xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/amd64/include/param.h (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.6 2007/10/18 15:28:34 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 #ifdef _KERNEL
4 #include <machine/cpu.h>
5 #endif
6 
7 #define	_MACHINE	amd64
8 #define	MACHINE		"amd64"
9 #define	_MACHINE_ARCH	x86_64
10 #define	MACHINE_ARCH	"x86_64"
11 #define MID_MACHINE	MID_X86_64
12 
13 /*
14  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value
15  * for all data types (int, long, ...).   The result is u_int and
16  * must be cast to any desired pointer type.
17  *
18  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
19  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
20  * This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
21  * (within reasonable limits).
22  *
23  */
24 #define ALIGNBYTES		(sizeof(long) - 1)
25 #define ALIGN(p)		(((u_long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ALIGNBYTES)
26 #define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	1
27 
28 #define ALIGNBYTES32		(sizeof(int) - 1)
29 #define ALIGN32(p)		(((u_long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES32) &~ALIGNBYTES32)
30 
31 #define	PGSHIFT		12		/* LOG2(NBPG) */
32 #define	NBPG		(1 << PGSHIFT)	/* bytes/page */
33 #define	PGOFSET		(NBPG-1)	/* byte offset into page */
34 #define	NPTEPG		(NBPG/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
35 
36 /*
37  * XXXfvdl change this (after bootstrap) to take # of bits from
38  * config info into account.
39  */
40 #define	KERNBASE	0xffffffff80000000 /* start of kernel virtual space */
41 #define	KERNTEXTOFF	0xffffffff80100000 /* start of kernel text */
42 #define	BTOPKERNBASE	((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
43 
44 #define KERNTEXTOFF_HI	0xffffffff
45 #define KERNTEXTOFF_LO	0x80100000
46 
47 #define KERNBASE_HI	0xffffffff
48 #define KERNBASE_LO	0x80000000
49 
50 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9		/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
51 #define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)
52 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
53 #ifndef	MAXPHYS
54 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)	/* max raw I/O transfer size */
55 #endif
56 
57 #define	SSIZE		1		/* initial stack size/NBPG */
58 #define	SINCR		1		/* increment of stack/NBPG */
59 #define	UPAGES		5		/* pages of u-area */
60 #define	USPACE		(UPAGES * NBPG)	/* total size of u-area */
61 
62 #ifndef MSGBUFSIZE
63 #define MSGBUFSIZE	8*NBPG		/* default message buffer size */
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Constants related to network buffer management.
68  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than NBPG (the software page size), and,
69  * on machines that exchange pages of input or output buffers with mbuf
70  * clusters (MAPPED_MBUFS), MCLBYTES must also be an integral multiple
71  * of the hardware page size.
72  */
73 #define	MSIZE		512		/* size of an mbuf */
74 
75 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
76 #define	MCLSHIFT	11		/* convert bytes to m_buf clusters */
77 					/* 2K cluster can hold Ether frame */
78 #endif	/* MCLSHIFT */
79 
80 #define	MCLBYTES	(1 << MCLSHIFT)	/* size of a m_buf cluster */
81 
82 #ifndef NMBCLUSTERS
83 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
84 #include "opt_gateway.h"
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef GATEWAY
88 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	4096		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
89 #else
90 #define	NMBCLUSTERS	2048		/* map size, max cluster allocation */
91 #endif
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef NFS_RSIZE
95 #define NFS_RSIZE       32768
96 #endif
97 #ifndef NFS_WSIZE
98 #define NFS_WSIZE       32768
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Minimum and maximum sizes of the kernel malloc arena in PAGE_SIZE-sized
103  * logical pages.
104  */
105 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MIN_DEFAULT	((8 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
106 #define	NKMEMPAGES_MAX_DEFAULT	((1 *1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
107 
108 /*
109  * XXXfvdl the PD* stuff is different from i386.
110  */
111 /*
112  * Mach derived conversion macros
113  */
114 #define	x86_round_pdr(x) \
115 	((((unsigned long)(x)) + (NBPD_L2 - 1)) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
116 #define	x86_trunc_pdr(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & ~(NBPD_L2 - 1))
117 #define	x86_btod(x)		((unsigned long)(x) >> L2_SHIFT)
118 #define	x86_dtob(x)		((unsigned long)(x) << L2_SHIFT)
119 #define	x86_round_page(x)	((((unsigned long)(x)) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET)
120 #define	x86_trunc_page(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & ~PGOFSET)
121 #define	x86_btop(x)		((unsigned long)(x) >> PGSHIFT)
122 #define	x86_ptob(x)		((unsigned long)(x) << PGSHIFT)
123 
124 #define btop(x)				x86_btop(x)
125 #define ptob(x)				x86_ptob(x)
126 #define round_pdr(x)			x86_round_pdr(x)
127 
128 #define mstohz(ms) ((ms + 0UL) * hz / 1000)
129