (y < 0) {
1806 		yoff = ((-y) & 0xFE);
1807 		y = 0;
1808 	} else {
1809 		yoff = 0;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_HI, (x >> 8));
1813 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_LO, (x & 0xff));
1814 
1815 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_LO, (y & 0xff));
1816 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_X, xoff);
1817 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_Y, yoff);
1818 	WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_HI, (y >> 8));
1819 
1820 	return(0);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static __inline short
1824 M2I(short val) {
1825 	return ( ((val & 0xff00) >> 8) | ((val & 0xff) << 8));
1826 }
1827 
1828 int
1829 cv_getspriteinfo(gp, info)
1830 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1831 	struct grf_spriteinfo *info;
1832 {
1833 	volatile caddr_t ba, fb;
1834 
1835 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
1836 	fb = gp->g_fbkva;
1837 
1838 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_ENABLE)
1839 		info->enable = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE) & 0x01;
1840 
1841 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_POS)
1842 		cv_getspritepos (gp, &info->pos);
1843 
1844 #if 0	/* XXX */
1845 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_SHAPE) {
1846 		u_char image[512], mask[512];
1847 		volatile u_long *hwp;
1848 		u_char *imp, *mp;
1849 		short row;
1850 		info->size.x = 64;
1851 		info->size.y = 64;
1852 		for (row = 0, hwp = (u_long *)(fb + HWC_OFF),
1853 		    mp = mask, imp = image;
1854 		    row < 64;
1855 		    row++) {
1856 			u_long bp10, bp20, bp11, bp21;
1857 			bp10 = *hwp++;
1858 			bp20 = *hwp++;
1859 			bp11 = *hwp++;
1860 			bp21 = *hwp++;
1861 			M2I (bp10);
1862 			M2I (bp20);
1863 			M2I (bp11);
1864 			M2I (bp21);
1865 			*imp++ = (~bp10) & bp11;
1866 			*imp++ = (~bp20) & bp21;
1867 			*mp++  = (~bp10) | (bp10 & ~bp11);
1868 			*mp++  = (~bp20) & (bp20 & ~bp21);
1869 		}
1870 		copyout (image, info->image, sizeof (image));
1871 		copyout (mask, info->mask, sizeof (mask));
1872 	}
1873 #endif
1874 	return(0);
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 void
1879 cv_setup_hwc(gp)
1880 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1881 {
1882 	volatile caddr_t ba = gp->g_regkva;
1883 	volatile caddr_t hwc;
1884 	int test;
1885 
1886 	if (gp->g_display.gd_planes <= 4)
1887 		cv_cursor_on = 0;	/* don't enable hwc in text modes */
1888 	if (cv_cursor_on == 0)
1889 		return;
1890 
1891 	/* reset colour stack */
1892 #if 0
1893 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE);
1894 	asm volatile("nop");
1895 #else
1896 	/* do it in assembler, the above does't seem to work */
1897 	asm volatile ("moveb #0x45, %1@(0x3d4); \
1898 		moveb %1@(0x3d5),%0" : "=r" (test) : "a" (ba));
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_FG_STACK, 0);
1902 
1903 	hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
1904 	*hwc = 0;
1905 	*hwc = 0;
1906 
1907 #if 0
1908 	test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE);
1909 	asm volatile("nop");
1910 #else
1911 	/* do it in assembler, the above does't seem to work */
1912 	asm volatile ("moveb #0x45, %1@(0x3d4); \
1913 		moveb %1@(0x3d5),%0" : "=r" (test) : "a" (ba));
1914 #endif
1915 	switch (gp->g_display.gd_planes) {
1916 	    case 8:
1917 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_BG_STACK, 0x1);
1918 		*hwc = 1;
1919 		break;
1920 	    default:
1921 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_BG_STACK, 0xff);
1922 		*hwc = 0xff;
1923 		*hwc = 0xff;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	test = HWC_OFF / HWC_SIZE;
1927 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_START_AD_HI, (test >> 8));
1928 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_START_AD_LO, (test & 0xff));
1929 
1930 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_X , 0);
1931 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_Y , 0);
1932 
1933 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_EXT_DAC_CNTL, 0x10);	/* Cursor X11 Mode */
1934 	/*
1935 	 * Put it into Windoze Mode or you'll see sometimes a white stripe
1936 	 * on the right side (in double clocking modes with a screen bigger
1937 	 * > 1023 pixels).
1938 	 */
1939 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_EXT_DAC_CNTL, 0x00);	/* Cursor Windoze Mode */
1940 
1941 	WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x01);
1942 }
1943 
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * This was the reason why you shouldn't use the HWC in the Kernel:(
1947  * Obsoleted now by use of interrupts :-)
1948  */
1949 
1950 #define VerticalRetraceWait(ba) \
1951 { \
1952 	while (vgar(ba, GREG_INPUT_STATUS1_R) == 0x00) ; \
1953 	while ((vgar(ba, GREG_INPUT_STATUS1_R) & 0x08) == 0x08) ; \
1954 	while ((vgar(ba, GREG_INPUT_STATUS1_R) & 0x08) == 0x00) ; \
1955 }
1956 
1957 
1958 int
1959 cv_setspriteinfo (gp, info)
1960 	struct grf_softc *gp;
1961 	struct grf_spriteinfo *info;
1962 {
1963 	volatile caddr_t ba, fb;
1964 	int depth = gp->g_display.gd_planes;
1965 
1966 	ba = gp->g_regkva;
1967 	fb = gp->g_fbkva;
1968 
1969 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_SHAPE) {
1970 		/*
1971 		 * For an explanation of these weird actions here, see above
1972 		 * when reading the shape.  We set the shape directly into
1973 		 * the video memory, there's no reason to keep 1k on the
1974 		 * kernel stack just as template
1975 		 */
1976 		u_char *image, *mask;
1977 		volatile u_short *hwp;
1978 		u_char *imp, *mp;
1979 		unsigned short row;
1980 
1981 #ifdef CV_NO_INT
1982 		/* Cursor off */
1983 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x00);
1984 
1985 		/*
1986 		 * The Trio64 crashes if the cursor data is written
1987 		 * while the cursor is displayed.
1988 		 * Sadly, turning the cursor off is not enough.
1989 		 * What we have to do is:
1990 		 * 1. Wait for vertical retrace, to make sure no-one
1991 		 * has moved the cursor in this sync period (because
1992 		 * another write then would have no effect, argh!).
1993 		 * 2. Move the cursor off-screen
1994 		 * 3. Another wait for v. retrace to make sure the cursor
1995 		 * is really off.
1996 		 * 4. Write the data, finally.
1997 		 * (thanks to Harald Koenig for this tip!)
1998 		 */
1999 
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Remark 06/06/96: Update in interrupt obsoletes this,
2002 		 * but the warning should stay there!
2003 		 */
2004 
2005 		VerticalRetraceWait(ba);
2006 
2007 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_HI, 0x7);
2008 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_X_LO,  0xff);
2009 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_LO, 0xff);
2010 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_X, 0x3f);
2011 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_DSTART_Y, 0x3f);
2012 		WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_ORIGIN_Y_HI, 0x7);
2013 #endif	/* CV_NO_INT */
2014 
2015 		if (info->size.y > 64)
2016 			info->size.y = 64;
2017 		if (info->size.x > 64)
2018 			info->size.x = 64;
2019 		if (info->size.x < 32)
2020 			info->size.x = 32;
2021 
2022 		image = malloc(HWC_SIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2023 		mask  = image + HWC_SIZE/2;
2024 
2025 		copyin(info->image, image, info->size.y * info->size.x / 8);
2026 		copyin(info->mask, mask, info->size.y * info->size.x / 8);
2027 
2028 #ifdef CV_NO_INT
2029 		hwp = (u_short *)(fb  +HWC_OFF);
2030 
2031 		/* This is necessary in order not to crash the board */
2032 		VerticalRetraceWait(ba);
2033 #else	/* CV_NO_INT */
2034 		hwp = (u_short *) cv_cursor_storage;
2035 #endif	/* CV_NO_INT */
2036 
2037 		/*
2038 		 * setting it is slightly more difficult, because we can't
2039 		 * force the application to not pass a *smaller* than
2040 		 * supported bitmap
2041 		 */
2042 
2043 		for (row = 0, mp = mask, imp = image;
2044 		    row < info->size.y; row++) {
2045 			u_short im1, im2, im3, im4, m1, m2, m3, m4;
2046 
2047 			m1  = ~(*(unsigned short *)mp);
2048 			im1 = *(unsigned short *)imp & *(unsigned short *)mp;
2049 			mp  += 2;
2050 			imp += 2;
2051 
2052 			m2  = ~(*(unsigned short *)mp);
2053 			im2 = *(unsigned short *)imp & *(unsigned short *)mp;
2054 			mp  += 2;
2055 			imp += 2;
2056 
2057 			if (info->size.x > 32) {
2058 				m3  = ~(*(unsigned short *)mp);
2059 				im3 = *(unsigned short *)imp & *(unsigned short *)mp;
2060 				mp  += 2;
2061 				imp += 2;
2062 				m4  = ~(*(unsigned short *)mp);
2063 				im4 = *(unsigned short *)imp & *(unsigned short *)mp;
2064 				mp  += 2;
2065 				imp += 2;
2066 			} else {
2067 				m3  = 0xffff;
2068 				im3 = 0;
2069 				m4  = 0xffff;
2070 				im4 = 0;
2071 			}
2072 
2073 			switch (depth) {
2074 			    case 8:
2075 				*hwp++ = m1;
2076 				*hwp++ = im1;
2077 				*hwp++ = m2;
2078 				*hwp++ = im2;
2079 				*hwp++ = m3;
2080 				*hwp++ = im3;
2081 				*hwp++ = m4;
2082 				*hwp++ = im4;
2083 				break;
2084 			    case 15:
2085 			    case 16:
2086 				*hwp++ = M2I(m1);
2087 				*hwp++ = M2I(im1);
2088 				*hwp++ = M2I(m2);
2089 				*hwp++ = M2I(im2);
2090 				*hwp++ = M2I(m3);
2091 				*hwp++ = M2I(im3);
2092 				*hwp++ = M2I(m4);
2093 				*hwp++ = M2I(im4);
2094 				break;
2095 			    case 24:
2096 			    case 32:
2097 				*hwp++ = M2I(im1);
2098 				*hwp++ = M2I(m1);
2099 				*hwp++ = M2I(im2);
2100 				*hwp++ = M2I(m2);
2101 				*hwp++ = M2I(im3);
2102 				*hwp++ = M2I(m3);
2103 				*hwp++ = M2I(im4);
2104 				*hwp++ = M2I(m4);
2105 				break;
2106 			}
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		if (depth < 24) {
2110 			for (; row < 64; row++) {
2111 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2112 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2113 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2114 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2115 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2116 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2117 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2118 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2119 			}
2120 		} else {
2121 			for (; row < 64; row++) {
2122 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2123 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2124 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2125 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2126 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2127 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2128 				*hwp++ = 0x0000;
2129 				*hwp++ = 0xffff;
2130 			}
2131 		}
2132 
2133 		free(image, M_TEMP);
2134 		/* cv_setup_hwc(gp); */
2135 		cv_hotx = info->hot.x;
2136 		cv_hoty = info->hot.y;
2137 
2138 #ifdef CV_NO_INT
2139 		/* One must not write twice per vertical blank :-( */
2140 		VerticalRetraceWait(ba);
2141 		cv_setspritepos (gp, &info->pos);
2142 #else	/* CV_NO_INT */
2143 		cv_setspritepos (gp, &info->pos);
2144 		curs_update_flag = 1;
2145 #endif	/* CV_NO_INT */
2146 	}
2147 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_CMAP) {
2148 		volatile caddr_t hwc;
2149 		int test;
2150 
2151 		/* reset colour stack */
2152 		test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE);
2153 		asm volatile("nop");
2154 		switch (depth) {
2155 		    case 8:
2156 		    case 15:
2157 		    case 16:
2158 			WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_FG_STACK, 0);
2159 			hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
2160 			*hwc = 0;
2161 			break;
2162 		    case 32:
2163 		    case 24:
2164 			WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_FG_STACK, 0);
2165 			hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
2166 			*hwc = 0;
2167 			*hwc = 0;
2168 			break;
2169 		}
2170 
2171 		test = RCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE);
2172 		asm volatile("nop");
2173 		switch (depth) {
2174 		    case 8:
2175 			WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_BG_STACK, 1);
2176 			hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
2177 			*hwc = 1;
2178 			break;
2179 		    case 15:
2180 		    case 16:
2181 			WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_BG_STACK, 0xff);
2182 			hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
2183 			*hwc = 0xff;
2184 			break;
2185 		    case 32:
2186 		    case 24:
2187 			WCrt (ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_BG_STACK, 0xff);
2188 			hwc = ba + CRT_ADDRESS_W;
2189 			*hwc = 0xff;
2190 			*hwc = 0xff;
2191 			break;
2192 		}
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_ENABLE) {
2196 		if (info->enable) {
2197 			cv_cursor_on = 1;
2198 			cv_setup_hwc(gp);
2199 			/* WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x01); */
2200 		} else
2201 			WCrt(ba, CRT_ID_HWGC_MODE, 0x00);
2202 	}
2203 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_POS)
2204 		cv_setspritepos(gp, &info->pos);
2205 	if (info->set & GRFSPRSET_HOT) {
2206 
2207 		cv_hotx = info->hot.x;
2208 		cv_hoty = info->hot.y;
2209 		cv_setspritepos (gp, &info->pos);
2210 	}
2211 	return(0);
2212 }
2213 
2214 
2215 int
2216 cv_getspritemax (gp, pos)
2217 	struct grf_softc *gp;
2218 	struct grf_position *pos;
2219 {
2220 
2221 	pos->x = 64;
2222 	pos->y = 64;
2223 	return(0);
2224 }
2225 
2226 #endif /* !CV_NO_HARDWARE_CURSOR */
2227 
2228 #endif  /* NGRFCV */
2229